ImageVerifierCode 换一换
格式:DOC , 页数:12 ,大小:69.50KB ,
文档编号:5927774      下载积分:20 文币
快捷下载
登录下载
邮箱/手机:
温馨提示:
系统将以此处填写的邮箱或者手机号生成账号和密码,方便再次下载。 如填写123,账号和密码都是123。
支付方式: 支付宝    微信支付   
验证码:   换一换

优惠套餐
 

温馨提示:若手机下载失败,请复制以下地址【https://www.163wenku.com/d-5927774.html】到电脑浏览器->登陆(账号密码均为手机号或邮箱;不要扫码登陆)->重新下载(不再收费)。

已注册用户请登录:
账号:
密码:
验证码:   换一换
  忘记密码?
三方登录: 微信登录  
下载须知

1: 试题类文档的标题没说有答案,则无答案;主观题也可能无答案。PPT的音视频可能无法播放。 请谨慎下单,一旦售出,概不退换。
2: 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。
3: 本文为用户(刘殿科)主动上传,所有收益归该用户。163文库仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上载内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。 若此文所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知163文库(点击联系客服),我们立即给予删除!。
4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
5. 本站仅提供交流平台,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

版权提示 | 免责声明

1,本文((英语)中考英语语法填空知识点(大全)经典1.doc)为本站会员(刘殿科)主动上传,163文库仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上载内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。
2,用户下载本文档,所消耗的文币(积分)将全额增加到上传者的账号。
3, 若此文所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知163文库(发送邮件至3464097650@qq.com或直接QQ联系客服),我们立即给予删除!

(英语)中考英语语法填空知识点(大全)经典1.doc

1、【英语】中考英语语法填空知识点(大全)经典1一、初三中考语法填空(含答案详细解析)1阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 A young man was on a train. As the train turned a Corner, it slowed down and then _house came into sight. The house looked so different from the grey Buildings of the City _everybody on the train turned to look at it. So

2、me passengers _(begin) to talk about it. The young mas also _(interest) in the house. He decided to get _at the next station and make his way to the house. The owner of the house told _(he)that he was trying to sell the house, But no one would Buy it, as the noise of the trains passing nearby made i

3、t _(difficulty)to live in. The young man decided to Buy the house right then and there for $30, 000. He used it for advertising, as the house faced the railway Bend(弯道). The train had to slow down at the Bend, giving the passengers plenty of time to look at the house. The young man went to several B

4、ig _(company) and explained the advantages of placing advertisements on the side of the house. _(final), one Company agreed to place some ads. The young man _(pay) $180, 000 for three years of advertising. In this world, turning disadvantages into advantages is the key to success.【答案】 a;that;began;i

5、nterested;off;him;difficult;Companies;Finally;was paid 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个年轻人以低价买了个地点很差的房子来高价做广告,为了告诉我们在这个世界上,将劣势转化为优势是成功的关键。 (1)句意: 当火车拐过一个拐角时,它慢了下来,然后一所房子浮现在眼前。house是以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词,其前用不定冠词a表示泛指,故填a。(2)句意: 这座房子看起来与城市的灰色建筑如此的不相同以至于火车上的每个人都转过身去看它。 so.that.,固定搭配,如此.以至于.,故填that。(3)句意: 一些乘客开始谈论它。描述过去用一般过去时,

6、begin是动词,它的过去式是began,故填began。(4)句意: 年轻的马斯也对这所房子感兴趣。beinterested in,固定搭配,对.感兴趣,故填 interested。(5)句意: 他决定在下一站下车,然后朝房子走去。get off,固定搭配,下车,故填 off。(6)句意: 房子的主人告诉他想卖掉房子,但是没有人会买,因为附近火车的噪音使得住起来很困难。谓语动词told后是宾语,宾格做宾语,him是he的宾格,故填him。(7)句意:房子的主人告诉他想卖掉房子,但是没有人会买,因为附近火车的噪音使得住起来很困难。make it+形容词+to do,固定搭配, 使得做某事怎么样

7、,difficulty是名词,形容词是difficult,故填 difficult。(8)句意: 这个年轻人去了几家大公司,并解释了在房子旁边贴广告的好处。根据Big是形容词并大写,可知前后是名词,大写,此处表示专有名词,several修饰名词复数,故填 Companies 。(9)句意: 最后,一家公司同意投放一些广告。副词谓语句首修饰全句,finally,是介词,最后,故填 Finally。(10)句意: 他们给这个年轻人18万美元做了三年的广告。此处表示大公司付给年轻人广告费,故此处是被动语态,描述过去用一般过去时,主语是man第三人称单数,故助动词是was,pay的过去分词是paid,

8、故填 was paid。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。2阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Sitting at a desk in a classroom all day can be pretty boring. With a bike, the reading class can be _(interesting) than before. The teachers in _school in the USA have tried this. The Read and Ride progr

9、am _(begin) five years ago. As part of the Read and Ride program, the teachers change the students_(desk) into exercise bikes. With this program, one classroom in the school has enough bikes for each student in class. _is possible for the students to ride bikes and read books at the same time. Even

10、common classrooms have one bike at the back of them. The students who cannot sit still can use the bike _(do) exercise. The exercise bikes are not only good for the students health but helpful in _(improve) the efficiency of the students study. When students are bored with study, they can relax them

11、selves _riding the bikes for a while. After keeping trying the program for one year, the teachers found that the students _took part in the program did much better in reading tests. _amazing it is!【答案】 more interesting;a;began;desks;It;to do;improving;by;who/that;How 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了美国的一所学校采取的一种有趣

12、的教学方法来提高学生们的阅读能力,这种方法是边骑车边阅读。这种方法的使用收到了良好的效果。 (1)句意:使用自行车,阅读课比以前更有趣。根据than,可知应使用形容词的比较级,interesting的比较级为more interesting,故答案是more interesting。 (2)句意:美国一个学校的老师尝试了这一种方法。school使用的单数形式,而且并没有特指哪一所学校,因此应使用不定冠词,school是以辅音字母开始,因此应使用不定冠词a,故答案是a。 (3)句意:边阅读边骑自行车的项目开始于五年前。根据five years ago可知应使用过去时,begin的过去式是bega

13、n,故答案是began。 (4)句意:作为阅读和骑行计划的一部分,老师将学生的课桌变成了自行车。一个班里的学生不只有一个,因此课桌也就不止一个,因此应使用复数形式desks,故答案是desks。 (5)句意:对于学生来说在同一时间边骑自行车边阅读成为了可能。固定搭配,it is+形容词+for sb to do,对于某人来说做某事怎样,故答案是it。 (6)句意:那些不能坐下的学生仍然可以使用自行车做练习。做练习是使用自行车的目的,因此应使用动词不定式做目的状语,故答案是to do。 (7)句意:运动自行车不仅有利于学生们的健康,而且能够帮助学生们提高他们的学习效率。in为介词,介词后的动词使

14、用动名词,故答案是improving。 (8)句意:他们可以通过骑一会自行车来放松。骑自行车是他们放松的方式,一般使用by来引出方式状语,故答案是by。 (9)句意:老师发现那些参加了该项目的学生在阅读考试的时候做的更好。本句为定语从句,先行词students属于人,而且在从句中做主语,因此关系代词可以使用who或者that,故答案是 who/that 。 (10)句意:多么令人惊奇啊!根据标点符号可知该句为感叹句,强调的是形容词amazing,因此应使用how,故答案是How。 【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。3阅读下面的

15、短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Greetings from Madrid! I cant believe Im finally here! The trip from Hong Kong _ (be) long and tiring, but I made it. My hotel is nice and I am staying in a guesthouse in the central area of Madrid. I got a cheap and simple room, much _ (small) than my own room back h

16、ome. It only has a small bed and shower, _ it is quite comfortable to stay in. The weather here is wonderful. Its warm and sunny, _ clear blue skies every day. Its great for sightseeing, because there are a lot of things to see and do. Ive found a friendly guide here and yesterday I _ (show) around

17、the city. Tomorrow he will take _ (I) to Andalusia to visit the city of Granada. I cant wait _ (see) the Alhambra Palace and other places of interest. Also, I _ (real) want to try the food there-especially gazpacho, _ kind of cold soup which I hear is special, very different from anything else in Sp

18、ain. Ill bring you back some _ (present).See you next month!Love,Jamie【答案】 was;smaller;but;with;was shown /was showed;me;to see;really;a;presents 【解析】【分析】文章大意:杰米从香港去西班牙的马德里旅行,这是他写给朋友的信,介绍了他在西班牙的的首都马德里的行程。(1)句意:从香港来这里的旅游很长且疲惫。根据 but I made it ,可知句子时态为一般过去时,主语trip为单数,be的形式应使用was,故答案是was。(2)句意:我们找到了一个便

19、宜的简单地房间,比我们家里的房间小多了。根据than可知应使用形容词的比较级,small的比较级为smaller,故答案是smaller。(3)句意:它只有一张小床和淋浴,但是住进去相当舒服。根据前后连句话的意思看,不是一致的,应使用转折连词过度一下,能够表示转折的词but,故答案是but。(4)句意:每天天气晴好暖和,还有晴朗的蓝天。clear blue skies作为伴随性的状语出现,应使用介词with连接,有,表伴随,故答案是with。(5)句意:在这里我找到了一个友好的导游,昨天领着我参观了城市。结合语境考虑可知是导游领着我参观,我是被带领的,因此使用被动语态,被动语态的结构是be d

20、one,根据yesterday可知为过去时,be的形式为was,show的过去分词为showed或者shown,故答案是 was shown /was showed 。(6)句意:明天他将带我去安达卢西亚去参观格拉纳达市。I 在句中作take的宾语,应使用宾格人称代词,将I 改为me,故答案是me。(7)句意:我迫不及待要看阿尔罕布拉宫和其他的名胜古迹。cant wait to do sth.固定搭配,迫不及待做某事,应使用动词不定式,故答案是to see。(8)句意:我也真的想品尝一下那里的美食西班牙凉菜。real修饰动词want,因此使用副词形式,real的副词为really,故答案是re

21、ally。(9)句意:一种凉汤,我听着就很特殊,kind可数名词,因为使用了单数形式,且起始音为辅音,应使用不定冠词a,故答案是a。(10)句意:我将给你带回一些礼物。present可数名词,根据some可知应使用复数形式,故答案是presents。【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格掌握其大意,然后根据文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,主意考虑句型,语法,搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。4阅读下面短文,按照句子结构和上下午连贯要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。 Jason and Andy are twins. They share a lot

22、 of things, including room, food and toys. One Saturday, Jason and Andy went out _(play) with a toy car. Both of them wanted to be the owner of the car, so they shouted at each other. _(They) mother heard the boys arguing. She came out and told them to take turns to play with the toy car, but the tw

23、ins wouldnt. A few days later, Mother brought _ pet home. Cant we each have our own pet dog? asked the boys. They were _(tire) of sharing everything. No! The dog must _ (share). Mother said. You will have to feed the dog and make sure it does not get into anything wrong. Several days later, the dog

24、got into mothers room _(secret) and made a mess there. Jason saw the dog playing with mothers clothes. He quickly went to find Andy and told him _ the dog had done. Oh, no! Its our duty to clean up the mess! _(cry) Andy. They boys picked up the clothes and put them away rapidly. Just think, Jason, s

25、aid Andy, what a big mess two _(dog) would made! I agree _ you, laughed Jason, Maybe sharing isnt so bad! 【答案】 to play;Their;a;tired;be shared;secretly;what;cried;dogs;with 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了兄弟两人通过养狗学会了分享。 (1)句意: 一个星期六,杰森和安迪带着一辆玩具车出去玩 。go out to do,固定搭配,出去做某事,故填 to play。 (2)句意:他们的母亲听到男孩们在争吵。mother是名词,其前是

26、形容词性物主代词,they的形容词性物主代词是their,他们的,故填Their。 (3)句意: 几天后,妈妈带了一只宠物回家。dog是可数名词单数,前面应用冠词限定。pet以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,故填a。 (4)句意: 他们厌倦了分享一切。be tired of doing sth.,固定搭配,厌烦做某事,故填 tired。 (5)句意: “不!这只狗必须分享。”母亲说。share与dog是被动关系,must是情态动词,故用must be done,故填 be shared。 (6)句意: 几天后,这只狗悄悄地进入母亲的房间,把那里弄得一团糟。副词修饰动词短语got into,secr

27、et的副词是secretly,故填 secretly。 (7)句意: 他很快去找安迪,并告诉他狗做了什么。宾语从句中缺少宾语,故用what指代事或物,故填what。 (8)句意: 哦,不!收拾烂摊子是我们的责任!”安迪喊道。描述过去用一般过去时,cry的过去式是cried,故填 cried。 (9)句意: 两条狗会弄得多糟啊!dog是可数名词,two修饰可数名词复数,故在dog后直接加s,故填dogs。 (10)句意:“我同意你,”杰森大笑说,“或许分享不是那么坏。”agree with sb.,固定搭配,同意某人,故填with。 【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,语态,词性,连词搭配等多

28、种用法。5阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的词,要求所填的词意义准确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 When I was in the middle school, I got into an argument with a boy in my class. The teacher _(decide) to teach us a very important lesson. She brought us up to the front of the _kla:sru:mand placed him on one side of her desk and_on

29、 the other. In the middle of her desk was a large, round object. I could _(hard)see that it was black. She asked the boy what color the object was. White, he_ a:nsa(r)d I couldnt_bliv he said the object was white, when it was clearly black! Another argument started between my classmate and me, this

30、time about the_of the object. The teacher told me to stand where the boy was standing and told him to come stand where I had been. We changed_(place), and now she asked me what the color of the object was. I had to answer, White. It was an object with two differently colored sides, and from his view

31、point (视角) it was_. Only from my side it was black. I have always remembered the lesson I learned that day. Sometimes we need to look at the problem from the other _(person) viewpoint in order to truly understand his/her view. 【答案】 decided;classroom;me;easily;answered;believe;color;places;white;pers

32、ons 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者明白的认识道理,我们需要从别人的角度来看待问题,以便真正理解他的观点。 (1)句意:老师决定给我们上一节很重要的课。根据 When I was in the middle school可知时态是一般过去时 , 故填 decided。 (2)句意:她把我们带到教室前面根据,定冠词the后是名词, kla:sru:m 是classroom,教室,是名词,故填 classroom。 (3)句意:让他在桌子的一边,我在另一边,在她的桌子中间有一个很大的圆形物体。此处是placed的并列宾语,故用宾格,此处指代作者,故用第一人称单数,me,是代词,我,故填me。 (

33、4)句意:我很容易看出它是黑色的。根据 it was black可知这个结果是很显然的,故此处是轻松地,副词修饰动词,hard,是副词,困难地,easily,是副词 , 故填 easily。 (5)句意:“白色,”他回答。描述过去用一般过去时, a:nsa(r)danswered,是动词过去式 ,故填 answered。 (6)句意:我真不敢相信他说那东西是白色的。根据,couldnt是情态动词,其后是动词原形, bliv believe,是动词,相信,故填 believe。 (7)句意:另一个争论开始于我和我的同学之间,这次是关于物体的颜色。根据上下文的白色和黑色可知,是谈论颜色,the定冠

34、词后是名词,color,是名词,故填 color。 (8)句意:我们换了地方。此处缺少宾语,故是名词,表示彼此的位置,是复数,place是名词,故填 places。 (9)句意:这是一个两面颜色不同的物体,在他看来是白色的。系动词is后是形容词,根据上文我真不敢相信他说那东西是白色的,可知这个位置看是白色的,white,是形容词,故填 white。 (10)句意:我一直记得那天的教训有时我们需要从别人的角度来看待问题,以便真正理解他/她的观点。viewpoint是名词,person是名词,故此处是名词所有格,故填 persons。 【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,词性,所有格,和所给单词

35、的读音等多种用法。6阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 At about thirteen years old, I felt very lonely. I didnt like my classmates, my parents or anyone else. My classmates didnt want to talk _ me and my parents were always saying that other kids were _(good) than me. I thought I was the _(luck) person in t

36、he world. One day I had a big fight with one of my classmates. I was so angry _ I hit him in the face. Just at that moment, a boy stood up and _(stop) the fight. He was the monitor of our class. After that, he often helped me and we became good _(friend). Whenever I got angry or sad, he would help _

37、(I) to cool down. My life began to change because of the boy, my best friend. We spent a lot of interesting days together. _ time goes by, I have become happier with people and things. And people around me have _ (change), too. My parents dont shout at me _ more and my classmates become friendly to

38、me. But now we go to different cities to study. How I miss the days when we were together! 【答案】 with;better;unluckiest;that;stopped;friends;me;As;changed;any 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者大约十三岁时,感到非常孤独不喜欢我的同学父母或其他任何人,后来 因为一个男孩,生活开始改变。 (1)句意: 我的同学不想和我说话,我父母总是说其他孩子比我好。talkwith,固定搭配,和某人聊天 , 故填 with。 (2)句意:我的同学不想和我说话,

39、我父母总是说其他孩子比我好。than是比较级的标志,good的比较级是better , 故填 better。 (3)句意: 我以为我是世界上最不幸的人。was是系动词其后是形容词luck是名词,lucky是形容词,根据the定冠词可知是最高级,故填 unluckiest。 (4)句意: 我非常生气,打了他的脸。so .that,如此以至于,固定搭配 , 故填 that。 (5)句意: 就在这时,一个男孩站了起来,停止了打斗。描述过去用一般过去时,stop是动词,故填 stopped。 (6)句意: 从那以后,他经常帮助我,我们成了好朋友。主语是we故此处名词是复数,故填 friends。 (7

40、)句意: 每当我生气或难过时,他会帮助我冷静下来。help动词后是宾格做宾语,I的宾格是me , 故填 me。 (8)句意: 随着时间的推移,我对人和事越来越开心。此处缺少时间状语从句的连词表示伴随用as , 故填 As。 (9)句意: 我周围的人也改变了。描述过去用一般过去时,change是动词 , 故填 changed。 (10)句意: 我的父母不再对我大喊大叫,我的同学对我变得友好了。notany,固定搭配,不再 , 故填 any。 【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。7阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中

41、词语的正确形式填空。 I was born and raised in Ireland and lived there until I was nineteen years old. I came to this country in 1913 where I held several jobs _ (earn) a few dollars before enlisting in World War I. After being discharged, I bought my own cab and have owned one ever since. _ hasnt been too eas

42、y at times, _ my wife takes care of our money and we have a good bit put away _ a rainy day. Most people think taxi drivers are tough. But I think people get the _ impression that they are bad. Taxi drivers are just like other people. Most of them will _ (regard) as honest fellows. Ive been in the t

43、axicab business for thirty-five years. In all my years of driving a taxicab, I have never had any trouble with the public, not _ with drunks. Even if they get a little headstrong once in a while, I just agree with them and then they behave _ (they). I believe honesty is one of the greatest _ (gift)

44、there is. I believe in God and try to be a good member of my parish. I try to act toward others like I think God wants me to act. I have been trying this for a long time, and the longer I try, the _ (easy) it gets. 【答案】 to earn;It;but yet;for;wrong/false;be regarded;even;themselves;gifts;easier 【解析】

45、【分析】本文讲述了作为出租车司机的作者,在几十年的职业生涯中,认识到诚实是最宝贵的品质。 (1)句意:我在1913年来到这个国家,在参加第一次世界大战之前,我做了几份工作,挣了几美元。不定式做目的状语,故填 to earn。 (2)句意:有时这并不太容易,但我的妻子打理我们的钱,我们有一个很好的储蓄,以备不时之需。it 指代上文的 I bought my own cab and have owned one 这件事,故填 It。 (3)句意:有时这并不太容易,但我的妻子打理我们的钱,我们有一个很好的储蓄,以备不时之需。根据 hasnt been too easy at times 和 have

46、 a good bit put away 可知此处表示转折,故填 but/yet 。 (4)句意:有时这并不太容易,但我的妻子打理我们的钱,我们有一个很好的储蓄,以备不时之需。此处表示目的,for,介词,为了,故填 for。 (5)句意:但是我认为人们错误的认为他们是坏的。 impression是名词,其前是形容词做定语,根据 Taxi drivers are just like other people. Most of them will6(regard) as honest fellows 可知是错误的印象,wrong/false是形容词,错误的,故填 wrong/false。 (6)句意:他们中的大多数人将被视为诚实的人。regard与主语most of them是被动关系,根据助动词will,可知是一般将来时的被动语态,故填 be regarded。 (7)句意:在我开出租车的这些年里,我从来没有遇到过公众的麻烦,即使是酒鬼。根据 I have never had any

侵权处理QQ:3464097650--上传资料QQ:3464097650

【声明】本站为“文档C2C交易模式”,即用户上传的文档直接卖给(下载)用户,本站只是网络空间服务平台,本站所有原创文档下载所得归上传人所有,如您发现上传作品侵犯了您的版权,请立刻联系我们并提供证据,我们将在3个工作日内予以改正。


163文库-Www.163Wenku.Com |网站地图|