（英语）七年级英语上册阅读理解难题及答案.doc

1、【英语】七年级英语上册阅读理解难题及答案一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 Tommy and his mother go shopping today. Tommys father likes apples very much. They buy some red apples for him. Tommys mother likes yellow bananas, but the bananas are green. Look! The Strawberries are very nice, Mum. Do you like them? Tommy says to

2、 his mother. Yes, I like strawberries very much. Tommys mother buys some for herself. The oranges are very nice. Tommys mother buys some for Tommy. He likes oranges very much. They need some vegetables. The vegetables in the supermarket are very good. They buy some tomatoes, cabbages and carrots. To

3、mmy doesnt like carrots, but his parents like carrots. They like carrots very much. They buy lots of carrots.（1）What does Tommys father like? A.Apples.B.Bananas.C.Strawberries.D.Oranges.（2）Tommys mother buys oranges for _. A.herselfB.TommyC.Tommys fatherD.Tommys sister（3）The Chinese meaning of super

4、market is _. A.电影院B.动物园C.博物馆D.超市（4）Tommy doesnt like _. A.B.C.D.（5）Which of the following is NOT true? A.Tommys father likes carrots.B.Tommys mother likes the strawberries.C.Tommy and his mother buy some bananas.D.Tommy and his mother buy some carrots.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Tommy和他的妈妈

5、去购物。 （1）细节题。根据Tommys father likes apples very much.可知Tommy的爸爸喜欢吃苹果，故选A。 （2）细节题。根据The oranges are very nice. Tommys mother buys some for Tommy.可知Tommy的妈妈给他买了一些橙子，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据supermarket可知意思是超市，故选D。 （4）细节题。根据Tommy doesnt like carrots可知Tommy不喜欢胡萝卜，故选C。 （5）细节题。根据Tommys mother likes yellow bananas, but

6、 the bananas are green.可知Tommy和妈妈没有买绿色的香蕉，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。2阅读理解D Young people can have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard; others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents or classmates. Li Wei, a junior

7、2 student from Hefei, could not understand his teacher and did badly in his lessons. He became so worried about it that he started to hurt himself with a knife. Another 14-year-old student, Yang Fang from Guangzhou, was afraid of exams. She got very nervous, and when she looked at the paper, she cou

8、ldnt think of anything to write. In fact, many students have mental （心理的） problems. However, most of them dont ask for advice or help. Some think they will look stupid if they go to a doctor; others dont want to talk about their secrets. Liang Yuezhu, a teacher, has the following advice for young pe

9、ople: Talk to your parents or teachers often. Take part in group activities and play sports. Go to a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell. （1）Why was Li Wei worried? A.Because he did badly in his lessons.B.Because he didnt have any friends.C.Because he didnt understand his classmates.D.Because he di

10、dnt have enough money to buy books.（2）What was Yang Fang afraid of? A.Her teachers.B.Her parents.C.Exams.D.Homework.（3）How many pieces of advice does Liang Yuezhu give young people in the article? A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.（4）Which of the following is TRUE? A.Li Wei hurt others with a knife.B.Liang Yuezhu is

11、a doctor.C.Few students have mental （心理的） problems.D.Liang Yuezhu advises young people to play sports.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了很多年轻人都存在心理问题，并举例讲述了心理问题的原因和表现，以及对他们产生的消极影响。最后讲述了一个老师就这个问题提出的三个建议。（1）.细节理解题 根据第二段Li Wei, a junior 2 student from Hefei, could not understand his teacher and did badl

12、y in his lessons.可知他之所以担心，烦恼是因为他听不懂老师讲课并且功课不好。故选A。（2）.细节理解题 根据第三自然段Yang Fang from Guangzhou, was afraid of exams.可知Yang Fang害怕考试。故选C。（3）.细节理解题 根据文中最后四个自然段得知 这个老师给出了3个建议。故选B。（4）.细节理解题 根据he started to hurt himself with a knife.可知他是伤害自己，不是其他人。故排除A。根据Liang Yuezhu, a teacher,可知是一个老师，不是医生。排除B。根据many stude

13、nts have mental （心理的） problems.可知许多学生都有心理问题，不是很少。排除C。根据Take part in group activities and play sports.可知这个老师建议体育锻炼，故选D。【点评】本题是说明性的阅读理解，细节理解题为多，做题时首先读懂全文，需要一定的词汇量。然后读题，找出对应语句，做出正确选择。3根据短文内容，选择正确答案。D Mr. King works very long hours every day. He usually gets up at 5:30. He brushes his teeth quickly and

14、goes to his workplace （工作地点） at once. Then he runs with some kids. After that he takes a shower. He eats his breakfast at 7:00. His work starts at 8:10. He is good at math and many boys and girls learn math from him. All the kids like him very much. He often talks or plays games with the kids. He us

15、ually goes to bed after 22: 00. He is often very tired but he likes his job and loves the kids. He doesnt work on weekends. Mr. King likes reading at home on weekends. Sometimes some kids parents come to his home to talk about their kids. When Monday comes, Mr. King gets busy again. （1）Mr. King work

16、s _.A.on Monday and TuesdayB.on weekendsC.from Sunday to ThursdayD.from Monday to Friday（2）Mr. King has a shower _.A.at 5:00B.at 7:00C.after he brushes his teethD.after he runs（3）Mr. King is good at _.A.EnglishB.mathC.historyD.science（4）Which of the following is NOT true?A.Mr. King usually gets up e

17、arly.B.Mr. King is usually goes to bed at 22:00.C.Mr. King likes reading on weekends.D.Mr. King works at a school.【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）B（4）B 【解析】【分析】短文大意：金先生每天工作时间很长，他早上5:30起床，迅速地刷牙，马上就去他的工作地点，然后带着孩子们跑步，之后淋浴，7：00吃早饭，8:10开始工作。他通常在22:00以后才上床睡觉。金先生经常很疲倦，但是他喜欢他的工作，也喜欢他的孩子们。（1）根据文章内容 Mr. King works very long

18、hours every day. He doesnt work on weekends. 可知金先生周末不上班，故选D。（2）根据 Then he runs with some kids. After that he takes a shower. 可知金先生跑完步淋浴，故选D。（3）根据 He is good at math and many boys and girls learn math from him. 可知金先生擅长数学，故选B。（4）根据文章内容如 He usually goes to bed after 22: 00. 可知金先生22:00以后才上床睡觉，故选项B错误。【点评

19、】本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。4根据短文内容，选择正确答案。B A young man and an old man were waiting for a train at a station. They sat next to each other. Whats in your bag?” as ked the young man. “Gold,” answered the old man,“nothing but gold. The youn

20、g man could hardly believe his ears. “What?” he said to himself in surprise. Then he began to think how to get the gold from the old man. The old man looked tired and sleepy and it seemed that he could hardly keep his eyes open. So the old man lay down and before long he fell asleep. The young man r

21、an away with the old mans bag as quickly as he could. Then he stopped and quickly opened the bag. There was nothing but a lot of small stones in the bag! （1）At first, the young man_at the station.A.wanted to fool the old moilB.didnt know what was in the old mans bagC.didnt wait for the trainD.wanted

22、 to wait for the old man（2）The young man ran away with the old mans bag very quickly because _.A.he could run very fastB.he wanted very much to get the gold in the bagC.he decided not to take the trainD.the old man asked him to do so（3）What was in the old mans bag?A.Gold.B.Small stones.C.Gold and sm

23、all stones.D.Nothing.（4）“Nothing but” in the story means“_”.A.everythingB.veryC.nothingD.only【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：一个年轻人和一个老年人在火车站等火车，年轻人问老年人包里有什么，老年人说“除了金子之外别的什么也没有”，于是年轻人趁老年人睡觉时偷走了包。年轻人打开包却看到包里除了一些小石头之外别无他物。（1）根据文章内容 Whats in your bag?” as ked the young man. 可知一开始年轻人不知道老年人包里有什么。故选B。（2

24、）根据文章内容 Whats in your bag?” as ked the young man. 可知年轻人非常想得到金子，故选B。（3）根据最后一段内容 Then he stopped and quickly opened the bag. There was nothing but a lot of small stones in the bag!可知包里除了石头之外别无他物，故选B。（4）文章最后一句话 There was nothing but a lot of small stones in the bag! 的意思是“包里除了一些小石头之外别的什么也没有。”即“包里只有小石头。”

25、故 nothing but 和only同义，选D。【点评】本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。5根据短文内容，选择正确答案。D Afternoon tea is the most informal（非正式的）meal of a day in England. It is between 4: 00 and 5: 00 in the afternoon. If you are a friend of the family, you may come for

26、 tea at any time very often it is not at a table. The members of the family and visitors take tea in the sitting room. Each person has a cup and a spoon, and a small plate for bread and cake. By the way, do not help yourself to cake first. Bread and butter first, and then cake. You must remember: Th

27、ough you can eat as much as you want, do not put more than one piece of bread or cake on your plate each time. （1）In England, afternoon tea is usually _ .A.between breakfast and lunchB.in the middle of dayC.early in the afternoonD.late in the afternoon（2）English afternoon tea has _.A.tea onlyB.both

28、tea and foodC.tea, food and vegetablesD.the same things as other meals（3）When you have afternoon tea in a friends home, _.A.you must make a call before you goB.you must take food with youC.you may go only when they askD.you may go at anytime（4）Which of the following is WRONG，according to the passage

29、?A.Afternoon tea is often in the sitting room.B.Afternoon tea is an informal meal.C.You can put more than one piece of cake on your plate each time.D.Afternoon tea is often with bread and cake【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】在英国下午茶是一天中最不正式的一顿饭，在下午4点到5点之间。（1）根据文章第一段 Afternoon tea is the most informal（非正

30、式的）meal of a day in England. It is between 4: 00 and 5: 00 in the afternoon.可知下午茶的时间，故选D。（2）根据第二段内容 Each person has a cup and a spoon, and a small plate for bread and cake.可知英国的下午茶有茶和面包以及蛋糕等点心，故选B。（3）根据第二段的第一句 If you are a friend of the family, you may come for tea at any time very often it is not a

31、t a table. 可知选D。（4）通读全文可知只有选项C描述错误。【点评】首先要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，掌握短文大意，然后带着问题再读短文，找出相关段落，分析总结，判断出正确选项。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。6阅读理解 Last weekend, Jake had a lot of homework to do. He finished listening, spelling and reading exercises in the morning. In the afternoon, he added fifteen and tw

32、entytwo, and then he got thirtyseven. He added and subtracted until his hand got tired of writing. After supper, Jakes dad reminded Jake to do his job. Jake went from room to room unloading baskets and cans into a large plastic bag. Then he took the bag out to the dustbin. Then Jake could have some

33、free time. He decided to play Star Monsters. He turned on the monsters fighting on the TV screen while his fingers pushed buttons to make them move. Jake was tired. He put on his pajamas, brushed his teeth and crawled under the covers.（1）What kind of homework did Jake do in the afternoon? A.spelling

34、B.MathsC.readingD.listening（2）Jakes job at home was . A.washing dishesB.making the bedC.throwing rubbishD.sweeping floor（3）What was Jake doing when he had free time? A.playing a video gameB.watching the newsC.playing with cansD.brushing the baskets.（4）When Jack was tired, he . A.did exerciseB.got re

35、ady for schoolC.went to bedD.read books（5）Which is the best title for the passage? A.Jacks HomeworkB.Jacks WeekendC.Jacks Favorite GameD.Jacks Job【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】主要讲了上周末Jake有许多作业要做及晚饭后扔完垃圾去玩了会游戏。 （1）细节题。根据In the afternoon， he added fifteen and twenty-two， and then he got thirtyseve

36、n可知下午他又加了15和22，然后是37，可知数学作业。故答案选B。 （2）推断题。根据After supper，Jakes dad reminded Jake to do his job.Jake went from room to room unloading baskets and cans into a large plastic bag.Then he took the bag out to the dustbin.晚饭后，杰克的爸爸提醒杰克做他的工作杰克从一个房间走到另一个房间，把篮子和罐子装进一个大塑料袋里，然后他把袋子拿到外面的垃圾箱，可知杰克在家的工作是扔垃圾。故答案选C。

37、（3）细节题。根据Then Jake could have some free time.He decided to play Star Monsters.然后杰克可以有一些空闲时间，他决定玩星际怪兽，可知玩电子游戏。故答案选A。 （4）细节题。根据Jake was tired.He put on his pajamas，brushed his teeth and crawled under the covers.杰克很累，他穿上睡衣，刷牙，爬到被窝里，可知杰克累了就上床睡觉。故答案选C。 （5）主旨题。根据整篇文章内容及其句子Last weekend， Jake had a lot of h

38、omework to do上周末，杰克有很多家庭作业要做，可知说的是杰克的周末。故答案选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7阅读理解 Chinese people have never liked a Japanese sports star before as they have loved Japanese ping-pong player Ai Fukuhara. But now they may feel sad, as the 29-

39、year-old said on Oct.21,2018 that she would be retiring（退役）from the sport, As a ping-pong player, Im drawing the line here. Fukuhara has had a talent for playing ping-pong since 3 years old. When she was 12 years old, she came to China to learn ping-pong as well as Chinese Now she speaks Chinese ver

40、y well. Thats one reason why Chinese fans love her so much. Another reason is that she always shows her real feeling to others. Fukuhara often cries when she loses the games especially against Chinese pingpong players so Chinese fans call her Crybaby. Although Fukuhara is not always the winner, she

41、is trying her best when playing her favorite sport all the time. When talking about why she planned to stop playing pingpong, she said Japanese players are playing pingpong better and better with her help and that its OK for her to retire as for her future plans, Fukuhara wrote that she would like to help more people around the world get to know the beauty of the sport.（1）The underlined words mean Ai Fukuhara plans to . A.teach pingpongB.continue to play pingpongC.take u