1、【英语】 英语动词专题练习(及答案)及解析一、动词1Im not sure whether I can hold a party in the open air, because it _ the weather.A.stands forB.depends onC.lives onD.agrees with【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意“我不确定是否举行宴会,得取决于天气状况。”stand for代表,象征;depend on取决于;live on靠生活;agree with同意。根据句意可知选B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。2Its not a good habit to _ what y
2、ou can do today till tomorrow. A.take offB.put offC.get offD.turn off【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:今天做的推迟到明天完成是一种坏习惯。A表脱下、起飞,B表推迟,C表下车,D表关掉,故选B。3 Tina, breakfast is ready. Dad cooked it for us. It cant be father. He _ early on Sundays.A.always gets upB.often got upC.had got upD.never gets up【答案】 D 【解析】
3、【分析】always gets up总是起床;often got up经常起床;had got up已经起床;never gets up从来不起床。句意:蒂娜,早饭已经准备好了。爸爸给我们做的。不可能是父亲。他在周日从来不起床。故选D。【点评】考查短语辨析4The bus is coming. Oh, my God! Its full. Im afraid we cant _ it. A.get upB.get onC.get off【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:公共汽车来了噢,我的上帝!已经满了,恐怕我们不能上车了。get up起床;get on上车;get off下车根据句意可知选B
4、【点评】考查动词短语辨析。5 Dont know where your kids are in the house? Turn off the Internet and theyll_ quickly. A.get upB.stand upC.show upD.hurry up【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:不知道孩子们在这个房子里的什么地方吗?关掉网络他们很快就出现了。get up起床;stand up站起来;show up出现;露面;hurry up快点。故选C。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。6Last year, five Chinese teachers to a school in
5、the UK to teach the British students in Chinese style for four weeks. A.was sentB.were sentC.have sentD.sent【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:去年,五名语文老师被派往英国的一所学校达四周的时间用中国式的方法教英国的学生。根据主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系,所以用被动语态be done,故排除CD。根据主语是复数,所以系动词用were, 故选B。【点评】考查被动语态,be动词的辨析复数主语用were。7Not only children but also my husband _crazy
6、about the movie Operation Red Sea (红海行动) A.isB.areC.amD.be【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:不仅仅是孩子,连我的丈夫也很迷恋红海行动。Not only.but also.,不但而且,当并列主语时,谓语动词形式的确定根据“就近原则”,主语是my husband,第三人称单数,be动词用is。故选A。【点评】考查be动词。注意Not only.but also.,不但而且,当并列主语时,谓语动词形式的确定根据“就近原则”。8-It will _ only about 50 minutes to travel to Mount Wuyi b
7、y high-speed railway. -Wow, how exciting! I cant wait.A.takeB.spendC.cost【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:-从高铁到武夷山旅游只要花大约50分钟。-哇,好令人激动啊!我等不及了。A. take花(时间),其结构是:It takes sb. some time to do sth,即:it作主语,后跟不定式;B. spend 花(钱/时间)结构是:Sb. spends some time/money on sth / doing sth.即:人作主语,sth前是on或doing;C. cost:花(某人钱),结构:sth
8、 cost sb some money:即:sth作主语,sb指人的宾语, some money指物的宾语。本题主语是it,代表后面的不定式to travel。故选A。9一 Did you solve the Maths problem by yourself?. No. Bob helped me with it.A.write downB.talk aboutC.work out【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:你自己解决的那个数学题吗?不是的,Bob帮我的。solve解决;write down写下;talk about谈论;work out算出;解决。故选C。【点评】考查动词短语。10
9、Thomas Edison was such a great person who never that he made so many great inventions all his life. A.took upB.thought upC.made upD.gave up【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】。句意:爱迪生是如此伟大的人物, 一生中他从来不放弃他做的这么多的发明。A. took up接收;B. thought up想出;C. made up编造;D. gave up放弃。根据语意故答案选D。【点评】考查动词短语辨析 主要考查took up thought up made up g
10、ave up四个动词短语的意思和用法。11The green leaves and beautiful flowers more beautiful after the rain. A.seemB.feelC.taste【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:这些绿叶和美丽的花在雨后好像更漂亮了。seem好像;feel感觉;taste尝起来。这三个词都是系动词,根据句意可知,应选A。【点评】考查系动词辨析,根据句意和词义进行辨析。12Luke told me to take a break from running.A.have a breakB.take a restC.have a restD
11、.all the above【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】take a break休息一会。A.have a break /B.take a rest /C.have a rest意思都为:休息一会;D.all the above上述所有的,故选D。【点评】13Mum said: “If you _ two rabbits at the same time, you will catch neither.” A.look afterB.run awayC. run afterD.take away【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:妈妈说“如果你同时追两只兔子,你会一只也抓不住。”look a
12、fter:照顾,run away:跑开,run after:追赶,take away:带走,故选C。【点评】考查动词短语。牢记四个短语的意义和用法。14This kind of cloth _ soft.A.feelsB.tastesC.smells【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:这种布摸起来是柔软的。A.感觉,触摸;B.尝起来;C.闻起来。主语是cloth布,故用动词feel(触摸),选A。15Would you when you are in town?A.drop offB.drop byC.fall offD.fall by【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】A.drop off下降,送下
13、车;B.drop by顺便来访;C.fall off摔倒;D. fall by下降。句意:当你在镇上时你将/愿意_吗根据句意可知是顺便来访。故选B。【点评】考查短语辨析。16You should really smokingIts a terrible habit A.grow upB.pick upC.give upD.set up【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:你真的应该戒烟,那是一个可怕的习惯。grow up长大;pick up捡起;give up放弃;set up建起。故选C。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。17 What are you doing? Im _ my English b
14、ook.A.lookingB.looking forC.looking afterD.find out【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:“你在干什么?”“我在找我的书。”look看;look for寻找;look after照顾;find out找到。be+动词-ing形式构成现在进行时,根据句意可知选B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。18Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow?Well, it all the weather.A.belongs toB.happens toC.depends onD.concentrates on【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意为
15、:我们明天去野餐好吗?嗯,这得看天气。固定结构it depends on.“取决于,由决定”。 故答案选C。【点评】考查动词短语辨析,熟记短语,根据句子的语境判断答案。19First, dont _ make mistakes. You can learn a lot from them. A.be afraid toB.afraid toC.be afraid ofD.be afraid【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:首先,不要害怕犯错误。你能从错误中学到很多。be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事,dont后跟动词原形,be afraid of害怕,后跟v-ing,根据mak
16、e, 故选A。【点评】考查动词短语。熟记短语的意义。20Dont _ your parents. Its very important. A.look up toB.laugh atC.give upD.talk back to【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:不要和你的父母顶嘴。这是很重要的。look up to表示钦佩,敬重;laugh at表示嘲笑;give up表示放弃。根据句意不要和你的父母顶嘴,故答案为D。【点评】考查固定短语 talk back to 顶嘴。21He has few friends to share his joy and sadness, _ he? _. I
17、ts really bad for him to keep quiet all the time. A.hasnt; YesB.has; NoC.does; YesD.does; No【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:他几乎没有朋友和他一起分享喜悦和忧愁,是吗?是的,对他而言,一直保持安静真地不好。这是一个反意疑问句,反意疑问句遵循“前否后肯”或“前肯后否”的原则,而且后半句的动词在时态,人称和数等方面必须和前半句的动词相呼应。根据句中的few,可知陈述句部分是否定,相当一个否定句,后用简短的肯定的一般疑问句形式,即助动词+主语(人称代词),原句是一般现在时,主语是he,助动词用does,所
18、以简短的疑问部分用does he,回答反意疑问句;和回答一般疑问句结构一样,如果答语是肯定的,用“Yes+肯定结构”;如果答语是否定的,则用“No+否定结构”。由于他一直保持安静,可知,他很少有朋友分享喜悦和忧愁,故应作否定回答,故答案选D。 【点评】考查反意疑问句。注意反意疑问句的用法。22The house is too old and dangerous.Yes. We should _ soon.A.pull down itB.put out itC.pull it downD.put it out【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:这房子太旧,太危险了。是的。我们应该尽快把它拆掉。p
19、ull down 拆掉,毁坏。put out 扑灭。当宾语是代词时,要置于动词和副词之间。根据句意,故答案为C。【点评】考查短语动词。注意掌握短语的意义和用法区别。23Technology is so closely _ our daily life. Can you imagine a life without it?A.made withB.connected withC.taken withD.fought with【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:技术与我们的日常生活如此紧密相关,你能想象没有它的生活吗?be connected with与有关。故选B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。24
20、Jack will go back to his hometown tomorrow. Lets go to the airport to _. A.see off himB.see him offC.pick him upD.pick up him【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:杰克明天要回到他的家乡,我们去机场为他送行吧。see off送行;pick up捡起;(用车)接某人。根据句意可知用see off,此处off是副词,作宾语的代词应放在动词后副词前,即:see him off。故答案为B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。“及物动词+副词”构成的动词短语在跟代词作宾语时,注意代词放在动词后
21、副词前25My child, youve _so much and Im so proud of you. A.grown outB.grown upC.grown inD.grown down【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:我的孩子,你已经长大了,我为你感到骄傲。grow out出,发芽;长出来;grow up ,成长,长大;grow in增加;在方面成长;grow down向下长,变短;根据句意可知这里是指孩子成长。故答案为B。【点评】考查短语动词。掌握短语动词的意义和区别。26 Mary, may I join in your after-class activity? Of cou
22、rse. You can come every Monday and Friday afternoon.A.put on toB.come on withC.take part in【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:玛丽,我可以参加你们的课外活动吗?当然,你可以每个周一和周五下午来。join in进参加;put on穿上;come on加油;come up with提出;take part in参加。故选C。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。27Have you booked a hotel for me yet? Yes. Four Seasons Hotel. You can _with you
23、r ID card when you arrive there.A.check inB.fall asleepC.wake up【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:你帮我定好酒店了吗?是的,四季酒店。当你到那的时候,你可以用你的身份证登记入住。check in,登记,fall asleep,入睡,wake up,醒来,根据 booked a hotel 和 with your ID card可知,带着身份证与入住酒店有关,入住,故选A。【点评】考查动词短语辨析,注意从原题中寻找符合语境的关键词。28I a middle school student. A.amB.isC.are【答案】A 【解析
24、】【分析】句意:我是应该中学生。主语是I ,be动词应该用am,故选A。【点评】考查be动词。掌握be动词的用法。29These dishes are cold. You should if you want to eat them. A.heat it upB.heat up itC.heat them upD.heat up them【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:这些菜冷了,如果你想吃的话应该热一下。heat up加热,跟代词作宾语时放在中间。此处指代these dishes,故用them,故选C。【点评】考查动词短语。30 That mountain in Guilin _ an elephant. So it does. Its amazing!A.looks upB.looks likeC.looks forD.looks after【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:“桂林的那座山看起来像一只大象。”“是的,真令人惊奇。”look like看起来像;look up查询;look for寻找;look after照料。根据句意故选B。【点评】考查短语动词辨析。
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