1、【英语】中考英语总复习-状语从句一、初中英语状语从句1If you study hard, you _ into a good senior high school.AgotBwill getCget【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查条件状语从句时态的用法。句意:如果你努力学习,你_进入一个好点的高中。A. got 表示一般过去时;B. will get 是一般将来时;C. get 是一般现在时。连词if引导的条件状语从句中,主句是一般将来时,条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来的动作。由句意可知,主句是将来发生的动作,用一般将来时,故选B。2Im going to the post office._
2、you are there, can you get me some stamps?AWhenBWhileCBecauseDIf【答案】B【解析】试题分析:A. As 一边一边,作为 B. While当时候 C. Because 因为 D. lf假如;句意:我将要去邮局。你去那里的时候,能不能给我带一些邮票呢?故选B考点:连词点评:连词在中考中涉及到的很多,尤其在宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句中连词是必考点。平时学习过程中,掌握连词的意思,及所表示的关系是至关重要的,这种关系的判断可以通过句子意思的理解来选择恰到的连词。3Many people do not realize the import
3、ance of health _ they have fallen ill.AuntilBwhileCwhenDafter【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:一些人直到失去了健康才意识到它的重要性。本题考查的是notuntil 句型,“直到才”。For为了;but 但是;as 作为。故选A。考点:考查连词的用法。4 I see Bob, hes always listening to music.Yeah, hes crazy about it.AWheneverBAlthoughCSince【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“-无论我什么时候看到鲍勃,他总是在听音乐。-是的,他对音乐很疯狂”。A.
4、无论何时(引导时间状语从句);B.尽管(引导让步状语从句);C.自从(引导时间状语从句)。根据句意可知,译为“无论何时”,故选A。5You will fall behind others _ you work hard.AifBunlessCthoughDsince【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:如果你不努力学习,你会落后别人。A.because因为;B. If如果;C. Unless如果不; D. Though虽然。结合句意,故选B考点:考查连词的用法.6Life is like climbing a mountain. _ you feel tired, you will enjoy t
5、he beautiful view at the top of the mountain.ASinceBUnlessCThoughDBecause【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:生活就像爬山。虽然你感到累,但你会在山顶欣赏美丽的景色。考查状语从句;since 自从,引导时间状语从句;unless 除非,引导条件状语从句;though 虽然,引导让步状语从句;because 因为,引导原因状语从句。此处表示让步关系,故选C。7Mrs. Smith explained the problem clearly _ all of us could understand her.AuntilBaltho
6、ughCso thatDas soon as【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:Smith夫人清楚地解释了这个问题,以至于我们所有人都能明白她。until直到时候;although尽管,虽然;so that以至于,为的是;as soon as一就。根据句意可知,空后all of us could understand her表示前面explainedclearly的目的,故用so that引导目的状语从句,选C。8_ the members of TFBOYS are less than 15 years old, _many people like their songs.AThough; bu
7、tBThough; /CAlthough; butDBecause; so【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:虽然TFBOYS的成员还不到15岁,但许多人喜欢他们的歌曲。考查连词辨析。though和although都表让步,不和but连用,可排除AC两项。because和so都表因果,二者不可连用,可排除D项。根据句意结构,可知选B。9 Do you think Jack will catch up with us? I believe so._ he loses himself in computer games.AIfBUnlessCOrDBut【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:你认为杰克会赶上
8、我们吗? 我认为会,除非他沉迷于电脑游戏。A. If如果;B. Unless除非;C. Or否则;D. But但是。根据本题语境,可知,回答为如果他不沉迷于电脑游戏,他就能赶上我们,如果不,即为除非。故选B。10Now most families have only one child _ our countrys one-child policy.AsoBbecauseCbecause forDbecause of【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:由于我们国家的独生子女政策,现在大多数家庭只有一个孩子。so 所以;because 因为,引导原因状语从句;because for 不符合英语表达习
9、惯;because of因为,由于,后面不能加句子,只能加词或短语, 所以选D。11I didnt realize he was a famous scientist you told me.AuntilBbecauseCsince【答案】A【解析】句意:直到你告诉我,我才知道他是一位出名的科学家。A. until到为止;B. because 因为;C. since既然,因为。本题考查固定句式notuntil直到才。其用法是如果(主)句中的谓语是终止性动词,应采用“notuntil”结构,意为“到时候才” 根据句子结构,结合选项,故选A。12I didnt _ you were going t
10、o leave_ 3 oclock.Afind; atBrealize; untilCremember; beforeDtell; after【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:我没有意识到你将3点离开。考查动词辨析。find找到; realize意识到; remember记住; tell告诉;until 是直到。根据句意,故选B。13Leonardo didnt win an Oscar he acted in The Revenant(荒野求生).一Yeah. It was hard for him to realize this dream, but he never gave up.Aaf
11、ter Bsince Cwhen Duntil【答案】D【解析】句意:列奥纳多直到他在荒野求生中才获得奥斯卡奖。是的。对他来说很难实现这个梦想,但他从不放弃。考查连词辨析题。A. after在以后;B. since自从;C. when当时候;D. until直到才,多和not连用。本句是时间状语从句,四个选项都可做引导词;根据Leonardo didnt win an Oscar和答语中的but he never gave up.,结合句意结构和语境,可知until符合句意,故选D。14Tony has had to cook by himself _ his mother went on b
12、usiness to Guangzhou.Asince Bafter Cduring Dwhen【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:自从妈妈去广州出差以来,托尼不得不自己做饭。A. since从以来;B. after在之后;C. during 在期间;D. when当时候。since后跟时间状语从句时,表示的是到目前为止的时间段,从句时态为一般过去时,而主句的时态为现在完成时,故正确答案为A。15Do you often watch the show If You Are The One?Yes. It is _ a successful programme that it catches _ m
13、any audiences attention.Asuch; suchBsuch; soCso; suchDso; so【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:你经常看非诚勿扰这个节目吗?是的,这是一个非常成功的节目,吸引了众多观众的注意。suchthat作“如此以致”解,连接一个表示结果的状语从句。与sothat意思相同,但用法不同。如:sothat这一结构中,so后边可加形容词或副词,而such后边要用名词(这个名词前面可以带形容词,也可以不带);如果such后边的名词前由many、much、few、little等词所修饰的话,则不用such而用so。结合句意,故答案为B。考点:考查such/s
14、o的区别。16Cathy is afraid of the dog. She will run away _she sees it.Aever sinceBalthoughCas soon asDso that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:凯西害怕狗,她一看到狗就跑了。考查连词辨析。A. ever since自从;B. although虽然、尽管;C. as soon as一就;D. so that以便;所以。根据Cathy is afraid of the dog. 凯西害怕狗,可推知是她一看到狗就跑开了,结合选项可知C选项符合题意,故答案选C。17I don t know if Sam
15、tomorrow.Dont worry. I will tell you as soon as he .Awill come; comesBcomes; will comeCwill come; will comeDcomes; comes【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我不知道萨姆明天是否会来。别担心,他一来我就告诉你。第一个句子为if引导的宾语从句,根据从句中的时间状语tomorrow判断,从句的时态为一般将来时,排除B,D;第二个句子是as soon as引导的时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的原则,本句的主句是一般将来时,as soon as引导的从句要用一般现在时,故答案为A。18Sh
16、e didnt leave the school _ she worked out this problem.Aas long asBuntilCsinceDwhile【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“直到她解决了这个问题他才离开学校”。A.只要(引导条件状语从句);B.直到(引导时间状语从句);C.自从(引导时间状语从句);D.当时候(引导时间状语从句)。根据句意可知,译为“直到他解决这个问题他才离开学校”。not.until.直到才,故选B。19-Has the meeting begun yet?-Not yet We have to wait everyone is hereAandBu
17、ntilCorDbut【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查连词用法。句意:会议已经开始了吗?不,还没有。我们必须等到大家都到齐了。and和;until直到;or或者、否则,but但是。根据题干可知我们得等到大家都到了,这里表示直到时候用until故选B20Helen was very rude to me. I refuse to speak to her again _ she says sorry.AuntilBifCbecauseDsince【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:海伦对我粗鲁,我拒绝跟她再次说话,直到她向我道歉为止。考查连词辨析。until 直到才;if 如果;because 因为;
18、since 自从,既然。结合句意可知,此句是until引导的时间状语从句,故答案选A。21The teacher speaks very loudly all the students can hear her.Aso thatBbecauseCsinceDwhen【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:为了让所有学生都能听见她,老师讲得非常大声。A. so that 是固定词组,引导目的状语从句时,表示“以便;为了”,从句中常使用can /could /may /might /will /would /should等情态动词或助动词,因此选A。B. because 意为“因为”;C. since 表
19、示“自以来,因为,由于”;D. when 意为“当时”。老师大声说话的目的是让学生们都听到,所以,B、C、D均不符合题意。22Nobody believes a 92-year-old could run a marathon she passed the finishing line. People of all ages can challenge themselves.AifBsinceCuntil【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:直到她通过终点线,没有人相信一个92岁的老人能够跑马拉松。本题考查连词的用法。本题考查固定短语notuntil直到才句式。各种年龄的人都可以挑战自己。故选C。2
20、3Youd better take the map with you _ you wont get lost.Aas long asBas soon asCnow thatDso that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:你最好带上这张地图,目的是为了不迷路。考查连词辨析。A. as long as只要,引导条件状语从句;B. as soon as一就,引导时间状语从句;C. now that既然,表原因;D. so that以便,引导目的状语从句或结果状语从句。根据句意语境,带着地图的目的就是防止迷路,本题是目的状语从句,故选D。24Julie didnt leave her office _
21、 the police arrived.AhoweverBwheneverCwhileDuntil【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意: 直到警察到来,朱莉才离开办公室. A. however然而;B. whenever无论何时;C. while而;D. until直到;根据句意,故选D。考点:考查副词的用法。25-_ a good time we had at the party last night! -Yes. It was _ exciting that I would never forget it.AWhat; such anBHow; such anCHow; soDWhat; so
22、【答案】D【解析】【分析】考点:考查感叹句及连词。【详解】句意:昨天晚上我们在晚会上过得多么开心啊。是啊,是如此的令人激动以致于我永远也不会忘的。前句考查感叹句,感叹句由what或how引出,what后跟被强调的名词、名词短语;how后跟被强调的形容词、副词。a good time是名词短语,用what引出感叹句。such后跟名词短语,so后跟形容词、副词。exciting是形容词,前加so。故选D。26All the foreign kids dont feel lonely _ they are alone in China.Aeven thoughBsinceCunless【答案】A【解
23、析】【详解】句意:所有的外国孩子即使单独在中国也不会感到孤独。A. even though尽管,即使,引导让步状语从句;B. since意为“自从”,引导时间状语从句;意为“既然”,引导原因状语从句;C. unless除非,如果不,引导条件状语从句。结合句意:所有的外国孩子即使单独在中国也不会感到孤独。故选A。27She was so angry at _he was doing _she walked out without a word.Awhat; thatBthat ; whatCwhat ; whatDthat ; that【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:她对他所做的事非常生气,一句
24、话也没说就走了出去。考查宾语从句和结果状语从句。本句整体是sothat结构,表示“如此以致于”,引导结果状语从句,后空需用that引导。同时,what he was doing又做了介词 at的宾语,是宾语从句;而设空处做从句动词do的宾语,that无实义,需用what引导。根据句意语境,可知选A。28Many people like reading newspapers _ they can learn whats happening in the world.Aso that Bever since Cas soon as Deven though【答案】A【解析】句意: 许多人喜欢看报,
25、以便他们能了解世界上正在发生的事情。考查连词辨析。A. so that以便;结果是,以致于;B. ever since自从;自以后;从起;C. as soon as一就; D. even though即使,纵然。结合句意和语境可知选A。29Our head teacher often says, You will not pass the exam _ you work hard.Aif Bunless Csince Dwhen【答案】B【解析】句意:我们的班主任常说:如果你们不努力学习,你们就通不过考试。If如果,引导条件状语从句;unless除非,引导条件状语从句;since自从,因为,引
26、导时间状语从句;when当时候,引导时间状语从句;条件状语从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时,主句用一般将来时,根据题中的时态和句意,如果不努力,就通不过考试,故此处用unless。故选B。30Lin Shuhao is _ famous _ all the basketball fans in China knows him.Atoo, toBenough, toCso, thatDas, as【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:林书豪如此出名以至于在中国所有的篮球迷都知道他。考查连词用法。too+形容词或副词+to do sth.:太而不能;enough+形容词/副词+to do sth.:足够以至于;so+形容词/副词+that+句子:如此以至于;asas:与一样。故选C。
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