（英语）八年级英语下册完形填空专项复习.doc

1、【英语】八年级英语下册完形填空专项复习一、八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习（含答案解析）1先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Three years ago, teachers at Denton School knew there was a big problem.The school buildings were very old，the gym（体育馆）wasnt very good and the library was small.There were 1 modem science labs（实验室）.They knew th

2、ey 2 a new school! The teachers 3 to ask the students what kind of new school they wanted.They didnt expect the students to be 4 .but they were surprised.The students wanted to plan and design（设计） 5 new school! Headmaster Simon Roberts thought this was a fantastic 6 .A group of students worked with

3、an architect（建筑师）to plan me buildings.They talked about all the different possibilities and looked at different designs.In the end, they chose to have small classrooms 7 this meant there was space for a big new library, a modem science lab and a great gym.Other groups of 8 chose things like desks，ch

4、airs and books for the library. Everyone in the school，both teachers and students，helped 9 the planning in some way.It took two years to 10 the new school and there was a special event to open the school last year.Of course.all the students love their new school! 1. A. noB. fewC. someD. many2. A. lo

5、stB. sawC. neededD. protected3. A. waitedB. decidedC. refusedD. promised4. A. perfectB. nervousC. honestD. interested5. A. theirB. ourC. hisD. her6. A. questionB. dealC. ideaD. skill7. A. ifB. untilC. thoughD. because8. A. teachersB. studentsC. architectsD. artists9. A. withB. aboutC. ofD. on10. A.

6、buildB. openC. visitD. .choose【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）D；（8）B；（9）A；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了一个学校的学生自己设计新学校的事情。（1）考查对文章的理解，根据There weremodem science labs可知这里没有现代科学实验室，故选A。（2）考查对文章的理解，根据They knew theya new school!可知他们知道他们需要一个新的学校，故选C。（3）考查对文章的理解，根据 The teachersto ask the stud

7、ents what kind of new school they wanted.可知老师们决定问学生他们想要什么样的学校，故选B。（4）考查对文章的理解，根据They didnt expect the students to be可知他们不期待学生们会感兴趣，故选D。（5）考查对文章的理解，根据The students wanted to plan and design（设计）new school可知学生想要计划设计他们的新学校，故选A。（6）考查对文章的理解，根据 Headmaster Simon Roberts thought this was a fantastic可知校长认为这是一个

8、极好的主意，故选C。（7）考查对文章的理解，根据they chose to have small classroomsthis meant there was space for a big new library可知他们选择小教室，因为这意味着有大图书馆的空间，故选D。（8）考查对文章的理解，根据Other groups ofchose things like desks，chairs and books for the library.可知其他的学生为图书馆选择像桌子，椅子和书之类的东西，故选B。（9）考查对文章的理解，根据both teachers and students，helped

9、the planning in some way可知老师和学生都用某种方法帮助计划实施，故选A。（10）考查对文章的理解，根据It took two years tothe new school and there was a special event to open the school last year.可知建造新学校花费了两年的时间，故选A。【点评】本文是一篇日常生活类的文章，考生首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧抓住上下文提供的语境，然后根据词意，句型等的搭配，并注意上下文的连贯性，合乎逻辑，选出正确答案，最后校对2阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以

10、填入空白处的最佳选项。 My mother told me we would have a yard sale this weekend. Yesterday I cleared out lots of old things from my bedroom. I had to 1 five things I no longer use. At first, I was quite sad. Because I found 2 toys that I dont play anymore but still want to keep. I have owned the toy car since

11、my sixth birthday, and I played with it almost every day 3 I was ten. I didnt want to lose my toy bear, either. It was one of my favorite toys. It came from my grandmother. I have had it 4 five years. I wanted to keep them because they brought back many sweet memories. Maybe some kids need the toys

12、more than you. They dont fit you anymore. But they can bring 5 to the kids, my mother said. In the end, I gave away the toys to kids in need happily.1. A. buyB. sellC. collectD. waste2. A. muchB. littleC. manyD. few3. A. untilB. afterC. as soon asD. unless4. A. sinceB. atC. forD. in5. A. stressB. il

13、lnessC. timeD. joy【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）D； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了这周末作者家将举行庭院拍卖会。 （1）句意：我不得不卖我不再使用的东西。A.买；B.卖；C.收集；D.浪费。根据前文可知是庭院拍卖会，所以是卖不使用的东西，故选B。 （2）句意：因为我发现许多我不再玩但是仍然想保留的玩具。A.许多；B.几乎没有；C.许多；D.几乎没有。根据前句At first, I was quite sad.可知作者是难过的，因为许多玩具还想保留着，toys是可数名词复数，所以用many修饰，much修饰不可数名词，故选C。 （3）句意：我几乎每天都玩它

14、直到我10岁。A.直到；B.在.之后；C.一.就.；D.除非。作者的玩具车一直玩到10岁，故选A。 （4）句意：A.自从；B.在；C.为了；D.在.里面。我已经拥有它5年了。for+时间段用现在完成时，故选C。 （5）句意：但是它们可以把快乐带给孩子们。A.压力；B.疾病；C.时间；D.快乐。玩具可以给孩子们带去快乐，故选D。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。3完形填空 Why wont my teacher believe me? I was a 1 student. I always do my

15、 homework. I did 2 of my work last night, but now I dont have it. My 3 thinks its because Im busy practising basketball for the school game. I am busy, 4 thats not why I dont have my homework today, I really did my homework. But my dog ate it! I know, its an 5 story. Students say it all the time. Bu

16、t this time, its 6 . Last night I went home late after practising basketball. So I did my homework and ate dinner 7 . But I was so careless that I dropped some 8 on my paper！It was very late, so I didnt copy it on clean paper. I just put it on the table and went to bed, 9 that my dog Max loves meat.

17、 Later last night, he jumped up onto the table and 10 my homework. When I got up this morning, there was only a small piece of paper on the floor. 1. A. goodB. badC. lazyD. quiet2. A. noneB. someC. allD. most3. A. headmasterB. teacherC. motherD. classmate4. A. soB. andC. butD. because5. A. interesti

18、ngB. oldC. importantD. difficult6. A. wrongB. rightC. trueD. interesting7. A. for a whileB. one by oneC. at the same timeD. as usual8. A. meatB. soupC. riceD. vegetable9. A. noticingB. forgettingC. rememberingD. realizing10. A. ateB. pollutedC. tastedD. tore【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）C；（8

19、）A；（9）B；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者昨天晚上边吃饭边做作业。结果把肉掉在了卷子上，但是没有收起来，够后来因为狗喜欢吃肉把卷子给吃了。对于他的理由学生和老师都认为是司空见惯了，都不相信。 （1）句意：我是个好学生。A.好的；B.坏的；C.懒惰的；D.安静的。根据 I always do my homework. 可知作者认为自己是好学生，故答案是A。 （2）句意：我昨晚把作业全做完了，但是现在我没有了。A.没有一个；B.一些；C.所有的；D.大多数根据 I really did my homework. But my dog ate it! 可知作者真的把作业做了，但是被

20、狗吃了，故答案是C。 （3）句意：我老师认为那是因为我忙着练习学校的篮球比赛。A.校长；B.老师；C.妈妈；D.同学。根据 Why wont my teacher believe me? 可知是老师认为我忙着练习篮球而忘记了做作业，故答案是B。 （4）句意：我忙，但是那不是我不做作业的原因。“我忙”与“那不是我不做作业的原因”，两句话之间是转折关系，用来构成转折关系的连词是but，故答案是C。 （5）句意：这是司空见惯的事，学生们总之这样说。根据冠词an可知，后面的形容词应该是以元音音素开始的，应使用old，Its an old story，俗语，司空见惯的事。故答案是B。 （6）句意：但是这

21、次是真的。A.错误的；B.正确的；C.真实的；D.有趣的。根据前面的描述可知学生对他的辩解已经习以为常，都认为他是在编造理由，但是这次不是编造的而是真的。故答案是C。 （7）句意：于是我边吃晚饭边做作业。A.一会；B.一个接一个地；C.在同一时间；D.像往常一样。根据后面的叙述可知，作者把饭洒在了作业上可知是做作业的同时也在吃饭。故答案是C。 （8）句意：但是我太粗心了，我把汤洒在了试卷上。A.肉；B.汤；C.米饭；D.蔬菜。根据 my dog Max loves meat 可知掉了一块肉在卷子上，故答案是A。 （9）句意：我把卷子放在桌子上就睡了，忘了狗喜欢吃肉。A.注意到；B.忘记；C.记

22、住；D.意识到。根据后面的描述可知狗把卷子吃了，是因为卷子上有肉，否则就不会吃，如果作者能想起来狗喜欢吃肉的话，会把卷子收起来的。故答案是B。 （10）句意：昨天晚上它跳到桌子上，把我的作业吃了。根据 there was only a small piece of paper on the floor. 可知，狗把卷子吃了。A.吃；B污染；C品尝；D撕裂。故答案是A。 【点评】考查完形填空。，先跳过空格通读全文，掌握文章大意，完后根据句意，语境，语法等逐一作答，再读全文核实答案并修改答案。4完形填空 Do you want to be a TV news reporter? People of

23、ten ask me 1 I love my job. Well, its very exciting. Im the first to know about important news stories. I travel around the world and I talk to people. I find out what is 2 in different places. I talk to some important and famous people. Ive talked to people in the government, 3 famous sportsmen, sp

24、ortswomen and film stars. I ask people to tell me about 4 lives. I want to know how they feel. A lot of people want to work in TV news, 5 you have to be energetic and creative. You have to show that you 6 do it. You must learn how to use a video camera, to write reports, and to speak to the camera.

25、Whats the best 7 to learn? Your school or college TV station is a good place to 8 , but you have to get a job! Most people start with an unpaid job, so they can 9 . The best place to learn is at a small station. There arent many people, and as a result, you get better 10 . I had an unpaid job at a s

26、mall station, and one night, when everyone else was ill, I read the news on air. I did well, and as a result, I got my first paid job!1. A. whyB. ifC. howD. when2. A. hidingB. beginningC. risingD. happening3. A. as far asB. in place ofC. as well asD. such as4. A. ourB. theirC. herD. your5. A. soB. w

27、hetherC. becauseD. since6. A. mustB. canC. shouldD. will7. A. jobB. reasonC. wayD. skill8. A. runB. keepC. leaveD. start9. A. learnB. workC. trainD. write10. A. businessB. experienceC. educationD. memory【答案】 （1）A；（2）D；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者喜爱自己电视新闻记者的原因及自己的经历。 （1）句意

28、：人们经常问我为什么我喜欢我的工作。A.为什么；B.是否；C.怎样；D.什么时候。根据后句its very exciting可知我喜欢我的工作的原因是它是有趣的，故选A。 （2）句意：我发现在不同的地方正在发生什么。A.隐藏；B.开始；C.升起；D.发生。根据句意可知作者知道不同的地方发生什么事情，故选D。 （3）句意：我曾经和政府人员谈过话，也有著名的体育男运动员、体育女运动员和电影明星。A.和.一样远；B.代替；C.也有；D.例如。根据句意可知是除了政府人员，也有运动员和电影明星，故选C。 （4）句意：我让人们告诉我他们的生活。A.我们的；B.他们的；C.她的；D.你的。根据句意可知是告诉

29、我他们的生活，故选B。 （5）句意：所以你必须是精力充沛的和有创造性的。A.所以；B.是否；C.因为；D.自从。根据前句可知想做电视新闻作者，所以要精力充沛和有创造性，故选A。 （6）句意：你不得不表明你可以做它。A.必须；B.可以；C.应该；D.将要。根据句意可知是展示自己可以胜任，所以用can，故选B。 （7）句意：学习的最好的方式是什么？A.工作；B.原因；C.方式；D.技能。the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方法，故选C。 （8）句意：你的学校或者大学的电台是一个开始的好地方。A.跑；B.保持；C.离开；D.开始。根据句意可知学校电台是开始当新闻记者的好地方，故

30、选D。 （9）句意：所以他们可以学习。A.学习；B.工作；C.训练；D.写。根据后句The best place to learn is at a small station.可知学习的最好的地方是小电台，故选A。 （10）句意：结果你得到更好的经历。A.商业；B.经历；C.教育；D.记忆。根据前句可知没有许多人在小电台里，所以你得到更好的经历，故选B。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。5阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Many people wan

31、t to know about the UFO. Do you 1 there are UFOs in the world? Some people do. They say they have seen one with their own eyes. James Green is one of them. He had a very unusual 2 on October 2, 2010. Its too strange! he said. That day, he 3 his bike to the countryside. He wanted to play with some fr

32、iends. They all arrived there on time. Then they began to play games. 4 for James, he didnt feel well after some time. 5 he went back home alone. On the way, he passed by a factory. He saw two white lights shining 6 over the chimney（烟囱） of the factory. He felt 7 because he never saw such things befo

33、re. So he got off his bike. He went up for a closer 8 . He could see a twenty-foot-long cigar-shaped object. Each end had a white light, and it moved over the chimney. After a while it made a light sound and 9 its lights. So he couldnt see it. That night, a woman reported the UFO to the police. And

34、the police station received many 10 . However, they wouldnt say the names of the callers.1. A. believeB. wishC. want2. A. partyB. meetingC. experience3. A. tookB. boughtC. rode4. A. UnluckilyB. FinallyC. Quietly5. A. ButB. SoC. Or6. A. quicklyB. brightlyC. loudly7. A. sadB. surprisedC. sorry8. A. lo

35、okB. noteC. sound9. A. turned offB. turned downC. took off10. A. callsB. visitsC. presents【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）B；（8）A；（9）A；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要讲述了 James Green见到UFO的故事。 （1）句意：你相信世界上有UFO吗？A相信，B希望，C想要。根据下文 They say they have seen one with their own eyes. 他们说他们亲眼见过，可知此处询问是否相信世界上有UFO。故

36、选A。 （2）句意：他在2010年10月2号有一个非同寻常的经历。A派对，B会议，C经历。根据后文介绍了 James Green在2010年10月2号发生的事，可知是一次不同寻常的经历。故选C。 （3）句意：那天，他骑他的单车去郊外。A带走，B买，C骑。固定搭配ride a bike骑单车。故选C。 （4）句意：不幸地，James一会之后觉得不是很舒服。A不幸地，B终于，C安静地。根据 he didnt feel well after some time. James一会之后觉得不是很舒服，可知是不幸地。故选A。 （5）句意：所以他一个人回了家。A但是，B所以，C或者。根据上文可知，James

37、觉得不舒服，所以回了家。故选B。 （6）句意：他看到两道白光在烟囱上明亮地闪烁着。A快速地，B明亮地，C大声地。根据名词white lights白光和动词shine“闪烁”，可知应是明亮地。故选B。 （7）句意：他感到很惊讶，因为他从未见过这样的东西。A悲伤的，B惊讶的，C抱歉的。根据 he never saw such things before. 他从未见过这样的东西，可知应该是感到惊讶。故选B。 （8）句意：他走近看了看。A看，B笔记，C声音。根据细纹 He could see a twenty-foot-long cigar-shaped object. 他可以看到一个二十英尺长的雪茄

38、形的物体，可知James走前去看了。故选A。 （9）句意：然后关掉了它的灯。A关掉，B关小声，C脱下。根据下文 So he couldnt see it. 所以他看不到它了，可知灯被关掉了。故选A。 （10）句意：警察局接到了很多电话。A电话，B拜访，C礼物。根据主语the police station，警察局，可知应该是接到很多电话。故选A。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。6完形填空 Life in the year 3044 is very different 1 life in the 21

39、st century. We still do many of the things you do, but we do them 2 For example, we now have e-friends to help us and company us. An e-friend is a machine that looks just 3 a human being. It can walk and talk and can do almost 4 we human beings do. My e- friend is a lot like me and we have 5 fun tog

40、ether. She helps me 6 my homework and we often go swimming. She is programmed to take care of me if anything 7 , so I always feel safe when we are together. She can also send me messages, just like old-fashioned emails, and I can download information from her memory. Its great 8 an e-friend-I am nev

41、er lonely and I always have someone to talk 9 . I would like to tell you more about life in the year 3044, but I have to send my e-friend to clean up my room. Maybe 10 I will be able to travel back in time and visit you.1. A. ofB. fromC. in2. A. differentB. differenceC. differently3. A. likeB. forC.

42、 at4. A. somethingB. anythingC. everything5. A. manyB. a number ofC. a lot of6. A. withB. atC. on7. A. will happenB. happensC. happened8. A. haveB. havingC. to have9. A. toB. withC. both A and B10. A. one dayB. in one dayC. after one day【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分

43、析】文章大意：文章讲述了在3044年人们的生活与现在的不同。 （1）句意：3044年的生活与现在的生活不同，be different from，与不同，固定短语。故答案是B。 （2）句意：我们仍然做很多像你做的事，但是做的不同。空格处需要副词修饰do。C是副词。故答案是C。 （3）句意：电子友是台机器，看起来像个人。look like固定搭配，看起来像，故答案是A。 （4）句意：它可以走路可以说话，几乎会做几乎人们所做的一切。A.一些事；B.任何事；C.一切事。结合语境，故答案是C。 （5）句意：我的电子友很像我，我们玩得非常开心。fun不可数名词，故排除A和B，故答案是C。 （6）句意：她经

44、常帮我做作业，我们经常游泳。help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事，固定搭配，故答案是A。 （7）句意：如果发生了什么事，他被安排来照顾我。这是一个条件状语从句，应遵循主将从现原则，从句使用一般现在时，主语是不定代词，按照第三人称单数对待，故答案是B。 （8）句意：拥有一个电子朋友棒极了。这是一个动词不定式做主语的句子，it作形式主语，真正的主语在后，故答案是C。 （9）句意：我从不寂寞，我总有谈话的对象，与某人交谈，talk to/with，固定搭配，故答案是C。 （10）句意也许有一天我会及时地回去看你。A.某一天；B.在一天之内；C.在一天之后。结合语境可知答案，故答案是A。 【点评】考查完形填空，先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语法、语境、固定搭配和句法完成答案，最后再读一遍检查并订正答案。7完形填空 Dogs have feelings just like you and me. They cry when theyre 1 , and they smile when theyre happy. Its true! Dogs have lots of 2 of t