（英语）中考英语动词练习题及答案及解析.doc

1、【英语】中考英语动词练习题及答案及解析一、动词1Im so busy today. I will have the room this afternoon.A.cleanB.to cleanC.cleanedD.cleaning【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】 根据have the room可知此题考查短语have sth. +动词过去分词，使.被做/ 做某事。have the room cleaned打扫房间/使房间被打扫。故选C。【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。2 Would you like some Wenchang Chicken? It delicious.

2、Yes, please. Its my favorite.A.soundsB.tastesC.feels【答案】B 【解析】【点评】句意:一你要文昌鸡吗?好吃。一是的，要。它是我的最爱。A.听起来。后跟听到的建议等等;B.尝起来。后跟食物等等;C. 感觉起来,摸起来。鸡肉是尝起来可口，故选B。3Dinner is ready. Help yourself, please!Wow! It _ delicious. You are really good at cooking.A.getsB.soundsC.tastesD.turns【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：晚饭已经准备好了，请随便吃吧。

3、哇，尝起来多么好吃呀。你真擅长傲饭。A.获得，变得;B.听起来;C.尝起来;D.转弯，变得，经常指颜色的变化。根据情景可知是尝后对事物的称赞，所以是尝起来，故选C。4Many teenagers the old and they often offer their seats to them on buses.A.depend onB.care forC.laugh atD.listen to【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：许多青少年关心老人，他们经常在公车上给这些人让座。dependon依靠；carefor关心；laughat嘲笑；listento听。结合语境，所以选B

4、。5My father wants me to doing my homework as soon as I get home. A.stand forB.win the heart ofC.stay in touch withD.get into the habit of【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：我的父亲希望我养成一到家就做家庭作业的习惯stand for代表；win the heart of赢得的心；stay in touch with与保持联络；get into the habit of养成的习惯get into the habit of doing sth养成做某事的习惯根据

5、句意可知选D【点评】考查动词短语辨析。6This kind of T-shirt looks and sells in the market.A.nice； goodB.well； wellC.nice； wellD.good； nice【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:这种衬衫看起来好看，在商场上卖得好。nice，good是形容词，这里look是系动词，后用形容词做表语，sell动词，副词修饰动词，well 副词，好地。故选C。7We our teacher our party yesterday. A.invite, toB.invite, forC.invited, forD.invi

6、ted, to【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：我们昨天邀请我们的老师参加我们的聚会。invite sb to sp邀请某人去某地。由yesterday可知用一般过去时，故选D。【点评】考查动词短语。8一 Did you solve the Maths problem by yourself?. No. Bob helped me with it.A.write downB.talk aboutC.work out【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：你自己解决的那个数学题吗？不是的，Bob帮我的。solve解决；write down写下；talk about谈论；work out算出；解决。

7、故选C。【点评】考查动词短语。9Thomas Edison was such a great person who never that he made so many great inventions all his life. A.took upB.thought upC.made upD.gave up【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】。句意:爱迪生是如此伟大的人物, 一生中他从来不放弃他做的这么多的发明。A. took up接收；B. thought up想出；C. made up编造；D. gave up放弃。根据语意故答案选D。【点评】考查动词短语辨析 主要考查took up thou

8、ght up made up gave up四个动词短语的意思和用法。10The green leaves and beautiful flowers more beautiful after the rain. A.seemB.feelC.taste【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：这些绿叶和美丽的花在雨后好像更漂亮了。seem好像；feel感觉；taste尝起来。这三个词都是系动词，根据句意可知，应选A。【点评】考查系动词辨析，根据句意和词义进行辨析。11Not having _ her daughter abroad for a long time, the mother was ve

9、ry worried.A.heard ofB.heard fromC.learned from【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：很长时间没有国外女儿的，妈妈很担心。A.听说； B.收到来信；C.向学习，结合句意选B。【点评】考查动词短语词义。12The red car is Jims and the blue one me. A.belongsB.belongs toC.belonged toD.is belonged to【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：这部红色轿车是吉姆的，这部蓝色的属于我。belong to 意为“属于”，是固定短语, 排除A；属于不及物动词，无被动语态，排除D；根

10、据连词and前的一般现在时态，故后句也应用一般现在时态。故选B。 【点评】本题考查belong to的用法。熟记belong to的用法，并注意时态的运用。13Mr.Wang often encourages us_close to nature and enjoy its beauty. A.getB.gettingC.to getD.got【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：王先生经常鼓励我们靠近大自然享受它的美。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，故选C。【点评】考查固定短语。牢记encourage短语的用法。14The cover of the book c

11、omfortable. Its made of silk. A.tastesB.feelsC.looksD.sounds【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：书的封面摸起来很舒服。它是丝质的。A.尝起来；B.摸起来；C.看起来；D.听起来。根据 Its made of silk. 可知书的封面是丝质的，comfortable是穿着或者摸起来的感觉，故答案是B。 【点评】考查动词辨析，注意根据表语内容区分使用哪一个连系动词。15When you supposed to the meeting yesterday?A.were; hadB.was; hadC.were; haveD.was; hav

12、e【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】此题考查短语be supposed to do sth.应该做某事。根据yesterday昨天，可知为一般过去时；主语为you，所以be应该为were。故选C【点评】此题考查固定短语搭配，平时要多归纳总结并记忆以积累词汇量。16Please_ the lights to save electricity before you leave the room. A.turn offB.turn onC.turn upD.turn down【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：在你离开房间之前，请把灯关掉以节约用电。turn off关掉； turn on 打开；turn

13、 up开大； turn down 关小。根据句意，故答案为A。【点评】考查短语动词。注意牢记短语的意义和用法。17Would you when you are in town?A.drop offB.drop byC.fall offD.fall by【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】A.drop off下降，送下车；B.drop by顺便来访；C.fall off摔倒；D. fall by下降。句意：当你在镇上时你将/愿意_吗根据句意可知是顺便来访。故选B。【点评】考查短语辨析。18David Beckham decided to playing football match forever b

14、ecause he is not energetic enough. A.put offB.deal withC.break offD.give up【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：大卫贝克汉姆决定永远放弃足球比赛,因为他没有足够的精力。put off意为“推迟”;deal with意为“处理”;break off意为“中断”;give up意为“放弃”。 故答案为D。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。19 Whats the _ of the word, Mom? I dont know, either. You can _ in the dictionary.A.meaning, look it

15、 overB.mean, look it upC.meaning, look it up【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈，这个单词的意思是什么？我也不知道，你可以在字典里查找。结合句意可知“意思”应该用名词，而“查找”是look up，look sth over意为“检查”，故选C。【点评】考查单词词性以及动词短语。20The doctor warned us _ more fruit and vegetables instead of meat. A.to eatingB.eatC.to eatD.eating【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：医生警告我们吃更多的水果和蔬菜而不是肉。

16、warn sb. to do sth.警告某人做某事，故选C。【点评】考查动词的固定短语，根据warn的用法选出正确答案。21They use the gold _rings and other things.A.to makeB.to madeC.is madeD.are making【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】use sth. to do sth.使用某物做某事。故选A。【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。22 Its necessary and important for them students at school to join the Clean Plate

17、 Campaign. Its good for them to form good habits. Sure. We should try to _ all the food that weve ordered.A.give upB.eat upC.turn upD.show up【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：对于他们在校学生来说有必要加入光盘行动，对他们养成好习惯有益。当然，我们应该努力吃光我们点的所有食物。give up放弃；eat up吃光；turn up露面；调高；show up露面，到达。根据句意可知选B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。23She used to in the mo

18、rning，but now she is used to at night A.read，readB.read，readingC.reading，readD.reading，reading【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：她过去经常早上读书，但是现在他习惯了晚上读书。used to do sth过去经常做某事；be used to doing sth习惯于做某事。故选B。【点评】考查短语辨析。24Have you heard the song Stay Here Forever?Yes, it sounds _.A.wellB.loudlyC.beautifullyD.sweet【答案】 D

19、 【解析】【分析】句意：你听过Stay Here Forever这首歌吗？是的，它听起来是甜美的。sound听起来，是系动词，后面接形容词。well、loudly和beautifully都是副词，故选D。【点评】考查系动词后面接形容词，注意识记单词词性。25Walking every day _ good for your health . A.areB.beC.isD.will【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：每天散步对你的健康有好处。动名词（短语）作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数。结合句意可知用一般现在时。故答案为C。【点评】考查be动词。掌握动名词短语做主语谓语用第三人称单数。26- He

20、 looks unhappy today.- Lets _.A.cheer him upB.help out himC.look him afterD.argue with him【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：他看起来今天不高兴。我们使他高兴起来吧。cheer up（使） 高兴起来， （使）振作起来；help out帮助摆脱困境；look after照顾；argue with 与争论。根据句意可知选A。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。27 Mary, may I join in your after-class activity? Of course. You can come every M

21、onday and Friday afternoon.A.put on toB.come on withC.take part in【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽，我可以参加你们的课外活动吗？当然，你可以每个周一和周五下午来。join in进参加；put on穿上；come on加油；come up with提出；take part in参加。故选C。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。28I a middle school student. A.amB.isC.are【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：我是应该中学生。主语是I ,be动词应该用am，故选A。【点评】考查be动词。掌握be动词的

22、用法。29As a kind of important energy, coal（煤炭） can _ one day.A.keep outB.run outC.be run outD.run out of【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】短语run out意为“用完，耗尽（主语是物）”，keep out“阻止进入”， run out of “用完东西（主语是人）”；选项C是被动形式，其后应加介词of，故选B。30Not only my friends but also I _ interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.A.beB.amC.isD.are【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】not only but also 不但而且连接两个主语时，谓语动词使用就近原则，即与最近的主语I保持一致。故选B 。句意为：.不但我的朋友而且我都对足球感兴趣，并且Messi 是我们最爱的球星。【点评】该题考查的是主谓一致性的就近原则，学生们会误选D，以为主语为复数，该题为较难的的题。