（英语）九年级上册英语阅读理解专项训练100(附答案)及解析.doc

1、一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 On April 26, 2017, a big Chinese ship caught the eyes of the whole world. Chinas first homemade aircraft carrier （航空母舰） hit the water in Dalian, Liaoning. The new big ship is Chinas second aircraft carrier. It was designed in China and built in China, too

2、. It is about 315 meters long and 75 meters wide. That is a bit larger than three soccer fields. An aircraft carrier is like an airport on the sea. It can carry planes and troops to war. Planes fly from the carrier and land back on it, and soldiers work and live on it, too. But building an aircraft

3、carrier is like an airport on the sea. It can carry planes and troops to war. Planes fly from the carrier and land back on it, and soldiers work and live on it, too. But building an aircraft carrier is so hard and expensive. It costs a lot of money and needs a large amount of steel and other special

4、 materials. For example, a basic aircraft carrier is made of 60, 000 tons of steel. It also uses complex （复杂的） technologies, including radar, electrics, mechanics and weapons. Finally, it takes years to build one. Today, not many countries own an aircraft carrier or have the ability to build one. Ch

5、ina has become the seventh country in the world that can build an aircraft carrier by itself, after the USA, Russia, England, France, Italy and Spain.（1）In which year did Chinas first homemade aircraft carrier hit the water? A.In 2017.B.In 2016.C.In 2018.D.In 2019.（2）Whats the best title of this pas

6、sage? A.An Airport on the SeaB.China Has Bought the Second Aircraft CarrierC.Chinas Homemade Aircraft CarrierD.The Sixth Country to Build an Aircraft Carver（3）What is not needed to build the aircraft carrier? A.special materialsB.technologiesC.steelD.wood（4）How many aircraft carriers does China have

7、 according to the passage? A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four（5）How does the writer feel about the homemade aircraft carrier in China? A.proudB.worriedC.upsetD.hopeless【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国第一个国产的航空母舰在大连辽宁下水。 （1）细节题。根据On April 26, 2017, a big Chinese ship caught the eyes of the whole world. C

8、hinas first homemade aircraft carrier （航空母舰） hit the water in Dalian, Liaoning.可知是在2017年，故选A。 （2）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了中国第一个国产的航空母舰在大连辽宁下水，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据It costs a lot of money and needs a large amount of steel and other special materials. For example, a basic aircraft carrier is made of 60, 000 tons of ste

9、el. It also uses complex （复杂的） technologies, including radar, electrics, mechanics and weapons可知材料有钢铁、特殊的材料和科技。没有木头，故选D。 （4）细节题，根据The new big ship is Chinas second aircraft carrier.新的大船是中国第二个航空母舰，所以一共有2个航空母舰，故选B。 （5）细节题。根据On April 26, 2017, a big Chinese ship caught the eyes of the whole world.可知中国制

10、造的航空母舰吸引了全世界的眼球，所以作者感到骄傲，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 For many years, sales of garlic in California had been little because of the much cheaper garlic from China. This year, however, California garlic sales are rising because A

11、merican government increases tariffs （关税） on Chinese products. Christopher, a garlic grower in California, is manager of his company and he said, In a perfect world, we would love to see the tariffs on China. Tariffs on Chinese garlic rose from 10% to 25% on May 9, 2019, and the reason is that U.S P

12、resident Donald Trump increased tariffs on Chinese products worth of $200 billion. Since then, Chinese buyers have almost stopped buying soybeans from the United States and American soybean farmers are now getting worried. Not everyone likes the garlic tariffs in the U.S. Last July Christopher expre

13、ssed his support on Trumps policy （政策）. However, officials from McCormick and Company Inc. didnt agree with the policy. McCormicks CEO, Lawrence told Reuters （路透社） that without Chinese garlic America cant go. Actually ,the trade war （贸易战） between China and America is a sign of American hegemony （霸权）

14、, and it will destroy American economy and U.S government will lose its trust from other countries in the world.（1）From the passage we infer （推理） that _. A.America is buying garlic from China as much as beforeB.American soybean farmers make money as much as beforeC.China is still buying crops from A

15、merica as much as beforeD.Garlic growers in California are making more money than before（2）Why is less Chinese garlic bought by America this year? A.Because enough garlic is grown in California.B.Because American government has increased tax （税收） on Chinese garlic.C.Because China is not buying soybe

16、ans from America.D.Because companies support American government.（3）What does the underlined word it in the last paragraph refer to? A.ChinaB.the tradeC.American hegemonyD.a sign（4）How much tariff did American government increase on Chinese garlic On May 9, 2019? A.15B.25C.10D.35（5）According to the

17、passage, who disagrees with the America policy of having tariffs on Chinese products? A.ChristopherB.Donald TrumpC.California garlic growersD.Lawrence【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）A（5）D 【解析】【分析】主要讲了中美间的贸易战。 （1）细节题。根据This year, however, California garlic sales are rising because American government increases t

18、ariffs （关税） on Chinese products.可知加利福尼亚的大蒜销售额正在增长，即比以前赚到更多的钱，故选D。 （2）细节题。根据This year, however, California garlic sales are rising because American government increases tariffs （关税） on Chinese products.可知美国政府增加了对中国产品的关税，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据前句the trade war （贸易战） between China and America is a sign of Americ

19、an hegemony （霸权）可知中美贸易战是美国霸权的一个标志，美国的霸权将破坏美国经济，所以it代指美国霸权，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据Tariffs on Chinese garlic rose from 10% to 25% on May 9, 2019可知关税增加了10%到25%之间，故选A。 （5）细节题。根据However, officials from McCormick and Company Inc. didnt agree with the policy. McCormicks CEO, Lawrence told Reuters （路透社） that without

20、 Chinese garlic America cant go.可知Lawrence不同意美国对中国产品实施关税，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。3阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 As we all know, English is an important subject in middle school. Everyone knows that they must learn English well, but some people dont know how to learn it well. Here are s

21、ome suggestions which may help you with your English. The biggest problem is peoples own fear. They worry that they wont say things correctly or that they will look foolish so that they dont speak English at all. Dont be afraid of being laughed at. Only if we arent afraid of making mistakes can we l

22、earn English well. The fastest way to learn something is to do it again and again until you get it right. Learning English needs practice. Dont let a little fear stop you from getting what you want. The best way to learn English is to have a good environment. Take notes in English, put English books

23、 around your room, listen to English radios, watch English news, movies and TV programs. Speak English with your friends whenever you can. The more English materials that you have around you, the faster you will learn it. Many people think that exercises and tests arent much fun. However, by doing e

24、xercises and taking tests you can really improve your English. If you never test yourself, you will never know how much you are making progress.（1）The biggest problem of learning English is _. A.not knowing how to learnB.being afraid of being laughed atC.looking foolishD.making mistakes（2）The fastes

25、t way to learn English well is _. A.practicing over and over againB.listening to it every dayC.going over the fearD.going to a foreign country（3）To create a good environment, you need to do many things except _. A.putting English books around your roomB.listening to English radiosC.watching English

26、news and moviesD.speaking English with your friends only in class（4）According to the passage, English exercises and tests are _. A.very necessaryB.not helpful at allC.very boringD.not important（5）How many suggestions on how to learn English are mentioned according to the passage? A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD

27、.Five【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文介绍了帮助我们学习英语的几点建议。 （1）细节理解题。根据文中The biggest problem is peoples own fear和They worry that they wont say things correctly or that they will look foolish及Dont be afraid of being laughed at可知，最大的问题是人们自己的恐惧心理。他们担心自己不能正确地说对句子，或者他们会看起来很蠢，不要害怕被人嘲笑。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。

28、根据文中The fastest way to learn something is to do it again and again until you get it right和Learning English needs practice可知，学东西最快的方法是一次次地所，直到做正确。学习英语需要练习（即反复练习）。故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据文中Speak English with your friends whenever you can可知，在任何可能的地方都跟朋友说英语。可知选项D叙述不符合文章的内容，故选D。 （4）细节理解题。根据文中However, by doing ex

29、ercises and taking tests you can really improve your English可知，通过做练习和参加测验，你真地可以提高英语。故选A。 （5）细节理解题。根据第二段中Dont be afraid of being laughed at和第三段中learning English needs practice及第四段中The best way to learn English is to have a good environment还有最后一段中However, by doing exercises and taking tests you can re

30、ally improve your English可知，文章提出如下建议：不要害怕被嘲笑；学习英语需要反复练习；创造一个良好的学习环境；做练习并参加测验，共四条。故选C。 【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇短文考查细节理解，先分析问题，带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出问题相关的语句，确定问题答案。4阅读理解 Edinburgh is the worlds festival city. The city holds 12 festivals throughout the year, half of which are celebrated during the months of July an

31、d August. Hundreds of thousands of people visit the Scottish capital during the summer. Here are some of the events they can enjoy.The Edinburgh International Festival This is the original （最初的） Edinburgh festival, which began in 1947. Actors, musicians, dancers and opera singers from all over the w

32、orld perform for large audiences. You need tickets for most of the festivals events, which take place in theaters around the city.The Edinburgh Festival Fringe This is the largest art festival in the world, with thousands of performances. Anyone can perform at the festival. Over 20,000 artists can t

33、ake part. Go to the Royal Mile, one of Edinburghs main streets, to watch performers such as magicians, acrobats （杂技演员） and comedians. However, it can get very busy, as thousands of tourists and local （当地的） people fill the city streets to enjoy the shows.The Edinburgh International Book Festival The

34、largest book festival in the world began in 1983 and takes place every year in Charlotte Square Gardens in the center of Edinburgh. There are over 700 events for children and adults. You can meet many authors, talk to them, ask them to sign a book or listen to them talk about their stories.The Edinb

35、urgh Jazz and Blues Festival Music lovers come to this festival to enjoy musical performances all over the city. Artists perform street theater, dance and circus （马戏） shows in amazing costumes （戏装）. Everyone can enjoy the music and dance performances.（1）What do we know from Paragraph 1? A.Edinburgh

36、is famous for its festivals.B.Edinburgh is the capital of Wales.C.Six of Edinburghs festivals are held in July.D.Summer is not the best time to visit Edinburgh.（2）Which of the following is the largest art festival in the world? A.The Edinburgh International Festival.B.The Edinburgh Festival Fringe.C

37、.The Edinburgh International Book Festival.D.The Edinburgh Jazz and Blues Festival.（3）Where is the Edinburgh International Book Festival held? A.At theaters around the city.B.In the Royal Mile.C.In Charlotte Square Gardens.D.On Edinburghs main streets.（4）What is the purpose of the story? A.To descri

38、be the city of Edinburgh.B.To describe some festivals in Edinburgh.C.To prove that Edinburgh is the worlds art center.D.To encourage more artists to perform in Edinburgh.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Edinburgh的四个节日。 （1）细节题。根据Edinburgh is the worlds festival city.可知Edinburgh是世界的节日城市，即以它的节日闻名，故选A。

39、 （2）细节题。根据第二个表格This is the largest art festival in the world可知the Edinburgh Festival Fringe是世界上最大的艺术节，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据第三个表格The largest book festival in the world began in 1983 and takes place every year in Charlotte Square Gardens in the center of Edinburgh.可知在Charlotte Square Gardens举行，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据

40、全文可知主要讲了Edinburgh的四个节日，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。5阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In the state of Qin （秦国）, there was a man called Shang Yang （商鞅）. He was a statesman （政治家） and worked out many reforms（改革） for the state, like paying more attention to farming and giving rewards （报酬） to

41、 soldiers who were successful when at war. But these reforms were not easily carried out （执行） at first. Most people didnt trust Shang Yang. In order to solve this problem, Shang Yang came up wiIh an idea. He put a thin wooden pole at the south gate of the Qin capital. Many people came to see him and

42、 the pole. Then, in front of the crowd, Shang Yang said loudly, The man who takes this pole to the north gate will get 10 gold pieces. It was a sample job and the reward was so large. However, some time passed and no one stepped forward. They all thought Shang Yang was making a joke. Hearing no answ

43、er, Shang Yang stepped forward and said, The reward now goes to 50 gold pieces. This reward was unbelievably large. Finally, a man from the crowd came forward. He put the pole on his shoulders and walked to the north gate. True to his word, Shang Yang gave the man 50 gold pieces. After that, the peo

44、ple of Qin were all talking about what Shang Yang did about the pole. They believed he was a man of his word. So when Shang Yang began carrying out his reforms, the people followed him. Under these great reforms, Qin grew stronger and stronger. Al last, Qin made all the seven states into one empire （帝国）.（1）What did Shang Yang do? A.A statesman.B.A king.C.An emperor.D.A soldier.（2）In