（英语）-英语八年级英语上册语法填空20(附带答案解析)1.doc

1、【英语】 英语八年级英语上册语法填空20(附带答案解析)1一、八年级英语上册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。 Marie Kondo is good at organizing（整理）. Although she is not a popular star or a young actress, she. _（become） very famous in the world. She has written some_on organizing. In her books, Marie says tha

2、t if you hope to spend_（little） time on housework, you should make things right _first. She tells people not to keep things by season. She also thinks we can do housework _（cheap） without spending a lot of money. For example, she asks people not to _money on expensive organizing boxes. She was _（int

3、erest） in organizing when she was young. As a little girl, _of her hobbies was to read books about organizing. In school, she cleaned up bookshelves while her classmates were having a, _（wonder） time in P. E. classes. Some people dont think her ideas _right. However, she has a large number of fans.

4、She has made many speeches on TV. And someone made a movie about her life stories. And she is very famous now.【答案】 becomes；books；less；at；cheaply；spend；interested；one；wonderful；are 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Marie Kondo擅长整理。 （1）句意：尽管她不是一个受欢迎的明星或者年轻的女演员，但是她在世界上是非常著名的。时态是一般现在时，主语是she，所以become用becomes，故填becomes。 （2）句意

5、：她已经写了一些关于整理的书。根据后句In her books在她的书里，可知是写了一些书，书用book，可数名词，some修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词，所以book用books，故填books。 （3）句意：在她的书里，Marie说如果你希望花费更少的时间做家务，你应该首先让事情条理。与之前相比时间更少，所以用little的比较级less；at first起初，固定搭配，故填less，at。 （4）句意：她也认为我们可以不花费许多钱便宜地做家务。副词修饰实义动词，do是实义动词，所以用形容词cheap的副词cheaply，故填cheaply。 （5）句意：例如，它让我们不要花费金钱在昂贵的

6、整理箱上。spend+金钱+on sth.，花费金钱在某物上，固定搭配，故填on。 （6）句意：当她非常小时，她对整理感兴趣。be interested in，对感兴趣，固定搭配，故填interested。 （7）句意：作为一个小女孩，她的爱好之一是读关于整理的书。one of+可数名词复数，表示.之一，固定搭配，故填one。 （8）句意：在学校，当她的同学正在体育课上玩得高兴时她打扫书橱。形容词修饰名词，time是名词，所以用动词wonder的形容词wonderful，故填wonderful。 （9）句意：一些人不认为她的想法是正确的。时态是一般现在时，主语是复数ideas，所以be用are

7、，故填are。 【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。2阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。 Hi, boys and girls! My name is Jim. I am a _（report） of our school newspaper. There was a great talent show in our school hall. Many teachers and students went to watch it. There were f

8、ifteen _（act）. I thought Linda was the best act. She is a pretty good piano player._is the best one of the music club. She played some beautiful music. The nice music made me _comfortable and I lost myself in it. Steve and his dog were _（fun）. They sang a cute song together, When they sang, I couldn

9、t _laughing. Vera was _（creative） act for sure. She played the guitar upside down. But I thought Dennis was the; _. He was terrible and kept dropping the balls _he played carefully! The best performers were the math teachers. They _a nice song. They sang pretty well, and they were really the loudest

10、, too. Everyone had a good time there.【答案】 reporter；acts；She；feel；the funniest；stop/ help；the most creative；worst；although/ though；sang 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了学校礼堂的一场很棒的才艺表演。 （1）句意： 嗨，孩子们！我叫吉姆。我是我们校报的记者。不定冠词a后是名词单数，report是动词，reporter是名词，故填 reporter。 （2）句意： 有十五个表演。基数词fifteen后是名词复数，act是可数名词，故填 acts。 （3）句意：她是音乐俱

11、乐部中最好的一个。此处用人称代词主格she指代Linda，故填 She。 （4）句意： 美妙的音乐让我感到舒适，我沉浸其中。make sb do，故此处是动词原形，comfortable是感觉到舒服，feel是动词，感觉，故填 feel。 （5）句意： 史蒂夫和他的狗最有趣。根据上文有十五个表演，可知是最高级比较范围，were系动词后是形容词，fun是名词，funny是形容词，最高级前有the定冠词，故填 the funniest。 （6）句意： 当他们唱歌时，我禁不住笑出来。cantstop/help doing，固定搭配，禁不住做某事，故填 stop/ help。 （7）句意： 维拉肯定是

12、个最有创造力的演员。 根据上文有十五个表演，可知是最高级比较范围，was系动词后是形容词，creative是多音节形容词，最高级前有the most ，故填 the most creative。 （8）句意： 但我认为丹尼斯是糟糕的。根据the定冠词，可知是最高级比较范围，was系动词后是形容词，根据 He was terrible 可知很糟糕是最差的意思，worst，最差的，故填 worst。 （9）句意：尽管他玩得很小心，开始他很糟糕，不停地掉球！根据 kept dropping the balls不停地掉球和he played carefully他玩得很小心，可知此处表示让步关系，故是连

13、词尽管，although/ though，是连词，故填 although/ though。 （10）句意： 他们唱了一首好歌。某事过去用一般过去时，sing a song，唱歌，sing的过去式是sang，故填 sang。 【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，词性，最高级，连词搭配等多种用法。3阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。 My husband and Iwere planning how to spend the weekend with our daughters. Our girls jumped in and told

14、us_they wanted to do. We want to go to the butterfly（蝴蝶） museum, said Ariella and Eliana. As soon as we _（walk） into the main area of the museum, we saw many _（kind） of beautiful butterflies. They all flapped（摆动） their colorful wings. My girls _（run） around playing happily. I knew it was right _（dec

15、ide） to come to the museum. They were having so much fun. I turned to our museum tour guide（导游） and asked, How _do butterflies live? A very short time, less than one month, she said. What can butterflies do in such a short time? I asked. The guide stopped, looked at me, and said They make the world

16、_beautiful than before. Wow, I said, I never thought about butterflies like that. Thank you. After we said goodbye, I couldnt stop _（think） about the guides words. She was right. We all have_（anything） to show to the world with the time we have. When we make the best use of our time _can make a diff

17、erence. Like a butterfly, you have your own way of making the world a little better for everyone. Live like a butterfly.【答案】 what；walked；kinds；ran；to decide；long；more；thinking；something；we 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要叙述夫妇带女儿们参观蝴蝶博物馆，理解蝴蝶的寿命只有不足一个月引发的思考。告诉就像一只蝴蝶，有自己的方式让世界对每个人都好一点。（1）考查宾语从句的关联词。句意：我们的姑娘们跳了进来告诉我们

18、她们想干什么。tell告诉，及物动词，后接宾语从句。且do是及物动词，要接宾语，要用关联词what。故答案为：what。（2）考查一般过去时。句意：我们一走进博物馆的主要区域，就看到了许多美丽的蝴蝶。由句子结构可知，引导词as soon as引导的时间状语从句，主句谓语动词saw，可知用一般过去时。从句要用一般过去时，walk的过去式walked，故答案为：walked。（3）考查考查名词复数。句意：我们一走进博物馆的主要区域，就看到了许多美丽的蝴蝶。空格前有many许多的，形容词，后接可数名词复数。kind种类，可数名词。要用复数kinds。故答案为：kinds。（4）考查一般过去时。句意：

19、我的女儿们快乐地到处跑着玩。根据句子结构可知缺少谓语动词。由下文谓语动词knew，可知用一般过去时，run的过去式ran，答案为：ran。（5）考查不定式做主语。句意：我知道决定来博物馆是对的。由句子结构可知，不定式短语做真正主语，放在句末。it作形式主语。要用不定式to decide，故答案为：to decide。（6）考查疑问词。句意：蝴蝶能活多久？根据下文 A very short time, less than one month, 可知上文询问多长时间，要用how long。空格前有how，故答案为：long。（7）考查形容词比较级。句意：他们让世界比以前更美丽了。make使，让，使

20、役动词。make +宾语+宾补（形容词），固定搭配。根据空格后有比较连词than，要用比较级。beautiful的比较级more beautiful。空格后有beautiful，要用more，故答案为：more。（8）考查固定搭配。句意：我们道别后，我不能停止思考导游的话。根据下文She was right. We all have 9 （anything） to show to the world with the time we have.可知作者没有停止思考导游的话，想到我们人类应该怎样做。要用stop doing sth.停止做某事，固定搭配。故答案为：thinking。（9）考查复合

21、不定代词。句意：随着时间的推移，我们都有一些东西要向世界展示。anything用于否定句和疑问句；something用于肯定句。有句子结构可知是肯定句，要用something，故答案为：something。（10）考查人称代词。句意：当我们充分利用我们的时间时，我们就能有所作为。由句子结构可知，when引导的时间状语从句，主句缺少主语。且与从句的主语相同，要用we，故答案为：we。【点评】考查语法填空。主要涉及的名词、过去时、不定式、代词等。4阅读下面短文，在空白处填人一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。 Tom and Mike were good friends

22、. Sometimes they were kind_each other and sometimes they werent. But all of their classmates said they _like brothers. One day they went out for a walk together and they were very happy. At noon both of them _（start） to feel very tired and hungry. So they went into a restaurant _（have） lunch. The wa

23、iter came up to them and asked, What can I do for you? Please bring us two apples _（one）,said Tom. When the waiter put two apples on the table, Mike took the _（big） one at once. Tom got angry. Youre not polite, Mike. _I dont you take the smaller one? said Tom. But I am right, said Mike with a smile.

24、 If I let you _（take） first, which one will you choose? Of course Ill take _smaller one. Yes, Mike said. If you take the smaller one, the bigger one will still be;_（me）. Dont you think so? OH! Tom was too angry to say anything.【答案】 to；were/looked；started；to have；first；bigger；Why；take；the；mine 【解析】【分

25、析】短文大意：讲述了汤姆和迈克之间的故事。 （1）句意：有时他们对彼此和蔼，有时不是。be kind to sb.对某人可爱，是固定词组，故填to。 （2）句意：但是他们所有的同学说他们看上去像亲兄弟。看上去像，be like或look like，根据主句said的时态，可知从句的谓语动词应该是过去的时态，主语是they，be动词应该用were，故填were或looked。 （3）句意：中午，他们俩开始感觉又累又饿。根据整篇文章的时态可知是一般过去时，故填started。 （4）句意：所以他们就去一家餐馆去吃午饭。went into a restaurant，后面是不定式做目的状语，故填to

26、have。 （5）句意：请先给我们拿两个苹果。one的序数词是first，表示首先，故填first。 （6）句意：麦克立刻拿了一个大点的。根据上文When the waiter put two apples on the table，和下文I dont you take the smaller one? said Tom.可知是用big的比较级，表示更大一点的，big的比较级是双写辅音字母g，再加er，故填bigger。 （7）句意：为什么你不拿一个小点的呢？根据上一句Tom got angry. Youre not polite, Mike可知本句是汤姆质问麦克为什么不拿一个小一点的，为什么

27、，疑问副词why，在句首注意大写，故填Why。 （8）句意：如果我让你先拿，你选哪一个？let sb. do sth. 是固定用法，跟动词原形做宾补，故填take。 （9）句意：我当然拿小一点的。此处是特指那个小的，表示特指的用定冠词，故填the。 （10）句意：如果你拿小的，这个大的仍旧是我的。这里表示我的苹果，用名词性物主代词表示my apple，me的名词性物主代词是mine，故填mine。 【点评】考查语法填空，在语篇中考查基本语法项目的运用。首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章，根据提示准确写出答案，注意考虑句型、搭配、冠词、时态、语境等，最后通读检查验证。5阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个

28、适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。 When I was a little girl, I wanted to be an English _（teach）. When I grew up a little bit, I had great interests in _. I loved going to concerts（音乐会） with my friends and reading music books and _（magazine）. During my last few months at high school, my dream was to _a

29、reporter for a music publication（刊物）. _I learned writing in college. But my teacher said my writing was terrible, and I _not be a good reporter. My friends also told me it was difficult _（find） a reporter job. Then I began _（learn） public relation（公共关系）, because I enjoyed _（talk） with people. But no

30、w I work as an editor for a newspaper, I got the job because of my _（write） skills. So dont let anyone tell you that you cant be what you want to be.【答案】 teacher；music；magazines；be/become；So；could；to find；to learn；talking；writing 【解析】【分析】文章大意：我小的时候想当一位英语老师。后来我对音乐很感兴趣，我想为一家音乐刊物当记者。我现在是一家报纸的编辑。 （1）句意：

31、当我还是个小女孩的时候，我想当一名英语老师。teach，教，动词；由文中的语句I want to be an English提示可知此句表示想成为一名英语老师，teacher，可数名词，由an提示要用单数形式，故答案为teacher。 （2）句意：当我长大一点的时候，我对音乐有很大的兴趣。根据后文的语句I loved going to concerts（音乐会） with my friends and reading music books提示可知，我对音乐感兴趣，music，不可数名词，故填music。 （3）句意：我喜欢和朋友们一起去听音乐会，读音乐书籍和杂志。magazine，可数名词，

32、杂志由前面books提示要用复数形式，故答案为magazines。 （4）句意：在高中的最后几个月里，我的梦想是成为一家音乐刊物的记者。根据文中的my dream及a reporter的提示可知，此句表示想成为记者。be或become，动词，前面有不定式符号to，故答案为be或become。 （5）句意：所以我在大学里学习了写作。根据上文中的my dream was to be a reporter提示可知，在大学里学习写作是结果，要用连词so，故填So。 （6）句意：但我的老师说我的写作很糟糕，我不会是一个好记者。根据上文语句But my teacher said my writing wa

33、s terrible, 提示可知，此句表示我不可能成为一名好的记者，要用情态动词can，因表示过去，故答案为could。 （7）句意：我的朋友也告诉我很难找到一份记者的工作。固定句型结构its+形容词+to do sth，做某事怎样，此句需要动词不定式，find，找到，发现，动词，故填to find。 （8）句意：后来我开始学习公共关系，因为我喜欢与人交谈。learn，学习；begin to do sth，开始做某事，故填to learn；talk，谈话；enjoy doing sth，喜欢做某事，故填talking。 （9）句意：我得到这份工作是因为我的写作能力。write，写作，动词。由b

34、ecause of可知，后面要用名词，或代词。writing skill，写作能力，故填writing。 【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。6阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。（每空不多于3个单词） Technology（科技）makes our life easier and better than before. Many think it is great. For most

35、people, technology means you can do _（much） in less time and have fun while doing it. Heres one example. People _（ make） letters with smoke from planes. People can see the letters from the streets, buildings and places far _ the sky. Its called skywriting. It began in England. In 1922, the _（one） wo

36、rds written in the sky over America were Hello USA. That year skywriting started to be used for advertising. Then it kept popular for a long time. Its difficult _（put） a message into the sky. The pilot must count numbers to know when to turn the smoke on and off. _ wind moves the letters, the pilot

37、should watch their shadows on the ground or their shapes in the sky. If its a _ （snow） day, the pilot in the plane cant see the white letters, _ we can see them in the sky on the ground. People are so _ （create） to have romantic time! However, for some people, technology is not just for fun. It can

38、change their _（life）. Most believe tomorrows technology comes out right side up!【答案】 more；made；from；first；to put；The；snowy；but；creative；lives 【解析】【分析】本文通过介绍用飞机喷烟雾的科技方法，让我们了解科技能改变生活。 （1）句意：科技意味着你可以用更少的时间做更多的事情。根据 in less time可知是比较级，much的比较级是more，故填more。 （2）句意： 人们用飞机上的烟写字母。根据下文 It began in England 可知是

39、过去时，make的过去时是made，故填made。 （3）句意： 人们可以从街上、建筑物上和远处看到这些字母。 根据the sky可知很远，far from，固定搭配，距离远，故填from。 （4）句意：在1922年，第一批写在美国上空上的字母是 Hello USA。根据 It began in England 可知此处是序数词表示首次，one的序数词是first，故填first。 （5）句意： 向天空传递信息很难。 Its difficult to do，固定搭配，做某事很难，故填to put。 （6）句意：风吹动字母，飞行员应该观察它们在地上的影子或天空中的形状 。wind是不可数名词，故

40、填The。 （7）句意： 如果是下雪天，飞机上的飞行员看不到白色的字母，但是我们可以在地面上看到天空中的它们。day是名词，其前应是形容词做定语表示天气，snow的形容词是snowy，下雪的，故填snowy。 （8）句意：如果是下雪天，飞机上的飞行员看不到白色的字母，但是我们可以在地面上看到天空中的它们。根据上文的 the pilot in the plane cant see 可知此处是转折关系，故是转折连词but，但是，故填but。 （9）句意： 人们很有创造力，去制作浪漫时光。are是系动词其后应是形容词做表语，create的形容词是creative，故填creative。 （10）句意

41、：它能改变他们的生活。根据形容词性物主代词是their可知是名词复数，故填lives。 【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。7语法填空 I had a great winter vacation last year. I went to the mountains _ my family and we stayed with some friends. _ （they） house was really big, with lots of trees around it. You could get lost very _ （easy）.

42、Last year, the weather was very bad. It was windy, wet and snowy. _, the mountains were beautiful. I love climbing, so we climbed every day. I took quite a few _ （photo）, usually of different animals. The countryside was very quiet, but across from the house there was _ farm. The farmer had many cow

43、s, and they were _ （loud） than cars! Every day we walked to the farm to get milk. It was so delicious! There was a village that I _ （ride） my bike to. It was very small. There wasnt anywhere to go shopping, but it was the best place _ （go） on vacation! I even met two women from Canada. We are now fr

44、iends. In _ （fact）, we are the same in many ways.【答案】 with；Their；easily；However；photos；a；louder；rode；to go；fact 【解析】【分析】主要讲了去年寒假的经历。 （1）句意：我和我的家人去爬山。根据句意可知是和家人去的，所以用with，和，表伴随，故填with。 （2）句意：他们的房子是真大。house是名词，所以前面用形容词性物主代词修饰，they是主格，其形容词性物主代词是their，故填Their。 （3）句意：你可能很容易迷路。get lost是实义动词短语，副词修饰实义动词，eas

45、y的副词是easily，故填easily。 （4）句意：然而，山是漂亮的。根据前句the weather was very bad.可知天气是糟糕的，但是山却很漂亮，根据逗号可知用however，但是，故填However。 （5）句意：我拍了许多照片。quite a few后面用可数名词复数，photo的复数是photos，故填photos。 （6）句意：但是房子对面有个农场。farm是可数名词单数，以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故填a。 （7）句意：它们比车更大声。than是比较级的标志词，所以用比较级louder，故填louder。 （8）句意：有一个我骑自行车去的村庄。was表明时态是一般过

46、去时，所以ride用过去式rode，故填rode。 （9）句意：但是它是度假的最好的地方。the best place to do sth.做某事的最好地方，动词不定式to do表目的，故填to go。 （10）句意：事实上，我们在许多方面是相同的。in fact事实上，故填fact。 【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。8阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Trying to stay healthy seems to be a difficult thing for us. To have _healthy lifestyle, there is no _（good） way than to encourage the whole family to have a healthy lifestyle. When others do the