（英语）七年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习.doc

1、【英语】七年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 Do you know that fish come out of eggs when they were born? After the baby fish comes out of the egg，it eats the food in the egg. When it is big enough，it leaves the egg. It swims in the water. You can see the eyes and the nose. Its ears are hidden （

2、藏） in the head. Some fish eat other fish. The fish that eat plants have smaller mouths and teeth. The fish that eat other fish need larger mouths and stronger teeth.Fish are usually dark on the top and light on the bottom. （1）Fish start as . A.eggsB.fishC.foodD.plants（2）At the very beginning the bab

3、y fish . A.eat the food in waterB.eat the food in the eggsC.drink milkD.drink water（3）Fish leave eggs when . A.their mothers tell them toB.they know how to swimC.they are big enoughD.they are still very small（4）While fish are swimming in the water，you cannot see their . A.topsB.headsC.eyesD.ears（5）T

4、he fish with larger mouths and stronger teeth are . A.dark on the top and light on the bottomB.light on the top and light on the bottomC.fish eatersD.plant eaters【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）D（5）C 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了鱼类的出生及成长过程。（1）细节理解题。根据“fish come out of eggs when they were born”，可知鱼出生的时候是鱼蛋，故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据“After

5、the baby fish comes out of the egg，it eats the food in the egg.”，可知小鱼起初是吃鱼蛋里的食物的，故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据“When it is big enough，it leaves the egg.”，可知当鱼足够大的时候，它就会离开鱼蛋，故选C.（4）推理判断题。根据“Its ears are hidden （藏） in the head.”，可知鱼的耳朵藏在脑袋后面，鱼在水中游泳的时候，我们没办法看到耳朵，故选D。（5）推理判断题。根据“The fish that eat other fish need large

6、r mouths and stronger teeth.”，可知具备大嘴巴及坚硬的牙齿的鱼会吃其他鱼类，即为吃鱼者，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题及推理判断题两种常考题型，细节理解题要注意从文中需找答案，注意关键词；推理判断题要联系上下文，注意相似意思的不同表达。2阅读理解 We are all leaning English, but how can we learn English well? A student can know a lot about English, but maybe（可能）he cant speak English. If you want to

7、 know how to swim, you must（必须） get into the river. And if you want to be a football player, you must play football. So, you see. You can learn English only by using it. You must listen to your teacher in class. You must read your lessons every day. You must speak English to your classmates and also

8、 you must write something sometimes. Then one day, you may find your English very good.（1）You know a lot about English but maybe you _. A.can speakB.can study itC.cant study itD.cant use it（2）If you want to learn to swim you should _. A.get into the riverB.read books about swimmingC.learn from other

9、 people firstD.play football well first（3）If you want to be a football player, you should _. A.buy a good footballB.practice footballC.watch others play footballD.put your football away（4）The story of learning swimming and playing football tells us _. A.we learn English by using itB.swimming needs w

10、aterC.playing football is easyD.learning English is difficult（5）If you want to study English well, you must often _. A.speak EnglishB.write in EnglishC.listen to your teacherD.A, B and C【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）B（4）A（5）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：我们都在学习英语，如何学好英语呢，必须要使用英语，上课必须听老师说，每天必须读英语，必须跟同学用英语交流，有时候还要用英语写作。总有一天你会发现你的英

11、语会很好。 （1）细节理解题，根据 A student can know a lot about English, but maybe（可能）he cant speak English. 可知你可能知道的英语多，但是未必会说，故答案是D。 （2）细节理解题，根据 If you want to know how to swim, you must（必须） get into the river. 可知如果你想学游泳，你必须要走进河里，故答案是A。 （3）细节理解题，根据 And if you want to be a football player, you must play football.

12、 可知如果你想成为足球运动员，你必须要踢足球，练习足球，故答案是B。 （4）逻辑推理题，根据 So, you see. You can learn English only by using it. 可知这两个例子的目的是在告诉我们必须要通过运用学英语，故答案是A。 （5）细节理解题，根据最后一段的叙述可知，要想学好英语，必须要说，要写，听老师讲，故答案是D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题标题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。 3阅读理解 If you usually take the school bus or some

13、times need to take public buses to school, there are some important rules you should know. When you are waiting for the bus, you should wait at the bus stop, and stand well back. When you get off the bus, make sure you and the driver can see each other, and wait for the driver to signal to you befor

14、e you cross the road in front of the bus. Never go back for anything you may leave on the bus when it is starting. Never bend down（蹲下） near the bus when you walk to or from the bus stop. You should cross the street at a crosswalk or a street corner, and wait for the light to turn green or for the WA

15、LK crossing signal. It is important to look carefully to the left, the right and the left again when you cross the street. Remember that it is dangerous to stay in the areas around buses where the driver cant see you. Dont run between parked cars or buses. Do not run across the street or through par

16、king areas to catch up with your friends. （1）When you are waiting for the bus, you should wait . A.at the bus stopB.on the streetC.at a crosswalkD.at a street corner（2）It is important to when you cross the street. A.run quicklyB.wait for the light to turn greenC.look carefully to the leftD.look care

17、fully to the right（3）If you walk to or from the bus stop, you mustnt . A.bend down on the busB.cross the street at a crosswalk or a street cornerC.bend down near the busD.look carefully to the left, the right and the left again（4）This passage is mainly about . A.safety rules for students by busB.saf

18、ety rules for driversC.safety rules for children by trainD.how to cross the street【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要围绕乘公交车的安全展开，描述了乘公交必须注意的重要规则。 （1）细节理解题，根据第二段When you are waiting for the bus, you should wait at the bus stop, and stand well back可知，当你在等公交时，你应该在公交站等待，而且要往后站。A项意为“在公交站”，符合题意。B项意为“在

19、街上”，C项意为“在十字路口”，D项意为“在转角”，均不符合题意，故选A。 （2）细节理解题，根据倒数第四段You should cross the street at a crosswalk or a street corner, and wait for the light to turn green or for the WALK crossing signal可知，当过马路时，等待绿灯很重要。故B项符合题意。A项意为“快跑”，C项意为“仔细向左看”，D项意为“仔细向右看”，均不符合题意。故选B。 （3）细节理解题，根据第五段Never bend down near the bus wh

20、en you walk to or from the bus stop可知，当你走向公交站或从公交站走出来时，不要在公交车附近弯腰。故C项符合题意。A项意为“在公交车上弯腰”，B项意为“在人行道或街道转角处过马路”，D项意为“仔细向左看，向右看，然后再向左看”，均不符合题意。故选C。 （4）主旨大意题。结合第一段If you usually take the school bus or sometimes need to take public buses to school, there are some important rules you should know可知，本文主要围绕乘公交

21、车的安全展开，描述了乘公交必须注意的重要规则，故A项符合题意。B项意为“司机安全规则”，C项意为“孩子乘坐火车的安全规则”，D项意为“如何过马路”，均不符合题意。故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要找到答案的依据，主旨大意题要找到主题段或主题句。4阅读理解 It was a very hot day. Two farmers, Jack and Jim, sat in the shade of a large neem tree. Both of them were eating chapatis（印度薄饼） for lunch. Jack had three pieces of the

22、flat, round Indian bread while Jim had five. As they were about to begin their meal, a young nobleman（贵族） went by. Good day! Good sirs! said the nobleman. The nobleman looked very hungry and tired, so Jack and Jim invited the man to eat with them. How can we divide these eight chapatis into three eq

23、ual parts among the three of us? asked Jim. Let us stack（叠起来） them up and cut the chapatis into three equal parts, suggested Jack. After cutting the chapatis, they shared the parts equally, and no one ate more or less than anyone else. After they finished the meal, the nobleman insisted on（坚持） payin

24、g for his meal. He put six coins into Jacks hand and ten coins into Jims hand. And the two men were both very glad!（1）How many people are there in this story? A.Two.B.Four.C.Five.D.Three.（2）How did they divide the eight chapatis into three equal parts? A.They stacked them up and cut them into three

25、equal parts.B.They weighed them and cut them into three equal parts.C.They numbered them and divided them into three parts equally.D.All three people ate two chapatis and left the rest.（3）The nobleman paid for his meal in all. A.six coinsB.ten coinsC.sixteen coinsD.four coins（4）Which is TRUE accordi

26、ng to the passage? A.There are nine pieces of the flat, round Indian bread in all.B.The nobleman didnt look hungry and tired at all.C.Jim thought of a good idea to cut the chapatis equally.D.All the three people shared the parts equally at last.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Jack和Jim邀请一个年轻贵族吃印度薄饼

27、，最后三人平分，贵族给Jack三个硬币，给Jim10个硬币。 （1）细节题。根据全文可知有Jack、Jim和一个年轻贵族，一共三人，故选D。 （2）细节题。根据 Let us stack（叠起来） them up and cut the chapatis into three equal parts, suggested Jack.可知他们把薄饼叠起来平分成三份，故选A。 （3）细节题。根据He put six coins into Jacks hand and ten coins into Jims hand.可知贵族给Jack三个硬币，给Jim10个硬币。一共16个硬币，故选C。 （4）细

28、节题。根据they shared the parts equally可知他们平分三份，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。5阅读理解 Electricity is all around us. Its in the computer you are using, its in the ground under your feet, and its in your body. And you cant live without electricity. Without electricity, you wouldnt be reading this artic

29、le right now. Its not because its not bright enough without electricity. Its because your brain wouldnt work. Every move of your body needs the help of electricity. The nervous system（神经系统）sends electrical signals（信号）to your brain first, and then your brain sends them to your body. These signals don

30、t flow along a wire. They jump from one cell（细胞）to the next until they get to their final place. With so much electricity jumping around, it may seem like the body is a great power station. You may wonder if you have enough power to turn on TV. Well, your body can just create little electricity. So

31、stop dreaming. （1）What is the article mainly about? A.Electricity in our lives.B.Electricity in the ground.C.Electricity under the feet.D.Electricity around us.（2）Why CANT we read the article without electricity? A.Because its dark.B.Because the words are not clear.C.Because we cant see it.D.Because

32、 our brain wouldnt work.（3）What sends electrical signals to our brains when we move? A.The nervous system.B.The bones.C.The body.D.The cells.（4）What can we learn about our bodies from the last paragraph? A.There are wires in them.B.Electricity flows slowly in them.C.They are like power stations.D.Th

33、ey have the power to turn on TV.（5）Where can you most probably find this article? A.In a comic book.B.In a science book.C.In a storybook.D.In a guidebook.【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）A（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是电在我们的周围到处都是。电也存在在我们的身体中。我们身体的每个动作都是靠电才能完成。我们什么都做不了。 （1）此题考查主旨大意。根据主题句 Electricity is all around us.可

34、知电存在在我们周围。故选D。 （2）细节理解题。根据 Without electricity, you wouldnt be reading this article right now. Its not because its not bright enough without electricity.Its because your brain wouldnt work.可知没有电，我们的大脑就不能工作。故选D。 （3）细节理解题。根据 Every move of your body needs the help of electricity. The nervous system（神经系

35、统）sends electrical signals（信号）to your brain first, and then your brain sends them to your body. 可知在我们行动前是神经系统发送信号给大脑。故选A。 （4）细节理解题。根据 With so much electricity jumping around, it may seem like the body is a great power station.可知人体就像一个发电站。故选C。 （5）文章出处题。根据文章内容，讲的是电在人体的作用。可知这是出自一个科普读物。故选B。 【点评】此题考查阅读理解

36、。在细节理解上，我们在弄懂问题后带着问题细读短文，从短文的细节中找到问题答案。对于文章的主旨大意，我们可通过文章的主题句确定，关于文章的出处题我们可根据文章的内容，确定它的出自什么读物。6阅读理解 City Library is very big and a good place for students to go on weekends. It is not far away from Xinhua Middle School. The library is open to every student and the library card is free. You can borrow

37、 three books, two CDs and two videos at a time four weeks for books, two weeks for CDs and videos. The library gets everything good for you. Please have fun reading books here or borrowing them home.BOOKSYou can borrow picture books and all kinds of storybooks for children.You can enjoy newspapers a

38、nd magazines in the reading room to learn something new.You cant take any newspapers or magazines out of the library.You cant bring bags or food into the reading room.VIDEOSYou can borrow all kinds of video films, TV plays and music videos here.You must keep the CDs clean.You cant watch any videos h

39、ere.CDSYou can borrow music CDs and language CDs.You can enjoy listening to them in the special rooms here.You cant copy the CDs.（1）Xinhua Middle School is _ the City Library. A.nearB.inC.behindD.far away from（2）Mike wants to have a library card. He _. A.has to pay one dollar for itB.doesnt need to

40、pay for it C.needs to borrow five books firstD.needs to make a card（3）You can keep books for _. A.one weekB.two weeksC.four weeksD.five weeks（4）According to the library rules, you can _. A.take newspapers homeB.borrow videos from the libraryC.watch videos in the libraryD.listen to CDs in every room（

41、5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.The library has only picture books.B.You can copy the CDs.C.You can go into the reading room with your schoolbag.D.The library has different kinds of video films.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了城市图书馆的规则。 （1）细节理解题。根据第一段 It is not far away from Xinhua Middle School. 可知，城市图书馆离新华中学不远，说明离得近。故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据第一段 he library card is free. 可知，图书馆卡是免费的，不需要支付任何钱。故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据第一段 four weeks for books 可知，书可以借四个星期。故选C。 （4）推理判断题。根据第一段 You ca