（英语）七年级英语上册阅读理解知识点总结.doc

1、【英语】七年级英语上册阅读理解知识点总结一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 Danny is a middle school student from South Africa. It is Sunday today. He doesnt go to school. What does he do?TimeActivityDanny is usually at the bus stop （公交车站） at this time. He is on the way to Cape Town. It just takes him half an hour to get th

2、ere. Danny likes reading and listening to music there at weekends.Danny often goes to the Art Club at about ten in the morning. There he usually learns drawing, watches art shows and sometimes plays games.At 4:00 p.m., Danny takes the bus back home with his friend Kim. After he is back, he helps his

3、 mum with dinner. If it is early, he does some washing first.It is time for Danny to go to bed. But before sleeping, he always reads some books. Sometimes he listens to the radio （收音机）. Good night, Danny!（1）Danny is usually _ at 8 oclock on Sunday. A.at homeB.at schoolC.at the bus stopD.in the Art C

4、lub（2）What does Danny sometimes do at the Art Club? A.Learns drawing.B.Plays games.C.Watches art shows.D.Reads books.（3）Who goes back home with Danny? A.His friend.B.His mum.C.His teacher.D.His cousin.（4）Danny usually _ at 9 p.m. A.goes to bedB.watches TVC.does his homeworkD.takes a walk（5）Which of

5、the following is TRUE about Danny? A.Dannys home is very far from Cape Town.B.Danny is really good at drawing.C.Danny washes clothes once a week.D.Danny sometimes listens to the radio at bedtime.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）A（5）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：丹尼是来自南非的一名中学生。短文列举了星期日他在4个不同的时间点所做的一些日常活动。（1）细节理解题。根据表格第一栏“Danny is

6、 usually at the bus stop （公交车站） at this time.”，此时的时间是早晨8点钟，Danny在公共汽车站，故答案为C。（2）细节理解题。根据表格第二栏中的句子“Danny often goes to the Art Club at about ten in the morning. There he usually learns drawing, watches art shows and sometimes plays games.”可知，Danny有时在美术博物馆做游戏，故答案为B。（3）细节理解题。根据表格第三栏中的句子“At 4:00 p.m., D

7、anny takes the bus back home with his friend Kim.”可知，Danny与他的朋友一起回家，故答案为A。（4）细节理解题。根据表格第四栏中的句子“It is time for Danny to go to bed”，此时是晚上9点钟，因此Danny在晚上九点钟睡觉，故答案为A。（5）细节判断题。根据表格第四栏中的句子“Sometimes he listens to the radio （收音机）. Good night, Danny!”可知，Danny有时睡觉时听收音机，故答案为D。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文主要考查的细节理解题，这种题目比较简单，只

8、要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。2阅读理解B The summer holiday is coming soon. What are you going to do during the holiday? I will visit my uncle in Fox Town. Fox Town is a clean and quiet place. I will go swimming and fishing with my cousin Max. And I will also help my uncle pick grape

9、s （葡萄）. Danny Im going to Shanghai, not for a trip, but to take an English course. My mum thinks my English is poor and she hopes I can make it better during the summer holiday. I dont want to take the course at all. Stephanie I wont go anywhere during the holiday. I have so many things to do. I wil

10、l learn writing and drawing, work as a guide （导游） at a history museum, read two books, and of course, do my homework. What a busy holiday it will be! Sally （1）Who lives in Fox Town? A.Dannys uncle.B.Danny.C.Stephanie.D.Stephanies mum.（2）How does Stephanie like the English course? A.She likes it very

11、 much.B.She doesnt like it.C.She is worried about it.D.She thinks it helpful.（3）What will Sally learn during the holiday? A.To fish.B.To swim.C.To speak English.D.To draw.（4）Which of the following is TRUE? A.Dannys uncle grows apples.B.Stephanie will go to Shanghai for a trip.C.Sally will be a guide

12、 at a museum during the holiday.D.Danny will have a sad holiday.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了几个学生在暑假的打算，Danny打算拜访他的叔叔，Stephanie去上海参加英语课程，Sally不打算去别的地方，她要学习写作和画画，还要当导游，当然他们都要完成作业。（1）.细节理解题 根据文中第二段I will visit my uncle in Fox Town可知Danny的叔叔在Fox Town。故选A。（2）. 细节理解题 根据文中第三段I dont want to take the

13、course at all.可知Stephanie不喜欢这个课程，故选B。（3）.细节理解题 根据文中第四段I will learn writing and drawing,可知Sally要学习画画，其它选项文章没有提到，故选D。（4）.细节理解题 根据文中第二段I will also help my uncle pick grapes （葡萄）.可知不是苹果，是葡萄。排除A。根据 Im going to Shanghai, not for a trip, but to take an English course.可以看出，她不是去旅行，而是去参加英语课程，排除B。根据文中第二段的表述可以看

14、出Danny的暑假应该是很有趣的，所以不应该是sad（悲伤的），排除D，根据文中第四段work as a guide （导游） at a history museum,可知Sally会去历史博物馆当导游，故选C。【点评】本题为介绍类的阅读理解题，都是细节理解题，其中排除性的题有些难度，需要找到四个句子，再根据文中的细节做出判断。3阅读理解 Li Hong is from China. She is thirteen years old. My name is Rose. Im from England. Im thirteen, too. We are in the same grade, b

15、ut we are not in the same class. Li Hong is in Class 3, Grade 1. Im in Class 5. She and I are good friends.根据短文内容，判断正误。 （1）Li Hong is from China. （2）Rose is in Grade 1. （3）Theyre in the same class. （4）Theyre of the same age（相同年龄）. （5）Theyre not friends. 【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】这篇短文中Rose介绍了自

16、己和她的好朋友李红。李红来自中国，Rose来自英国，他们都13岁了。他们在同一个年级，但是不在同一个班里。根据短文的第一句话Li Hong is from China可知，李红来自中国，故这个句子是正确的。根据短文中We are in the same grade和 Li Hong is in Class 3, Grade 1. Im in Class 5.可知Rose和李红在同一个年级，不在同一个班，李红在1年级3班，Rose在1年级5班。故这句话是正确的。根据短文中We are in the same grade, but we are not in the same class可知，李红

17、和Rose两个人在同一个年级，但是不在同一个班里。所以这句话是错误的。根据短文中She is thirteen years old. My name is Rose. Im from England. Im thirteen, too.可知，李红和Rose都13岁了，所以他们一般大。故这句话是正确的。根据短文最后一句话She and I are good friends可知，李红和Rose是好朋友。故这句话不符合文意，是错误的。4阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Wang Bing is a 12-year-old boy. He and his parents

18、live together. He likes sports very much and does well in sports. One afternoon, he comes out of the classroom and sees his father waiting for him at the school gate. He is very glad and runs to his father. Dad, please dont wait for me next time. I can go home by myself. I have grown up, says Wang B

19、ing. Lets go, says his father, Ill cook supper and you can do your homework at home. Mum is still at work. On their way home, Wang Bing sees some boys skating in a park. Can I go to learn skating, Dad? asks Wang Bing. Im sorry, my boy. You must go home and do your homework, answers his father, but I

20、 can buy you an ice cream. Then his father buys an ice cream for him. When Wang Bing wants to eat it, a fly （苍蝇） flies to the ice cream. Drive off the fly. says his father. Its very dirty （脏的）. But Wang Bing says with a smile, You dont let me skate, but can you let it skate for a while （一会儿）?（1）Ther

21、e are _ people in Wang Bings family. A.eightB.fiveC.threeD.two（2）Wang Bing is good at _. A.making puppetsB.skatingC.singingD.sports（3）On his way home, Wang Bing wants to _. A.eat an ice creamB.play basketballC.go swimmingD.learn skating（4）Which one is RIGHT? A.Wang Bing wants the fly to go away.B.Wa

22、ng Bing is not very happy.C.Wang Bing likes the fly on the ice cream.D.Wang Bing is very angry.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】主要讲了12岁的王兵非常喜欢体育，并且在体育方面做得好，一天下午和爸爸在回家的路上发生的事情。 （1）细节题。根据He and his parents live together.可知他和父母住在一起，所以一共3人，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据He likes sports very much and does well in sports.可知王

23、兵体育好，故选D。 （3）细节题。根据On their way home, Wang Bing sees some boys skating in a park. Can I go to learn skating, Dad? asks Wang Bing.可知王兵想学习滑冰，故选D。 （4）细节题。根据He is very glad可知王兵是高兴的，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。5阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 What is a good friend like? Im Molly. I think good f

24、riends like to do the same things. Jack is my best friend, because we both like to play the guitar after class. Im Holly. For me, a good friend should make me laugh. He or she likes to talk about something interesting and funny. Im Marie, I think a good friend should be a good listener, and he or sh

25、e should keep secrets for me thats more important to me Im Sally. In my opinion, a good friend should have cool clothes and he or she is popular in the school, He or she should be good at sports, because I like doing sports. Im Toby. As we are students, I think a good friend should be good at all su

26、bjects. Then we can help each other and learn from each other. Im Jim. I think good friends should help each other. When I am in trouble, Kelly always helps me.（1）What does Jack like doing? A.Playing the guitar.B.Keeping secrets.C.Making others laugh.D.Playing football.（2）Who can be Hollys friend? A

27、.Someone who is very quiet.B.Someone who likes to talk about interesting things.C.Someone who is good at all subjects.D.Someone who is very cool.（3）Which is more important to Marie? A.Telling jokes.B.Playing with her.C.Helping her.D.Keeping secrets for her.（4）Who wants his or her friends to do well

28、in all subjects? A.MollyB.TobyC.JimD.Sally（5）Whose friend is Kelly? A.JimsB.TobysC.SallysD.Mollys【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】主要讲了6个人关于好朋友的不同的观点。 （1）细节题。根据Jack is my best friend, because we both like to play the guitar after class.可知Jack喜欢课后弹吉他，故选A。 （2）细节题。根据For me, a good friend should make me

29、 laugh. He or she likes to talk about something interesting and funny.可知Holly认为好朋友应该谈论有趣的事情，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据Im Marie, I think a good friend should be a good listener, and he or she should keep secrets for me thats more important to me可知Marie认为好朋友应该为自己保守秘密，故选D。 （4）细节题。根据Im Toby. As we are students, I t

30、hink a good friend should be good at all subjects.可知Toby认为好朋友应该擅长所有科目，故选B。 （5）细节题。根据Im Jim. I think good friends should help each other. When I am in trouble, Kelly always helps me.可知Kelly总是帮助Jim，所以Kelly是Jim的好朋友，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。6阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Posters in Shamro

31、ck High SchoolSHAMROCK HIGH SCHOOL BANDWe need three musicians who are good at playing the drums! Come and join the school band.Time: Every Friday after schoolPlace: Room 306 on the third floorSHAMROCK TRACK AND FIELDCan you run? Can you jump? Join the track and field club!Time: Every Tuesday and Th

32、ursday at 4 p. m.Place: School StadiumTHE COMPUTER CLUBDo you want to know a lot about computers? Come and join us!Time: Every Monday after school.Place: Computer Lab, 2nd floorTHE WRITING CLUBDo you like writing? Do you dream of being a popular writer? Come and join us.Time: Every Wednesday at 4: 3

33、0 p. m.Place: Room 201 on the second floor（1）After reading the poster of the school band, we can know that _. A.it needs four musiciansB.it needs musicians who can play the guitarC.the band is in room 201D.we can go there every Friday after school（2）If you like running, you must be interested in _.

34、A.Shamrock Track and FieldB.the Computer ClubC.Shamrock High School BandD.the Writing Club（3）If you are the teacher of the Computer Club, you may want to invite _ to give a speech. A.Bill gatesB.Mo YanC.Yao mingD.Justin Bieber（4）If you want to be a writer, you can go to the club _. A.every Tuesday a

35、nd ThursdayB.every Friday after schoolC.on Wednesdays at 4: 30 p. m.D.on Mondays after school（5）Whats the main idea of the passage? A.Its the introduction of four different filmsB.It is the introduction of four different clubsC.Its the introduction of four different jobD.It is the introduction of fo

36、ur different schools【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）A（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】主要讲了关于四个俱乐部的介绍。 （1）细节题。根据第一则信息中Time: Every Friday after school可知可知每周五放学后去乐队，故选D。 （2）细节题。根据第二则信息Can you run? Can you jump? Join the track and field club!可知如果喜欢跑步，会对Shamrock Track and Field感兴趣，故选A。 （3）细节题。根据题意可知是计算机俱乐部，Bill gates与计算机有关，故选A。 （4）细节题。

37、根据第四则信息Time: Every Wednesday at 4: 30 p. m.可知写作俱乐部每周三下午4点30分开始，故选C。 （5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了关于四个俱乐部的介绍，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7阅读理解 Learn English Tristan is an English teacher from New York. He finds that his students become better at learning and using new wor

38、ds after using Quizlet, an English learning app. Jeff, an English teacher in another school in New York, also finds that his students study better after using some English learning apps. Quizlet, Evernote and Socrative are the three popular apps in Tristans and Jeffs classes. Quizlet If you have tro

39、uble in learning vocabulary, Quizlet can help you. It uses flashcards, spelling quizzes and other ways to build and test learners vocabulary skills. It is for users of all ages and levels （水平）. Evernote Evernote lets users keep and share notes, pictures and recordings. Tristan likes it best. He ofte

40、n asks his students to record in English. Then, he listens to the recordings （录音）. It is a good way for him to find his students problems. Socrative This app is more popular among teachers because it supports group activities. Teachers can make Englishlearning games in class by using Socrative. One

41、game Tristans students love in Socrative is called Space Race.（1）What do you know about Tristan and Jeff? A.They work in the same school in New York.B.They are English teachers from New York.C.They support their students to use phones more.D.They want their students to use apps to learn.（2）Which app can help students learn vocabulary well? A.QR Codes.B.Evemote.C.Quizlet.D.Socrative.（3）What do we know about Evemote? A.It is the most popular among students.B.Students can use it for recording.C.Tristan likes to use it to make games.D.You can only use it with your phone cam