（最新推荐）2021版高考英语(译林版)一轮复习学案-必修5-unit-1-getting-along-with-others-Word版含答案.doc

1、三言两语1.As the old saying goes，“A friend in need is a friend indeed.”2He is generous with his time in offering help to us，for which we feel grateful.3To avoid such conflicts，we should be kind to one another，which is essential to enjoying a harmonious life.1.凯特是一个容易相处的女孩，我们都喜欢她。Kate is a girl who_is_ea

2、sy_to_get_ along/on _with and we all like her.2结果，从这次经历中我知道了与人合作的重要性。As a result，from this experience I have learned it_was_important_to_work_together_with_others. 单词拼写应用核心单词1pretend vi.& vt. 假装；装扮，扮作2beg vt.& vi. 请求，恳求；乞讨3focus n. 焦点；重点 vi.& vt. 集中注意力于；(使)聚焦4remark n& vi. 评论，谈论5quarrel n& vi. 争吵，争执

3、6blame vt. 责备，指责 n(坏事或错事的) 责任；责备，指责7overcome vt. 克服，解决8attitude n. 态度，看法9forgive vt. 原谅，宽恕10envy vt.& n. 羡慕，忌妒语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1(2019全国卷) You will surely need to_overcome (overcome) some difficulties，some planned，but most unplanned.2(2018全国卷)Today，many Chinese people are learning Western styles and th

4、eories rather than focusing(focus) on Chinese traditions.3(2016浙江卷)He would ask who we were and pretend(pretend) not to know us.4Had he not apologize to her，she would not have_forgiven (forgive) him.5The child begged(beg) not to be left home when his parents went to Shanghai on business.6I feel it i

5、s your husband who is to_blame(blame) for the spoiled child.拓展单词1apologize vi.道歉apology n道歉2respond vi.做出反应，回应response n回答；反应3manner n方式；态度，举止manners n礼貌；礼仪4argue vi.争吵，争论argument n争辩，争论5admit vt.& vi.承认；允许进入，接纳admission n承认；进入；许可6mercy n宽恕；仁慈merciful adj.仁慈的；宽容的merciless adj.无情的7amuse vt.娱乐，消遣，使发笑a

6、musing adj.好笑的，有趣的amused adj.高兴的amusement n娱乐，消遣语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1My cousin did very well in the College Entrance Examination，so he gained admission into Beijing University.His abilities were admitted by his family and relatives.(admit)2Jim is in an argument with his landlord downstairs，who argues tha

7、t she didnt steal his money.(argue)3Jim apologized to his girlfriend for his being rude to her，but she didnt accept his apology.(apology)4Dont speak to your father in this manner，or others will say you have bad manners.(manner)5The merciless king showed no mercy and killed all the prisoners.(mercy)6

8、After one month with no response，I sent a copy of the letter with the question “why havent you responded？” (respond)阅读单词1sincerely adv.真诚地2sensitive adj.易生气的；敏感的；体贴的3anchor vt.扎根于；使基于；下锚；使固定n.锚4adolescent adj.青春期的 n青少年5betray vt.出卖，背叛6swear vt.& vi.发誓；郑重承诺；咒骂，说脏话7identity n身份8absurd adj.荒唐的，怪诞的9acqu

9、aintance n泛泛之交，熟人；略有交情，(与某人)认识1(2019全国卷) The exhibition had record attendance，showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.adj. 创纪录的2(2019浙江卷)Most of the bills on the board were singles，but a few people left fives，tens and even twenties.n. 一元纸币3(2017全国卷) My next work was to construct a

10、nest and anchor it in a tree.vt.固定短语多维应用高频短语1.keep_pace_with (与)步调一致，(与)同步2rely_on 依靠，依赖3in_advance 事先，提前4feel_like_doing.想要做5be_cautious_about 对谨慎；对小心 6.in_conclusion 总之语境运用(填入一个适当的词)It is an art to know how to get on with friends.First，share his/her feelings but be cautious about the secrets he/sh

11、e tells you in case you give them away.Next，youd better keep pace with your friend in doing something.He/She may rely on you to help him/her to overcome difficulties.Most importantly，whenever your friend has troubles，support him/her，share his/her feelings，and your friendship will last longer and fir

12、mer.In conclusion，as long as we abide by what are mentioned above，well find it easy to get along well with friends.7.get_through (用电话)接通8be_based_on 以为根据，以 为基础9regardless_of 不管，不顾10end_up 最后成为；最终处于11thanks_to 幸亏；由于12look_back_on 回顾，回首语境运用(填入一个适当的词)Tom was a top student in a senior high school but re

13、cently he was addicted to playing games online.Regardless of the bad effects computer games had on him，he still went his own way.Before long he ended up in failure in the midterm exam.Thanks to the timely help of his teacher，Tom realized that success was based on diligence and persistence，and he det

14、ermined to concentrate on his study again.13.spy_on 暗中监视，窥探14in_ones_opinion 在某人看来15keep_ones_word 遵守诺言16stay_up 熬夜；挺住17before_long 不久，很快18cant_help_doing_sth.情不自禁做某事语境运用(填入一个适当的词)In order to know more about their daughter，Li Hongs parents focus their attention on her private things.They often spy o

15、n her diaries or her blogs，or even look through her schoolbag.Before long，Li Hong found that and couldnt help quarrelling with her parents.In my opinion，its bad manners for her parents to do this and they should communicate with Li Hong more frequently.句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.否定转移结构I dont think I can ev

16、er truly forgive her.(2017全国卷满分作文) 如果你错过了这个机会，我想你再也没有机会和优秀的球员比赛了。If you miss this chance，I_dont_think_you_will_have_a_second_chance to play with outstanding players.2.so引导的倒装结构Football is very important to me，but so is our friendship.(2019江苏卷) 随着游客数量的增加，道路上行驶的车辆也增加了。As the number of tourists has gro

17、wn，so_has_the_amount_of_traffic on the roads.3.cant help doing.忍不住做 Yesterday，I saw him talking to another boy，Peter，and I cannot help wondering if he wants Peter to be his best friend instead of me.当看到她的母亲时，小姑娘忍不住哭了。When she saw her mother，the_girl_couldnt_help_crying.1pretend vi.& vt.假装；装扮，扮作prete

18、nd to be.假装是pretend to do sth.假装要做某事pretend to be doing sth.假装正在做某事pretend to have done sth.假装已经做过了某事pretend (that).假装pretend to be asleep假装睡觉pretend to be reading假装正在读书pretend to have forgotten the conversation假装忘记所说的话基础练习单句语法填空Mary pretended not to_see (see) me when I passed by，which made me very

19、angry.She pretended not to_be(be) at home when we rang the bell.能力提升句式升级(普通表达)He pretended to have finished his homework already.(高级表达)He pretended that he_had_finished_his_homework already.2admit vt.& vi.承认，供认；接纳，容纳；招收；允许进入(1)admit to doing sth.承认做过某事admit (to) doing/having done sth.供认做过某事admit (to

20、 sb.) that.(向某人)承认admit sb./sth.to be 承认某人/某物是(2)admit sb.to/into.准许某人进入(或加入)be admitted to/into.被允许进入/接受admit to feeling a bit tired 承认感到有点累admitted having done wrong 承认做错了admit that she is very difficult to work with 承认她难以共事admit sb.into the university某人获准进入大学学习基础练习单句语法填空She is said to have been a

21、dmitted to/into Beijing University.You have to admit the performance to_be (be) wonderful.能力提升一句多译他承认违反了交通规则。He admitted to breaking_the_traffic_rules.(ing短语作宾语)He admitted that_he_had_broken_the_traffic_rules.(宾语从句作宾语)3focus vi.& vt.集中注意力于；(使)聚焦 n焦点；重点(1)focus on 集中于；重点在focus ones eyes/attention/mi

22、nd on.把视线/注意力/心思集中到上(2)bring sth.into focus 使某事物成为焦点the focus of.的焦点the focus of the worlds attention世人关注的中心focus on the main issues集中在那些主要问题上focus our attention on global warming把我们的注意力集中到全球变暖问题上基础练习单句语法填空The shooting incident that happened on October 1,2017 in Las Vegas brought the problem of viol

23、ence into focus.Health and environmental problems have increasingly become the focus of attention/concern.能力提升句式升级(普通表达) His eyes were focused on the blackboard so that he didnt notice the flying birds outside.(高级表达)His_eyes_focused_on_the_blackboard，he didnt notice the flying birds outside.(用独立主格结构

24、)名师点津表示“集中(注意力、精力等)于”的短语还有：pay attention to sth.; put ones heart into sth.; concentrate/fix ones attention on sth.等。4argue vi.争吵，争论 vt.主张；说服(1)argue with sb.about/over sth.与某人就某事争辩argue for/against.赞成/反对argue that.认为；主张argue sb.into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事(2)have an argument with sb.about/over s

25、th.与某人就某事争辩argue endlessly about money 为钱财问题无休止地争吵argue against increasing fee 反对增加费用argue in favour of stricter punishments支持更严厉的惩罚try to argue him into going alone设法说服他独自去基础练习语段语法填空The workers，who argued for their own rights，argued with the boss for a few days，but failed to argue him into giving(g

26、ive) them a rise in wages.能力提升一句多译学生们就校服问题与老师们发生了争论。The students had_an_argument_with_their_teachers_about/over their school uniforms.(argument)The students argued_with_their_teachers_about/over their school uniforms. (argue)5apologize vi.道歉(1)apologize to sb.for (doing) sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉(2)make an ap

27、ology to sb.for sth.因某事向某人道歉owe sb.an apology 应向某人道歉accept/refuse ones apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉apologize to him for our error 为我们的过错向他道歉apologize for being rude 因为无礼而道歉expect a full written apology 希望得到一份完整的书面道歉基础练习单句语法填空The teacher made a suggestion that she should apologize to her deskmate for her bad b

28、ehaviour.You shouldnt have spoken to your mother in a rude manner.You owe her an apology immediately.能力提升词汇升级(普通表达)You should apologize to him for having kept him waiting so long.(高级表达)You should make_an_apology_to_him_for_having _kept him waiting so long.(高级表达)You owe_him_an_apology_for_having_kept

29、 him waiting so long.6blame vt.责备，指责；把归咎于 n(坏事或错事的)责任；责备，指责(1)blame sb.for (doing) sth.因为(做)某事责备某人blame sth.on sb.把某事归咎于某人be to blame (for) 应(为)承担责任；该(为)受责备(2)accept/bear/take the blame for sth.对某事负责任put/lay the blame for sth.on.将某事归咎于place the blame on the doctor 把责任归咎于医生bear the blame of his broth

30、er替他兄弟受责be to blame for their deaths 应对他们的死亡负责基础练习单句语法填空I am ready to take the blame for the mistake.Mr.Green stood up in defence of the 16yearold boy，saying that he was not the one to_blame (blame)能力提升一句多译她把婚姻的失败归咎于她丈夫。She blamed_her_husband_for the failure of their marriage.(blame v)She blamed_the

31、_failure_of_their_marriage_on her husband. (blame v)She put/laid_the_blame_for_the_failure_of_their_marriage_on her husband.(blame n)7respond vi.做出反应，回应vt.& vi.回答(1)respond to 答复；对做出反应(2)in response to 对做出反应make a response to 对做出回答/应respond politely to her questions礼貌地回答她的问题respond with a smile以微笑表示

32、回答；报以一笑make a quick response to my inquiry 对我的询问很快做出答复基础练习单句语法填空All of us have our opinions and we respond to it in different ways.In response to the customers complaint，our manager fired the worker.能力提升词汇升级(普通表达)Receiving a message doesnt mean you need to respond to it.(高级表达)Receiving a message doe

33、snt mean you need to make_a_response_ to_it.(response)名师点津respond to，in response to，make a response to中的to都是介词，后接名词、代词或v.ing形式。8mercy n仁慈；宽恕；怜悯(1)show mercy to sb./have mercy on sb.怜悯某人at the mercy of.任由摆布；受控制its a mercy that.真是万幸without mercy 毫不留情地(2)be merciful to/towards sb.对某人仁慈beg for mercy 乞求宽

34、恕be treated with mercy 受到仁慈的待遇learn to show mercy to others 学会宽恕别人基础练习单句语法填空After the boats motor failed，they were only at the mercy of the weather.It was a mercy that she wasnt seriously hurt and was waiting until the rescue arrived.能力提升一句多译他们要她对犯人慈悲为怀。They asked her to show_mercy_to/have_mercy_on

35、the prisoners. (mercy)They asked her to be_merciful_to/towards the prisoners. (merciful)9get through (用电话)接通；通过(考试、议案等)；完成；到达；用完，花光；(设法)处理；度过go through 经历，经受；仔细查看；完成get through with 结束，完成look through 浏览；翻阅see through 看穿，识破break through 突破(障碍)pull through康复；渡过难关have a pile of papers to get through 有一

36、大堆文件要处理get through the novel in one evening 一个晚上就看完了这本小说get through with painting the house 刷完房子基础练习写出下列句中get through的含义I tried to ring my girlfriend but I couldnt get through.接通(2016全国卷) This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.度过

37、I am glad to hear that she got through the exam，which she had been preparing for a long time.通过能力提升完成句子我工作一做完就来找你们。Ill join you as soon as I get_through_with_my_work.名师点津表示“用电话接通到(联系到)某人”用get through to sb.。10end up 最后成为；最终处于end up doing sth.最终做了某事end up形容词/介词短语最终处于状态end up as.最终成为/变成end up with 以结束

38、(后接表具体事物的名词)end up in 以结束(后接表抽象概念的名词)end up as head of the firm 最后成了公司的负责人end up with nothing一无所得end up dead in a car accident最终在一次车祸中丧命基础练习单句语法填空While studying，fix your mind on what is really important，or you will end up remembering (remember) nothing.Anderson was born into a poor family，but ended

39、up as one of the greatest writers of his time.能力提升完成句子如果你不听我的建议，你最终会失败的。Youll end_up_in_failure if you dont follow my advice.11rely on 依靠，依赖；信任rely on sb.to do sth.指望/相信某人做某事rely on (doing) sth.依赖/信任/指望(做)某事rely on it that.相信；指望rely on his finishing the work today 信赖他今天能完工rely on the weather being f

40、ine指望会碰上好天气rely on our children to do such work 放心地让孩子们去做这样的工作基础练习单句语法填空We rely heavily on computers to_organize (organize) our work.Many people now would rely on surfing (surf) the Internet rather than read newspaper for news.能力提升词汇升级(普通表达)You may believe that the work will be finished ahead of tim

41、e.(高级表达)You may rely_on_it_that the work will be finished ahead of time.(rely)(高级表达)You may depend_on_it_that the work will be finished ahead of time.(depend)联想发散在rely on it that.结构中，it作形式宾语，that引导的从句作真正宾语。用于此结构的动词(短语)还有love，like，appreciate，hate，depend on，see to等。名师点津rely on和depend on表示“依靠；依赖”时，二者可换

42、用。12(教材P2) I dont_think I can ever truly forgive her.我认为我永远不会真正地原谅她。句型公式句中dont think采用了否定转移结构。否定转移是指把对宾语从句的否定转移到主句谓语动词上，需要注意的是：(1)主句谓语是一般现在时(2)谓语动词应是think，believe，suppose，guess，imagine等金句推送 I dont think it is right for all of us to ignore our behavior in public places.我认为我们不应该忽视我们在公共场所的行为。基础练习单句语法填空

43、I dont suppose that the man can finish the work on time，can he?He doesnt think it will rain，does he?能力提升完成句子我们认为你根本不明白我们在说什么。We_dont_suppose/think_you_understand in the least what were saying.我认为那不是真的，是吗？I dont believe that it is true，is_it?13(教材P3) Yesterday，I saw him talking to another boy，Peter，a

44、nd I cannot_help_wondering if he wants Peter to be his best friend instead of me.昨天，我看见他和另一个男孩彼得说话，我忍不住想他是不是想让彼得取代我做他最好的朋友。句型公式句中cannot (cant) help doing sth.意为“忍不住做某事，不禁做某事 ” 。cant help doing.情不自禁做，忍不住做cant help but do.忍不住做；不得不做cant help (to) do.不能帮忙做help oneself to.自用/自取所需食物等金句推送(2019全国卷) On our w

45、ay to the house，it was raining so hard that we couldnt help wondering how long it would take to get there.在我们回家的路上，雨下得很大，我们禁不住想知道要多久才能到达那里。基础练习单句语法填空I cant help (to)_clean(clean) the room，because I have to do my homework.I think everybody cant help laughing(laugh) if they see it.能力提升链接写作(普通表达) Looking at the Great Wall，you cant help wondering how it was built so many years ago.(高级表达) Looking at the Great Wall，you cant_help_but_ wonder how it was built so many years ago.多维训练夯实基础维度1用所给词的正确形式填空1To be honest，it was Sus fault but Li was also to_blame (blame)2The media often make remarks (r