1、【英语】50套初中英语状语从句含解析一、初中英语状语从句1Chen Wei isnt at school today _ he is taking a robot competition in Shanghai.AsoBbecauseCbeforeDif【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:陈炜今天不在学校因为他在上海参加机器人竞赛。so所以;because因为;before在之前;if如果。所以选B。考点:考查连词。2You wont succeed _ you work hardAifBbecauseCunlessDso that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:你不会成功的,除非你努力工作。i
2、f如果;because 因为,引导原因状语从句;unless如果不,除非;so that以至于,引导结果状语从句;为的是,引导目的状语从句。根据句意可知,这里表示“如果不努力工作”,故应选C。3- Cant I park my car free here?- You can, for four hours, _ you spend over 100 yuan in this supermarket.Athough Bif Cunless【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:-我不能把车免费停在这里吗?- 如果你在这家超市花费超过100元,你可以免费停车四个小时。though 虽然;if 如果;unl
3、ess 除非。这里是形容一种条件,如果消费超过100元,就能免费停车,故选B。4I have to leave now _ I can catch the last bus.Aso thatBbecause ofCuntilDas soon as【答案】A【解析】试题分析:so that以便,所以;because of因为,由于;until直到;as soon as一就。句意:为了赶上末班车,我现在必须离开了。结合语境可知选A。考点:连词辨析点评:连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用,他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同,所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义,然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词。连词
4、的用法都比较多,语义之间还有交叉,熟记其基本应用规则,了解其区别,注意固定搭配对象,是做好此类题型的关键。5-Would you like to go bike riding with us tomorrow? -Sure, _ I am busy.Asince Bunless Cwhen Duntil【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:-你想要明天和我们一起去划船吗?好的,如果我不忙我就去。A自从;B如果不;C当时候;D直到才。根据句意,应选B。考点:考查连词。6You will fall behind others _ you work hard.AifBunlessCthoughDsinc
5、e【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:如果你不努力学习,你会落后别人。A.because因为;B. If如果;C. Unless如果不; D. Though虽然。结合句意,故选B考点:考查连词的用法.7- Is Li Lei at school today?- No, he is at home _ he has a bad cold.AuntilBifCbecauseDso【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:李磊今天在学校吗?不,他在家因为他感冒了。A. until直到;B. if如果;C. because因为;D. so因此。根据下文he has a bad cold可知这里是表示原因。根据题意
6、,故选C。8I still remember my first teacher_we havent seen each other for many years.AforBbecauseCsinceDthough【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:尽管我们很多年没有见过面了,但是我仍然记得我的第一位老师。此题考查连词,A因为;B因为;C自从;D尽管。根据句意,应选D。考点:考查连词。9She eats ice-cream a lot, _it isnt good for her.AafterBuntilCbecauseDalthough【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:她经常吃冰淇淋,虽然这对她不
7、好。考查连词辨析。A. after在以后,表时间;B. until直到,表时间;C. because因为,表原因;D. although尽管,表让步。本句前后是让步关系,需用although连接;根据句意语境,可知选D。10_ the weather is fine tomorrow, we will go fishing.AAs well asBAs soon asCAs long asDAs far as【答案】C【解析】【详解】C 本题考查连词短语用法。句意:只要明天天气好,我们就要去钓鱼。A. As well as也; B. As soon as意为:一就; C. As long as
8、只要;D. As far as意为:和一样远。引导条件状语从句用as long as只要。故选C。11You are sure to fail the exam _ you study hard.AifBunlessCsinceDthat【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:如果你不努力学习,你一定会考试不及格的。A.if如果;B. unless如果不;C. since自从;结合句意,故选B。考点:考查连词的用法。12Many college students go to West China to help local people, _ they may find a good job in
9、big cities.AbecauseBifCalthoughDafter【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:许多大学生去中国西部帮助当地人,尽管他们可能在大城市找到一份好工作。A. because因为;B. if如果;C. although尽管;D. after在之后。句子Many college students go to West China to help local people和句子they may find a good job in big cities.之间存在着转折关系,因此选择although尽管;故选C。13 Whats the weather like this wee
10、kend? It will be bad weather that we cant go on the picnic.Asuch aBsuchCso aDso【答案】B【解析】句意:这个周末天气怎么样? 天气太糟了,我们不能去野餐了。因为weather为不可数名词,因此不用冠词。A/C不对。再因为中心词为名词,用such而不用so。故选B。点睛:suchthat与sothat的区别:sothat和suchthat的意思均为如此以致,都用来引导结果状语从句。但二者用法不尽相同,现归納如下: sothat结构中的so为副词,后面跟形容词或副词; suchthat中的such为形容词,后面接名词(名
11、词前可以有形容词修饰)。如:He became so angry that he couldnt speak.他变得很生气,以致说不出话来。14_riding shared bikes is an easy way to travel, it also causes some problems.AAlthoughBIfCUntil【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:虽然骑共享单车是一种简单的旅行方式,但也会引起一些问题。A. Although尽管,虽然;B. If如果;C. Until直到。根据下文it also causes some problems.可知上文是Although引导的让步状语从
12、句。根据题意,故选A。15一Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music. Erquan Yingyue was so sad but beautiful that I sensed a strong sadness and pain under the beauty.一So it was. The musician who played it last night to play the erhu since he very young.Alearned; was Bhas learned; amChas learned; was
13、Dlearned; has been【答案】C【解析】句意:-昨晚我去听了一场中国民间音乐会。二胡映月是如此悲伤,但美丽,在其美丽的下面我感觉到一种强烈的悲伤和痛苦。-的确是这样。昨晚演奏的音乐家从小就学会了演奏二胡。Since引导的时间状语从句,从句是一般过去式,主句用现在完成时;故选C。16No matter _, you must follow the school rules.Awhere are youBwhat do you doCwho are youDwho you are【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:无论你是谁,你都应该遵守学校的规章制度。此题考查状语从句。根据语序
14、用陈述语序,应选D。17If the kids stay indoors all the time and get no exercise, they _ weak.AbecomeBhave becomeCwill becomeDbecame【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:如果孩子们一直呆在室内并且得不到锻炼,他们将变得很虚弱。If引导的条件状语从句主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,结合语境故选C。18I hear Music and Art will enter the Entrance Examination for the high school. Yes. but dont worr
15、y. Nothing will be difficult if more attention _ to them.Awill pay Bwill be paid Cis paid Dpays【答案】C【解析】句意:我听说音乐和艺术将进入高中入学考试。是的。但别担心。如果对他们给予更多的关注,就不会有困难。考查被动语态。本句是if引导的条件状语从句,需用一般现在时态代替一般将来时态;从句主语more attention是单数第三人称,又是动词pay的受动者,需用被动语态,即is+paid结构;根据句意语境,可知选C。19In summer, food will go bad quickly _
16、we put it into a fridge.Aif Bunless Cas soon as Dwhile【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:夏天,除非我们把食物放进冰箱里,否则食物很快就会变坏。A. if如果;B. unless除非;C. as soon as一就;D. while正当的时候。根据生活常识,在夏天只有放在冰箱里的食物才能保证不变质,unless除非,如果不,相当于if not,引导条件状语从句,故答案为B。20She didnt leave the school _ she worked out this problem.Aas long asBuntilCsinceDwhil
17、e【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“直到她解决了这个问题他才离开学校”。A.只要(引导条件状语从句);B.直到(引导时间状语从句);C.自从(引导时间状语从句);D.当时候(引导时间状语从句)。根据句意可知,译为“直到他解决这个问题他才离开学校”。not.until.直到才,故选B。21Betty, do you know if Tony _ the photo competition?He will, if he _ his project on Australia.Aenters; finishesBenters; will finishCwill enter; finishesDwill
18、enter; will finish【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:贝蒂,你知道托尼是否要参加摄影比赛?他会的,如果他完成了有关澳大利亚的课题。问句中if引导的是宾语从句,翻译为是否,前者问的是将来;答语是由if引导的条件状语从句,所以遵循主将从现的原则,所以if之后用一般现在时。所以答案选C。22He didnt go to school yesterday _ he was ill.AbecauseBbecause ofCifDso【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:他昨天没去上学,因为他病了。本题的含义是昨天他没有去上学,“他病了”应该是他没上学的原因,because后跟原因从句,becau
19、se of后跟单词或短语,if如果后接条件状语从句,so因此。故选A。23Friends are like booksYes,we dont need lots of them they are goodAas ifBeven thoughCas long asDas far as【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:朋友像书籍。是的,我们不需要太多,只要他们品质好。考查连词辨析,as if好像,even though尽管,as long as只要,as far as据,根据句意,朋友就像书籍是的,我们不需要太多只要他们品质好故选C24She is so pleased with _ he has
20、done _ she keeps praising him.Awhat; thatBthat; whatCthat; that【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:她对他所做的事情感到如此高兴以至于她一直表扬他。根据句子结构可知,第一个空是宾语从句,作be pleased with的宾语,从句中done后缺少宾语,故用what引导,that引导宾语从句时,在从句中不作成分;第二个空考查的是sothat“如此以至于”这个句型,应用that。故选A。25Mr.Smith has a habit of taking a shower _ he has breakfast.AthoughBbeforeCbe
21、causeDsince【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:史密斯先生有在吃早饭前洗澡的习惯。though虽然,尽管,引导让步状语从句; B.before在之前,引导时间状语从句;C.because 因为,引导原因状语从句;D.since自从,引导时间状语从句。根据句意,故选B。【考点定位】考查连词的用法。26Lots of people exercise every morming_bad weather stops them.Aif Bunless Cuntil Dsince【答案】B【解析】考查连词词义辨析。A. if“如果”;B. unless“除非;如果不”;C. until“直到”;D
22、. since“自从;既然”。句意:很多人每天早晨锻炼 _ 恶劣的天气阻拦他们。结合选项的意思和句意可知,用unless。故选B。27If farmers trees and forests, giant pandas nowhere to live.Acut down; haveBwill cut down; will haveCwill cut don; haveDcut down; will have【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:如果农民们砍伐了树木和森林,大熊猫将没有了生活的地方。If引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现的原则,故选D。考点:考查If引导的条件状语从句。28Im goin
23、g to take him to some famous hutongs _ he can learn more about China.AbecauseBwhenCso thatDas if【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:我带他去一些有名的胡同,为了让他更多的了解中国。A 因为;B 当时候;C 为了;D 似乎;故选C。考点:考查连词的用法。29 Tom failed in the exam ag ain _ he tried his best.AifBunlessCthoughDbecause【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:尽管他尽了最大努力,汤姆在考试中又不及格。if是否,如果;unl
24、ess除非,如果不;though虽然,尽管;because因为。故选C。【考点定位】考查连词辨析30Mom, may I see the movie The Wandering Earth this weekend? I dont want to miss it.Sure, if your homework_.Ais finishedBwill finishCfinishesDwill be finished【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:妈,这周末我能去看流浪地球吗?我不想错过这部电影。可以,如果你的作业完成。考查被动语态、条件状语从句。A. is finished(一般现在时,被动语态);B. will finish(一般将来时);. finishes(一般现在时);D. will be finished(一般将来时,被动语态);if引导条件状语从句,主句是将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来;从句的主语是your homework判断用被动语态,故选A。
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