（英语）-七年级英语下册阅读理解培优卷经典.doc

1、【英语】 七年级英语下册阅读理解培优卷经典一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 My name is Claire. I live in a small house in a town called Kingston. I love to visit Highgrove Road. This road has a lot of big houses, and some even look like palaces. Highgrove Road is next to a beach. I love to sit on the beach and dream what t

2、hese houses look like inside. My favourite house is a pink house at the end of the road. In my dreams this house has at least four sitting rooms and two dining rooms, all on the ground floor. One dining room is for the family and the other one is for friends. It has a really big kitchen next to the

3、dining rooms. The house has three bedrooms on the first floor and five bedrooms on the second floor. Each bedroom has a bathroom with a toilet, a sink, a bath and a shower. The house is very tidy and quiet. In front of the house, there is a big garden with a swimming pool. It is the biggest swimming

4、 pool in the whole town. A friendly family lives in this house and they often invite friends over to use their swimming pool. My dream is to live in a house just like this. My mother thinks I should stop dreaming and start studying for my exams! （1）Highgrove Road is next to . A.a beachB.Claires scho

5、olC.a palaceD.a big house（2）What is the colour of Claires favourite house? A.Red.B.Purple.C.Pink.D.Blue.（3）How many bedrooms does Claire imagine（想象）there are in this house? A.Eight.B.Ten.C.Five.D.Three.（4）Claires dream is to . A.pass her examsB.buy this houseC.use the swimming poolD.live in a simila

6、r （相似的） house（5）What may （可能）Claires real house look like? A.It is new.B.It is very small.C.It is very big.D.It is clean.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）A（4）D（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者Claire梦想中的大房子。（1）细节理解题。由第二段中“Highgrove Road is next to a beach.”可知Highgrove Road紧挨着一个沙滩，故选A。（2）细节理解题。由第三段的第一句可知，Claire最喜欢的房子的颜色是粉红色。故选C。（3）

7、细节理解题。由第三段中“The house has three bedrooms on the first floor and five bedrooms on the second floor.”可知，Claire想象在这所房子里有8个卧室。故选A。（4）细节理解题。由第四段的第一句可知，Claire的梦想是住在一所和自己想象中相似的房子里。故选D。（5）推理判断题。由第一段第二句 I live in a small house in a town called Kingston. 可知，Claire住在一座小房子里，因此希望自己拥有一所大房子。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解能力。首先通读全文

8、，然后根据问题在文中找到细节，选出正确答案。2根据短文内容，完成下列小题。 Most middle school students wear uniforms. Some students like uniforms, but others dont. However, recently, a Japanese government survey （政府调查） shows that more students in Japan like uniforms now because school uniforms are more fashionable（时尚的） than they were b

9、efore. I surveyed some Japanese students about what they thought about school uniforms. I asked them, “Are fashionable uniforms popular or not?” There were lots of different opinions（观点,看法）. Hiromi said, “I like school uniforms because I dont need to choose clothes every day. I think that fashionabl

10、e uniforms are good. My high school uniform is fashionable, but there is a problem. Fashionable uniforms are too expensive.” Miki said that she didnt like fashionable uniforms because she didnt want to spend so much money on uniforms. She thought that the uniforms should be changed（被改变）. They should

11、 be cheaper and easier to get. Mitsuaki said, “I dont like school uniforms because I want to look different. I also agree that fashionable uniforms make many students want to wear uniforms in high school. If students like fashionable uniforms, it is good.”（1）Do more students or fewer students like u

12、niforms in Japan now?（2）What is the question of the survey?（3）How many students opinions are there in the passage?（4）Why does Hiromi like school uniforms?（5）Why do students not like school uniforms?【答案】 （1）More students like uniforms in Japan now.（2）Are fashionable uniforms popular or not?（3）Three.（

13、4）Because he doesnt need to choose clothes every day.（5） Too expensive. Everyone looks the same in uniforms.【解析】【分析】1.文章第二行However, recently, a Japanese government survey （政府调查） shows that more students in Japan like uniforms now because school uniforms are more fashionable（时尚的） than they were befor

14、e.然而,最近,一项日本政府调查显示,日本更多的学生喜欢校服,因为校服比以前更时髦。故此处填More students like uniforms in Japan now.2.文章第四行I surveyed some Japanese students about what they thought about school uniforms. I asked them, “Are fashionable uniforms popular or not?” There were lots of different opinions（观点,看法）.我调查了一些日本学生关于他们对校服的看法。我问

15、他们:“流行的制服是否流行?”“有很多不同的意见（观点,看法）。故此处填Are fashionable uniforms popular or not?。3. Hiromi said, Miki said ，Mitsuaki said,可看出有三个学生的意见。故此处填Three.4.文章倒数第六行Hiromi said, “I like school uniforms because I dont need to choose clothes every day. Hiromi说:“我喜欢校服,因为我不需要每天选择衣服。”。故此处填Because he doesnt need to choos

16、e clothes every day.5.文章最后 Miki said that she didnt like fashionable uniforms because she didnt want to spend so much money on uniforms. She thought that the uniforms should be changed（被改变）. They should be cheaper and easier to get.Miki说她不喜欢时髦的制服,因为她不想花这么多钱在制服上。她认为应该改变制服，他们应该更便宜,更容易得到。Mitsuaki said,

17、 “I dont like school uniforms because I want to look different. I also agree that fashionable uniforms make many students want to wear uniforms in high school. If students like fashionable uniforms, it is good.”Mitsuaki说:“我不喜欢校服,因为我想看起来不同。”我也同意流行的制服使许多学生想穿校服在高中，如果学生喜欢时髦的校服,那是好的。”故此处填 Too expensive.

18、Everyone looks the same in uniforms.【点评】文章的细节理解，和概括。3根据材料内容，选择正确答案。AOn a Quiet Night- Tang Li BaiI saw the moonlight before my couchAnd wonder if it were not the frost on the groundI raised my head and looked out on the mountain moonI bowed my head and thought of my far-off homeBHomesickness-by Yu G

19、uangzhongIn my childhoodHomesickness was a small stampI was hereAnd my mother was over thereWhen I grew upHomesickness was a narrow ship-ticketI was hereAnd my bride was over thereAnd thenHomesickness wasWith me outsideAnd my mother insideBut nowHomesickness is a shallow straitI am on this sideAnd t

20、he mainland is on the other side（1）Poem A was written by in Dynasty.A.Du Fu; TangB.Bai Juyi; TangC.Li Bai; TangD.Sushi; Song（2）Choose the best phrase to fill in the blank.A.a big rockB.a huge mountainC.a small tombD.a long river（3）Whats the theme of the two poems?A.Missing hometown.B.Talking about f

21、riendship.C.Missing mother.D.Talking about city.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A 【解析】【分析】1.第二行Tang Li Bai唐，李白。故选C。3.第一篇是李白的静夜思，表达了对家乡和亲人的思念。第二篇是余光中的乡愁表达了对家乡、祖国的眷念。【点评】对是的理解，和思想感情的概括。4阅读理解 Tom is a good boy, but he cannot get up early. He often sleeps until nine or ten oclock in the morning. His mother doesnt want

22、him to be late for school. So she buys him an alarm clock. She says to him, You must get up when you hear the clock ring Yes, Mum. Tom says. And from then on, Tom gets up when he hears the clock ring at six thirty every morning. One day his mother forgets to ring up the clock. And the next morning T

23、om doesnt get up at six thirty. Its time for breakfast. Mother goes to wake him up. Tom is in bed and his eyes are open. He says to his mother, I wake up very early. Then why dont you get up? Mother asks. But, answers Tom, You tell me that I must get up when I hear the clock ring. So I am now waitin

24、g for the clock ring.（1）The funny story mainly tells us about _. A.A good boyB.Being late for school in the morningC.An honest boy waiting for the clock ringD.Time for breakfast（2）Before Toms mother buys a clock for him, _. A.he always goes to school earlyB.he often gets up lateC.he goes to bed unti

25、l six thirty in the evening.D.he wants to go to school early（3）One day, the clock doesnt ring, _. A.but Tom still gets up earlyB.so Tom doesnt wake up earlyC.so Tom forgets to ring it upD.but Tom still wakes up early（4）_, but he cant get up early in the morning. A.Tom is a bad boyB.Tom is a good boy

26、C.Tom is often late for schoolD.Tom always goes to school in time（5）From this passage we know that _. A.boys cannot get up earlyB.mothers likes to buy clocks for their childrenC.the clock cannot wake up Tom in the morningD.children can wake up early【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】本文讲述一个小男孩Tom每天铃声响

27、才起床，但有天铃声不响，他还是待在床上，妈妈生气跑到楼上，问他为什么?他说按照妈妈要求在等铃声。 （1）主旨大意题。文章主要介绍小男孩Tom 听了妈妈的话，每天闹铃响了之后就要起床；但是这一天闹铃没有响起，即使他醒了，他也没有起床，可见他是个“诚实的”男孩，故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据第一段His mother doesnt want him to be late for school. So she buys him an alarm clock. She says to him。可知，妈妈为了让Tom上学不迟到，给他买了一个闹钟，故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据第一段He says t

28、o his mother, “I wake up very early.”可知即使闹钟没有响起，但是Tom还是早早的就醒了，故选D。 （4）细节理解题。根据文章第一句话Tom is a good boy, but he cannot get up early.可知Tom是个好孩子，但就是早上起不来，故选B。 （5）细节理解题。根据第一段He says to his mother, “I wake up very early.”可知Tom醒的很早，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5阅读理解 Its

29、Sunday. There are many people in the bus. And an old man is looking here and there. He wants to find an empty seat（座位）. Then he finds one. He goes to it. A small bag is on the seat. And a young man is sitting beside it. Is this seat empty？asks the old man. No, its for a woman. She goes to buy some b

30、ananas，says the young man. Well, says the old man. Let me sit here please. When she comes back, I will（将） leave here. The bus starts（启动）. She doesnt come，but her bag is here. Let me give her the bag. Then the old man throws the bag out of the bus window. The young man jumps up and shouts，Dont throw!

31、 Its my bag!（1）The old man wants to find an empty seat _. A.in the roomB.in the busC.beside the driverD.in a car（2）The old man finds an empty seat. He goes there and finds there is _ on it. A.a manB.womanC.a bagD.a coat（3）The young man says the seat is for _. A.a manB.a womanC.a boyD.a girl（4）The bu

32、s starts. The old man _. A.asks the woman to sit on the seatB.takes the bag to the womanC.throws the bag to the young manD.throws the bag out of the window（5）The bag is _. The young man doesnt want the old man to throw it away. A.the womansB.the old mansC.the driversD.the young mans【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）B

33、（4）D（5）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这个故事发生在公交车上，一个老人在找座位，他找到了一个空座，但是上面有一个包，旁边的年轻人说这个座位是给一个女士的，意思是不想老人坐在这儿。等公交车开动以后，老人把包扔出了窗外，年轻人才承认包就是他的。 （1）细节理解题。根据短文的开头There are many people in the bus. And an old man is looking here and there. He wants to find an empty seat可知，一个老人在公交车上找座位。故选B （2）细节理解题。根据短文中Then he finds one. H

34、e goes to it. A small bag is on the seat可知，后来老人找到了一个空座，但是上面有一个包。故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据Is this seat empty? asks the old man. No, its for a woman. She goes to buy some bananas. Says the young man可知，年轻人说座位是给一个女士的。故选B。 （4）细节理解题。根据The bus starts（启动）. She doesnt come, but her bag is here. Let me give her the ba

35、g. Then the old man throws（扔） the bag out of the bus window.可知，公交车开动之后，老人把座位上的包扔出了窗外。故选D。 （5）细节理解题。根据短文的最后The young man jumps up and shouts, Dont throw! Its my bag!可知，这个包是那个年轻人的。故选D。 【点评】此题考查阅读理解。因此首先要通读全文、弄清楚段落大意及文章的中心意思以及作者的基本观点、态度，正确理解语境。按题查读，即根据问题去寻找答案。认真阅读问题，充分理解问题，准确理解所问的内容，确定需要在文章中查找的对象，避免答非所

36、问。在基本确定了每道题的回答内容之后，就要用简练、准确的英语表达出来。完成所填的答案以后，再将原短文和补全后的短文或句子放在一起，审读一遍，上下对比参照，确定正确答案。6阅读理解 Mary is an American schoolgirl. She is now in Beijing with her parents. She doesnt know Chinese, but she is trying to study and speak it. She often tries to speak Chinese to her Chinese friends. Sometimes they

37、dont understand her, because she cant speak Chinese well. Its Saturday morning. Mary goes out. She is on her way to the park. She is going there to see a flower show（展出）. But she doesnt know how to get there. She asks a Chinese boy. The boy cant understand her. Then she takes out a pen and some pape

38、r. She draws flowers in it, gives the picture to the boy and says something about it. The boy smiles and then shows Mary the way to the park.（1）Mary now lives in . A.AmericaB.EnglandC.ChinaD.Canada（2）She can speak Chinese now. A.muchB.a littleC.littleD.a few（3）She often tries to speak Chinese to her

39、 . A.parentsB.friendsC.classmatesD.teachers（4）What is she going to do? A.To visit a new school.B.To see her friends.C.To visit a farm.D.To see a flower show.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Mary中文水平和她的日常。 （1）推理题。根据 She is now in Beijing with her parents 可知Mary现在住在中国，故选C。 （2）推理题。根据 She asks a Chine

40、se boy. The boy cant understand her 可知Mary会说一点中文，A很多，B一点，修饰不可数名词，C几乎没有，D一点，修饰名词复数，Chinese是不可数名词，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据 She often tries to speak Chinese to her Chinese friends 可知她经常和她的朋友们讲中文，故选B。 （4）细节题。根据 She is going there to see a flower show 可知她要去看花展，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联

41、系上下文，推断出需要的信息。7阅读理解 Mr White was over 80 years old, but he looked younger than his age. He played Tai Chi in the park every day, so he was very healthy, h was 11:30. It was time for him to walk home. He usually got home thirty minutes later. One day, Mr White didnt get home when it was 12：30. His family worried about him. After a short while, a police car stopped in front of their house. What happened? The old man was lost and he called us for help, the pol