1、【英语】中考英语试题真题分类汇编英语动词的时态一、初中英语动词的时态1He _ his wife for ten yearsAhas married Bhas been married withChas been married to Dgot married to【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:他和妻子结婚十年了。“for+一段时间”表示某个动作或状态持续一段时间,谓语动词是可持续动词。marry结婚,是短暂性动词,不可以持续,get married to sb.也是不可以持续的,排除A和D;be married to sb.与某人结婚,表示状态,故答案为C。2 Did you sleep
2、well last night?Far from that! One of my neighbours music pretty loud.Aplays Bwas playing Cis playing Dwould play【答案】B【解析】句意:-你昨晚睡得好吗?-远非如此!我的一个邻居在大声演奏音乐。A. plays一般现在时态;B. was playing 过去进行时态;C. is playing 现在进行时态; D. would play过去将来时态。结合语境可知,昨晚睡不好觉的原因是当时有人在演奏音乐,故用过去进行时态来描述,答案为B。3Theythe English role p
3、lay for the show last night.Awill practice Bpracticed Cispracticing Dhave practiced【答案】B【解析】句意:昨天晚上为了演出他们练习了英语角色扮演。考查一般过去时。根据提示词last night可知时态用一般过去时,“练习”practice,其过去式为practiced,故答案选B。4Where is Tom?He _ the USAHe _ back in two months.Ahas gone to; comesBhas bee to; will beChas been to; comesDhas gone
4、 to; will be【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:-汤姆在哪?-他去了美国,他将在两个月之后回来。Have been in强调“过去曾去过”之意,表示经验;have been to的意思是“过去到过而现在已返回”,它强调“最近的经历”;have gone to表示“动作的完成”,强调人已离开说话的地方。In +一段时间,用于将来时。根据句意,故选D。5By the time I got up, my mother _the breakfast well.Ahas cooked Bcooked Chave cooked Dhad cooked【答案】D【解析】句意:我起床的时候,妈妈已经做
5、好早饭了。考查动词时态辨析题。by the time等到/到时候为止,用于表示一段时间,主句需用完成时。根据从句时态(got是过去式),结合句意语境,可知用过去完成时,即had+过去分词结构,故选D。6I _a book three days ago and I _it yet.Abought; didnt readBbought; havent readChave bought; didnt readDhave bought; havent read【答案】B【解析】句意:我三天前买了一本书,我还没读过。根据时间three days ago(三天前)可知此句时态是一般过去式,故填bought
6、,根据yet(用于否定句或疑问句)可知此句时态是现在完成时,可知填havent read。故选B。7I saw Mr. While in his office just now.No, it _be him. He has _Beijing and will come back next Friday.Amustnt; gone toBmustnt; been toCcant ; been toDcant ; gone to【答案】D【解析】句意:-我刚才在办公室看到了While先生。-不,不可能是他。他已经去了北京,并将于下周五回来。表达“不可能”的推测,用cant,不能与mustnt(禁止
7、),have/has gone to意为“到某地去”,说话时该人不在现场,have/has been to意为“曾经去过某地”,这里是说While先生已经去北京了,还没回来,故选D。8 Why did so many people get hurt in the earthquake? Dont you know? People when it happened that night.Aslept Bhave slept Csleep Dwere sleeping【答案】D【解析】句意:-为什么这么多人在地震中受伤? -你不知道吗?当晚发生的时候,人们都在睡觉。由句子when it happe
8、ned that night.可知是过去时,因此主句用过去时。排除B/C。再根据语境可知,地震发生的时候,人们正在睡觉。用过去进行时。故选D。9Peter and Linda Beijing for Shanghai yesterday afternoon.Aleave Bleft Care leaving Dwill leave【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:昨天下午Peter和 Linda离开北京去上海了。短语leave +某地+for+某地“离开某地去某地”根据yesterday afternoon可知,句子应该用一般过去时,故选B。10-Where is Mr. Wang?-He to
9、gether with his students _ Haibin ParkAhave gone to Bhas gone to Chas been to Dhave been to【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“-王先生去哪里了?-他和他的学生去了海滨公园”。have been to去了某地(回来了),have gone to去了某地(还未回来),根据Where is Mr. Wang可知,还未回来,排除C和D。且当together with连接两个主语时,谓语动词要和最前面的主语保持一致,故选B。【点睛】主语后有with, along, like, except, besides, but
10、, including, together with, as well as等引导的名词或代词时,谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致,即“就前原则”。11They their holidays in Paris last summerAspend BspentCwill spend Dare spending【答案】B【解析】句意:去年,他们在巴黎度假了。本题考查动词的时态A. spend 花费,度过,是动词原形 B. spent 度过,是动词的过去式 C. will spend 将要度过,是将来时态 D. are spending。正在度过,是现在进行时。根据题意,去年度过的。故选B。12 The
11、 boy misses his parents very much. So he does. They _ the hometown for nearly two years.Ahave left Bhas left Chave been away from Dwill leave【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:那个男孩非常想念他的父母。他的确是。他们离开家乡几乎两年了。leave离开,是短暂性动词,不与时间段连用;be away离开,与时间段连用。此处接时间段for nearly two years连用,故用延续性动词,故选C。13Do you know _ the meeting?Tomo
12、rrow morning.Awhen they hadBwhen they are going to haveCwhen did they haveDwhen are they going to have【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:你知道他们什么时候来开会吗?明天早上。此题考查宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述句语序,C和D是疑问句语序,故排除;根据回答Tomorrow morning可知此句时态是一般将来时,A是一般过去时,B是一般将来时;故选B。14Linda is not coming for the party tonight. But she _.ApromisesBpromisedCw
13、ill promiseDhad promised【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:-琳达今晚不来参加晚会了吗?-但她答应了。考查动词时态。A. promises一般现在时,第三人称单数;B. promised一般过去时;C. will promise一般将来时;D. had promised过去完成时。根据上文是现在进行时,结合语境可知原先答应,可知用一般过去时。故选B。15Not only my classmates but also our English teacher Chinese poems, so we often share their favourite ones.Alike
14、Bliked Clikes Dliking【答案】C【解析】句意:不仅我的同学们而且我的老师都喜欢古诗,因此我们经常分享他们最喜欢的诗。本题考查动词的时态。A. like动词原形; B. liked 过去式;C. likes 单数第三人称; D. liking现在分词形式。Not onlybut also不仅而且用于连接两个对等的成分;若连接两个成分作主语,其后谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。our English teacher为单数第三人称,故选C16(题文)Oh! Jennifer with her parents _ dinner there.Ais having Bare having
15、 Chave【答案】A【解析】句意:哦!珍妮和她的父母在那里吃晚饭。with连接并列主语,谓语根据第一个主语来判断,因为主语Jenny是第三人称单数,故谓语用第三人称单数,故选A。17James with the Greens the White Tower Park if it tomorrow.Aare going to; isnt rainy Bare going to; doesnt rainCis going to ; wont rain Dis going to; isnt rainy【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:如果明天不下雨,James将和格林夫妇去白塔公园。If引导的条件
16、状语从句,主句用一般将来时从句用一般现在时。with the Greens在此是介词短语作后置定语真正的主语是James故谓语动词用单数。根据句意,故选D。考点:考查if引导的从句的用法18I dont want to see the film The Hobbit II because I it already.Ahas seenBsawChave seenDsee【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我不想看电影霍比特人二世”,因为我已经看过了。表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。常用的时间状语:already,so far,never,just,before,recentl
17、y, 结合句意,故选C。19The manager asked him if he _for the extra work the next weekend.Ahad comeBwill comeCwould comeDcame【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:经理问他下周末是否来加班。此题是考查间接引语的用法,主句是一般过去时态,根据句意是过去将来要做某事,所以应用过去将来时态,故选C。20The wonderful life in high school you look forward to _.Acoming Bis comingCcame Dwas coming【答案】B【解析】句意:
18、你期待的高中生活即将来临。考查动词时态辨析题。in high school you look forward to做life的定语;句子缺了谓语,可排除A;主语life还没有出现,需用现在进行时表示将来,可排除CD选项。根据句意结构和语境,可知选B。21Larry, were glad you have arrived. We _ to drive to the station to meet you.Abegan Bwould begin Chave begun Dwere beginning【答案】D【解析】句意:Larry,我们很高兴你来了,我们正要开车去车站接你。began一般过去时态
19、,开始,表示过去发生的动作;would begin将会开始,过去将来时;have begun现在完成时,表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响;were beginning正要开始。根据句意were glad you have arrived可知,Larry现在已经来了,因此打算开车去车站应该是过去打算去做,但还没有去做的事情,故应选D。22How long have you lived in this town? _ December 22 nd,2008.ASinceBInCOnDFor【答案】A【解析】【详解】A 本题考查介词用法。句意:你在这个镇上住多久了?从2008年12月22日以来。A.
20、Since从以来,和现在完成时连用; B. In后跟年月等时间,意为在; C. On后跟具体日期或者中午下午等,意为在;D. For后跟一段时间。December 22 nd,2008.意为2008年12月22日,是具体日期,前面have lived是现在完成时,用since。故选A。23(广东省2017年初中毕业生学业考试) What do you think of WeChat? Talking on WeChat _ peoples way of communicating in the recent few years.Ainflunences Binfluenced Cis infl
21、uencing Dhas influenced【答案】D【解析】句意:你认为微信怎么样?近几年,在微信上说话已经影响了人们的交流方式。根时间状语in the recent few years可知此处用现在完成时,故选D。24She used to _with her parents,but now she is used to _with her classmates at school.AlivinglivingBliveliveClivelivingDlivinglive【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:她过去和父母住在一起,但现在她习惯了在学校和同学住在一起。used to:后跟强调动作的
22、动词时表示“过去常常”,used to的后面跟动词原形;be used to表示“习惯于做某事”人作主语,后面用v-ing形式:be used to doing sth.;结合所给的选项可知,C正确。【点睛】used to do sth. 表示过去常常做某事,而现在往往不做了。I used to get up early in the morning when I was still a high school student. 我还是个高中生的时候,常常一大早就起床。be used to doing sth. 表示习惯于做某事。I am used to eating rice now. 我现
23、在习惯吃米饭了。25Im afraid the class has begun.Dont worry. It _ until the bell _.Adoesnt begin; ringsBwont begin; will ringCwont begin; ringsDdoesnt begin; will ring【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:-恐怕课已经开始了。一不要担心。直到铃声响了才会开始。前面是主句,会议还没开始,所以用一般将来时;后面是until引导的时间状语从句,所以要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。所以选C。考点:考查动词时态。26Were not sure _ therell
24、be _ or not tomorrow.Aif; rains Bif; rainy Cwhether; raining Dwhether; rain【答案】D【解析】句意:我们不确定明天是否会下雨。考查连词辨析和动词时态辨析。if和whether表示“是否”可换用,但和or not连用时需用whether,可排除AB两项。tomorrow用于一般将来时,be raining是进行时结构,可排除。根据句意结构,可知选D。27The boy _ for her in the rain for nearly half an hour before she appeared.Awaits Bwait
25、ed Chas waited Dhad waited【答案】D【解析】句意:在她出现前,那个男孩已经在雨中等了接近半个小时了。因为before后用的是一般过去时,wait这个动作发生在appeared之前,也就是过去的过去,所以空格处应该用过去完成时。故选D。28Could you tell me _ yesterday?Because my bike was broken on my way here.Awhy you came lateBwhy do you come lateCwhy you come lateDwhy did you come late【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:你
26、能告诉我你昨天为什么迟到吗?因为我的自行车在来的路上坏了。考查宾语从句。英语宾语从句中一般用陈述语序,可知排除B和D。根据宾语从句时间状语yesterday,可知宾语从句时态是一般过去时态。故选A。29What was your father doing when you got home yesterday?Hedinner at that time.AcooksBwas cookingCis cookingDwill cook【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:昨天当你到家的时候你的父亲在做什么?当时他在做晚餐。考查时态。cooks烹饪,一般现在时;was cooking过去进行时;is cooking现在进行时;will cook一般将来时。根据at that time以及问句可知答语时态为过去进行时。故选B。30Have you washed the clothes? Not yet. But I _ them in half an hour.Awashed Bhave washed Cwill wash Dwash【答案】C【解析】句意:你洗衣服了吗?还没有。但我半小时以后就洗。In half an hour半小时后,表示的是将来时间。故选C。
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