新外研版九年级下册Module2-Unit3课件.ppt

1、外研小学起点外研小学起点Unit 3 Language in use 1.Did you do anything interesting?2.Did you visit her school?3.She took me there herself.4.It isnt as big as ours.5.There are a few science laboratories.6.And they have a hall for concerts.7.Which school is better?8.Both schools are very nice.9.And neither school h

2、as anything the other hasnt got.Grammar代词是用来代替名词的词。它是英语代词是用来代替名词的词。它是英语语法结构中的一个重要项目语法结构中的一个重要项目,也是中也是中考测试的重点内容之一。纵观历年中考测试的重点内容之一。纵观历年中考试题考试题,出现频率最高的是不定代词，出现频率最高的是不定代词，其次是其次是it用法、疑问代词、反身代词以用法、疑问代词、反身代词以及人称代词等。及人称代词等。类别类别组成组成人称代词人称代词主格主格:I,you,she,he,it,we,you,they宾格宾格:me,you,her,him,it,us,you,them指示代

3、词指示代词 this,these,that,those物主代词物主代词形容词性形容词性:my,your,her,his,its,our,your,their名词性名词性:mine,yours,hers,his,its,ours,yours,theirs反身代词反身代词myself,yourself,herself,himself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves疑问代词疑问代词 what,which,who,whom,whose不定代词不定代词some,any,both,either,neither,all,none,each,every,many,

4、much,few,a few,little,a little,other,another,one,nobody,somebody,anybody,everyone,everything,something,anything,nothing.1)some和和anya.some and any 是单数还是复数是单数还是复数,要看要看 其所代替的是什么。其所代替的是什么。some and any 都都既可以指人既可以指人,也可以指物也可以指物,可以表示可可以表示可数的事物和人数的事物和人,也可以表示不可数的也可以表示不可数的概念。如概念。如:some(any)books,some(any)money

5、,some people,some water b.作为代词作为代词,它们在句中可以做主语它们在句中可以做主语和宾语。如和宾语。如:There are many people in the park.Some are dancing,others are playing Taijiquan.c.some 用于肯定句中用于肯定句中,而而any 用于用于疑问句、否定句和条件句。疑问句、否定句和条件句。-I am thirsty.Can you give me some water?-Sorry,I dont have any.If I have any,I will give you some.2

6、)none和和neither a.none and neither 都表示否定的意都表示否定的意思思,两者的区别在于两者的区别在于,neither 用于两用于两者者,而而none 用于两者以上。如：用于两者以上。如：Yes,I saw two boys at the door,but neither(of them)is my brother.None(of the students)in my class want to take part in this trip.b.none 除指可数的人和物外除指可数的人和物外,还可以还可以表示不可数的东西表示不可数的东西,可以指与可以指与one,tw

7、o,three一样的数字概念。一样的数字概念。如：如：I have a lot of money in my bag,but none is mine.-How many postcards have you sent?-None.3)(a)little 和和(a)few a.a little and a few 表示肯定的概表示肯定的概念念,而而little and few 却表示否定的却表示否定的概念。概念。b.(a)little 用于不可数名词用于不可数名词,而而(a)few 用于可数名词。如用于可数名词。如:-Do you have any water?-Yes,but only a

8、little.-Sorry,I have little myself.I cant give you any.He has many friends,but few are true friends/but only a few are true friends.4)all 和和 both a.all 表示表示“所有的所有的,全体全体,一切一切”的的 概念概念,both 表示表示“两个都两个都”,而而all指两者以上指两者以上,同时还可以指不可数同时还可以指不可数的东西。如：的东西。如：All of the boys went to the cinema yesterday evening.A

9、ll of the money is mine.-Which of the two shirts do you like?-I like both.b.all 和和 both 可用于主语之后可用于主语之后,如：如：We all/both passed the exam.5)each 和和 either each and either 都可以表示都可以表示“每一每一个个”,each 可以表示两者、也可以可以表示两者、也可以表示两者以上的表示两者以上的“每一个每一个”,而而either只能表示两者中的只能表示两者中的“每一每一个个”。如。如:Each of us/We each got a nic

10、e card on that special day.-Which of the two shirts do you want?-Either will do.注意注意:either 表示一种选择表示一种选择,如上面一如上面一例例,表示表示“哪个都可以哪个都可以”,说明购物者说明购物者要买一件衬衣而不是两件都要。如表要买一件衬衣而不是两件都要。如表示两件都要示两件都要,则用则用both。each 也可用于也可用于句末。如句末。如:The old man gave the boys two apples each.Anna:Hi,how did your exams go?Bob:Im real

11、ly pleased!I didnt expect to do well in(1)neither/either maths or geography,but in the end,I got good grades in(2)both/each subjects.What about you?Anna:I did really well in English.Thats(3)anything/something Ive always enjoyed.My grades in history and art werent so good,because(4)none/neither of th

12、ose is my favourite subject.What will you study next year?Bob:Ive still got(5)a few/few weeks before I have to decide.Im going to speak to(6)every/all my teachers and ask for their advice.Anna:The teachers say that we must decide for(7)themselves/ourselves,that(8)none/neither of them can tell us wha

13、t to do.Bob:But I have to get(9)some/any information because there are so(10)much/many subjects and its very hard to choose.Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words and expressions in the box.each other either his myself of mine who is whose is1.Meet John.Hes a friend I have.2

14、.You dont need to help me,I can do it on my own.3.They will help Kate,and Kate helps them with the homework.4.Who owns that silver bike?Is it Mr.Scotts bike?of minemyself each otherWhose is5.Yes,it is Mr Scotts.6.I know someone with the job as a dentist.7.I dont mind which apple you give me.The red

15、one or the green one will be fine.hiswho isEitherhe her him himself his our ourselves she their themselvesthey(2)us we1.Mr.Lees class put all _ things away at the end of the lesson._ know that _ have to tidy up the classroom _.They dont wait for others to do it.theirTheytheythemselves2.John has a lo

16、t of homework tonight._ isnt able to do it _ so Im going to help _ with it.I dont think _ teacher knows how difficult it is.Hehimselftheirhis3.Grandfather:Jane is doing a project about family history._ has asked us to give _ some photos of _ when we were young.Have _ got any?Grandmother:Yes,there is

17、 a photo of _ with all the other children,in _ school.Sheherourselvesweoursour1.I think these books are yours,Peter.They are not my books.They are not _.2.Please give this to Susan.It is _ pen.3.We are working hard on _ project.The teacher will like it,I think.mineherour用正确的物主代词填空。用正确的物主代词填空。4.My co

18、usins and I live in the same building.My flat is on the third floor._ is on the tenth floor.5.I cant find my ruler.Can you borrow _?6.Mr.Chen loves _ new car very much.theirsyourshis1.She heard a terrible noise,_ brought her heart into her mouth.A.it B.which C.this D.that B解析解析:在非限定性定语从句中指代前在非限定性定语从

19、句中指代前面的整个句子面的整个句子,应用应用which。Choose the right answer.2.The teacher gave the books to all the students except _who had already taken them.A.ones B.some C.the ones D.the others C3.Our manager allowed _to take a holiday next week.A.you and I B.yourself and me C.I and you D.you and me D4.Although he s we

20、althy,he spends _ on clothes.A.little B.few C.a little D.a few A解析解析:A spend所指的是钱所指的是钱,不可数不可数,只能只能用用little或或 a little.本句为本句为although引导的让步状语从句引导的让步状语从句,由句意知后由句意知后句为否定含义句为否定含义,因此应用因此应用little表示表示几乎不。几乎不。5.They were all tired,but _ of them would stop to take a rest.A.any B.some C.none D.neither 解析解析:C 根

21、据题干中的根据题干中的all和和but来判断，来判断，只能选只能选C。6.I dont know whether small oranges are sweeter than big _.A.those B.ones C.one D.that BC7.When they met,they stopped and said hello to_.A.each other B.each another C.the other each D.each one 8.After everyone took_ place,the meeting began.A.his B.their C.there D.t

22、he AA9.Why dont we take a little break?Didnt we just have _?A.it B.that C.one D.this C解析解析:C one代替上文提到的名词代替上文提到的名词,表表示同样的另一物品示同样的另一物品,在在one之后之后无需加介词短语。无需加介词短语。10.If you want to change for a double room youll have to pay _$15.A.another B.other C.more D.each A解析解析:A another是不定代词是不定代词,意为意为“另一个另一个”,正合题意

23、。正合题意。11.We should always keep _ well-informed of the changing information.A.us B.ours C.ourselves D.we 12.Give the message to _ is at the table.A.whomever B.whosever C.whatever D.whoever DC13.I found _impossible for _to work out the maths problem.A.it;him B.it;he C.that;him D.that;he 14.Few pleasur

24、es can equal _ of a cool drink on a hot day.A.some B.any C.that D.those CA解析解析:只能用只能用that指代指代pleasures;句中的句中的equal是动词。是动词。15.I hate _ when people talk with their mouths full.A.it B.that C.these D.them 解析解析:空缺处只能填上形式宾语空缺处只能填上形式宾语it。16.Mary learned Chinese for about two years,_is,from 1993 to 1995.A.t

25、his B.that C.it D.he BA17.She is doing her homework.Ill do_.A.such B.so C.the same D.the same as 18.In some restaurants,food and service are worse than _ used to be.A.they B.it C.them D.that AB19.Everyone who comes to the party is given a wooden apple with _ own names cut in it as a souvenir.A.his B

26、.her C.their D.our 20.Children can usually dress _ by the age of five.A.him B.them C.himself D.themselves ADArt,Design and TechnologyITLanguagesPEPersonal Health and Safety Educationhallclassroomlibrarysports groundgymswimming pooldining roomSpeakingA:What it in Picture 1?B:Its a hall.A:What can you

27、 do in it?B:We can have the concerts,have parties and discos.ReadingA A dictionaryB A websiteC A newspaper advertisementAfter school activitiesSchool hoursSportsSubjects31421.Do students have to come to lessons on Saturdays?2.Is the lunch break longer than one hour?3.Does the school offer team and i

28、ndividual sports?4.Can students join more than one club?5.Do students take exams in all the subjects they study?Around the world 1.How many children are home educated in UK and how old they are?150,000 and they are between the ages of 5 and 16.2.Why do some parents educate their children at home?The

29、y feel their children will benefit from a more individual,flexible form of education.3.Just now,someone said that they may be lonely.Then how do their parents solve the problem?In some areas,home-schooling families get together so that their children can socialize with others.1.Describe your school

30、and make notes in pairs.There are students and teachers.At our school students can study After school there are and.On the ground floor,there are and 2.Say what you do at school,what you like best and make notes.At school I study and After school,IThe things I like best about schoolare becauseHomework1.Ask students to do the rest activities in the workbook.2.Use your notes to write a leaflet.3.Ask students to summarize what they have learnt in this module and preview the next.