1、【英语】中考英语一轮复习 专项训练 英语副词及解析一、初中英语副词1请从下列每题的四个选项(A、B, C,和D)中,选出一个意思相同或相近的选项替换句中的划线部分。Dont be angry with Tom. Actually he doesnt know the truth, either.A.In allB.In factC.In generalD.In the end【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:不要生汤姆的气,事实上,他也不知道事实。A. In all总共,合计;B. In fact事实上,实际上;C. In general总体来讲;D. In the end最后,终于。act
2、ually事实上,实际上,与in fact含义相近。故选B。2Roy thinks he works as as his friend, Dan.A.hardlyB.harderC.hardD.more hardly【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:诺伊认为他学习和朋友丹一样努力。A.hardly几乎不;B.harder更努力;C. hard努力;D. more hardly更难得,更少。hard既是形容词“努力的”,又是副词“努力地“。同级比较的结构是:as. as.:和一样,在as与as之间要用形容词、副词的原形形式。故选C3Lin Fang comes home _ than befo
3、re this term. She doesnt have so many classes in the afternoon.A.earlyB.earlierC.lateD.later【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】early早期的,提前; earlier早的,初期的;早地;late迟的,晚的,最近;later后来,稍后,更迟的。句意:林芳这个学期比以前回家早。她在下午没有这么多课程。结合语境可知本句中表示和以前的对比,故用副词的比较级,选B。【点评】考查词语辨析4- is the restaurant from the post office?- Its about 5 minutes rid
4、e.A.How longB.How oftenC.How farD.How many【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:一一邮局离饭店有多远?一一骑车大约五分钟。A. How long多久:问时间的长度,多长:问事物的长度; B.How ofen多久一次,向频率副词提问;C. How far多远,问距离,D. How many多少,问可数名词的数量。回答:“骑车大约五分钟”指的是距离,用How far提问,故选C。5Yuan Longping is _ regarded as the greatest scientist in rice planting. A.suddenlyB.patien
5、tlyC.hardlyD.generally【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:人们普遍认为袁隆平是一个水稻方面的专家。A. suddenly突然地B. patiently 有耐心地C. hardly几乎不D. generally普遍地,一般地。故答案为D。【点评】本题考查副词的词义辨析。6This kind of pen _, and is also very cheap. I think you can buy some. A.writes wellB.writes goodC.is written wellD.is written good【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:这种笔很好写,也
6、很便宜。我想你可以买一些。write写,动词,需用副词修饰,good是形容词,可排除B、D两项。write这个动作是由pen发出的,不可用被动语态,可排除C项。故选A。【点评】考查动词语态和形容词与副词辨析,注意good和well的词义和用法。7Did you see the movie Dangal last weekend?No, I hardly go to the cinema these days. I am busy writing a book report.A.oftenB.alwaysC.seldom【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:你上周末看过电影摔跤吧,爸爸了吗?没有,
7、这些天我都几乎没去过电影院。我正忙着写一份书评。频度副词hardly意为“几乎不”,与seldom同义。故选C。【点评】考查词义辨析,注意理解划线部分和选项词义。8Mr. Smith, _ is the new bridge? Oh, let me see! Its about 800 metres.A.how oldB.how longC.how muchD.how often【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:一一史密斯先生,这座新桥有多长?一一哦,让我看看!大约有800米。A.几岁,问年龄;B.多长,问长度;多久,问时间的长度;C.多少,问不可数名词的数量;D.多久一次,问动作发生的频率
8、。本题回答的是桥的长度,故用how long提问。选B。9Fathers Day is coming. Shall we make a card for Dad?Good idea! But would you please show me _ as I know little about DIY?A.whyB.whenC.howD.where【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:父亲节就要到了。我们为父亲制作一张卡片好吗?好主意!但是请你展示给我怎么做。因为我对DIY几乎不了解。结合句意可知该句是一个宾语从句的省略句,原句应该是show me how to do it ,故选C。【点评】此题考
9、查疑问副词的用法。10On snowy days, a driver must drive as _as possible. A.fastB.slowlyC.wiselyD.carefully【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:在下雪天里,司机必须尽可能小心的开车。fast快的;slowly慢地;wisely明智地;carefully仔细地。这四个选项中的词都是副词,用来修饰句中的谓语动词drive。根据句意可知,下雪天,司机开车要小心,故应选D。11- Do you like going mountain climbing? - Yes. I_ do it on weekends with m
10、y friends.A.seldomB.oftenC.never【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意为:-你喜欢爬山吗?-喜欢。我周末经常和朋友去爬山。seldom:极少、几乎不;often:经常;never:从来不。根据语境可知,这里的回答是肯定的,故应选B。12I cant hear you . Something may be wrong with my telephone. A.carefullyB.clearlyC.quietlyD.slowly【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:我听不清你的话。我的电话可能有问题。A.仔细地;B.清楚地;C.轻轻地;D.慢慢地。电话可能有故障,听不清你
11、讲话。故选B。13Many young adults find it hard to make their own decisions. Well, they have to choose and be responsible for their actions. A.wiselyB.quietlyC.totallyD.loudly【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:许多年轻人发现自己做决定难。哦,他们必须聪明地选择并且对他们的行动负责。A. wisely 聪明地,机智地;B. quietly 轻轻地;C. totally总共;D. loudly大声地。根据语境,人们需要聪明地作选择,故选A。1
12、4Peter spoke so _ that I could hardly hear him. A.loudlyB.quietlyC.clearlyD.patiently【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:彼得说话很轻声,我几乎听不见他说话。A: loudly大声地; B: quietly安静地; C: clearly清晰地; D: patiently耐心地。根据句末 I could hardly hear him. 听不清,可知他说话很轻声,故选B。 【点评】考查副词辨析。根据语境和选项意思,选择正确的副词。15Mary runs _ of all the girls in her scho
13、ol, and she won the 100-meter race last month. A.nearestB.highestC.fastestD.slowest【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:玛丽在学校里所有女生中跑得最快。而且上个月她赢得了一百米跑。A. nearest最近;B. highest最高;C. fastest最快;D. slowest最慢。能在100米竞赛中获胜,说明跑得快。故选C。【点评】本题考查副词的最高级,以及nearest; highest; fastest;slowest四个词的词义和用法。16She wasnt _ and made many mistake
14、s in his homework. A.enough carefully.B.enough carefulC.carefully enoughD.careful enough【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:她不够细心,在家庭作业中犯了许多错误。enough修饰形容词、副词时,要放在所修饰的形容词或副词之后;首先排除A,B;系动词wasnt后跟形容词作表语,故答案为D。【点评】考查enough用法:修饰形容词放在形容词后,was系动词后应使用形容词。17Tony, have you got any plan for the summer vacation?Not yet. Perhaps
15、Ill go back to my hometown with my family.A.MaybeB.ActuallyC.Generally【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:-托尼,有什么暑期的计划吗?-还没有,也许我会和家人一起回家乡。Perhaps也许;maybe也许;actually实际上;generally一般地;大体上。故答案为A。【点评】考查副词词义辨析,理解句意,弄清划线的单词和备选项的意思,即可得出答案。18Ken was_ late for school. The bell rang right after he entered the classroom. A.stillB
16、.alwaysC.alreadyD.almost【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:Ken上学几乎迟到了。他刚进教室铃就响了。 A: still还; B: always总是; C: already已经; D: almost几乎,差不多。根据下文 The bell rang right after he entered the classroom.可知几乎就迟到了。故选D。 【点评】考查副词辨析。理解选项意思,根据语境选择正确的副词。19The first snow came _than usual in our hometown this year. A.earlyB.earlierC.ear
17、liestD.the earliest【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:在我的家乡,今年的雪比以前来的都要早一些。根据表示比较的than可知,这里用比较级,故答案为B。【点评】考查副词的比较级。掌握比较级常用的句式和用法。20Which boy runs _ in your class? Well, Sam. He runs _ than any other boy.A.faster; fasterB.faster; fastestC.fastest; fasterD.fastest; fastest【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:你班哪个男孩跑得最快?Sam,他跑得比其他任何一个男孩要
18、快。in your class,表明是最高级,fast的最高级是fastest;than是比较级标志词,所以用fast的比较级faster,故选C。 【点评】考查副词比较级和最高级,注意平时识记。21He doesnt do his homework _ So he always makes some mistakes. A.careful enoughB.enough carefulC.carefully enoughD.enough carefully【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:他做作业不够细心,因此他总是做错。空缺处需要副词修饰do,因此排除AB,当enough修饰形容词或者副词
19、的时候,将enough放在形容词或副词后面,故答案是C。 【点评】考查enough修饰副词时的位置关系。注意当enough修饰副词时应放在副词之后。22_is it from your home to the city centre?Less than 20 minutes by underground. A.How soonB.How oftenC.How longD.How far【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:从你家到这个城市中心有多远?乘地铁少于20分钟。A. How soon多久,提问in+一段时间;B. How often提问频度;C. How long多久,for+一段时间;D
20、. How far提问距离。根据题意,故选D。【点评】考查特殊疑问词的选择,根据答语做出判断。23No one knows when the house was built , but it must be very old.A.suddenlyB.graduallyC.exactlyD.recently【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:没有人确切知道这所房子是何时建的,但一定很旧了。A. suddenly突然; B. gradually逐步地;C. exactly确切地;D. recently近来。结合句意可知,答案为C。24If you dont go to the meeting to
21、morrow, _ ? A.he will, tooB.he wont, eitherC.he does, tooD.he doesnt either【答案】B 【解析】【分析】too和either都表示也,区别是前者用于肯定句尾,后者用于否定句尾。句意:如果你明天不去开会,他也不去。结合语境可知下文描述的是将来动作,故用一般将来时态,wont表示否定含义,故选B。【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系,注意结合这一特点进行区分。英语单词
22、同汉语一样具有一词多义,一词多性的特点,本题就是考察这几个单词的副词用法。首先要理解每个选项的基本含义及用法的不同,并注意交叉含义间的区别,然后结合语境选择正确答案。25 The more _ you listen to the tape, the _ you will find it to understand.A.carefully; more easilyB.careful; more easilyC.carefully; easierD.careful; easier【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意为:你听的磁带越多,你就会觉得越容易理解。形容词或副词比较级的叠加,表示程度的增减递进
23、。根据语境,副词carefully修饰listen, easy修饰find,故选C。【点评】考查副词的用法。26Could you tell me the programme is on?Yes, its on Tuesday, at eight oclock. A.whenB.whyC.where【答案】A 【解析】【分析】when什么时候,why为什么,where哪里,本题中连词引导的句子做tell的宾语,根据答语its on Tuesday,可知宾语从句是对时间进行提问的。句意:你能告诉我节目什么时候开始吗?在周二八点开始。故选A。【点评】考查宾语从句的用法。27Its difficul
24、t to live in a foreign country, _ if you cant understand the language there.A.exactlyB.naturallyC.usuallyD.especially【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:住在外国很难,尤其是如果你不懂那里的语言。exactly确切地;准确地;naturally自然的;usually通常;especially尤其。故选D。【点评】考查副词辨析。28 _ have you been in Jinan? Since 2008.A.How longB.How oftenC.How soonD.How f
25、ar【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:你来济南多久了?自2008年以来。How long多长时间,提问时间段; How often多久一次,提问频率; How soon多久以后,提问将来的时间段;How far多远,提问距离。根据答语可知,回答的是时间段,故选A。【点评】考查疑问副词短语辨析,根据答语做出选择。29What do you think of Miss Wangs teaching?Oh, no one teaches .A.wellB.bestC.betterD.good【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:你认为王老师的教学怎么样?哦,没人教得比她更好。没人比她教得好,表示比较
26、的概念和意思,用好的比较级better,well/good是原级形式,而best是好的最高级形式,故答案选C。30He hardly had friends because he used to be mean. But now he has changed a lot. He treats others _ and is popular.A.nicelyB.carelesslyC.rudelyD.heavily【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:他几乎没有朋友,因为他过去小气。但是现在他已经改变了很多。他对每个人很好,很受欢迎。A好地,B粗心地,C粗鲁地,D沉重地。根据 he used to be mean.他过去小气,和 But now he has changed a lot. 但是现在他已经改变了很多,可知他现在对别人应该是好地。故选A。 【点评】考查副词辨析。注意理解副词意思,根据所给语境选择合适的副词。
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