（英语）八年级英语下册任务型阅读-知识点归纳与练习.doc

1、【英语】八年级英语下册任务型阅读-知识点归纳与练习一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习（含答案解析）1任务型阅读 People usually hate mice, but one mouse wins the hearts of the people all over the worldthe famous Mickey Mouse. Fifty years ago, most films had no sounds. A man named Walt Disney made a cartoon mouse that could talk in these films. He named h

2、is mouse Mickey Mouse. Soon Mickey Mouse became a good friend of both young and old people. Children like to see their lovely friend, because he brought happiness to them. Mickey is a clean mouse right from the beginning. Perhaps this is why people love Mickey Mouse. In his early life Mickey made so

3、me mistakes. People were very angry. They wrote to Disney and said that they didnt want Mickey to do wrong things. As there were many things that Mickey could not do, Disney made a new animal named Donald Duck. He also made a dog, Pluto. This dog does foolish things and makes mistakes wherever he go

4、es. Now our Mickey Mouse is not only clean, but more interesting. He came out as a star of beauty and wisdom （智慧）. He has his friends in almost every country. （1）Why do people like Mickey Mouse？（不超过10个词） （2）What did Disney make besides Mickey？（不超过5个词） （3）Why did Disney make Donald Duck？（不超过15个词） 【答案

5、】 （1）Because he brought happiness to people.（2）Donald Duck and Pluto.（3）Because there were many things that Mickey could not do. 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是电影米老鼠和唐老鸭的制作过程。 （1）细节理解题。根据 Soon Mickey Mouse became a good friend of both young and old people. Children like to see their lovely friend, because he b

6、rought happiness to them. 很快米老鼠成为老人年轻人的好朋友。孩子们喜欢看他们喜爱的朋友，因为它它他们带着幸福。米老鼠会给人们带来幸福。所以人们喜欢它。故答案为：Because he brought happiness to people. （2）细节理解题。根据 Disney made a new animal named Donald Duck. He also made a dog, Pluto.迪士尼制作了一个唐老鸭。他还制作了一只狗，普鲁托。故答案为：Donald Duck and Pluto. （3）细节理解题。根据 As there were many t

7、hings that Mickey could not do, Disney made a new animal named Donald Duck.可知由于很多事情米老鼠不能做，迪士尼制作了一个名叫唐老鸭的新人物。故答案为：Becausethere were many things that Mickey could not do. 【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。这篇阅读理解是根据内容回答问题，我们先分析问题，带着问题直接阅读短文，从短文的细节中找到问题答案。再认真作答。2阅读下列五则志愿者招聘广告，然后在AE中找出与它们相匹配的信息。 A nurse wantedTo work in a

8、n old peoples home；be able to sing and dance；be patient with old people；having nursing experience；aged 20-30_A volunteer wantedFor caring for homeless dogs；be kind to animals；ever keep one or two pets at home；be free on weekends_. A teacher wantedTo teach English in a small village；have good teachin

9、g experience；get used to village life；have to stay there for half a year_. A volunteer wantedTo help hand out public-spirited（公益的）posters；have to work between 4 and 5 each afternoon；be outgoing and energetic_. A kid helper wantedFor looking after stay-at home children（留守儿童）；be good at telling storie

10、s；can draw and sing；like to stay with children；best to be girl of 18-20_. A. lisa is a young singer. She loves kids and she is planning to do something for them. She has a lot of free time during the week. B. Sam loves animals. He takes good care of his two dogs at home and he has a two-day weekend

11、every week. C. Judy often volunteers with many of her friends. She likes talking with people and is always full of energy. She is usually free after three in the afternoon. D. Ann is 20 years old. She will graduate from a medical college this July. Shes looking for a chance to be a volunteer. E. Hel

12、en is an English teacher in a city school. She always pays attention to improving rural childrens English. She is never afraid of any difficulty in life. 【答案】 D；B；E；C；A 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文是几则招聘广告，然后根据每个人的特点选出合适的职位。 所给选项意思： A. lisa is a young singer. She loves kids and she is planning to do something f

13、or them. She has a lot of free time during the week.丽萨是一个年轻的歌手。她喜欢孩子们并且她打算为孩子们做些什么。这周她有很多空闲的时间。 B. Sam loves animals. He takes good care of his two dogs at home and he has a two-day weekend every week.山姆喜欢动物。在家里他好好照顾两条狗没有他有一个两天的周末。C. Judy often volunteers with many of her friends. She likes talking

14、with people and is always full of energy.She is usually free after three in the afternoon.朱迪经常和很多朋友去做志愿者。她喜欢和人们谈话并且充满精力。她通常在下午三点后有空。D. Ann is 20 years old. She will graduate from a medical college this July. Shes looking for a chance to be a volunteer.安妮20岁了。今年七月将从医学大学毕业。她在寻找机会成为一名志愿者。E. Helen is an

15、 English teacher in a city school. She always pays attention to improving rural childrens English. She is never afraid of any difficulty in life.海伦在一个大城市学校是一名英语老师。她经常注意提高农村孩子们的英语水平。在生活中她从不害怕困难。 （1）根据 A nurse wanted 招聘护士， To work in an old peoples home；be able to sing and dance；be patient with old pe

16、ople；having nursing experience；aged 20-30 在老人院工作；能唱歌跳舞，对老人有耐心，有护理经验，年龄20-30岁。安妮从医学院毕业，年龄20，可知她可以当护士。故选D。 （2）根据 A volunteer wanted 招聘志愿者， For caring for homeless dogs；be kind to animals；ever keep one or two pets at home；be free on weekends 照顾流浪狗，对动物们好，曾经在家养过一两个动物，周末有空，可知山姆合适，故选B。 （3）根据 A teacher want

17、ed 招聘老师， To teach English in a small village；have good teaching experience；get used to village life；have to stay there for half a year 在一个小村庄教英语；有好的教学经验，习惯农村生活，必须呆在那里一年半，海伦是一个大城市的老师她想提高农村孩子们的英语，故选E。 （4）根据A volunteer wanted照片志愿者；To help hand out public-spirited（公益的）posters；have to work between 4 and

18、5 each afternoon；be outgoing and energetic帮助分发公益海报必须在每天下午的4点到5点工作；开朗有精力。可知朱迪很合适，故选C。（5）根据A kid helper wanted招聘儿童帮手；For looking after stay-at home children（留守儿童）；be good at telling stories；can draw and sing；like to stay with children；best to be girl of 18-20照顾留守儿童。擅长讲故事；会画画唱歌；喜欢和孩子们呆在一起；最好是18-20岁的女孩。

19、可知丽萨很合适，故选A。【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。先分析各个选项的意思，然后根据各个招聘岗位需要的人才，从所给的选项中找出正确答案。 3下面文章中有五段话需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A一F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。 A. Cats can bring illness. B. Keeping a cat is good for you. C. You should let your cat inside. D. Going outside is bad for cats，too. E. The birds are fewer and fewer in Amer

20、ica. F. Cats kill many birds and small animals every year. _ Many kinds of birds live in the United States, but the number of the birds is becoming smaller every year. One of the leading reasons is the growing number of pet cats. By keeping your pet cats in your home, you can help give birds a bette

21、r possible chance to live. _ Of the 90 million pet cats in this country, about two-thirds are allowed to go outside. It is said that these cats kill hundreds of millions of birds each year, as well as billions of small animals such as rabbits and field mice. _ They can also bring illness to the anim

22、als that live in peoples yard，and further weakening the health of the natural populations. _ Allowing pet cats to go outside is not just bad for birds and wildlife，its also bad for the cats themselves. Outdoor cats can get sick very easily. They are in danger from traffic and attacks（攻击）from other a

23、nimals. In fact，outdoor cats usually dont live past the age of five，while indoor cats often live to be 17 or older. _ Keep your pet cat inside！If you raise a young cat，its your duty to let it play inside. 【答案】 E；F；A；D；C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：养猫有很多不好的地方，作者给了几点关于养猫的建议，如猫能带来疾病，应该让猫呆在家里，猫会杀死鸟儿和小动物等。 A. Cats can

24、bring illness.猫能够带来疾病。B. Keeping a cat is good for you.养猫对你有好处。C. You should let your cat inside.你应该让你的猫待在里面。D. Going outside is bad for cats，too.外出对猫有坏处。E. The birds are fewer and fewer in America.在美国鸟儿越来越少。F. Cats kill many birds and small animals every year.每年猫能够杀死很多鸟和小的动物。 （1）根据文章提到的 but the num

25、ber of the birds is becoming smaller every year 可知，鸟儿越来越少，标题为鸟儿越来越少，故选E。 （2）根据文章提到的 It is said that these cats kill hundreds of millions of birds each year 可知， 文段的标题为猫杀死很多鸟和动物，故选F。 （3）根据文章提到的 They can also bring illness to the animals that live in peoples yard 可知，文段的标题为猫能够带来疾病，故选A。 （4）根据文段提到的 Allowi

26、ng pet cats to go outside is not just bad for birds and wildlife 可知，文段的标题为外出对猫不好，故选D。 （5）根据文段提到的 Keep your pet cat inside 可知，文段的标题为你应该让你的猫呆在家里，故选C。【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉段落大意，概括中心思想，选出正确标题，即可。4根据短文内容，完成后面的表格，每空一词。 Have you ever been to Holland（荷兰）? If you live in Japan and you have never been to

27、 Holland, you should go to Huis Ten Bosch（豪斯登堡）. Huis Ten Bosch is an amusement park near Nagasaki（长崎）in Japan. All the houses there look like the houses in Holland. All the restaurants have famous food from Holland, such as cheese. Huis Ten Bosch is really big. There are five large hotels there. Th

28、e park has an old-fashioned train, many buses and taxis, and several boats for people to travel around. Most of the buses and taxis are more than 80 years old. For people who like shopping, there are many stores where you can buy the souvenirs from Holland. For people who like movies, there are many

29、 movie theaters. One of them shows cartoons all day. Athletic visitors can enjoy ice skating, tennis and swimming. For people who are interested in animals, theres wonderful z00. The zoo has many animals from South America, especially Peru（秘鲁）. If you want to visit the amusement park, you have to ta

30、ke a boat. There are many boat rides for visitors to Huis Ten Bosch. Huis Ten BoschTraffic: an old-fashioned_, many_and_and several_. If you like shoppingthere are many_and you can buy the _from Holand. If you like moviesthere are many _and one of them shows cartoons all day. If you like sportsyou c

31、an enjoy_，tennis and swimming. 【答案】 train；buses；taxis；boats；stores；souvenirs；movie；theatres；ice；skating 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了去荷兰旅行，豪斯登堡很大，如果你喜欢购物，可以去商店购买，如果喜欢看电影，可以去当地电影院，如果喜欢运动，可以玩滑冰，网球和游泳。 （1）根据文章提到的 The park has an old-fashioned train, many buses and taxis, and several boats for people to travel aro

32、und 可知，空缺分别填入train，buses，taxis和boats，故答案为train，buses，taxis，boats。 （2）根据文章提到的 For people who like shopping, there are many stores where you can buy the souvenirs from Holland 可知，空缺分别填入stores和souvenirs，故答案为stores，souvenirs。 （3）根据文章提到的 For people who like movies, there are many movie theaters. One of t

33、hem shows cartoons all day 可知，空缺填入movie； theaters，故答案为movie； theaters。 （4）根据文章提到的 Athletic visitors can enjoy ice skating, tennis and swimming 可知， 空缺填入ice和skating，故答案为ice；skating。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉各个问题，带着问题到文章找出关键句，即可。 5任务型阅读 A little octopus（章鱼） called Oliver lived in the deep sea. He fel

34、t bored and upset. He sat on the floor watching pretty fish swimming in and out of rocks. How happy they are! Why am I so different? Oliver said to himself sadly. You are an octopus, Oliver. Thats special. The sweet voice of Cherub, a beautiful purple angelfish（神仙鱼）, always made Oliver feel better.

35、Oliver looked up at the purple angelfish and smiled. Cherub suggested, Lets play hide-and-seek. They were having so much fun that they didnt realize they had swum far from home. Suddenly, Cherub saw a large shark swimming above them. It was Big White. the biggest, scariest shark in the sea, she shou

36、ted to Oliver. Cherub looked at Big -White hopelessly. （A）An idea came to Oliver. He quickly sprayed（喷射） a very dark cloud of black water to the sharks eyes. Then Oliver and Cherub escaped and got home safely. Are you OK? asks Oliver. Cherub laughed happily, That was the most interesting trip ever!

37、You saved me just now, Oliver. （B）有你做我的朋友我真幸运 !Olivers face turned red. I guess being different can be pretty cool in some situations, Oliver said. That is what I tried to tell you, Cherub smiled.（1）根据短文内容判断正误。 In the beginning, Oliver laughed when he saw pretty fish swimming around him.（2）回答问题： How

38、 did Cherub feel when she saw the big shark?She felt _.（3）完成（A）处句子的同义词，每空一词。 Oliver_up with an idea.（4）将（B）处的句子翻译成英语。 I am lucky to _you as my friend.【答案】 （1）0（2）afraid/scared/hopeless（3）came（4）have 【解析】【分析】 这篇短文主要记述了一只章鱼和一只神仙鱼从鲨鱼口下脱险的故事，告诉我们在一些情况下，我们每个人都会有自己的优势。 （1）根据 He felt bored and upset. He sa

39、t on the floor watching pretty fish swimming in and out of rocks 他看着漂亮的鱼在岩石里游来游去，感觉无聊和不安，可知一开始，当奥利弗看到漂亮的鱼在他身边游来游去时，他笑了是错的，故答案是错误。 （2）根据 Cherub looked at Big -White hopelessly 切鲁布绝望地看着大白鲨 ，可知他感到害怕，绝望，故答案是 afraid/scared/hopeless。 （3）根据 An idea came to Oliver ，可知 奥利弗想出了一个主意 ，come up with an idea，想出个主意，

40、讲述过去用一般过去时，故答案是 came （4）根据 有你做我的朋友我真幸运 ，可知have，有，be lucky to do，固定搭配，做某事很幸运，故答案是 have。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。6从方框中选择五个还原到短文中。 In Australia there is a famous island called Fraser Island. A great many visitors come here for

41、holidays every year. Why? The reason is that it is special. _. In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world. Its about 175 kilometers long and 25 kilometers wide. Though the island is a popular place of interest, there is no airport on the island. The long beach along the east coast works as

42、the airport. _. On the island there are sand hills without any plants, but there are forests with old trees, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes, too. _. Every year, visitors come to enjoy the islands natural beauty. People like camping and hiking here. _. Animals were killed for food and thi

43、s made them in danger of extinction（灭绝）. They threw rubbish everywhere, and the lakes were seriously polluted. _. Rules have been set up. For example, visitors are not allowed to use motorboats（摩托艇）or go fishing in the lakes, and they mustnt leave any rubbish. A. Planes arrive and leave from hereB.

44、Anyone who breaks the rules will be punishedC. The island is completely made of sandD. Unluckily, visitors have caused many problemsE. Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forestF. So it is time to protect the environment of the island【答案】 C；A；E；D；F 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Fraser Island，并呼吁人们要保护环境。 A. P

45、lanes arrive and leave from here.飞机从这里起飞 。 B. Anyone who breaks the rules will be punished.任何违反规则的人都将受到惩罚 。 C. The island is completely made of sand.这个岛完全是由沙子构成的 。 D. Unluckily, visitors have caused many problems.不幸的是，游客带来了许多问题。 E. Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forest.森林里有许多鸟类和动物。 F. S

46、o it is time to protect the environment of the island 所以是时候保护岛上的环境了 。 （1）根据 The reason is that it is special和In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world可文应是，这个岛完全是由沙子构成的，故选C。 （2）根据上文是 Though the island is a popular place of interest, there is no airport on the island. The long beach along th

47、e east coast works as the airport，可知下文应是，飞机从这里起飞，故选A。 （3）根据上文是 On the island there are sand hills without any plants, but there are forests with old trees, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes, too.可知下文应是，森林里有许多鸟类和动物，故选E。 （4）根据 Every year, visitors come to enjoy the islands natural beauty. People like camping and hiking here.和Animals were killed for food and this made them in danger of extinction. They threw