（英语）-中考英语完形填空单元检测题.doc

1、【英语】 中考英语完形填空单元检测题一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）1通读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，透出可以填入空白处最佳选项。 Like most Chinese, Mr. Zhang has a traditional family. 1 he and his wife are middle school teachers while their 6-year-old son is a pupil. Mr. Zhangs mother lives with them and helps them 2 the kid. They love one another

2、 and live a happy life. Yesterday it was Mr. Zhangs mothers birthday. The couple wanted to do 3 to show their love for her. After a big dinner, Mr. Zhang brought a basin （盆） of warn water and asked his mother to sit 4 the basin. He took off her shoes and put her 5 into the water. After that he began

3、 to wash them 6 His wife helped to comb his mother hair slowly. Seeing this, the boy 7 his mothers example. He tried to comb his mothers hair, too. But he was not 8 enough to do that. So he brought a chair and stood on it. Everyone could feel the warmth and love in the family. As we all know, it is

4、a good Chinese tradition to respect the old and take care of the .young. We should try our 9 to care for our family. We must visit our parents as often as possible and have a 10 with them on happiness. The phone even though we may work far away. Indeed, family is a place of happiness.1. A. BothB. Ei

5、therC. NeitherD. Each2. A. look forB. look outC. look afterD. look at3. A. nothingB. somethingC. everythingD. anything4. A. inB. onC. underD. in front of5. A. footB. feetC. handD. hands6. A. carefullyB. carefulC. carelessD. carelessly7. A. advisedB. suggestedC. madeD. followed8. A. oldB. tallC. shor

6、tD. young9. A. goodB. manyC. bestD. most10. A. chatB. sleepC. mealD. rest【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了张先生一家人过着快乐的生活，张先生妈妈过生日时，张先生给爸爸洗脚，妻子给妈妈梳头，儿子看到后模仿妈妈给张先生的妻子梳头，体现了中国尊老爱幼的传统。 （1）句意：他和他的妻子都是中学教师，而他们的六岁儿子是一名学生。A.两者都；B.或者，或者；C.两者都不；D.每个。both.and两者都，固定搭配，故选A。 （2）

7、句意：张先生的妈妈和他们住在一起，帮助照顾孩子。A.寻找；B.小心；C.照顾；D.看。老人帮忙照顾孩子，故选C。 （3）句意：夫妻二人想做一些事情来表明对她的爱。A.没事；B.一些事情；C.每件事情；D.任何事情。根据后文可知张先生给妈妈洗脚，妻子给妈妈梳头，所以是做了一些事情，故选B。 （4）句意：晚饭后，张先生端来了一盆热水，让妈妈坐在盆子前面。A.在.里面；B.在.上面；C.在.下面；D.在.前面。洗脚时是坐在盆子前面，故选D。 （5）句意：他脱下他妈妈的鞋，把他的脚放进水里。A.脚，单数；B.脚，复数；C.手，单数；D.手，复数。脱鞋是洗脚，所以用复数feet，故选B。 （6）句意：之

8、后他开始仔细地洗它们。A.仔细地，副词；B.仔细的，形容词；C.粗心的，形容词；D.粗心地，副词。仔细洗脚，副词修饰实义动词，wash是实义动词，所以用副词carefully修饰，故选A。 （7）句意：看到这个，小男孩模仿妈妈。A.建议；B.建议；C.让；D.跟随。follow ones example效仿某人，固定搭配，故选D。 （8）句意：但是他不足够大来做那个。A.老的；B.高的；C.矮的；D.年轻的。小男孩太小了所以不能给妈妈梳头，即不足够大，故选A。 （9）句意：我们应该尽我们最大努力照顾我们的家人。A.好的；B.许多；C.最好的；D.最多。try ones best to do s

9、th.，尽某人最大努力做某事，固定搭配，故选C。 （10）句意：我们必须尽可能多地看望我们的父母，和他们聊一些高兴的事情。A.聊天；B.睡觉；C.饭菜；D.休息。have a chat with sb.，和某人聊天，固定搭配，故选A。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。2完形填空 One day, I heard an American boy say to a Chinese girl student, You speak very good English. 1 the girl answered

10、, No, no. My English is very poor. The foreigner was quite 2 at the answer. Thinking he had not made 3 understood or the girl had not heard him clearly, he said, Yes, indeed, you speak very well. But the girl 4 kept saying, No. In the end the American boy could not understand and didnt know 5 to say

11、. Whats wrong with the girls answer? She didnt 6 a compliment（恭维） in the same way as the American people do. She should answer Thank you instead of No. She 7 understood what the American boy had said, but she thought she should be modest. In the west, people will feel proud and 8 when they are prais

12、ed. So if someone says the dishes you have 9 are very delicious, you should say, Thank you. In our country we think being modest is a virtue（美德） and being 10 is a bad thing, but in my opinion, being confident does not 11 being proud. So sometimes you should be confident 12 being modest. If you are m

13、odest and say, No, Im afraid I 13 do it well, while working in a western country, the others may think that you really cannot do it. If you often say No, you will certainly be looked down upon by 14 . When asking for a job, if one says something like Yes, I can certainly do it instead of Let me have

14、 a try, he or she will 15 getting it. So in the west, you should be brave to show your self-confidence.1. A. ButB. ThoughC. OrD. So2. A. excitedB. surprisedC. relaxedD. frightened3. A. itselfB. herselfC. himselfD. themselves4. A. alreadyB. yetC. everD. still5. A. whenB. whichC. whatD. how6. A. recei

15、veB. acceptC. refuseD. disagree7. A. hardlyB. reallyC. rarelyD. badly8. A. dutifulB. modestC. shamefulD. confident9. A. boughtB. takenC. washedD. cooked10. A. proudB. impoliteC. activeD. patient11. A. thinkB. sayC. askD. mean12. A. as soon asB. as well asC. instead ofD. in spite of13. A. cantB. need

16、ntC. shouldntD. mustnt14. A. anotherB. the otherC. the othersD. others15. A. fail toB. expect toC. succeed inD. believe in【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）B；（8）D；（9）D；（10）A；（11）D；（12）C；（13）A；（14）D；（15）C； 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中西方文化的差异，并表明我们有时候应该展示自信而不是谦虚。 （1）句意：但是这个女孩回答，不不，我的英语非常不好。根据上文You speak very go

17、od English，你英语说得非常好，可知这两句话之间是转折关系，but但是，表转折，故选A。 （2）句意：这个外国人对于这个回答相当的惊讶。A、excited兴奋的， B、surprised惊讶的，C、relaxed放松的，D、frightened害怕的，根据中西方文化背景的不同，外国人听到她说自己英语不好时应是感到惊讶，surprised惊讶的，故选B。 （3）句意：想着他自己没有被理解或者这个女孩没有听清。make sb understood，使某人被理解，因主语是he他，应是他没有让他自己被这个女孩理解，himself，他自己，故选C。 （4）句意：但是这个女孩仍然坚持说不。根据bu

18、t但是，可知下文女孩仍然在说不，A、already已经，B。yet还，C、ever曾经，D、still仍然，故选D。 （5）句意：最后这个美国男孩不明白并且不知道说什么了。A、when什么时候，B、which哪一个，C、what什么，D、how怎么，what to say，说什么，故选C。 （6）句意：她不是和美国人一样接受恭维。A、receive收到，接收，B、accept接受，C、refuse拒绝，D、disagree反对，此处应是从主观感受上的接受恭维，accept接受，故选B。 （7）句意：她真的理解了这个美国男孩的话，但是她认为应该要谦虚。A、hardly几乎不，B、really真地

19、，C、rarely很少，D、badly严重地，根据but she thought she should be modest，但是她认为应该要谦虚，可知她真的理解那个男孩的话，really真地，故选B。 （8）句意：在西方，在人们被表扬的时候会感到骄傲和自信。根据proud骄傲的，and表示并列关系，与proud骄傲的构成并列关系的是confident自信的，故选D。 （9）句意：如果某人说你做的菜很美味，你应该说谢谢。根据the dishes这些菜，可知应搭配动词烹饪，cook，做饭，烹饪，故选D。 （10）句意：在我国我们认为谦虚是一种美德并且骄傲是一件不好的事情。根据上文being mod

20、est is a virtue，谦虚是一种美德，可知下文是相反的骄傲是不好的事情，proud，骄傲的，故选A。 （11）句意：但是在我看来，自信不意味着骄傲。该句是作者认为自信不意味着骄傲，A、think认为，想， B、say说， C、ask问， D、mean意味着，意思是，故选D。 （12）句意：所以有时候你应该自信而不是谦虚。根据上文being confident does not mean being proud，自信并不意味着骄傲，可知此处是要自信而不是骄傲，instead of，而不是，故选C。 （13）句意：当你谦虚的说，不，我恐怕我做不好，在西方国家工作时，别人可能认为你真的不能

21、做。根据下文the others may think that you really cannot do it，别人可能认为你真的不能做，可知上文是cant不能，故选A。 （14）句意：如果你经常说不，你将一定会被别人看不起。A、another三者及以上中的另一个，B、the other两者中另一个，C、the others一定范围内的其他人或物，D、others泛指别的人或物，此处是被别人看不起，泛指，用others，故选D。 （15）句意：当在找工作时，如果一个人说像如是的，我一定可以做到，而不是让我试一下的话，他或她将会成功得到工作。根据下文So in the west, you sho

22、uld be brave to show your self-confidence，所以在西方，你应该勇敢的展示自信，可知上文如果那样说的话会成功得到工作，succeed in doing sth，成功做某事，固定搭配，故选C。 【点评】考查完形填空，注意通读全文，根据上下文来选择符合题意的选项。3阅读下面短文, 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能演入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Do you like playing football? It is so popular among boys nowadays. Johnny, a twelve-year-old boy, 1 lik

23、es it very much. He used to 2 it in his room. His parents were very angry and told him several 3 not to play football at home because he could break 4 , but he never listened. Last Sunday, his 5 went out for a walk and Johnny couldnt help playing football again. He was enjoying his game in the livin

24、g room 6 his parents came in and saw him. “Oh, my God, Johnny, you know that playing with your ball at home is not 7 . We are very 8 about you and are going to give your ball to another kid. You should obey（遵守）the rules 9 you are at home. Johnnys father said. Johnny felt very sad. He 10 that it was

25、his mistake. He decided to obey the rules later, not only at home, but also at school.1. A. badlyB. wiselyC. trulyD. carefully2. A. catchB. playC. leaveD. act3. A. timesB. daysC. monthsD. years4. A. nothingB. anythingC. somethingD. everything5. A. friendsB. parentsC. teachersD. classmates6. A. where

26、B. whyC. whichD. when7. A. allowedB. askedC. affordedD. avoided8. A. disappointedB. pleasedC. interestedD. relaxed9. A. because ofB. so thatC. rather thanD. even if10. A. managedB. remainedC. realizedD. examined【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Johnny喜欢踢足球，他过去总是在房间

27、里踢球，父母告诉他应该遵守家里和学校的规定不能在房间里踢球。 （1）句意：Johnny，一个12岁的小男孩，非常喜欢它。A.坏的；B.明智地；C.忠实地；D.仔细地。Johnny非常喜欢踢足球，真心喜爱，故选C。 （2）句意：他过去在房间里玩它。A.捉住；B.玩；C.离开；D.行动。it代指football，play it代指play football踢足球，故选B。 （3）句意：他的父母非常生气，告诉他几次不要在家里踢足球。A.次数；B.天；C.月；D.年。固定搭配，several times，几次，故选A。 （4）句意：因为他可能打坏一些东西。A.没东西；B.任何东西；C.一些东西；D.每

28、件东西。父母怕Johnny在家踢足球打坏一些东西，所以禁止在家里踢球，故选C。 （5）句意：上周日，他的父母出去散步。A.朋友；B.父母；C.老师；D.同学。根据 Johnny couldnt help playing football again，以及上文父母说不准在家里踢球，可知讲的是Johnny的父母，故选B。 （6）句意：当他父母进来看到他时他正在客厅里踢足球。A.哪里；B.为什么；C.哪一个；D.当.时候。根据 enjoying his game，可知当父母进来时，他正在玩球，因此用when，故选D。 （7）句意：你知道在家玩球是不被允许的。A.允许；B.询问；C.负担得起；D.避免

29、。根据 not to play football at home，可知父母不允许Johnny在家踢足球，be allowed，被允许，故选A。 （8）句意：我们对你非常失望。A.失望的；B.满意的；C.有趣的；D.放松的。根据句意可知Johnny再次在家玩球的做法让父母失望，be disappointed about，对感到失望，故选A。 （9）句意：即使你在家你也应该遵守规则。A.因为，引导原因；B.目的是，引导目的状语从句；C.而不是；D.即使。假设在家，也是需要遵守规则，因此用even if，引导让步状语从句，故选D。 （10）句意：他意识到它是他的错误。A.成功；B.保持；C.意识到；

30、D.检查。根据 He decided to obey the rules later，他决定遵守规定，可知Johnny意识到自己的错误，故选C。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。4阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ray had a wonderful family and lived very happily. He had four grandchildren, and they all came to see him 1 their holidays.

31、 One day, Ray was preparing to welcome them as usual: cleaning the house and cooking delicious food. 2 he was working, he lost his favorite watch which was a 3 from his deceased（已故的）wife. Ray loved the watch very much, and he was very sad. When his grandchildren arrived, they 4 him they would find t

32、he watch. One granddaughter asked, Grandpa, where did you see the watch last 5 it went missing?” Ray replied, Maybe in the barn（谷仓）!The children searched there for more than two hour 6 could not find it. One of his grandsons wanted to search the barn 7 , and Ray asked why he was going there. The lit

33、tle boy didnt explain but asked 8 not to follow him. A moment later, he rushed back to his grandfather, I found it! he shouted. Ray was 9 and asked how he made it. The little boy replied, I stood in the barn 10 making any noise, and tried my best to keep silent. After a few 11 , I heard the sound of

34、 tick tick. At last, I 12 the watch from the hay（干草）. After hearing his words, Ray hugged. The little boy and 13 him very much. The story tells us if we 14 calm（冷静的）, we can fired a solution. This shows the power of 15 .1. A. betweenB. duringC. amongD. past2. A. UnlessB. OverC. WhileD. Still3. A. re

35、portB. giftC. letterD. message4. A. suggestedB. doubtedC. expectedD. promised5. A. afterB. beforeC. untilD. since6. A. andB. soC. orD. but7. A. everB. againC. alreadyD. always8. A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. the others9. A. angryB. boredC. unhappyD. surprised10. A. withoutB. byC. aboutD. except11

36、. A. weeksB. daysC. hoursD. minutes12. A. looked upB. tuned upC. picked upD. made up13. A. acceptedB. thankedC. savedD. protected14. A. stopB. sendC. stayD. seem15. A. habitB. decisionC. silenceD. suggestion【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）B；（6）D；（7）B；（8）D；（9）D；（10）A；（11）D；（12）C；（13）B；（14）C；（15）C； 【解析】【分

37、析】主要讲了通过讲Ray丢失了手表，孩子们第一次一起去寻找时没有找到，第二次仅仅一个小男孩去谷仓找手表，并且听到手表的滴答声，最终找到手表，告诉我们如果我们冷静下来就会找到答案。 （1）句意：他们都在假期期间来看他。A.在.之间；B.在.期间；C.在.之中；D.经过。during holidays在假期期间，故选B。 （2）句意：当他正在工作时i，他丢失了他最喜爱的来自他已故的妻子的手表。A.除非；B.超过；C.当.时候；D.仍然。当工作时丢失了手表，故选C。 （3）句意：当他正在工作时i，他丢失了他最喜爱的来自他已故的妻子的手表。A.报道；B.礼物；C.信；D.信息。手表是妻子送给Ray的礼

38、物，故选B。 （4）句意：当他的孩子们到达时，他们许诺将找到手表。A.建议；B.怀疑；C.期望；D.许诺。孩子们向爷爷许诺会找到手表，故选D。 （5）句意：爷爷，在它丢失前你在哪最后一次看到过手表？A.在.之后；B.在.之前；C.直到；D.自从。孩子们问爷爷手表丢之前在哪见过手表，故选B。 （6）句意：孩子们在那找了2个多小时，但是不能发现它。A.和；B.所以；C.或者；D.但是。找了两个多小时，但是没有找到。前后句表示转折，所以用but，故选D。 （7）句意：他的孙子中的一个想再次找下谷仓。A.曾经；B.再次；C.已经；D.总是。根据后句Ray asked why he was going

39、there.可知男孩再次去了谷仓，故选B。 （8）句意：小男孩没有解释，而是让其他人不要跟着他。A.其他的，后面用可数名词复数；B.另一个，后面用单数名词；C.两者中另一个；D.其他的人或者事物，表示特指。小男孩不让其他人跟着，所以用others，故选D。 （9）句意：Ray是惊讶的，问他怎样做到的。A.生气的；B.无聊的；C.不高兴的；D.惊讶的。男孩在谷仓里找到了手表，所以Ray是惊讶的，故选D。 （10）句意：我站在谷仓里没有出声。A.没有；B.通过；C.关于；D.除了。根据后句and tried my best to keep silent，我努力保持沉默，可知是没有出声，故选A。 （

40、11）句意：在几分钟后，我听到滴答声。A.周；B.天；C.小时；D.分钟。几分钟后听到滴答声，故选D。 （12）句意：最后我从干草里捡起了手表。A.查阅；B.加大音量；C.捡起；D.编造。男孩最终找到手表，然后捡起了手表，故选C。 （13）句意：听到他的话后，Ray拥抱了小男孩，非常感谢他。A.接受；B.感谢；C.拯救；D.保护。男孩帮助爷爷找到了手表，所以爷爷非常感谢，故选B。 （14）句意：如果我们保持冷静，我们可以发现方法。A.停止；B.发送；C.保持；D.似乎。stay calm，保持冷静，故选C。 （15）句意：这展示了沉默的力量。A.习惯；B.决定；C.沉默；D.建议。小男孩是通过

41、沉默，保持安静来找到手表了，所以是沉默的力量，故选C。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。5完形填空 Where did you go yesterday? Did you hear music at any of those places? Today most stores and restaurants play music. You might 1 hear music in an office or on a farm. Scientists believe that music chang

42、es the 2 people behave. According to some scientists, the sound of Western classical music makes people 3 richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend 4 money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays 5 music, people spend less money. With 6 music, people spend even less. Scient

43、ists also believe that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. In fact people eat their food faster when the music gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their 7 hours. This gets people to eat faster and leave 8 . In this way, restaurants can make more money. Some scientists think th

44、at music makes you think and learn better. They say that music helps students to be more active. It is true that people learn better when they are 9 . And listening to music can help you relax. Be 10 next time you hear music somewhere, because it might change the way you do things. 1. A. alreadyB. evenC. hardlyD. never2. A. wayB. timeC. ideaD. place3. A. becomeB. getC. feelD. look4. A. muchB. moreC. littleD. less5. A. popB. modernC.