1、【英语】七年级英语下册选词填空练习题一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 true interest from dream dress give use career another know(1)I am always_in the beautiful fish. (2)I _to live in a small house but now I live in a better place. (3)She always_of beautiful clothes. She loves them very much. (4)She is well_a
2、ll over the China. (5)Someone likes to_in strange clothes to entertain people. (6)If you really want something, you must work hard and never_up. (7)They greet one_with a kiss or a hug. (8)Your dream will come_if you work hard. (9)_that day on, she works very hard to make progress. (10)She finds her
3、_studying the wild plants. 【答案】 (1)interested(2)used(3)dreams(4)known(5)dress(6)give(7)another(8)true(9)From(10)career 【解析】【分析】 true真实的,interest使有兴趣 ,from自从,dream梦想,dress穿, give给,use用,areer职业 another另一个,know知道 (1)句意:我总是对这条漂亮的鱼感兴趣。根据空格前am和空格后in,可知用interest,be interested in.对.感兴趣。故答案为interested。 (2)句意
4、:我以前住在一个小房子里,但现在我住在一个更好的地方。根据 but now I live in a better place. 可知要用used to+动词原形,过去常常但是现在已不。故答案为used。 (3)句意:她总是梦见漂亮的衣服。她非常爱他们。根据 She loves them very much. 可知才会梦到,要用dream of。由频率副词always,可知要用一般现在时,主语she,谓语动词要用第三人称单数dreams。故答案为dreams。 (4)句意:她在全中国都很有名。根据空格前is wellall over the China可知全国闻名,要用be well known
5、。故答案为known。 (5)句意:有人喜欢穿奇装异服来招待人们。根据 in strange clothes,可知要用动词dress穿着。like to do sth.故答案为dress。 (6)句意:如果你真的想要什么,你必须努力工作,永不放弃。根据 never _ up. 可知要用give up。此处是祈使句,以动词原形开头。故答案为give。 (7)句意:他们用亲吻或拥抱互相问候。根据greet问候,及物动词。要接宾语。one another彼此(三者或三者以上),相互代词,只能作宾语。故答案为another。 (8)句意:如果你努力工作,你的梦想就会实现。come true实现,固定短
6、语。 故答案为true。 (9)句意:从那天起,她努力工作,取得了进步。from. on从.起,固定短语。故答案为From。 (10)句意:她找到了研究野生植物的工作。根据her她的,其后要接名词;由 studying the wild plants. 可知要找的是研究野生植物的职业,career,可数名词。此处用单数。故答案为career。 【点评】考查选词填空,注意注意根据句意和语法结构,确定词性和词形,并把所给的词进行适当的变形。2用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空 be famous for department store prefer to why not try skiing the
7、 capital of(1)Washington D. C. is _the USA. (2) _visit the Summer Palace this weekend? Thats really a good idea.(3)Beijing _its places of interest such as the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. (4)Shall we _in Switzerland this winter holiday? Wow, that will be really nice.(5)Tokyo is an Asian city wi
8、th many huge_, so a lot of tourists go there to shop every year. (6)I _stay at home because it is too hot outside. 【答案】 (1)the capital of(2)Why not(3)is famous for(4)try skiing(5)department stores(6)prefer to 【解析】【分析】be famous for因而出名,department store 百货商店,prefer to宁愿,why not为什么不,try skiing试着滑雪,the
9、capital of.首都 (1)句意:华盛顿特区是美国的首都。根据地理常识可知,华盛顿是美国的首都。用 the capital of ,故填 the capital of 。 (2)句意:为什么不这个周末去颐和园?这真是个好主意。根据答语确实是个好主意,可知上句是建议的句子。空格后动词原形,要用why not,放在句首,要大写。故填Why not。 (3)句意:北京以其著名的名胜古迹而出名,如长城和颐和园。由生活常识可知北京以 places of interest名胜古迹出名,要用befamous for,根据句意要用一般现在时。主语Beijing,第三人称单数,be 要用is。故填 is
10、famous for 。 (4)句意:这个寒假我们去瑞士滑雪好吗?哇,那真是太好了。根据 in Switzerland this winter holiday可知一定是去滑雪,要用try skiing,固定短语。shall后接动词原形,故填try skiing。 (5)句意:东京是一个亚洲城市,有许多大型百货商店,所以每年都有很多游客去那里购物。根据后句 a lot of tourists go there to shop every year. 可知一定去百货商店, department store,空格前有many,要用复数。故填 department stores 。 (6)句意:我宁愿
11、呆在家里,因为外面太热了。由后句 it is too hot outside. 可知宁愿呆在家里。要用prefer to,固定短语。根据句意,要用一般现在时,主语I,要用动词原形,故填 prefer to 。 【点评】考查选词填空。注意根据句意和语法结构,选择正确的短语,同还要进行必要的变形。3选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空power station, washing machine, at least, come back, be important to, take the medicine, on time, switch on, make sure(1)Mr. Green is
12、attending a meeting in Paris now. He will _ in 5 days. (2)David caught a cold and _ three times a day. (3)I prefer washing clothes by hand to washing clothes with a _. (4)We wont go to the park because of the rain. _ everyone knows it. (5)The electricity is off because the storm damaged the _. (6)It
13、s too dark in the room. Please _ the light. (7)I want to go on holiday next Monday, for _ a week. (8)Eating more vegetables _ your health. (9)It is snowing heavily. I am afraid I cant get to the train station _. 【答案】(1)come back(2)took the medicine(3)washing machine(4)Make sure(5)power station(6)swi
14、tch on(7)at least(8)is important to(9)on time 【解析】【分析】power station发电厂;washing machine洗衣机;at least至少;come back回来;be important to对.重要;take the medicine吃药;on time及时;switch on打开;make sure确保,确信(1)句意:格林先生现在正在巴黎参加会议,他5天后将回来。根据句意可知格林先生在巴黎,所以5天后回来,will后面用动词原形,故填come,back。(2)句意:David感冒了,一天吃三次药。根据caught a col
15、d可知David感冒了,所以需要吃药。caught表明时态是一般过去时,所以take用过去式took,故填took,medicine。(3)句意:我洗衣服更喜欢手洗而不是洗衣机洗。根据常识可知洗衣服要么手洗要么洗衣机洗,故填washing,machine。(4)句意:因为下雨我们不去公园了,确保每个人都知道。根据句意可知下雨不去公园,所以确保每个人知道这个消息,make sure+句子,意思是确保.。故填Make,sure。(5)句意:因为暴风雨破坏了发电厂,所以停电了根据常识可知发电厂发电,发电厂坏了肯定会停电,power station发电厂,故填power,station。(6)句意:房
16、间里太黑了,请打开灯。天黑了所以开灯,switch on打开,please后面用动词原形,故填switch,on。(7)句意:我想下周一去度假,至少一周。at least至少,故填at,least。(8)句意:吃更多的蔬菜对你的健康是重要的。根据常识可知吃蔬菜对身体健康是重要的,be important to对.重要,主语Eating more vegetables是动名词,动名词做主语谓语动词用单数,时态是一般现在时,所以be动词用is,故填was,important,to。(9)句意:天正在下大雪,我恐怕不能准时到达火车站。根据It is snowing heavily.天正在下大雪,可知
17、不能够准时到达目的地,故填on,time。【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。4从方框中选择适当的单词,并用其适当的形式完成短文,每词只能用一次。 show come minute study cold listen teacher woman strange have Henry is a fifteen-year-old boy. He _ in a middle school. He often watches TV and likes the trendy(时髦的) hair style. His pa
18、rents and _tell him not to do so, but he doesnt _ to them.One Sunday afternoon his mother bought a beautiful shirt for him and he loved it very much. The next morning it was _outside. But he wanted to _ it to his classmates and put it on. That evening he caught a bad cold. He went to a hospital. The
19、 doctor looked him over and told him to be in hospital. A nurse brought him to a_ ward (房). He felt _ but couldnt ask her why. About ten _later the nurse came back with a red face. Im sorry, Henry, said the woman. I didnt know you were a boy because you_ too long hair. Then she brought him to a mens
20、 ward. This time the men began to look at each other. They _to ask, Why has she brought a girl to our ward?【答案】 studies;teachers;listen;cold;show;womens;strange;minutes;had;came 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍Henry,一个5岁的男孩,喜欢时髦的头发。一天生病了,护士和病友都误以为他是女孩,产生了误会。 show,给看,come,来,minute,分钟,study,学习,cold,寒冷的,listen,听,teacher
21、,老师,woman,女人,strange,奇怪的,have,有 (1)句意:他在中学学习。分析句子可知,缺少谓语动词;study学习,动词;根据前文Henry is a fifteen-year-old boy. 可知时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数he,故谓语是单三式,故答案是studies。 (2)句意:他的父母和老师告诉他不要这样做,但是他不听。此空填与parents表并列的主语,teacher老师,可数名词,用复数,故答案是teachers。 (3)句意:他的父母和老师告诉他不要这样做,但是他不听。助动词doesnt后缺少一个动词原形,listen to,听.,故答案是listen
22、。 (4)句意:第二天早上外面很冷。Be动词was后缺少形容词做表语,根据 outside可知表示天气,cold冷的,形容词,作表语,故答案是cold。 (5)句意:但是他想把衬衫给他同学看,于是他就穿上了。want to do sth想要做某事,此处填一个实义动词,结合句意show sth to sb把某物给某人看,故答案是show。 (6)句意:一个护士带他去了女病房。分析句子可知此处缺少一个定语修饰ward,其前是名词所有格,根据后文I didnt know you were a boy because you_9_ too long hair.可知是女病房womans ward,故答案
23、是womans。 (7)句意:他感到非常奇怪,但是他没有问为什么。系动词feel后缺少一个形容词作表语,个护士带他去了女病房是很奇怪的事情,strange奇怪的,形容词,故答案是strange。 (8)句意:10分钟后,那个护士红着脸回来。基数词ten后是可数名词复数,故答案是minutes。 (9)句意:我不知道你是个男孩,因为你的头发太长了。分析句子可知此处缺少一个谓语动词,根据 too long hair可知,是留有长发 , have,有,实义动词;主句的时态是一般过去时,从句的时态也为一般过去式,have的过去式是had,故答案是had。 (10)句意:他们过来问:“为什么她带个女孩到
24、我们病房”。分析句子可知此处缺少一个谓语动词,come to do,来做某事,根据前文可知时态是一般过去时,come的过去式是came,故答案是came。 【点评】考查选词填空,注意词性,时态和比较等级的变化,同时熟记固定搭配。5用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 live tradition noise thousand old(1)Her grandpa likes _Beijing Opera. (2)She likes to take a walk in the _streets. (3)Which one is your_brother, this one or that one? (4
25、)Miss Liu always makes her classes _And interesting. (5)_of tourists came to visit Xian on May Day. 【答案】 (1)traditional(2)noisy(3)elder(4)lively(5)Thousands 【解析】【分析】选项意思: live居住 tradition传统 noise噪音 thousand千 old老的 (1)句意:她爷爷喜欢传统京剧。根据形容词修饰名词和 Beijing Opera 京剧,可知应用tradition的形容词形式traditional,表“传统的”,修饰 B
26、eijing Opera 京剧。故答案为traditional。 (2)句意:她喜欢在闹市散步。根据形容词修饰名词和streets街道,可知应用noise的形容词形式noisy,表“吵闹的”,修饰streets,街道,故答案为noisy。 (3)句意:哪个是你的哥哥,这个还是那个?根据 this one or that one 这个还是那个,可知应用形容词old的比较级elder,修饰名词brother,故答案为elder。 (4)句意:刘小姐总是让课堂生动且有趣。根据固定搭配make sth.+形容词,使某物怎么样,可知应用live的形容词形式lively,表“生动的”,故答案为lively
27、。 (5)句意:五一的时候,成千上万的游客来参观西安。根据可数名词复数 tourists 游客,可知是成千上万的,应用固定搭配thousands of,句子第一个单词首字母大写,故答案为Thousands。 【点评】考查选词填空,答题时首先跳过空格理解句意,注意考虑句型、时态等因素,填写单词的正确形式。6选词填空 worry yet jump farm sheep(1)The _showed us around the farm. (2)I fed _at a farm last weekend. (3)He _that he would be late for school. (4)Im n
28、ot sure_. (5)She was so scared that she started_up and down. 【答案】 (1)farmer(2)sheep(3)worried(4)yet(5)jumping 【解析】【分析】 worry,担心,yet,还,jump,跳,farm,农场,sheep,绵羊 (1)句意:那个农民领着我们在农场四处看。定冠词the后是名词,根据 showed us around the farm , 可知是农民 farmer ,故填 farmer 。 (2)句意:上周末我在农场喂羊了。fed是谓语其后应是名词做宾语,根据farm可知是羊,sheep,此处表
29、示泛指,用复数,sheep的单复数形式一致,故填 sheep 。 (3)句意:他担心他会上学迟到。根据 he would be ,可知时态是一般过去时,根据be late for school可知是担心,worry的过去式是worried ,故填worried。 (4)句意:我还不确定。副词yet用于否定句句尾,故填yet。 (5)句意:她如此的害怕以至于她开始来回跳。start doing,固定搭配,开始做,jump up and down,固定搭配,来回跳 , 故填jumping。 【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用,注意词性,时态,同时熟记固定搭配。7选词填空 healthy miss ar
30、rive rain practice(1)It is_heavily outside now, so you should take an umbrella. (2)Shirley is studying abroad and she really _her family. (3)You should spend more time _your spoken English. (4)I like eating ice-cream, but its not good for my_. (5)Jack gets up early every day and never late for schoo
31、l. 【答案】 (1)raining(2)misses(3)practicing(4)health(5)arrives 【解析】【分析】healthy健康的;miss 思念;arrive 到达;rain下雨;practice练习。 (1)句意:外面正在下大雨,所以你应该带把伞。根据语句中的take an umbrella可知,天正在下雨,用现在进行时,故填raining。 (2)句意:雪莉正在国外留学,她真的很想念她的家人。根据语句中的studying abroad 与her family的提示可知,很想念家人,要用一般现在时,故填misses。 (3)句意:你应该花更多的时间练习你的英语口语
32、。根据语句中的spoken English可知,要练习口语。固定结构sb spend some time doing sth,某人花费时间做某事,故填practicing。 (4)句意:我喜欢吃冰淇淋,但这对我的健康不好。根据语句中的I like eating ice-cream,提示可知,这对健康没有好处,be good for health,固定短语,对健康有好处,故填health。 (5)句意:杰克每天早起,上学从不迟到。固定短语arrive late for school,上学迟到,主语是Jack,谓语动词要用单数形式,故填arrives。 【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据
33、单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。8选词填空 glass act have high art(1)My pen pal_long curly hair. (2)Why does he wear_? Is he short-sighted(近视的)? (3)He is of medium_. (4)I want to be an_like my father in the future. (5)The girl is good at drawing. She wants to be an_. 【答案】 (1)has(2)glasses(3)height(4)actor
34、(5)artist 【解析】【分析】所给词的意思:glass玻璃;act行动;have有;high高的;art美术 (1)句意:我的笔友留在卷曲的长发。根据 long curly hair可知此处指某人留着长发,have有,主语pen pal是第三人称单数,谓语动词也用第三人称单数,故答案为:has。 (2)句意:他为什么戴眼镜?他近视吗?根据 Is he short-sighted(近视的)? 可知此处指戴眼镜,glass玻璃,glasses眼镜,故答案为:glasses。 (3)句意:他身高中等。根据 He is of medium可知此处指他的身高,medium 中等的,修饰名词,hig
35、h高的,形容词,height高度,名词,故答案为:height。 (4)句意:我想像我父亲一样将来成为一名演员。根据不定冠词an,可知后面的名词以元音因素开头,根据每个词只能用一次,此处只能使用act,act表演,动词;actor演员,名词,故答案为:actor。 (5)句意:这个女孩擅长画画。她想成为一名画家。根据不定冠词an,可知后面的名词以元音因素开头。根据The girl is good at drawing.可知她想成为画家,art美术,artist画家,故答案为:artist。 【点评】此题考查选词填空。我们先弄清所给词的词意。然后读下面句子,根据句意确定句子所缺的词,然后选择所给
36、的词,并用其正确形式完成句子。9选择正确词组填空。(注意形式)think of, be like, come true, drive to, get to(1)How do you _ school?By bike.(2)Mike _work every morning because he has a new car. (3)He _ his mother. They like helping others(别人). (4)My wish(愿望)will _. (5)What do you _ our school? 【答案】(1)get to(2)drives to(3)is like(4
37、)come true(5)think of 【解析】【分析】(1)句意:-你怎样去上学?-骑车。get to到达,句中有助动词do应使用原形,故填get to。(2)句意:Mike每天开车去上班,因为他买了新车。根据句中的he has a new car可知应为drive to开车去,主语为he第三人称单数因此动词应使用is,故填drives to。(3)句意:他像他妈妈。他们都喜欢帮助别人。be like像,主语为he第三人称单数因此动词应使用is,故填is like。(4)句意:我的愿望将实现。come true实现,will后应使用动词原形,故填come true。(5)句意:你觉得我们
38、学校如何?固定句式what do you think of.?think of认为,故填think of。【点评】选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。10选用所给的单词填空。surprise flew jump into started forest(1)The monkeys always _up and down in the tree.(2)She got a _when she heard the news.(3)The snake m
39、oved slowly _the river.(4)The man got unhappy and _to shout.(5)There was a tiger in the _long time ago.(6)They went to the park and _kites last Saturday.【答案】 (1)jump(2)surprise(3)into(4)started(5)forest(6)flew【解析】【分析】(1)根据句意“猴子们总是在树上跳来跳去”可知选 jump。(2)get a surprise 是固定短语,故选 surprise。句意是:当她听到这个消息时她吃了一惊。(3)句意是:这条蛇慢慢地移动到河里去了。根据句意可知选介词 into。(4)根据句意“这个人感到不高兴了,开始大喊大叫”可知选 started。start do so sth 意为“开始做某事”。(5)老虎应该是在森林里,故选 forest。句意是:从前森林里有一只老虎。(6)fly kites 是固定短语,意为“放风筝”,故选 flew。句意是:上个星期六他们去公园放风筝。【点评】本题考查选词填空,解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。
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