1、【英语】七年级英语下册任务型阅读选择题(难)一、七年级英语下册任务型阅读专项目练习(含答案解析)1请仔细阅读表格中的内容,左栏是对4个人的描述,右栏是4个广告,请为每个人选择最合适的广告。 _Jenny likes sports._Tom likes animals. He has two cats and a dog at home. _Clark thinks movies are very interesting. Watching movies is relaxing._Alan is good at English. He wants to learn English teacher
2、.A. English Corner:7:309:00B. Guangzhou Zoo: Monkey Show, on SundayC. Movie: Spiderman! September 610. $10 for a kidD. A football match on TV:8:0010:30 between Chinese team andEnglish team【答案】 D;B;C;A 【解析】【分析】本文是为每个人选择最合适的广告。A. English Corner:7:309:00 英语角:7:309:00B. Guangzhou Zoo: Monkey Show, on Su
3、nday 广州动物园:周日的猴子展C. Movie: Spiderman! September 610.$10 for a kid 电影:蜘蛛侠!9月6日至10日,每个孩子10美元D. A football match on TV:8:0010:30 between Chinese team and English team 中国队和英国队在电视上的足球比赛:8:00 10:30 (1)根据 Jenny likes sports ,可知应是,A football match on TV:8:0010:30 between Chinese team and English team 中国队和英国
4、队在电视上的足球比赛:8:00 10:30,与体育有关,故选D。(2)根据 Tom likes animals ,可知应是 Guangzhou Zoo: Monkey Show, on Sunday 广州动物园:周日的猴子,与动物有关,故选B。(3)根据 Clark thinks movies are very interesting. Watching movies is relaxing,可知应是,Movie: Spiderman! September 610.$10 for a kid 电影:蜘蛛侠!9月6日至10日,每个孩子10美元,与电影有关,故选C。(4)根据 Alan is go
5、od at English. He wants to learn English teacher ,可知应是,English Corner:7:309:00 英语角:7:309:00,与英语有关,故选A。【点评】考查任务型阅读,可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思,找到可以匹配信息的选项。2阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。 Ella loves her grandpa. He lives in Texas and takes a train to see Ella every month. Ella wants him to come every week b
6、ecause he is good at telling stories and cooking. One day, Ella asks her mom to make some chicken. Grandpa often makes it. Ellas mom says, Ill try, but no one makes it as well as(像一样好) Grandpa does. Ella watches her mom make the sauce(酱) for the chicken. It looks delicious. When the chicken is ready
7、, Ellas family sit down to eat. Her mom is rightno one makes it as well as Grandpa does. The next day, Ellas grandpa comes to see her. Ella tells him the story about her mom trying to make the chicken. Her grandpa says, Thats a great story. Then he teaches Ella and her mom how to make the chicken. (
8、1)How does Ellas grandpa come to see her?(不超过5个词) (2)How does the sauce for the chicken look?(不超过5个词) (3)Who makes better chicken, Ellas mother or her grandpa?(不超过5个词) 【答案】 (1)By train.(2)Delicious.(3)Her grandpa. 【解析】【分析】文章大意:埃拉爱她的爷爷。住在德克萨斯州,每个月都乘火车去看埃拉。埃拉希望他每周来,因为他擅长讲故事和做饭。一天,埃拉让她妈妈做些鸡肉。没有能像爷爷一样成功
9、。第二天,爷爷教埃拉和她妈妈怎么做鸡肉。 (1)细节理解题。根据 He lives in Texas and takes a train to see Ella every month. 可知他每个月都乘火车去看埃拉。故答案为 By train. (2)细节理解题。根据 It looks delicious. 可知鸡肉酱看起来很好吃,故答案为 Delicious. (3)推理判断题。根据 Her mom is rightno one makes it as well as Grandpa does. 可知爷爷做得好,故答案为 Her grandpa. 【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先通读全文,了解
10、全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住关键词,在文中寻找相关信息,按要求写出答案,最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。3请从A一E项中选出与小题中的描述相匹配的图片。 Some students are going to some different places this weekend. Where are they going? Can you find their places they want to go? _Sally: I have a pen pal in Wenchuan. Some days ago, I got a letter from her. She said she neede
11、d some school things. I bought some and I want to post them to her. So this weekend, where will I go? Do you know? _Ricky: I dont like weekends. For me, I have no weekends. My parents usually ask me to go to evening school to learn English and other subjects. I always feel tired. Thats why I dont li
12、ke weekends. _Barbara: I love weekends. I can do what I want to do. I want to go to a quiet place to study because Mid-term Exam(期中考试)is coming. I want to borrow(借)some books from that place and return(还)some to that place. Do you know where I want to go? _Angle: This weekend will be an exciting one
13、 for me. My parents are going to take me to have something special in the place. It is said that we can try some Indian food. Isnt it interesting? _Stella: I want to relax myself on weekends. This weekend, I want to do something different. I want to go to this place. There, you can see many kinds of
14、 animals there. And children like to go there with their parents. A. B. C. D. E. 【答案】 B;C;D;E;A 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了周末不同的学生去的不同地点。 (1)根据 I want to post them to her ,可知图B是邮局,故应是去邮局,故选B。 (2)根据 go to evening school to learn English ,可知图C是英语入门,故应是去英语夜校,故选C。 (3)根据 I want to borrow(借)some books from that place a
15、nd return(还)some to that place ,可知图D是图书馆,可以借书还书,故应是去图书馆,故选D。 (4)根据 we can try some Indian food,可知图E是餐馆,故应是去餐馆,故选E。 (5)根据 you can see many kinds of animals there. 可知图A是动物园,可以看到很多种类的动物,故应是去动物园,故选A。 【点评】考查任务型阅读,可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思。答题过程中,根据所提供的图片进行匹配作答。4阅读短文,根据短文内容,从方框中的A-F六个选项中选出适当的选项补全短文,使文章完整、通顺(其中有
16、一个选项是多余的)。 Ma Wanqing, 13, is a Junior I at Chengdu No.3 Middle School. By looking at this kid, you would never think hes a scientist. _He got patents(专利)this month for two inventions(发明):a feet-washing machine and an easy trash can(垃圾桶).The feet-washing machine looks like a toy, but it really works
17、. Just hit the button, and thats all it takes: the machine washes and dries your feet for you, said Wu Di at Chengdu Zhongya Patent Office. _Its something his mum makes him do every day. _He drew many pictures, and he made many changes to his first ideas. After lots of thinking and hard work, he is
18、finally finished. _Its all because Im too lazy, he tells them.But his mother, Wang Xiao lin, thinks differently. Hes hard-working. _A. It took Ma a year to make the machine.B. Ma invented the machine because he hates washing his feet.C. Now, lots of other kids want to know how Ma gets such great ide
19、as.D. Its very easy to use the trash can.E. When he gets an idea, he works very carefully and doesnt give up.F. But in fact Ma is a young scientist.【答案】 F;B;A;C;E 【解析】【分析】 文章大意:这篇文章讲了一个年仅十三岁的小发明家马万强的故事。这个月他获得了两个发明专利。一个是一个洗脚机,另一个是简易垃圾桶。他是一个善于思考的孩子,一旦有了想法,立刻就会付诸实践,画图纸,修改思路等。大量的思考和辛勤工作使得他最终完成了自己的作品。但是他
20、很谦虚的告诉其他孩子,那是因为自己懒惰。妈妈对他评价很高,认为他勤奋并且努力坚持。 所给选项意思: A. It took Ma a year to make the machine.花费马一年时间来制作这个机器。B. Ma invented the machine because he hates washing his feet.马发明这个机器因为他不喜欢洗脚。C. Now, lots of other kids want to know how Ma gets such great ideas.现在,很多其他孩子想知道马是如何想到这个好主意的。D. Its very easy to use
21、 the trash can.使用这个垃圾桶很简单。E. When he gets an idea, he works very carefully and doesnt give up.当他有了一个观点时,他工作非常认真,不放弃。F. But in fact Ma is a young scientist.但是,事实上马是一个年轻的科学家。 (1)根据 Ma Wanqing, 13, is a Junior I at Chengdu No.3 Middle School. 马万强,成都第三中学的一个初中生。和He got patents(专利)this month for two inven
22、tions(发明):a feet-washing machine and an easy trash can(垃圾桶)。他在一个月内得到两个发明专利,可知他是一个小科学家。故选F。 (2)根据 The feet-washing machine looks like a toy, but it really works. Just hit the button, and thats all it takes: the machine washes and dries your feet for you, said Wu Di at Chengdu Zhongya Patent Office. 此
23、处讲的是洗脚机, Its something his mum makes him do every day. 他妈妈每天让他洗脚,所以此处讲的是他发明洗脚机的原因,故选B。 (3)根据 He drew many pictures, and he made many changes to his first ideas. After lots of thinking and hard work, he is finally finished. 他画了很多画,并且对最初的观点做了很多改变。经过很多思考和努力工作后,他最终完成。可知此处讲的是他制作机器的不容易。可知此处是他花了多长时间做这件事,故选
24、A。 (4)根据 Its all because Im too lazy, he tells them.”这都是因为我太懒了“他告诉他们。可知此处是小朋友想知道他怎么想起这种办法的,故选C。 (5)根据 But his mother, Wang Xiao lin, thinks differently. Hes hard-working. 但是他的母亲,王晓琳,认为不同。“他很勤奋。”可知此处讲的是他是怎样付诸行动的。故选E。【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。我们先弄清所给选项意思。然后跳过空格阅读短文,了解大意,根据上下文的联系和每个段落所描写的内容,确定文章所缺的句子,从所给的选项中选出正确
25、答案。5阅读短文,根据短文内容和所给图片信息,在文章空白处填入适当的单词,使文章完整、通顺(每空一词)。 Dear everyone, this is a picture of our class. We are in Class 1. The name of our school is Bewsay Road Secondary School. Our English teachers name is Mrs. Tanner. Can you see her in the picture? Our names are Sara, Emma, Tom, Ben, Nick, Peter and
26、 Mike. Can you see us in the picture? Sara wears a nice skirt and she can draw very well. Emma is her best friend. She plays the _best in the class. Nick and _are twins. They look the same! Sometimes we cannot tell which is Nick and which is Peter. Tom loves to play _. He is No. 9 on the school foot
27、ball team. Ben stands next to Emma. He is a shy boy. But he can speak _very well. Do you know why? He has a Russian mother! Send us a picture of your class and _us about your group.【答案】 guitar;Peter;football;Russian;tell 【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文根据图片介绍我们班了同学们。(1)从图片我们看到Emma在弹吉他。可知Emma在班上吉他弹得最好。故答案为:guitar。(
28、2)从图片上我们看到Nick 和Peter长得很像。可知尼克和彼得是双胞胎。故答案为:Peter。(3)从图片上我们看到汤姆脚踩着一个足球,可知他喜欢踢足球。football足球,故答案为:football。(4)根据He has a Russian mother!他有一个俄罗斯的母亲可知他俄语很好。故答案为:Russian。(5)根据Send us a picture of your class可知给我们发送一张你们班里的照片然后告诉我们关于你们的分组。此处指告诉我们你们班里的情况。tell告诉,讲述,此处是祈使句,故用动词原形,故答案为:tell。【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。我们要先阅
29、读短文,理解短文大意,然后结合图片和短文的细节,填入适当的词,使短文完整通顺,完成短文。6下面1-5小题是人物的介绍,从AG七个地点的介绍中为这5个人选择最合适参观的地点(有两项多余)。 _Jack likes hot weather, because he can swim at a pool or in the river. He wants to lie on the beach on the vacation. _Lucy likes running. She doesnt like hot weather. She likes autumn. Its cool. She likes
30、to see autumn leaves. _Mary likes winter. She wants to skate on the ice. _Ken likes flowers. He wants to visit a place with many flowers. _Tina is a student. She likes rainy days. She feels relaxed in the rain. A. Ice Park You can skate on the ice. There are many young people skating here. B. Rainy
31、Park This is a beautiful place. You can enjoy the rain in this place. It often rains, so please take a raincoat or an umbrella here. C. Mount Yang Its a mountain. If you like hiking or climbing the mountain, you can come here. You can enjoy the good views in the mountain. D. Fragrant Mountain In aut
32、umn, you can enjoy red autumn leaves in Fragrant Mountain. They are beautiful. E. The Great Wall If you come to Beijing, please visit the Great Wall first. Its the longest wall with a long history in the world. F. Sun Beach Its a beautiful beach. Many people are lying on the beach. Some are playing
33、beach volleyball, some are swimming in the sea. G. Zhongshan Garden Its a beautiful garden in this city. There are many flowers in the garden. Many visitors come here to enjoy the beautiful flowers. 【答案】 F;D;A;G;B 【解析】【分析】所给选项意思: A.Ice Park 冰雪乐园 You can skate on the ice. There are many young people
34、skating here.你可以在冰上滑冰。在这里有很多年轻人在滑冰。B.Rainy Park 雨乐园 This is a beautiful place. You can enjoy the rain in this place. It often rains, so please take a raincoat or an umbrella here.这是一个美丽的地方。在这个地方你可以欣赏雨。这里经常下雨,因此请带上一件雨衣或一把雨伞。C.Mount Yang 阳山 Its a mountain. If you like hiking or climbing the mountain,
35、you can come here. You can enjoy the good views in the mountain.这是一个大山。如果你喜欢在远足或爬山,你可以来这里。你可以欣赏这里的美景。D.Fragrant Mountain 香山 In autumn, you can enjoy red autumn leaves in Fragrant Mountain. They are beautiful.在秋天,你可以欣赏香山的红色的秋叶。它们非常漂亮。E.The Great Wall 长城 If you come to Beijing, please visit the Great
36、Wall first. Its the longest wall with a long history in the world.如果你来北京,请先参观长城。它是世界上历史悠久的最长的墙。F.Sun Beach 阳光沙滩 Its a beautiful beach. Many people are lying on the beach. Some are playing beach volleyball, some are swimming in the sea.这是一个美丽的海滩。很多人躺在沙滩上。一些人在打沙滩排球,一些人在海里游泳。G.Zhongshan Garden 中山花园 Its
37、 a beautiful garden in this city. There are many flowers in the garden. Many visitors come here to enjoy the beautiful flowers. 在这个城市,这是一个美丽的花园。园子里有很多花。很多游客来这里欣赏美丽的花。 (1) Jack likes hot weather, because he can swim at a pool or in the river. He wants to lie on the beach on the vacation. 杰克喜欢热的天气,因为他
38、能在游泳池和河里游泳。他想躺在沙滩上度假。可知去Sun Beach最好,故选F。 (2) Lucy likes running. She doesnt like hot weather. She likes autumn. Its cool. She likes to see autumn leaves. 露西喜欢跑步。她不喜欢热天气。她喜欢秋天。它凉爽。她喜欢看秋叶。可知去香山最好,故选D。 (3) Mary likes winter. She wants to skate on the ice. 玛丽喜欢冬天。她想在冰上滑冰。可知去冰雪公园就对了。故选A。 (4) Ken likes fl
39、owers. He wants to visit a place with many flowers. 肯喜欢花。他想去参观有很多花的地方。可知应该去中山园,故选G。 (5) Tina is a student. She likes rainy days. She feels relaxed in the rain. 缇娜是一个学生。她喜欢雨天。在雨中她感到轻松。可知应该去雨园。故选B。【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。我们先阅读每个小题,了解每个人的爱好,然后阅读每个选项,注意每个景区的特征,然后选出正确答案。7任务型阅读 (1)请你帮助校刊编辑把插图A-D张贴到对应的便签下,并完成问题。He
40、llo, my name is Annie. I like giraffes. They are tall and friendly. They dont hurt(伤害) people. So we dont need to be afraid of them. Giraffes can live to be about thirty years old._ My name is Tina. Im a Chinese girl. Pandas are my favorite animals. They have black eyes and fat bodies(身体). They are
41、quiet and funny. There are only about 1, 600 pandas in the wild(野外). They are in danger and they need our help._ My name is Sophia. I dont like big animals. I like cats. I have a pet cat. Her name is Cici. She is lazy and sleeps all day. Sometimes, she likes playing with balls. We are good friends._
42、 Hi, Im Peter. I live near the sea. Dolphins(海豚) are my favorite animals. They are smart and interesting. They like to live together. The baby dolphin usually lives for a long time with its family. I often watch dolphin shows with my parents on weekends._ A. B. C. D. (2)Which part of the magazine wi
43、ll these notes(便条)be on? A.Food.B.Sports.C.Animals.D.Health.【答案】 (1)D;C;A;B(2)C 【解析】【分析】(1)第一便签的大意:介绍了安妮喜欢的动物,长颈鹿。图片D是长颈鹿,故答是D。 (2)第二便签大意:介绍了Tina最喜欢的动物熊猫。图片C是熊猫,故答案是C。 (3)第三便签大意:介绍了索菲亚喜欢的动物猫。图片A是猫,故答案是A。 (4)第四便签大意:介绍了彼得喜欢的动物海豚。图片B是海豚,故答案是B。 (5)一上四便签都是介绍动物的,应出现在动物板块。A.食物;B.体育;C.动物;D.健康,故答案是C。 【点评】考查阅
44、读理解,首先要弄清楚每一个便签的中心意思,再看懂图片中的动物是什么,然后将便签内容和图片编号相匹配。8请仔细阅读下面题中五个人的情况,从A-F六则广告中找出与其匹配的选项,选项中有一项多余。 A. Heart Flower Shop There are many kinds of fresh flowers in our shop, and you can buy some for your friends as a birthday gift. B. Wholesale Food Market There are many kinds of food and drinks in our ma
45、rket, and the prices of them are very low. Welcome. C. Elim Christian Bookstore Elim Christian Bookstore is the biggest store in our city. There are almost all kinds of books in it. D. Confiserie Bachmann There are chocolate cakes, fruit cakes and so on. They are all very delicious. E. Best Fast Foo
46、d There are fried chicken, French fries, hamburgers and porridge. You can enjoy them if you come here. F. Calle Chic Clothing Store Its a clothing store for girls. There are all kinds of beautiful clothes. (1)David wants to have s special dinner at home on his birthday. He has to buy some food and drinks. (2)Maria often reads books in her free time, so her best friend Linda wants to buy an interesting book for her as a birthday gift. (3)Its Li
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