（最新推荐）初中英语重点句型结构.docx

1、初中英语重点句型结构+练习（答案）一、 初中英语主要句型1.Its+adj.+for sb.+to do sth. 对某人来说做某事怎么样，如：It is dangerous for children to play in the street. 孩子们在街上玩是很危险的。2. Its time for sth. 是干某事的时间了；Its time(for sb.)to do sth.该干某事了。如：Its time for the meeting. 该开会了。Its time for us to go to school. 我们该上学了。3. It takes sb. some time t

2、o do sth. 做某事花某人一些时间。sb. spend some time/money on sth./(in)doing sth. 某人花时间(金钱)在某事上/花时间(金钱)干某事。sth. cost sb. some money 某事花某人一些钱。pay some money for sth.为某事(物)付钱。如： It took me two hours to write the letter. 写这封信花了我两小时的时间。 He spends half an hour(in)reading English every morning.他每天早上花半小时读英语。 He spends

3、 one hour on the housework every day. 他每天花一小时做家务。 Thebikecostme500yuan. 这辆自行车花了我500元。 Ispent500yuanon the bike. 我买这辆自行车花了500元。 Ipaid500yuanfor the bike. 我花了500元买这辆自行车。重要提示：cost主语一般为物；spend, pay主语一般为人。例 中it用作形式主语，动词不定式为真正主语。4. too+形容词/副词+to do. 太以致不能 如： Iwastooexcitedtosayaword.我激动得一个字也说不出来。 Tomistoo

4、shorttoreachtheapple.Tom太矮了,拿不到那个苹果。重要提示：这是一个否定句型，不能在不定式前加not，可以用so. that.结构改写。例句 可以改写成：I was so excited that I couldnt say a word.tooto在sothat复合句中，that后的句子是否定句时，常与简单句tooto（太而不能）进行句型转换。在sothat复合句中，that后的句子是肯定句时，常与简单句enough to进行句型转换.5. so that.以便/以致如： They studied hard so that they could pass the exa

5、m. 为了能通过考试,他们学习很努力。 They started early so that they caught the early bus. 他们起得很早,结果赶上了早班车。重要提示：在例句中，是引导目的状语;在例句中，是引导结果状语。一般来讲，若从句中含有情态动词，则so that引导的为目的状语。若无情态动词，则so that引导的为结果状语。6. 祈使句+then/or/and+陈述句如：Work hard,and/then/and then you will live a happy life. 努力工作，你就会过上幸福的生活。Hurry up,or we will be lat

6、e for school. 快点，否则我们上学就迟到了。注意：以上句型都可以用条件状语从句来改写。例句可以改写成：If we dont hurry up, well be late for school.7. 表达建议的句型，如：Whynotdo.?为什么不?Lets do. 让我们做吧。Shallwedo.?我们做好吗?Wouldyoulike/todo.?你想要(做)吗?Willyoupleasedo.?请你做好吗?What(How)aboutdoing.?做怎么样?hadbetterdo/notdosth.最好做/不做某事。如:Whynotgoandaskourteacher?为什么不去

7、问问老师?Goodidea!Letsgo.好主意!走吧!Shallwegooutforawalk?我们去散步怎么样?No,Lets go to the zoo. 不,我们去动物园吧。Willyoupleasefetchsomechalksforme?请你给我拿些粉笔,好吗?WhataboutsinginganEnglishsong?唱首英文歌曲怎么样?Wonderful!好极了!You had better put on the coat when you go out.你出去时最好把外套穿上。8.Idontthinkhisanswerisright.我认为他的答案不对。I cant beli

8、eve she is right.我相信她是不对的。Youdontthinktheywillcometomorrow,doyou?你认为他们明天不会来,是吗?重要提醒：think,believe,suppose等接宾语从句，表示否定时要否定主句。变为反意疑问句时，若主语是第一人称，简短问句与宾语从句的主谓语保持一致，若主句主语是其他人称，与主句主谓语保持一致。例句变为反意疑问句应为：I cant believe she is right,is she?9. such+名词性词组+that.；so+形容词/副词+that. 如此以致如：She is such a good teacher tha

9、t we all love her.她是一个好老师,我们都爱她。It was such a hot day that they didnt go out for a walk as usual.这么热的天气,他们没有像往常一样去散步。重要提醒：(1)“such+a(an)+形容词+名词+that.”，可以改写成“so+形容词+a(an)+名词+that.”，例句可以改写成：She is so good a teacher that we all love her.(2)在“such+形容词+名词复数或不可数名词+that.”结构中，形容词如果是many/few或much/little时，用so

10、不用such，即：so+many/few+可数名词复数+that. ，so+much/little+不可数名词+that.。如：TherearesomanypeopleintheroomthatIcantgetin.房间里人太多,我进不去。Themanhassomuchmoneythathecanbuyacar.那人很有钱,他能买一辆小汽车。10. there be.;either. or.;neither. nor.;not only. but also.如：There is a pen and two pencils in his pencil-box. 他的铅笔盒里有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。

11、Not only you but also I want to go travelling. 不但你，我也想去旅游。Either you or I am leaving for Shanghai. 要么你去上海，要么我去上海。Neither you nor he is right. 你和他都不对。Both Jack and Tim are English. Jack和Tim都是英国人。重要提示：当这几个句型连接主语时，谓语动词的人称和数要遵循“就近原则”。对比both. and.来记忆，both. and.连接主语时视为复数。11. enough+名词+to do. 有足够的做某事；形容词/副

12、词+enough+to do. 足够做某事。如：There is enough room to hold these people to have a meeting. 有足够的地方容下这些人开会。The boy is strong enough to carry the heavy box. 这个男孩儿力气够大,能搬动这只箱子。重要提示：enough作副词修饰形容词或副词时，放在所修饰词的后面，句子可以用so. that.句型改写。例句可以改写为：The boy is so strong that he can carry the heavy box.12. enjoy doing sth.

13、喜欢(爱好)做某事；like to do/like doing sth.喜欢做某事。如：Doyouenjoylisteningtomusic? 你喜欢听音乐吗?I like to swim in the swimming pool. 我喜欢在游泳池中游泳。(喜欢到某一具体的地方游泳)I like swimming. 我喜欢游泳。(只讲喜欢这项运动)13So + be助动词情牵动词主语前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一人（物）时，常用到这种倒装结构，表示“另一人（物）也如此。”前面陈述的否定情况也适于另一人（物）时，常用“Neither/ Nor + be助动词情态动词+主语”这种倒装结构。注意：“S

14、o+主语+be助动词情态动词”这一句型常用于表示赞同，进一步肯定对方的看法，表示“的确如此。”“是呀。” 14Turn rightleft at the firstsecondcrossing.这一指路的句型意为“在第一二个十字路口向右左拐。”相当于Take the first secondturning on therightleft. 15It takes sbsome time to do sth此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段时间。”其中的it是形式主语，后面的动词不定式（短语）才是真正的主语.16thinkfind + it + adj. + to do sth.此句型中的it是形式宾

15、语，不可用其它代词替代，形容词作宾语的补足语，后面的动词不定式（短语）才是真正的宾语。17Whats wrong with？此句型相当于Whats the matter/ trouble with？后跟某物作宾语时，意为“某物出什么毛病了？”后跟某人作宾语时，意为“某人怎么了？” 18.Sorry to hear that.全句应为Im sorry to hear that. 意为“听到此事我很难过（遗憾）。”常用于对别人的不幸表示同情、遗憾之意。二、 中考英语常考的重点句型及短语汇总（一）重点句型-11So + be助动词情牵动词主语前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一人（物）时，常用到这种倒装结构

16、，表示“另一人（物）也如此。”前面陈述的否定情况也适于另一人（物）时，常用“Neither/ Nor + be助动词情态动词+主语”这种倒装结构。注意：“So+主语+be助动词情态动词”这一句型常用于表示赞同，进一步肯定对方的看法，表示“的确如此。”“是呀。”2Turn rightleft at the firstsecondcrossing.这一指路的句型意为“在第一二个十字路口向右左拐。”相当于Take the firstsecondturning on therightleft.3It takes sbsome time to do sth此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段时间。”其中的it

17、是形式主语，后面的动词不定式（短语）才是真正的主语.4thinkfind + it + adj. + to do sth.此句型中的it是形式宾语，不可用其它代词替代，形容词作宾语的补足语，后面的动词不定式（短语）才是真正的宾语。5Whats wrong with？此句型相当于Whats the matter/ trouble with？后跟某物作宾语时，意为“某物出什么毛病了？”后跟某人作宾语时，意为“某人怎么了？”6tooto在sothat复合句中，that后的句子是否定句时，常与简单句tooto（太而不能）进行句型转换。在sothat复合句中，that后的句子是肯定句时，常与简单句eno

18、ugh to进行句型转换.7Sorry to hear that.全句应为Im sorry to hear that.意为“听到此事我很难过（遗憾）。”常用于对别人的不幸表示同情、遗憾之意。（二）重点句型-21. She used to be a Chinese teacher.她过去是一位汉语老师。用法 used to +动词原形，表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态，含有现在不再如此之意。搭配 used to do的否定式可以是usednt to do或didnt use to do.比较 used to do sth.过去常做某事；be/ get used to doing sth.习惯于做

19、某事；be used to do sth.被用来做某事。2.return it sooner or later.迟早要将它归还。用法 l)sooner or later意为“迟早”、“早晚”。2)return此处用作及物动词，意为“归还”，相当于give back.拓展return还可用作不及物动词，意为“返回”，相当于go back或come back。3.No matter what the weather is like无论天气用法no matter what相当于whatever，其意为“无论什么”，引导状语从句。拓展类似no matter what的表达方式还有：no matter

20、when无论什么时候nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;no matter where无论什么地方no matter who无论谁no matter how无论怎么样4. A young man practised speaking English with Mr. Green.一位年轻人与格林先生练习讲英语。用法practise doing sth.表示“实践、练习（做）某事”。拓展practice名词，“实践”、“实施”、“练习”；put a plan into practice实行某计划。5. He encouraged everyone to take part in protecting

21、 our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans.他鼓励大家参加保护我们的湖泊、河流和海洋的活动。用法1)encourage用作动词，意思是“鼓励”、“支持”。2)take part in“参加”，常表示参加活动。3)protect是动词，表示“防御”、“保护”。搭配1)encourage sb. in sth.在某事上鼓励或支持某人nbsp;encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人干某事2)protect sh. from sth.使某人不受某事侵袭或伤害6.to warn people about sharks in the water.警告人们当心水

22、里的鲨鱼。用法 warn用作动词，意思是“警告”、“警戒”。搭配1)warn sb.+ that从句2)warn sb. of sth.警告某人某事3)warn sb. to do sth.告诫某人做某事4)warn sb. against(doing) sth.告诫某人当心某事/不要做某事（三）短语总结-11. Its time for sth.该到做某事的时间了.Its time to do sth.(Its time for sb. to do sth)该到(某人)做某事的时间了.2. cant wait to do sth.迫不及待地要求做某事.3. ask (tell)sb. (no

23、t )to do sth .请(告诉)某人(不)做某事.4. make/let sb. to do sth.让某人做某事.5. hear/see/sb. do sth听见/看见某人做某事.6. had better(not )do sth最好不做某事.7. Its better to do sth最好做某事8. Its best to do sth最好做某事9. enjoy喜欢做某事10. finish结束做某事11. keep继续做某事12. keep on doing sth.继续做某事13. carry on继续做某事14. go on继续做某事15. feel like喜欢做某事16.

24、 stop to do sth与stop doing sth停下来去做某事(与)停止做某事.17. forget/remember to do与forget/remember doing sth.忘记/记得去做某事(与)忘记/记得曾经做过事.18. keep(precent,stop)sb. from doing sth阻止/防止/阻栏栽人做某事19. prefer.to喜欢.胜过20. prefer to do sth. rather than do ath.宁愿做某事,而不原做某事.21. used to do sth.过去常常做某事.22. Whats wong with?.出了问题(事

25、)?23. have nothing to do with.与.无关24. be busy doing sth .在忙于做某事25. too.to.太以致知于不26. sothat.如此.以致知于不27. such.that 如此.以致知于不28. It take sb. some time to do sth .某人做某事用了一些时间.29. spend.on sth.(doing sth.)花钱/时间做某事.30. pay.for sth.花费(钱)买某物.31. What /how about?.怎么样(好吗)?32. would like to do sth .想要/愿意做某事.33.

26、 I dont think that我认为不.34. Why not do sth.? Why dont you do sth .?为什么不做某事呢?35. What do you mean by.?你.是什么意思?36. What do you think of.(How do you like.)你认为.怎么样?37. Mike enjoys collecting stamps . So do I.迈克喜欢集邮.我也也喜欢.38. The more, the better .越多越剧好.39. Thanks for doing sth.谢谢你做了某事.40. It is said that

27、.据说（四）重点短语-21. (see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、look at (感官动词)+ doeg :I like watching monkeys jump2. （比较级and比较级） 表示越来越怎么样3. a piece of cake =easy小菜一碟（容易）4. agree with sb赞成某人5. all kinds of各种各样a kind of一样6. all over the world = the whole world整个 世界7. along with同一道，伴随eg : I will go along with you我

28、将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers学生同老师们一起种树8. As soon as一怎么样就怎么样9. as you can see你是知道的10. ask for求助 向要（直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my book11. ask sb for sth向某人什么12. ask sb to do sth询问某人某事ask sb not to do叫某人不要做某事13. at the age of在岁时eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14.

29、at the beginning of 的起初；的开始15. at the end of +地点/+时间 最后；尽头；末尾eg : At the end of the day16. 1at this time of year在每年的这个时候17. be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18. be + doing表：1现在进行时2将来时19. be able to (

30、+ v原) = can (+ v原） 能够eg : She is able to sing She can sing20. be able to do sth能够干什么eg :she is able to sing21. be afraid to do (of sth恐惧，害怕eg : Im afraed to go out at night Im afraid of dog22. be allowed to do被允许做什么eg: Im allowed to watch TV我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV我应该被允许看电视23. be angry

31、 with sb生某人的气eg : Dont be angry with me24. be angry with(at) sb for doing sth为什么而生某人的气25. be as原级as和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me她和我一样高26. 2be ashamed to27. be away from远离28. be away from从离开29. be bad for对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30. be born出生于31. be busy do

32、ing sth忙于做什么事be busy with sth忙于32. be careful当心；小心33. be different from 和什么不一样34. be famous for以著名35. be friendly to sb对某人友好36. be from = come from来自eg：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?37. be full of装满的be filled with充满eg: the glass is full of water

33、 the glass is filled with water38. be glad+to+do/从句39. be going to + v(原） 将来时40. be good at(+doing) = do well in在某方面善长,善于41. be good for对什么有好处eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42. be happy to do很高兴做某事43. be helpful to sb对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpfu

34、l to your bady锻炼对你的身体有好44. be in good health身体健康45. be in trouble处于困难中eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46. be interested in对某方面感兴趣47. be late for = come late to迟到 eg: Be late for class上课迟到48. be like像eg : Im like my mother49. be mad at生某人的气50. be made from由制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51. be made of由制成(制成

35、以后还看得见原材料) 52. be not sure表不确定53. be on a visit to参观54. be popular with sb受某人欢迎55. be quiet安静56. be short for表*的缩写eg:陶is short for陶俊杰57. be sick in bed生病在床58. be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you59. be sorry to hear thatbe sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you三、 初中

36、英语所有重点句型填空题（一）用适当的单词填空。1.Welcome _ China.2.Whats the matter _ your watch?3.The weather in Beijing is different _ that of Nanjing.4.His trousers are the same _ mine.5.Mr. Wang is very friendly _ us.6.My father made a kite_me.7.What do you mean _ doing that?8.Id like you to stay _ me tonight.9.His sch

37、ool is far _ his home.10.The hospital is near _ the post office.11.We all do well _ swimming.12.They are good _ boating.13.I spent twenty years _ writing the novel.14.Jim spent 1000 yuan _ the bike.15.Jim paid 1000 yuan _ the bike.16.The started the meeting _ a song.17.Thank you _ helping me.18.What

38、 do you learn English _?19.I sometimes help my mother _ the housework.20.That has nothing to do _ me.21.It is lucky _ you to go to London.22._ beautiful the flower is!23._ an beautiful flower it is!24._ bad weather it is today!25.I find it hard _ me to speak English well!26.They often ask me _ money

39、.27.Please show the map _ me.28.Pass the cup of tea _ me.29.Mother _ me a bike yesterday.30.Mother bought a bike _ me.31.Jim gave an English dictionary _ me.32.I got _ Beijing _ the morning of May 1st.33.I arrived _ Beijing _ the morning of May 1st.34.I _ Beijing on the morning of May 1st.35.There i

40、s something wrong _ my car.36.Something is wrong _ my car.37.How do you _ Beijing?38.What do you think _ Beijing?39.What _ do you want to buy?40.Where _ have you gone?41.I have nothing _ to tell you.42.He went on _ his work after a short rest.43.I came to say good-bye _ you.44.They are busy _ their

41、work now.45.English is very interesting. We are all interested _ it.46.Mother told me to go shopping _ her.47.I will call you _ tomorrow.48.We are ready _ the final examination.49.Lets do _ shopping first.50.Lucy prefers English _ French.51.I _ staying at home _ going to the cinema.52.Mr. Wang will

42、_ us to the park next Sunday.53.Please _ the map to me.54.Its very nice _ you to help me _ my math.55.My father _ me a kite.My father made a kite _ me.（二）用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.I want _(go) to school.2.I want my son _ (have) a talk with me.3.We dont know what _ (do) next.4.Let him _ (enter) the room.5.Let h

43、im not _ (stand) in the rain.6.Why dont you _ (play) football with us?7.Why not _ (play) football with us?8.What do you mean _ doing that?9.Jim likes _(swim). But He doesnt like_(swim) now.10.I feel like _ (eat) bananas.11.Would you like _(go) _(row) with me?12.Id like you _ (stay) with me tonight.13.His brother often makes him _ (stay) in the sun.14.Let me _ (sing) a song