小学一般疑问句特殊疑问句强烈推荐(DOC 8页).doc

1、一般疑问句一、什么是一般疑问句1、用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。2、译成汉语，都可以带上“吗”，例如：你父亲是老师吗？凯瑟琳喜欢动物吗？詹妮会说法语吗？二、例何将陈述句变成一般疑问句？要将陈述句变成一般疑问句，可以遵循下列步骤：1句中有没有be动词（am、is、are、was、were）、情态动词（can、must、will、may等），如果有，将其提到句首即可。Itwasrainyyesterday.Wasitrainyyesterday?Tomsfathercanplaythepiano. CanTomsfatherplaythepiano?She is a student. I

2、s she a student?2. 如果句中没有be动词、情态动词，则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放在句首。Theygotoschoolbybike.(动词原形)Dotheygotoschoolbybike?Billgetsupat6:30everyday.（第三人称单数）Doesbillgetsupat6:30everyday?Thestudentssawafilmyesterday.（过去式）Didthestudentsseeafilmyesterday?三.陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项1.如果陈述句中有第一人称，则变问句时最好要变为第二人称。Iusuallyhavelunch

3、atschool.Doyouusuallyhavelunchatschool?2.如果陈述句中有some,则变否定句或者疑问句时往往要变成any。Thereissomewaterontheplayground. Isthereanywaterontheplayground?四.一般疑问句的回答一般疑问句往往采用简短回答，共由三部分（三个单词）组成：1.第一个词：不是Yes就是No。2.第二个词：问谁答谁。即答语中的主语须与问句的主语一致Doesshecleanherroomeveryday?Yes,shedoes.IsAnnasfatheradoctor?No，heisnt.3.第三个词：用什

4、么问，用什么答。即沿用问句中的引导词。CanJimplaysoccer?Yes,hecan.DoesMrBeanspeakEnglish?Yes,hedoes. 4用No开头作否定回答时,结尾要加上not。例:DidThomascomehereyesterday?No,hedidntIsLinLininClass3?No,sheisnt.或（No,shesnot）特殊疑问句以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。特殊疑问句=特殊疑问词+一般疑问句常用的疑问词有：when 什么时间（问时间）what date 什么日期 问具体日期who 谁（问人）what place什么地点问具体地

5、址whose 谁的 问主人how 怎么样 问情况where 在哪里 问地点how old 多大 问年龄which 哪一个 问选择how many 多少 问数量why 为什么 问原因how much 多少 问价钱what 什么 问东西how about 怎么样 问意见what time 什么时间 问时间how far 多远 问路程what colour 什么颜色 问颜色how long 多长 问时间what about怎么样 问意见How soon 多快，多久 问时间what day 星期几 问星期How often多久 问频率如何把陈述句变成特殊疑问句？就划线部分提问：肯定句变特殊疑问句（就划

6、线部分提问）：分3步骤第一步：先变一般疑问句第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。例子：有be(is am re)或者情态动词（must can may）的句子没有be(is am re)或者情态动词（must can may）的句子就划线部分提问This is a book.I like English.一：变一般疑问句Is this a book?Do you like English?二：找合适的特殊疑问词 Is this what ?Do you like what?三：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄

7、，省略划线部分。What is this?What do you like?特殊疑问句的回答：回答特殊疑问句时，不能用yesno，即问什么答什么，尤其是简略回答。如：WhoisfromCanada（who问谁）Helen(is)Wherestherestaurant（where问地点）NearthestationWhydoyoulikekoalas（why问原因）Becausetheyarecute一般疑问句&特殊疑问句练习一、将以下句子改为一般疑问句.1. His father is an English teacher. 2. These cats are crying. 3. They

8、can swim. 4. I like to read English. 5. I go to school on foot. 6. He likes English. 7. His father goes to work by bus. 8. He is crying under the tree. 9. His birthday is on the twentieth of November. 10. Mrs. Li and Kitty are in a big shop. 11. Kitty is wearing her new uniform. 12. The boy under th

9、e tree is hungry. 13. He goes to school every day. 15. I want to have a model car. 16. She wants a cup of coffee. 17. Mrs. Li and Kitty watch television at night. 18. I do my homework after school二、选择正确的单词填空(who, where, when)1._ is that pretty girl? She is my sister. 2._ are Jack and Tom? They are b

10、ehind you.3._ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday.4._ has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower.5._ are they? They are my parents. 6._ is my mother? She is in the living room.7._ are you going? We are going to the bakery(面包坊).8._ do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play

11、ball in the afternoon.9._ does he jog? He jogs in the park. 10._ are you from? Im from Changchun city.三、就画线部分提问1.He is my father. 2.They are under the tree.3.I often watch TV after dinner.(晚饭后) 提示：饭后强调的是时间问题。4.Lily swims in the swimming pool.(游泳池) 5.Superman flies in the sky.6.I often brush my teeth

12、 in the evening. 7.Alan likes to play with Bill.8.Joes father plays badminton(羽毛球) every weekend.9.The supermarket is near the school. 10.The laptop(笔记本电脑) is on the table.11.Jennifer has a pair of earrings(耳环). 12.The flowers are in the flower pot(花盆).13.My grandpa took us to the zoo. 14.I put the

13、gold fish(金鱼) into the fish tank(鱼缸).15.Themonkey sleeps at night.四用what time, what color, what day, what填空。1. A: _ _ is it? B: It is nine oclock. 2. A: _ _ does your mother get up? B: My mother gets up at 6:30.3. A: _ _ do you go to bed? B: I go to bed at 10:00.4. A: _ _ do Diana and Fiona have sup

14、per? B: Diana and Fiona have supper at 18:00.5. A: _ _is it? B: It is purple. 6. A: _ _ is the sky? B: The sky is blue.7. A: _ _ is your coat? B: My coat is black. 8. A: _ _ is the dog? B: The dog is white.9. A: _ _ is today? B: Today is Monday. 10. A: _ _ is tomorrow? B: Tomorrow is Tuesday.11. A:

15、_ _ was yesterday(昨天)? B: Yesterday was Sunday.12. A: _ _ do you like? B: I like red. 13. A: _ is this? This is a computer(电脑).14. A: _ are you doing? B: We are playing basketball.15. A: _ does your mother do? B: My mother is a policewoman.16. A: _ are those? B: Those are peppers(辣椒). 17. A: _ is in

16、 the box? B: A lovely doll is in the box.18. A: _ is on the table? B: The apple is on the table. 19. A: _ is in the classroom? The blackboard is in the classroom.20. A: _ _ _? B: Mary is hungry.五连线：（Match）1. Whats on the chair? A There is a book in the bag.2. How is your father? B These are apples.3

17、. What are these? C I go to school by bus.4. What is in the bag? D The radio is on the chair.5. How do you go to school? E My father is fine.6. How much is it? FI wash my face in the morning.7. What time is it? GI have two hands.8. When do you wash your face? H It is four oclock.9. How many hands do

18、 you have? I It is 5 RMB(人民币).10.When do you have lunch? J I have lunch at noon.课后练习：一把以下句子改成一般疑问句1.HisfatherwasanEnglishteacher.2.Thesecatsarecrying.3.Theycanswim.4.Iwenttoschoolonfoot.5.Hisfathergoestoworkbybus.6.Mrs.LiandKittycansingEnglishsongs.7.Kittyiswearinghernewuniform.8.Thetwoboysunderthetreewerehungry.9.Mrs.LiandKittywatchtelevisionatnight.10.Icanfinishmyhomeworkbymyself.11.Ihavesomegoodfriends.12.Theycleanedtheirroomsandfinishedtheirhomeworkyesterday.