1、【英语】七年级英语下册选词填空知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1根据对话内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,使对话内容完整正确。 is full of make peace popular main roles most Beijing opera is our national opera with a history of over 200 years. Its music and singing came from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. There are four _in Bei
2、jing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Beijing Opera _famous stories, beautiful facial(脸部的) paintings, wonderful gestures(手势) and fighting. Some of the stories are from history books, but _are from famous novels. The people in the stories usually cant agree with each other. They become angry, unhapp
3、y, sad and lonely. Then they find a way to _with each other. Everyone is usually happy in the end. Beijing opera is an important part of Chinese culture. In China, it used to be _with old people, while young people didnt like it very much. However, more and more young people, and even some foreigner
4、s, are becoming interested in it nowadays.【答案】 main roles;is full of;most;make peace;popular 【解析】【分析】本文是对京剧的介绍,它是我国的国粹,有200多年的历史。它有西皮和二黄两种,分生、旦、净、丑四个角色。京剧是中国文化中重要的一部分,越来越多的人对它感兴趣。 is full of充满;make peace和平;popular受欢迎的;main roles主角;most大部分 (1)句意:京剧有生、旦、净、丑四个主要角色。根据下文Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou.可知这里是说京剧
5、的四个角色,结合选项,可知答案选main roles。 (2)句意:京剧里有很多著名的故事、美丽的脸谱、精彩的手势和打斗。根据下文Some of the stories are from history books, but _3_ are from famous novels.可知此处是说京剧里有很多著名的故事,结合选项,可知答案选is full of。 (3)句意:有些故事来自历史书籍,但大多数来自著名小说。根据句意Some of the stories are from history books, but _3_ are from famous novels.结合剩余选项,可知此处应选
6、择most。 (4)句意:然后他们找到了一种和平相处的方法。根据下文Everyone is usually happy in the end.可知是他们找到了一种和平相处的方法,结合剩余选项,可知答案选make peace。 (5)句意:在中国,它曾经很受老年人的欢迎。根据下文while young people didnt like it very much.然而年轻人不太喜欢它,可知前后表示转折的关系,既然年轻人不喜欢它,那老年人应该是喜欢它的,结合剩余选项,可知答案选popular。 【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭
7、配、短语及语境。2选词填空 by, lively, drum, believe, modern(1)Can you play the _? Yes, but I cant play the piano.(2)My little sister June is a _ and cute girl. (3)This short play was _ the famous writer Lu Xun. (4)Mr. Brown can play _ music as well as traditional music. (5)The man said he was a policeman and th
8、e old woman _ him. 【答案】 (1)drum(s)(2)lively(3)by(4)modern(5)believed 【解析】【分析】by通过 lively活泼的 drum鼓 believe相信 modern现代的 (1)句意:你会弹鼓吗?是的,但是我不能弹钢琴。结合句子提到play,且出现了the,可知空缺的意义为鼓,填入 drum(s)。 (2)句意:我的妹妹June是一个活泼并且可爱的女孩。结合句子出现了cute,可知空缺的意义为活泼的,填入lively,做形容词,修饰girl,故答案为lively。 (3)句意:这个短剧是被著名作家鲁迅写作的。结合play和writ
9、er之间的关系为被动,填入by。 (4)句意:布朗先生能够弹奏现代音乐,也能够弹奏古典音乐。结合句子提到 traditional music. 可知,空缺的意义为现代的,填入modern,故答案为modern。 (5)句意:这个男人说他是警察并且这个老妇女相信他。结合这个男人说的话,可知这个妇女相信他,空缺的意义为相信,填入believe,结合句子用了过去时,故答案为believed。 【点评】考查选词填空,结合语境,确定空缺单词,运用语法知识,给出单词的正确形式,即可。 3选词填空 carry, enter, cry, happy, thing, animal Once there was
10、a man in the town. He had two _: a dog and a donkey (驴). The dog watched the house. The donkey _ things here and there. One night, a thief (小偷) _ the house. The man was sleeping. The donkey saw the thief and _. The man got up and looked around. But the thief ran away, so he didnt see anything. His _
11、 were all in the house. The man thought the donkey was too noisy (吵闹的). He was not _ and beat (打) the donkey badly. It was the dogs work to watch the house, not the donkeys.【答案】 animals;carried;entered;cried;things;happy 【解析】【分析】文章大意:从前,一个人家里养了一条狗和一头驴,狗负责看家而驴负责做事。一天晚上一个贼闯进家里偷东西,被驴看到了,驴大喊,把主人吵醒,贼也吓跑了
12、。家里没有丢东西,主人认为驴太吵,把它狠狠地打了一顿。 carry 拿, enter 进入, cry 哭, happy 开心, thing 东西, animal 动物 (1)句意:他有两只动物:狗和驴。根据后文中的dog and a donkey,可知此空表示的是动物animal,因是可数名词,故填animals。 (2)句意:驴子负责搬运东西。carry things,搬运东西;因描述的是以前的事情,要用过去式carried,故填carried。 (3)句意:一天晚上,一个小偷进了房子。enter the house,闯进家里。要用过去时,故填entered。 (4)句意:驴看见小偷就哭了。
13、根据下文语句The man thought the donkey was too noisy (吵闹的).可知,这驴喊叫,故填cried。 (5)句意:他的东西都在房子里。thing,事物,可数名词,表示泛指常用复数形式,故填things。 (6)句意:这人很不开心,狠狠地打了驴一顿。根据后文语句and beat the donkey badly,说明主人不开心,故填happy。 【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时要跳过空格通读全文,了解大意,然后细读文章对所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍,并逐一验证。4根据对话内容,用方框中所给单词
14、的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。 just sound with study thankRick: Hello, Rick speaking.Steve: Hi, Rick. Its Steve. Hows it going?Rick: Not bad, _. The weathers great. What are you doing?Steve: Im playing basketball _some friends at the parkRick:_like youre having a good time.Steve: Yeah. Is your brother at home?Rick
15、: Oh, hes not here. Hes_at his friends home. Can I take a message for him?Steve: Yes. Could you_tell him to call me back?Rick: Sure. No problem【答案】 thanks;with;Sounds;studying;just 【解析】【分析】just仅仅;sound听起来;with和;study学习;thank谢谢 (1)句意:不坏,谢谢你。根据前句Steve: Hi, Rick. Its Steve. Hows it going? 可知Steve问Rick最
16、近怎么样,所以Rick要表示感谢,即谢谢你thanks,故填thanks。 (2)句意:我正在公园里和一些朋友打篮球。和朋友打篮球,with和,故填with。 (3)句意:听起来像是你们正玩得高兴。sound like听起来像,句子省略单数主语that,时态是一般现在时,所以sound用单三sounds,故填Sounds。 (4)句意:他正在朋友家学习。be doing表示现在进行时,study的ing是studying,故填studying。 (5)句意:你能仅仅告诉他给我回电话吗?Could you just tell你能仅仅告诉吗,故填just。 【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的
17、运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。5用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次(每空一词)。 tooth village beautiful easy feed(1)She _ him a cookie this morning. (2)The students are, for the most part, from the _. (3)We should brush our _ every day. (4)To me, he is the most _ child in the world. (5)He climbed up the moun
18、tain very _ yesterday. 【答案】 (1)fed(2)villages /village(3)teeth(4)beautiful(5)easily 【解析】【分析】 tooth牙齿 village村庄 beautiful美丽的 easy 容易的 feed喂养 (1)句意:她今天早上给他喂了一块饼干。feed sb sth,给某人喂,固定搭配,根据this morning,可知用一般过去时,feed的过去式是fed,故填fed。 (2)句意:学生大部分是来自乡村。from后接地点,用village,村庄,可以是来自一个村庄,也有可能是多个村庄,因此此处可以用单数也可以用其复数
19、形式,故填village/villages。 (3)句意:我们应该每天刷牙。brush ones teeth,刷牙,固定搭配,故填teeth。 (4)句意:对我而言,他是世界上最漂亮的孩子。根据in the world 和most,可知用形容词的最高级,结合选项,用beautiful,漂亮的,most beautiful最漂亮的,故填beautiful。 (5)句意:他昨天很容易的爬上了高山。副词修饰动词,结合选项,用easy的副词easily,容易地,故填easily。 【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。6选
20、词填空 healthy miss arrive rain practice(1)It is_heavily outside now, so you should take an umbrella. (2)Shirley is studying abroad and she really _her family. (3)You should spend more time _your spoken English. (4)I like eating ice-cream, but its not good for my_. (5)Jack gets up early every day and n
21、ever late for school. 【答案】 (1)raining(2)misses(3)practicing(4)health(5)arrives 【解析】【分析】healthy健康的;miss 思念;arrive 到达;rain下雨;practice练习。 (1)句意:外面正在下大雨,所以你应该带把伞。根据语句中的take an umbrella可知,天正在下雨,用现在进行时,故填raining。 (2)句意:雪莉正在国外留学,她真的很想念她的家人。根据语句中的studying abroad 与her family的提示可知,很想念家人,要用一般现在时,故填misses。 (3)句
22、意:你应该花更多的时间练习你的英语口语。根据语句中的spoken English可知,要练习口语。固定结构sb spend some time doing sth,某人花费时间做某事,故填practicing。 (4)句意:我喜欢吃冰淇淋,但这对我的健康不好。根据语句中的I like eating ice-cream,提示可知,这对健康没有好处,be good for health,固定短语,对健康有好处,故填health。 (5)句意:杰克每天早起,上学从不迟到。固定短语arrive late for school,上学迟到,主语是Jack,谓语动词要用单数形式,故填arrives。 【点评
23、】此题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。7选词填空 movie sleep kind make wash(1)You can see different _of animals in the zoo. (2)He often_late on Sundays. (3)She wants to go to the_this evening. (4)He often helps his mother_the dishes. (5)Shes _zongzi for her parents. 【答案】 (1)kinds(2)sleeps(3)m
24、ovies(4)(to) wash(5)making 【解析】【分析】 movie电影;sleep睡觉;kind种类,善良的;make制造,迫使;wash洗 (1)句意:在动物园你可以看到不同种类的动物。不同种类的different kinds of固定短语,故答案是kinds。 (2)句意:在星期天,他经常睡得晚。根据late,可知是睡得晚,应使用sleep,根据often,可知应使用一般现在时,主语he 是第三人称单数,谓语动词使用单三形式sleeps,故答案是sleeps。 (3)句意:今天晚上他想去看电影。go to the movies,固定搭配,看电影,故答案是movies。 (4
25、)句意:他经常帮着妈妈洗盘子。根据dishes,可知是洗盘子,使用动词wash,help sb. (to)do sth.帮助某人做某事,固定短语,动词wash在这里使用原形或者动词不定式,故答案是(to)wash。 (5)句意:她正在为妈妈包粽子。根据zongzi,可知使用动词make,根据is可知句子为现在进行时,现在进行时的结构是be+doing,因此使用making,故答案是making。 【点评】考查单词在语境中的具体运用,字斟句酌根据语法、语境,固定搭配等逐一解答。8选择正确词组填空。(注意形式)think of, be like, come true, drive to, get
26、to(1)How do you _ school?By bike.(2)Mike _work every morning because he has a new car. (3)He _ his mother. They like helping others(别人). (4)My wish(愿望)will _. (5)What do you _ our school? 【答案】(1)get to(2)drives to(3)is like(4)come true(5)think of 【解析】【分析】(1)句意:-你怎样去上学?-骑车。get to到达,句中有助动词do应使用原形,故填ge
27、t to。(2)句意:Mike每天开车去上班,因为他买了新车。根据句中的he has a new car可知应为drive to开车去,主语为he第三人称单数因此动词应使用is,故填drives to。(3)句意:他像他妈妈。他们都喜欢帮助别人。be like像,主语为he第三人称单数因此动词应使用is,故填is like。(4)句意:我的愿望将实现。come true实现,will后应使用动词原形,故填come true。(5)句意:你觉得我们学校如何?固定句式what do you think of.?think of认为,故填think of。【点评】选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点,得分
28、率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。9选用所给的单词填空。paintings, exciting, museum, guide, expensive(1)They had fun at the zoo. They had an _day. (2)Last Sunday, the students went to visit the science _. They learned a lot. (3)There are so many people in the park. I c
29、ant hear the _. (4)She went to an art museum yesterday and saw many _. (5)The things were so _. And I didnt buy anything. 【答案】(1)exciting(2)museum(3)guide(4)paintings(5)expensive 【解析】【分析】(1)激动人心的一天,故选 exciting。(2)句意是:上个星期天,学生们去参观了科学博物馆,他们学到了很多。根据句意可知填 museum。(3)句意是:公园里有那么多人,我听不见导游的话。根据句意可知填 guide。(4
30、)在美术博物馆里应该是看到画作,故填 paintings。句意是:她昨天去了美术博物馆,看到了很多画作。(5)根据后一句 And I didnt buy anything.我什么也没买,可以推断“东西很贵”,故填 expensive。【点评】选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。10选用所给的单词填空。delicious, studying, tomorrow, use, house(1)They are not playing. They ar
31、e _for the test. (2)What is she doing?She is cleaning her _.(3)My mother can make _zongzi. (4)Must I come _? (5)Many students can _computers for the homework. 【答案】(1)studying(2)house(3)delicious(4)tomorrow(5)use 【解析】【分析】(1)和“玩耍”对应的是“学习”,根据前一句 They are not playing. 可知选studying。句意是:他们没有在玩耍,他们在为考试而学习。(2)clean the house 是固定短语,意为“打扫房子”,故选 house,句意是:她在干什么?她在打扫房子。(3)根据句意“我妈妈会包美味的粽子”可知粽子应该是美味的,此处缺少形容词修饰粽子,故选 delicious。(4)根据句意“我必须明天来吗”可知此处缺少时间状语,故选 tomorrow。(5)can 是情态动词,后面跟动词原形,故选 use,句意是:许多学生会用电脑做家庭作业。【点评】考查选词填空,解答此类题型的方法是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断缺少什么内容,选择合适的词使句子完整通顺。
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