（英语）七年级英语下册完形填空培优题.doc

1、【英语】七年级英语下册完形填空培优题一、七年级英语下册完形填空专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填人相应空白处的最佳选项。 Almost everyone has his own hobby. My hobby is reading. When I was young, I didnt have any hobbies. I always watched TV at home all day and my parents were 1 about me. One day, my father took me to my aunts home. Wh

2、en I got there, I saw my cousin 2 in his room. I ran to him and said, Reading books is so boring. Why not go out to play games? Thats more 3 . I dont think so. Reading is really interesting, and I can also get a lot of 4 from my books. Then my cousin asked me some questions, but I couldnt 5 most of

3、them. He was two years younger than me, but he knew much more. My face turned red. That day he told me many interesting stories. I 6 myself in his stories. From then on, I became interested in reading. Now I have a room 7 hooks. In my free time, Im happy to be 8 and read the books. I do well in my s

4、ubjects because of all the books Ive read, and Im especially good at 9 . I have won many prizes in writing contests. That makes me feel very 10 .1. A. tiredB. scaredC. worried2. A. sleepingB. readingC. playing3. A. importantB. enjoyableC. surprising4. A. activitiesB. programmesC. knowledge5. A. rece

5、iveB. repeatC. answer6. A. helpedB. taughtC. lost7. A. full ofB. short ofC. opposite of8. A. specialB. earlyC. alone9. A. writingB. EnglishC. PE10. A. nervousB. sickC. proud【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了人人都有自己的爱好，并阐述了他的爱好阅读的养成过程。 （1）句意：我整天在家看电视，我的父母为我担心。A

6、.累的；B.害怕的；C.担心的，根据 watched TV at home all day 可知父母对“I”的担心。故答案是C。 （2）句意：当我到达那里时，我发现我的表弟在读书，根据 Reading books is so boring. 可知是在读书。A.睡觉；B.读书；C.玩耍。故答案是B。 （3）句意：为什么不出去玩呢？那更快了。根据前面的描述可知，在作者眼里玩游戏比读书快乐。A.重要的；B.快乐的；C.令人吃惊的。故答案是B。 （4）句意：读书真的有趣，我也可以从中学到很多知识。根据 Reading is really interesting 可知，读书可以获得知识。A.活动；B.节

7、目；C.知识。故答案是C。 （5）句意：然后我的表弟问了我一些问题，但是我不能回答大多数问题。根据answer可知，后面的应该是回答。A.收到；B.重复；C.回答。故答案是C。 （6）句意：我迷失在了故事当中。根据 That day he told me many interesting stories. 可知，是作者迷失在了故事中。A.帮助；B.教；C.丢失。故答案是C。 （7）句意：现在我的房间里装满了书。根据 I became interested in reading. 可知，我的房间里充满了书。A.充满；B.的简称；C.与相对。故答案是A。 （8）句意：在我业余时间，我很高兴一个人读

8、书。根据前面的my free time可知，是我独处。A.特殊的；B.早的；C.单独的。故答案是C。 （9）句意：我特别擅长写作。根据 I have won many prizes in writing contests. 可知，作者擅长写作。A.写；B.英语；C.体育。故答案是A。 （10）句意：那让我感到非常骄傲。根据前面的 I have won many prizes in writing contests. 可知，作者非常骄傲。A.紧张；B.生病；C.骄傲的。故答案是C。 【点评】考查完形填空，先跳过空缺部分初步理解短文，然后根据前后之间的逻辑关系，推测空缺处单词的意思及选项，最后确定

9、答案，再读一遍短文，核实答案。2完形填空 Its a hot Saturday afternoon in July. Mom is in the kitchen. She is making 1 for the family. She makes it every day 2 its good for their health. Dad and Grandfather are 3 tea under the tree. They are talking 4 the stories in the newspaper. 5 is Tom？Mom asks. Then she 6 Tom come

10、home. He is sweating（流汗）. Tom comes into the 7 and asks for some soup. Why dont you relax at home？Mom asks. I 8 love running，Mom. I have an important race next week，so I must 9 . Mom looks at her son and thinks he is so 10 . 1. A. soupB. saladC. hamburgersD. bread2. A. butB. becauseC. soD. and3. A.

11、watchingB. writingC. eatingD. drinking4. A. forB. withC. aboutD. to5. A. WhatB. WhereC. HowD. When6. A. tellsB. feelsC. seesD. knows7. A. hallB. kitchenC. classroomD. club8. A. justB. stillC. alsoD. either9. A. rememberB. practiceC. studyD. wash10. A. badB. friendlyC. shyD. cute【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）D；（

12、4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本人主要讲述在大夏天妈妈每天给家人做汤，爸爸和爷爷在树下喝茶，儿子从外面跑回来到厨房给妈妈要汤喝，儿子为下周的比赛做准备，妈妈看着自己的儿子，觉得自己的儿子很可爱。 （1）句意：她正在给家人做汤。A汤；B色拉；C汉堡；D面包，根据下文Tom comes into the 7and asks for some soup.可知她在为家人做汤，故选A。 （2）句意：她每天给家人做汤，因为那对身体有好处。A但是；B因为；C因此；D并且，根据句意可知是因为对身体有好处，所以她每天给家人做汤，故选B。 （3）

13、句意：爸爸和爷爷正在树下喝茶。A观看；B写；C吃；D喝，宾语是茶，应该是喝，故选D。 （4）句意：他们正在谈论报纸上的故事。talk about sth.谈论某事；talk with/to sb.与某人谈话，宾语是the stories ，故选C。 （5）句意：妈妈问：“汤姆在哪里？”A什么；B哪里；C怎么样；D什么时候，根据语境可知在问他在哪，故选B。 （6）句意：然后她看见汤姆回家了。A告诉；B感觉；C看见；D知道，根据语境可知是看见他回家，故选C。 （7）句意：汤姆走进厨房要了一些汤。A大厅；B厨房；C教室；D俱乐部，由上文可知妈妈在厨房做汤，所以汤应该在厨房里，故选B。 （8）句意：“

14、我只是热爱跑步，妈妈，下周我有一个重要的比赛，所以我必须练习。”A只是；B仍旧；C也；D也，用于否定句中的句末，故选A。 （9）句意：“我只是热爱跑步，妈妈，下周我有一个重要的比赛，所以我必须练习。A记住；B练习；C学习，D洗，根据上一句Mom. I have an important race next week，所以必须要练习，故选B。 （10）句意：妈妈看着自己的儿子 觉得他非常的可爱。A坏的；B友好的；C害羞的；D可爱的，根据儿子的言行，妈妈应该认为自己的孩子是可爱的，故选D。 【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文，掌握大意。考虑语境，上下文呼应，运用逻辑思维进行推理，再根据自己最有把握

15、的、最熟悉的短语、习惯用语、动词形式和句子结构等各种因素加在一起综合考虑，仔细推敲进行选择。最后复查核对，决定取舍。3完形填空 One day a small boy was walking along the street in London. His name was Tom. It was a cold winter day in 1900. 1 he could have no breakfast 2 lunch. He wanted to buy bread, but he didnt 3 any money. His father 4 when he was very young.

16、 His mother was often very ill, so she could not 5 Tom and his brother, Mike. 6 had to work to help their 7 mother. He was small but his dream was very big. His wish was 8 a great man in the world of film. So he worked very hard 9 singing and dancing. Then,a man came to him and asked, 10 for my film

17、? Cetrainly. He answered. And he did his 11 in it. Many people asid,We have never seen 12 interesting film. Thirty years 13 ,this same boy was 14 the most famous people in the world. He made many good films. A lot of people liked 15 . 1. A. This dayB. That dayC. On the dayD. A boy2. A. andB. orC. wi

18、thD. also3. A. hasB. look forC. haveD. lend4. A. diedB. workedC. livedD. dead5. A. look afterB. look forC. look atD. look out6. A. Two of themB. Every of themC. All of themD. Both of them7. A. sickB. hungryC. badD. worried8. A. to getB. to becomeC. to be likeD. to work for9. A. onB. forC. inD. with1

19、0. A. Do you workB. Do you enjoyC. Will you workD. Will you like11. A. goodB. betterC. bestD. well12. A. suchB. so aC. so anD. such an13. A. beforeB. pastC. laterD. after14. A. amongB. betweenC. withD. beside15. A. itB. themC. filmsD. that【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）A；（6）D；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）C；（11）C；

20、（12）D；（13）C；（14）A；（15）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了Tom成名的艰辛历程他小时候父亲就去世了，母亲又常常生病不能照顾他和弟弟，于是他不得不去工作来帮助妈妈，虽然他人小，但他的梦想很大，他想成为电影界有名的人，于是他努力地唱歌跳舞，一天一个人问他你能为我的电影工作吗，他说当然并尽最大的努力去做，最后他成为了世界上最有名的人（1）考查时间状语。句意：在那天他没有吃早餐和午餐。根据It was a cold winter day in 1900.那是1900年一个寒冷的冬天，可知此处是指那一天发生的事情，用that day，故选B。（2）考查连词辨析A表示并且，和，

21、用于肯定句；B表示否则，或者，和，用于否定句或选择疑问句；C是介词表示有；D是副词表示也此处表示他没有吃早饭和午饭，由no可知是否定句，选B。（3）此题考查动词短语辨析。句意：他想买面包，但是他没有一点钱。根据上文he could have no breakfast or lunch.可知他没钱买东西吃。has有，主语是第三人称单数， look for寻找； have有，动词原形， lend借给，句子时态是一般过去时，是否定结构，借助于助动词didnt，谓语动词用原形，故选C。（4）考查动词与形容词A.表示死亡此处是在句子中作谓语，要用动词，B表示工作；C表示生活,居住；D.是形容词，表示死了

22、的；其他选项是动词，且由下文的妈妈常常生病，他和弟弟得工作来帮助妈妈可知他是没有父亲了，此处表示他的父亲在他小时候就去世了，选A。（5） 考查短语辨析A.表示照顾；B表示寻找；C表示看；D表示向外看由His mother was often very ill可知她是不能照顾Tom和他的弟弟，选A。（6） 考查不定代词A表示他们中的两个，但them的数量要大于二；B表示他们中的每一个，them要是三者及以上；C表示他们中的所有，them要是三者及以上；D表示他们两个，them就指两个此处的Tom和Mike是两个人，选D。（7） 考查形容词辨析A表示生病的 B表示饿的；B表示坏的；D表示担心的上文

23、提到了His mother was often very ill，ill与sick同义，此处他们两个不得不去工作来帮助他们生病的妈妈，选A。（8）此题考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的愿望是成为电影界的一个伟人。愿望都是好的，所以是希望成为那样的人，get 得到，become变得，be like像.一样，work for为.工作，故选B。（9）考查介词辨析。句意：因此他在唱歌跳舞方面工作非常努力。on在.上， for为了， in在.方面， with具有，此处指他在唱歌跳舞方面很努力。故选C。（10）考查语境理解。句意：一个人走近他说“你想为我工作吗？”可知还没有工作，故句子时态是一般将来时，根据下文

24、 And he did his best in it.他在工作上尽最大的努力。可知此处是为他工作，故选C。（11）考查固定短语。句意：他在工作上尽最大的努力。do ones best表示尽某人最大的努力，固定短语，此处表示他尽了他最大的努力，故选C。（12）考查形容词和副词的区别。句意：很多人说“我们从来没见过如此有趣的一部电影。”such如此，such a/an+形容词+名词，so如此，so+形容词+a/an+名词，interesting以元音因素开头，前面用不定冠词an表示数量“一”。故选D。（13）考查副词辨析A在.之前；B过去，用在时间后；C后来，以后，用在时间后；D在.之后，此处表示

25、三十年后，这个男孩成为了世界上最有名的人，选C。（14）考查介词辨析。句意：表示三十年后，就是这个男孩成为了世界上最有名的人之一，among在.中，表示三者，三者以上的人或事物，between在.与.之间，表示两者之间，with和.一起，beside除.外还有，故选A。（15）考查代词辨析。句意：很多人喜欢他们。根据上文 He made many good films. 他制作了很多好电影。可知此处是说人们喜欢他的电影。like喜欢，动词，后面跟宾语，此处指代films，故用其相应的人称代词宾格them，故选B。【点评】此题考查完形填空。我们先跳过空格阅读短文，理解短文大意，然后根据句意，上下

26、文联系和语境，选择合适的词填在空格处。确定最后答案。4完形填空 Do you live in a big house? How many 1 does your house have? If you live in a big place with enough room （空间）,youre the 2 one. In China, many people dont have big houses to live in. I have a penfriend in Anhui Province. His family live in a small house 3 only two room

27、s. The house is far away from his school. But he 4 to school every day because he has no bike. At home, he doesnt have his own 5 .The four members of his family sleep in the same room. They have no kitchen or dining room. He even（甚至）cant 6 a place to do his homework. And he 7 work for his family aft

28、er school. His sister, a 15-year-old girl, has to 8 school because their family doesnt have enough money for two 9 schooling. My penfriend is one of the millions of poor children in China. Those children need our help. 10 can we help them? We can donate（捐赠）some money to Project Hope. They will help

29、the poor children in many ways. Its always nice to help others, right? 1. A. housesB. roomsC. tablesD. desks2. A. luckyB. goodC. sadD. sorry3. A. byB. withC. inD. for4. A. ridesB. drivesC. walksD. goes5. A. dining roomB. balconyC. bathroomD. bedroom6. A. makeB. buildC. findD. need7. A. mustB. canC.

30、couldD. may8. A. stay atB. leaveC. teach inD. go to9. A. childrensB. teachersC. parentsD. girls10. A. WhatB. WhyC. WhenD. How 【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）D；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲了作者在安徽省的笔友家的生活状况，希望我们大家能帮助他。（1）考查名词。从后文可以看出，本句询问“你家有多少房间？”房间room，故选B。（2）考查形容词。句意：如果你住在一个有足够空间的大地方，你是

31、一个幸运的人。lucky“幸运的”，符合句意。故选A。（3）考查介词。句意：他的家人住在一个仅有两个房间的小房子里。with“具有，带有”。介词短语with only two rooms作后置定语。故选B。（4）考查动词。句意：但是他每天步行去上学因为他没有自行车。根据句意可知没有自行车，所以不得不步行去上学。walk: 步行，故选C。（5）考查名词。句意：在家，他没有他自己的卧室。由后句“家中四个人睡在同一个房间里”可知他没有自己的卧室。卧室：bedroom。故选D。（6）考查动词。句意：他甚至找不到一个地方做作业。find“找到”，与句意相符。故选C。（7）考查情态动词。句意：放学后他必须

32、为家里干活。must：必须，故选A。（8）考查动词。由后句“因为他们家没有足够的钱”可推知，他的姐姐离开了学校。leave school: 辍学，故选B。（9）考查名词的所有格。句意：他的姐姐，15岁的女孩，不得不辍学，因为他们的家没有足够的钱供两个孩子上学。指“我”的笔友和他姐姐的学费，故使用childrens作定语。故选A。（10）考查特殊疑问词。由下文 We can donate（捐赠）some money to Project Hope. 我们能给希望工程捐一些钱。可知此处用how表示方式。句意：我们怎样来帮助他们呢？故选D。【点评】此题考查词汇短语句式等在语境中的运用，首先通读全文，

33、掌握大意，然后根据语境、语法、上下文、逻辑推理斟酌字句选出正确答案，最后通读全文，确保通顺、完整。5完形填空 Rosa is from Spain. She lives in a small 1 in Madrid with her mother. Rosas mother is called Mrs White. Tomorrow will be a big day for Rosa. She is going to the 2 , because she is flying to London. She will 3 with an English family in London for

34、 a few months. Mrs White is a little 4 She loves her daughter very much, 5 theyll say goodbye. Rosa is putting three 6 into her suitcase（行李箱）. Mrs White is watching her. The 7 looks very heavy. Do you 8 all those books? Mrs White asks. Yes, Mum! The yellow book is a Spanish- English dictionary, and

35、the red one is a guide to 9 . But do you need that big black book? Of course, Mum! The black book is very important. Its about 10 My English family has two young children and Im going to look after them. 1. A. flatB. schoolC. garden2. A. bus stopB. train stationC. airport3. A. playB. stayC. do4. A.

36、sadB. happyC. excited5. A. andB. butC. so6. A. dressesB. clothesC. books7. A. suitcaseB. bookC. girl8. A. haveB. needC. like9. A. SpainB. New YorkC. London10. A. childrenB. studentsC. travel【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：罗莎来自西班牙。罗莎的母亲叫怀特夫人。明天是罗莎的大日子。她要飞到伦敦。她将和一

37、个英国家庭在伦敦呆几个月。怀特太太有点悲伤，她非常爱她的女儿，但是他们会说再见的。罗莎把三个书放进手提箱里。黄皮书是一本西班牙语的英语词典，红色的是一本伦敦的指南。黑皮书很重要是关于孩子方面的书。她要照顾英国家庭的两个孩子。 （1）句意：她和母亲住在马德里的一个小公寓里。A：flat公寓；B：school学校；C：garden花园。由live in.在.居住。要用flat，故选A。 （2）句意：她要去机场，因为她要飞到伦敦。A：bus stop公共汽车站；B：train station火车站；C：airport机场。根据 she is flying to London. 可知她应该去机场，故选

38、C。 （3）句意：她将在伦敦一个英国家庭住几个月。A：play玩；B：stay呆；C：do做。由文中 with an English familyin London for a few months. 只能是呆在，故选B. （4）句意：怀特太太有点伤心，她非常爱她的女儿，他们会说再见的。A：sad悲伤的；B：happy高兴的；C：excited感到激动的。由上文 She willstay with an English family in London for a few months和下She loves her daughter very much.可知她一会伤心的，故选A。 （5）句意：

39、怀特太太有点伤心，她非常爱她的女儿，但他们会说再见的。A：and又，和；B：but但是；C：so因此。由前句她非常爱她的女儿，后句他们会说再见的。可知前后句意思是转折关系，要用but。故选B。 （6）句意：罗莎正在把三本书放进行李箱。A：dresses礼服；B：clothes衣服；C：books书。根据下文 Do you8all those books?可知放到箱子里的是书，故选C。 （7）句意：这个箱子看起来很重。A：suitcase衣箱；B：book书；C：girl女孩。由上文 Rosa is putting three6into her suitcase（行李箱）. 可知是指上文的行李箱

40、，故选A。 （8）句意：“你需要这些书吗？”A：have有；B：need需要；C：like喜欢。由下文 But do you need that big black book? 可知都是需要的书，故选B。 （9）句意：红色的是一本到伦敦的指南。A：Spain西班牙；B：New York纽约；C：London伦敦。由上文 she is flying to London. 可知是关于到伦敦指南的书，故选C。 （10）句意：是关于孩子的。A：children孩子们；B：students学生们；C：travel旅行。由下文 My English family has two young childre

41、n and Im going to look after them. 可知是关于孩子的，故选A。 【点评】考查完形填空。做题时，应先通读全文，了解大意，理清文章的内容和逻辑关系。然后逐 一做题，注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配；最后再读短文，印证答案。6先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Last summer I went to Hawaii with my familyIt was a very 1 trip. We flew there. It was my first time to take a 2 . I felt very e

42、xcitedWhen we got there,we found a nice hotel 3 the sea. We lived there for five days. We 4 early every dayAfter breakfast，we went to the beach（海滩）.My brother and I 5 in the sea and played games on the beachMy father took 6 of usMy mother sat on the chair 7 read her favorite book We visited many bea

43、utiful places and 8 a lot of food thereThe food was very deliciousI also made two 9 thereThey were very friendly and invited 10 to their homesThe trip was very nice and we want to go there again next year1. A. excitingB. difficultC. importantD. terrible2. A. busB. trainC. planeD. boat3. A. inB. nearC. onD. at4. A. came homeB. went to sleepC. got upD. made a wish5. A. sleptB. grewC. studiedD. swam6. A. messagesB. photosC. lessonsD. seats7. A. soB. butC. andD. or8.