（英语）-七年级英语上册阅读理解基础测试题1.doc

1、【英语】 七年级英语上册阅读理解基础测试题1一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1根据短文理解，选择答案。 Welcome to the virtual tour of Woodlands Junior School in the southeast corner of the UK. The school was built in the 1960s. The main building of our school is two floors with four classes on each floor. We also have classes in outer build

2、ings. Our classrooms are large and every classroom, in the main teaching block, has its own resource（资源） area. We have a good music room where we hold our lessons. Many of our students play a variety of musical instruments（乐器）. We are the only school in our area to have a Singing and Signing Choir.

3、The children use their voices as well as sign language. We have a school hall. The colourful curtains（窗帘） you can see, were provided（提供） by our Friends Association. Behind the curtains is our dining hall. The hall is used for gymnastics, assemblies, eating lunch and is the place where we hold our ma

4、ny events.（1）How old is Woodlands Junior School? A.About 160.B.About 1960.C.About 960.D.About 50.（2）How many classes are there in the main building of the school? A.Two.B.Four.C.Six.D.Eight.（3）a variety of in the fourth paragraph means . A.all kinds ofB.only oneC.a group ofD.a box of（4）Who provided

5、the curtains of the school hall? A.Our school teachers.B.Our Friends Association.C.Our classmates.D.Our parents.（5）Which of the following is TRUE? A.We only have classes in the main building of the school.B.Our classrooms are not big but very clean.C.The dining hall is only for eating lunch.D.The di

6、ning hall is behind the curtains.【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）A（4）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】主要讲了英国东南角的伍德兰初中虚拟之旅。 （1）细节题。根据The school was built in the 1960s.可知学校在20世纪60年代被建立，所以现在大约50年了，故选D。 （2）细节题。根据The main building of our school is two floors with four classes on each floor.我们学校的主楼是两层，每层四个班，所以两层是八个班，故选D。 （3）细节题。学生演奏者各种各样的乐

7、器，all kinds of意思是各种各样的，故选A。 （4）细节题。根据The colourful curtains（窗帘） you can see, were provided（提供） by our Friends Association.可知你能看到的彩色窗帘是我们的朋友协会提供的，故选B。 （5）细节题。根据Behind the curtains is our dining hall.窗帘后面是我们的餐厅，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。2阅读理解 Whats your favourite festival? Why do you love it

8、? Lets look at Wendys favourite festival.NameWendy RobertsAge14SchoolWoody Middle SchoolFavourite festivalThanksgiving DayDateThe 4th Thursday in NovemberReasons:I have a big family. All my family members go to my grandparents home this day. We have a good time. Every year we take a lot of family ph

9、otos.I can eat my favourite food turkey （火鸡）. The turkey is too big, and we cant eat it up （吃完） at a time. So I can enjoy it in the next two days.We have a family football game. Boys in my family love it best. We watch or play football together.Christmas will come in one month after Thanksgiving Day

10、. That is to say, my long winter holiday is coming.（1）What does Wendy Roberts do? A.She is a student.B.She is a teacher.C.She is a football player.D.She is a cook.（2）Thanksgiving Day is in _. A.AprilB.OctoberC.NovemberD.December（3）Where does Wendy celebrate Thanksgiving Day? A.In her house.B.At her

11、grandparents home.C.In her uncles house.D.On her aunts farm.（4）The boys favourite sport is _ in Wendys family. A.volleyballB.swimmingC.footballD.baseball（5）What do we know about Wendy from the passage? A.She is 19 years old.B.She has a small family.C.She likes eating turkey a lot.D.She has a long ho

12、liday for Thanksgiving Day.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：Wendy Roberts最喜欢的节日是感恩节，每年的感恩节Wendy一家人都去爷爷奶奶家度过，并举行一次家庭足球比赛，Wendy最喜欢吃火鸡。（1）细节理解题。根据表头的内容可知，Wendy Roberts今年14岁，在Woody Middle School上学，故可推断出她是一名学生，故答案为A。（2）细节理解题。根据表格的第三栏可知，Thanksgiving Day Date The 4th Thursday in November可知，感恩节在11月份，故答

13、案为C。（3）细节理解题。根据第一条理由中的句子“All my family members go to my grandparents home this day. We have a good time.”可知。Wendy一家人是在爷爷奶奶家度过的圣诞节，故答案为B。（4）细节理解题。根据第三条理由中的句子“We have a family football game. Boys in my family love it best.”可知，在Wendy家，男孩们最喜欢踢足球，故答案为C。（5）细节判断题。根据短文内容可知，Wendy Roberts今年14岁，她有一个大家庭，她非常喜欢吃火

14、鸡，圣诞节是比较长的假期，只有C答案正确。故答案为C。【点评】考查阅读理解，细节理解题要以一定的词汇量为前提，在阅读文章的基础上，找出对应的句子做出正确的答案。3阅读理解The Volleyball Club The school volleyball club wants new members! We have good players from the school team. They can help you enjoy the game. We practise for an hour every afternoon from Wednesday to Friday. Go to

15、your PE teacher and buy sports shoes if you want to be with us.Girls Volleyball Match Team: No.1 Middle School vs No. 2 Middle School Time: 2:30 p.m.4:30 p.m., October 21st Place: Xuzhou Sports Centre Come for our school team. We have twenty tickets （票） for every class. Go to your PE teacher for the

16、 tickets before Friday. Please wear your school uniform （校服） at the sports centre. （1）Members of the Volleyball Club practise a week. A.onceB.twiceC.three timesD.four times（2）What must you buy if you want to join the Volleyball Club? A.B.C.D.（3）What time does the volleyball match start? A.At twenty

17、to three in the afternoon.B.At two thirty in the afternoon.C.At five oclock in the afternoon.D.At twenty past two in the afternoon.（4）Students can go to their for tickets. A.PE teachersB.classmatesC.parentsD.grandparents（5）Students cant get a ticket on . A.TuesdayB.WednesdayC.ThursdayD.Saturday【答案】（

18、1）C（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：该文是一个排球俱乐部的广告。介绍了排球俱乐部的基本情况以及女子球赛的情况等信息。（1）细节理解题。根据文中We practise for an hour every afternoon from Wednesday to Friday.可知排球俱乐部的成员每周训练三次，故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据文中Go to your PE teacher and buy sports shoes if you want to be with us.可知如果你想参加排球俱乐部就应该买运动鞋。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据文中Time: 2:

19、30 p.m.4:30 p.m., October 21st可知排球比赛在下午两点半开始，故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据文中Go to your PE teacher for the tickets before Friday.可知学生们可以去找体育老师要票，故选A。（5）细节理解题。根据文中Go to your PE teacher for the tickets before Friday.可知学生们可以在星期五以前去找体育老师要票，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查了最常见的细节理解题，注意首先从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后

20、再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定最佳答案。4根据短文理解选择答案。A It is Sunday today. Ann is shopping with her mother. She wants her mother to buy a sweater for her. In a clothes shop, she finds an orange one. She tries it on, but its too small. She wants a bigger one, but the bigger ones are not

21、 orange. Ann doesnt like other colours. Her mother asks, Shall we go to another shop to have a look? So they go out of this shop and go into another. The second shop is much bigger than the first, and in it there are many kinds of sweaters of different sizes and colours. Ann tries on an orange one.

22、Its too big. She tries a smaller one. Its OK. “How much is it?” Anns mother asks the woman who sells clothes. Then they find it too expensive, and they dont have so much money with them. “Would you like a cheaper one?” The woman asked. “No, we shall take this one. My daughter likes it. We shall come

23、 back to buy tomorrow.” Anns mother answers. After that, they leave the shop to buy some other things.（1）It is Sunday. Ann and her mother are_.A.at homeB.doing some shoppingC.in a food shopD.walking in a shop（2）Ann wants to buy_.A.an orangeB.an orange sweaterC.an orange for her motherD.an orange swe

24、ater for her mother（3）There is only _.A.one shop near their homeB.one orange in the first shopC.small orange sweaters in the first shopD.big orange sweaters in the second shop【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）C 【解析】【分析】细节理解。根据第一段 Ann is shopping with her mother. 可知他们在买东西，故选B。细节理解。根据第一段She wants her mother to buy a sw

25、eater for her可知她想要一件毛衣。故选B。细节理解。根据第二段In a clothes shop, she finds an orange one. She tries it on, but its too small. She wants a bigger one, but the bigger ones are not orange.可知第一家店里的橙色毛衣太小，大号的毛衣不是橙色的。所以C正确。考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。5阅读理解 For many young people, Halloween is the best

26、 day of the year. Halloween comes on October 31st. When it comes, all the family members always get together to make a pumpkin lantern. They usually cut scary（恐怖的） or funny faces into pumpkins. Then they put candles inside to make the pumpkins into lanterns. Children dress up in costumes. They walk

27、around their neighborhoods to collect candies. They knock on their neighbors doors. When a person opens the door, the children shout, Trick or treat! If the person gives them candies, they go away. If they cant get the candy, they always play tricks on the person. Many people have Halloween parties.

28、 They like to watch scary movies and tell ghost stories.（1）Halloween is on _. A.November 1stB.October 31stC.November 2nd D.October30th（2）What do they put inside the pumpkins to make them into lanterns? A.Some candiesB.Some candlesC.Some lanternsD.Some pumpkins（3）How do children collect candies? A.By

29、 knocking on their neighbors doors and asking for candies.B.By going to the supermarket and buying candies.C.By asking their parents to give them some candies.D.By singing for their neighbors and parents.（4）What does the underlined word they refer to? A.The person who opens the door.B.The children w

30、ho knock at the door.C.The childrens parents.D.The neighbors and the parents.（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Children never go out and knock at their neighbors doors.B.They usually cut friendly and beautiful faces into pumpkins.C.Nobody has Halloween parties.D.Many peop

31、le like to tell ghost stories.【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）A（4）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】主要讲了万圣节。 （1）细节题。根据Halloween comes on October 31st可知万圣节是10月31日，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据Then they put candles inside to make the pumpkins into lanterns可知他们把蜡烛放进南瓜里，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据They walk around their neighborhoods to collect candies. They knock on

32、 their neighbors doors.可知他们敲邻居家的门来收集蜡烛，故选A。 （4）细节题。根据前文可知孩子们敲邻居家的门收集蜡烛，如果邻居开门，并且给了蜡烛，那么孩子们将离开，所以they代指敲门的孩子们，故选B。 （5）细节题。根据Many people have Halloween parties. They like to watch scary movies and tell ghost stories可知许多人喜欢讲鬼故事，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。6阅读理解 Lets look at the picture. The boy

33、s name is John. The girl in a white blouse is his sister, Rose. The other one in a yellow blouse is his sister, Mary. John and his sisters are students in No. 11 Middle School. The two sisters are in Class Three, Grade One, but John is in Class Two, Grade Two. The man and woman are their father and

34、mother. The man is a worker and the woman is a teacher. The old man and the old woman are Johns grandfather and grandmother. The family is a big one. （1）There are _ people in the family. A.fiveB.sixC.sevenD.eight（2）Mary is in a _ blouse and Rose is in a _ one. A.yellow; whiteB.white; yellowC.yellow;

35、 blueD.black; red（3）Johns sisters are _. A.not studentsB.in the same classC.in Grade 2D.in different middle schools（4）The sisters _ is a teacher. A.fatherB.grandfatherC.motherD.grandmother（5）Which of the following is NOT true? A.The family is a big one.B.John and his sisters are in the same school.C

36、.The mans son is in Grade 2.D.The two girls have two brothers.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们介绍了John一家人的一张照片，他家里一共有7口人，是一个大家庭。他和他的两个妹妹在同一个学校学习。他的爸爸是一名工人，妈妈是一名老师。推理判断题。根据这篇短文中提到的人名可知，这一家里一共有7口人，他们是John、Rose、Mary、他们的父亲和母亲、他们的爷爷奶奶。故应该选C。细节理解题。根据短文中The girl in a white blouse is his sister, Rose

37、可知，Rose穿着白色的衣服；以及根据短文中The other one in a yellow blouse is his sister, Mary可知，Mary穿着黄色的衣服。故选A。细节理解题。根据短文中The two sisters are in Class Three, Grade One,可知，Rose和Mary两姐妹都在一年级三班，因此他们在同一个班里。故选B。细节理解题。根据短文中The man and woman are their father and mother. The man is a worker and the woman is a teacher.可知，他们的妈

38、妈是一名老师。故选C。推理判断题。根据The family is a big one可知A的说法是正确的；根据John and his sisters are students in No. 11 Middle School.可知B说的也是正确的；根据John is in Class Two, Grade Two可知C说的也对；根据The boys name is John. The girl in a white blouse is his sister, Rose. The other one in a yellow blouse is his sister, Mary.可知，Rose和M

39、ary有一个哥哥叫John，故D不对。7根据短文内容，选择正确答案。Hello, friends! My name is Zhou Dan. Im a Chinese girl. Im twelve. Im from Zhengzhou, China. Do you know Zhengzhou? Its in the middle of China. Im in No. 8 Middle School. There are about 900 students and 50 teachers in our school. It is a good school in Zhengzhou: I

40、m in Class 2 Grade 7. There are 49 students in our class: 29 girls and 20 boys. My English teacher is Miss Zhao Dan. Our names are almost the same, right? She is nice to me. Were good friends. I like English, and I like music, too. I want to find a pen-friend. Please write to me. Yours, Zhou Dan （1）Zhou Dan is from _ .A.EnglandB.ChinaC.GermanyD.Japan（2）Zhengzhou is_ of China.A.in the southB