1、【英语】主谓一致经典1一、主谓一致1Why are you in such a hurry, John?There _ a basketball match between Class Three and our class in ten minutes.Ais going to beBis going to haveCwill haveDwill hold【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:约翰,你为什么这么急?十分钟后三班和我们班有一场篮球赛。there be句型的将来时用there is going to be/ there will be,不可和have同时出现,故选A考点:there
2、be 句型的将来时点评:there be 句型是初中英语重要语法点 ,there be句型结构为:there + be +名词(主语)+地点副词/介词短语(表示地点),表示某个地方存在某物或某人,要注意谓语动词与最近的名词的数保持形式一致。另外there be 与have不能同时出现在句子中。have/has则表达某一个人拥有某样东西。2 students in the classroom twenty. The others are in the library.AThe number of; isBA number of; areCThe number of; are【答案】A【解析】试题
3、分析:句意:教室里的学生人数是二十,其他的人在图书馆。The number of 的数量,谓语动词用单数;a number of大量的,谓语动词用复数。The others其他的,表示复数,谓语动词用复数,结合题意故选A。考点:考查主谓一致。3The number of the elderly(老人) increasing in China, and with the development of China economy,they better care of in the future.Ais; will take Bare; are taken Cis; will be taken D
4、are; will take【答案】C【解析】句意:中国老年人的数量在不断增加,随着中国经济的发展,他们将得到更好的照顾。the number of表示“的数量”,跟复数名词连用作主语时,中心词是number,谓语动词要用单数形式,首先排除B,D;they与动词词组take care of 之间是被动的关系,故答案为C。 4Excuse me. Is there a bank near here?No, _. But you can find one in Yang Fang Road.Athere isntBit isntCthey arentDthere is【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意
5、:劳驾,请问附近有银行吗?没有。但你可以去阳坊路,那里有一家。根据下文的答语“But you can find one in Yang Fang Road.”知是否定回答,排除D选项。根据问句“Is there?”可知答语为there be句型否定形式,答案为A。5-Lucy, there _too many things on the desk. What a mess!-Sorry, Mum. Ill put them away.AhaveBisCare【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:露西,在桌子上有许多东西。真乱!对不起,妈妈,我将把他们收起来。A. have有;B. is是;单数;C.
6、 are是,复数。这里是there be句型,主语是too many things是复数,be动词用are。根据题意,故选C。6_my friends I am interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.ABoth; andBEither; orCNeither; norDNot only; but also【答案】D【解析】【详解】我和我的朋友都对足球感兴趣,梅西是我们最喜欢的球星。本题考查连词及主谓一致。Both;and两者都,谓语动词用复数;Either;or或者或者,句意和后半句不符;Neither;nor两者都不,句意
7、不符;Not only; but also不但而且,主谓一致遵循就近原则,故选D。7Why are you late,Jim?Because there_a lot of traffic when I came hereAisBareCwasDwere【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意: “Jim,你为什么迟到?因为当我来这儿时,有许多车辆。”,原因发生在过去,而且traffic是不可数名词,本题应用is的过去式was。故选C。考点:考查There be句型的时态用法。8The number of books in the bookshop is about 10,000 and a numbe
8、r of them about science.AisBwasCareDWere【答案】C【解析】考查动词的用法。依据第一句中的谓语动词“is(一般现在时)”可推断出第二句的时态也应是一般现在时,故保留A和C项;由短语“a number of.”的谓语动词是复数,故选C。9Now my father _ his bike to work every day instead of driving.ArideBrodeCridesDwill ride【答案】C【解析】考查点:一般现在时的用法。 解题思路:every day意为“每天”,表示经常性,习惯性的动作,故该句子要使用一般现在时,主语为第三
9、人称单数,故答案选C;选项B、D时态错误;10 Either Eve or Herb _ been invited by Lucys parents already.AhaveBhasCwasDWere【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:伊芙或赫伯已经被路西的父母邀请了。Either . or.或者或者,连接两个主语时,用就近原则,already是现在完成时的标志词,结合句意,故选B11_the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are _teachers.AThe numberof, womanBThe nu
10、mber of, womenCA number of, woman【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“在他们学校老师的数量大约是200,且当中的四分之一是女老师”。“the number of+名词复数+单数谓语”译为“的数量”;“a number of+名词复数+复数谓语”译为“大量的”,根据is单数可知,用the number of,排除C;一般情况下名词作定语修饰名词时,第一个名词要用单数,但是若man或者women作定语时,man和woman的单复数根据被修饰的名词的单复数而定。根据第二空后的teachers可知,用复数,即women teachers,故选B。12_ Mary _ Jac
11、k is listening to the report carefully, because they are both interested in it very much.ANeither; norBEither; orCBoth; andDNot only; but also【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:不仅玛丽而且杰克认真听取了报告,因为他们都对它非常感兴趣。Neither; nor既不,也不,连接并列主语时,遵循就近原则;Either; or 或者,或者,连接并列主语时,遵循就近原则;Both; and两者都,连接并列主语时,谓语动词使用复数形式;Not only; but a
12、lso不但,而且,连接并列主语时,遵循就近原则。根据because they are both interested in it very much可推知玛丽和杰克都认真听了,再结合后面的is就可知该选D。考点:考查连词。13一Which would you prefer, orange juice or coffee?一Either OK, but I prefer coffee milk.Aare; toBis; toCare; withDis; with【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:你喜欢哪一种,橙汁还是咖啡?两种都可以,但我喜欢加牛奶的咖啡。考查系词和介词辨析题。either是二者择
13、一,属于三单人称,系词需用is,可排除AC选项。短语prefer sth. to sth.:比更喜欢;coffee with milk加牛奶的咖啡,with表伴随。根据上文“两种都可以”可知“我喜欢加牛奶的咖啡”;故选D。14_ Tom_Maria loves this sport.ABoth, andBNot only, but alsoCBut, andDBoth, or【答案】B【解析】【详解】试题分析:句意:不仅汤姆,玛丽亚也喜欢这个运动。Bothand“两者都”,连接名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;Not onlybut also “不仅而且”,连接两个成分作主语,其谓语通常
14、与靠近的主语保持一致。谓语动词用“loves”,所以选择B。考点: 考查连词的用法。15(用在否定句中)也,而且;根本If you dont go, I wont either. 你如不去,我也不去。 It wont do them any good, but it wont do them any harm either. 这对他们没有好处,但也没有坏处。16In our class _ of the students _ girls.Athird fifths; isBthird fifth; areCthree fifth; isDthree fifths; are【答案】D【解析】【详
15、解】句意:我们班五分之三的学生是女孩。在英语中表示分数,分子要用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于一时,分母用复数形式。五分之三应该是three fifths;另外,分数+名词复数作主语的时候,后面的谓语动词应该用复数。所以选D。17_ more and more foreigners coming to our country to learn Chinese?Of course. Because of the fast development, many foreign countries pay more attention to China.Awill there beBwill be
16、thereCAre there going to have【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“-会有越来越多的外国人来我们的国家学汉语吗?-当然,由于快速的发展,许多其他国家更加关注中国”。本题考查there be用法。there be句型不与have连用,排除C。一般将来时为there will be,一般疑问句为will there be,故选A。18Would you like some juice or coffee?Either OK. I really dont care.AisBareCwas【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“-你想要果汁还是咖啡?-都可以,我不在意”。根据either
17、可知,空处用单数,排除B;且根据句意可知,用一般现在时,故选A。19Not only my classmates but also our English teacher Chinese poems, so we often share their favourite ones.Alike Bliked Clikes Dliking【答案】C【解析】句意:不仅我的同学们而且我的老师都喜欢古诗,因此我们经常分享他们最喜欢的诗。本题考查动词的时态。A. like动词原形; B. liked 过去式;C. likes 单数第三人称; D. liking现在分词形式。Not onlybut also不
18、仅而且用于连接两个对等的成分;若连接两个成分作主语,其后谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。our English teacher为单数第三人称,故选C20I think _ of the materials I listen to at the beginning of the exam _easy.Atwo thirds, isBsecond three, areCtwo thirds, areDtwo third, are【答案】C【解析】【详解】分数的表达,基数词十序数词,当分子超过一时,分母用复数,作主语时,根据后接的名词的单复数,本题后接的可数名词复数形式,故选C21Mr.Green w
19、ith his two sons often _ climb the hill on Sundays.Ago toBwentCgoes to【答案】C【解析】句意:周日格林先生和他的两个儿子经常去爬的山。根据on Sundays可知此句时态用一般现在时,with his two sons是介词短语,主语是Mr.Green三单,故谓语动词用单数形式;结合句意可知选C。22More than one boy _ to play badminton with girls in our class.Achoose Bis choosing Care choosing Dchooses【答案】D【解析】
20、句意:不止一个男孩选择和我们班的女生打羽毛球。choose动词,选择;is choosing正选择;are choosing正选择;chooses动词三单,选择。根据语义可知,本句使用一般现在时态。more than one 表示“不止一个”,后接单数名词,在句中作主语时,谓语动词用三单形式。故选:D。点睛:注意“主谓一致性”原则,判断主语的单复数含义,牢记 “more than one+名词单数”“one of +名词复数”等类似短语的单数含义。23What do you think of the T-shirts for your brother?Oh,_this T-shirt_that
21、 one is fit for him. They are too small.Aboth; andBeither; orCneither; norDnot only; but also【答案】C【解析】句意:你觉得你哥哥的T恤衫怎么样?哦,这件T恤衫和那件T恤衫都不适合他。它们太小了。A. both; and两者都;B. either; or或者或者;C. neither; nor既不也不;D. not only; but also不但而且。“它们都太小了”说明两件T恤衫都不适合他,结合选项可知,答案为C。24_of the students in our class _ going to
22、the summer camp in Beijing next week.ATwo-fifths, are BSecond-fifths, areCTwo-fifths, is DSecond-fifths, is【答案】A【解析】句意:我们班五分之二的学生将要去下周在北京的夏令营。分数的表达方式是:用基数词+序数词表示,如果分子大于1,分母则要用复数形式,所以Two-fifths是正确的表达方式,分数引导的短语作主语,其谓语动词的数应根据分数后面的名词students来确定。所以选用be动词的复数形式,故选A。点睛:全面总结一下分数的表达方式:首先,分数是由基数词和序数词构成分子用基数词,分
23、母用序数词,分子超过“1”时,分母用复数。1/4 可写作a one fourth,也可写作 a one quarter,分数引导的短语作主语,其谓语动词的数应根据分数后面的名词来确定。25Look , there a photo of my family and there four people in it.Ais ; areBare ; isCbe ; are【答案】A【解析】句意:看,有一张我家人的照片,在上面有四个人。根据a photo单数,可知用is;根据four people复数,可知用are;故选A26My parents are crazy about Running Man.
24、 How about your parents? _ my dad _my mom likes it. But they prefer Ode to Joy.ABoth; andBNot only; but alsoCEither; orDNeither; nor【答案】B【解析】句意:我父母对“跑男”很着迷,你父母呢?不仅我爸还有我妈都喜欢它,但是他们更喜欢Ode to Joy.根据both-and-两者都-,连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词用复数;Not only- but also- 不仅-而且-,连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词用就近原则;Neither-nor-既不-也不-,连接句子的两
25、个主语时,谓语动词用就近原则;either-or-或者-或者-,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则;故选B点睛:both-and-两者都-,连接句子的两个相同成分,例如:Both Lily and Lucy are students.;Neither-nor-既不-也不-,其含义是否定的,可连接任意两个并列的成分,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则。例如:Neither dad nor mum is at home today;either-or-或者-或者-,表示两者之一,两节句子的两个并列成分,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则。例如:Either you or me a
26、m going there。27Mary is a kind girl. She often _ her classmates with their homework.AhelpBhelpsCis helpingDhelped【答案】B【解析】句意:玛丽是一个善良的女孩,她经常帮助她的同学做作业。根据often判断,经常性的动作用一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数,因此动词要用三单形式,故答案为B。28_of the students in our class_ going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.ATwo fifths; areBSe
27、cond fifths; areCTwo fifths; isDTwo fifth; are【答案】A【解析】句意:我们班五分之二的学生打算下周去北京参加夏令营。分子大于1时,做分母的序数词用复数,因此五分之二的表达应该是 two fifths,排除B,D;分数后面的名词为复数名词students,根据主谓一致的原则,只能用are,故答案选 A。点睛:本题考查的知识点有分数的表达和主谓一致,一般情况下,表示分数时,分子要用基数词,分母要用序数词,如果分子大于1,表示分母的序数词要用复数形式,如:two thirds 三分之二。由“分数或百分数+名词”构成的短语作主语时,其谓语动词的数要根据短语
28、中后面名词的数而定。如:60% of the students in our class are girls. 我们班60%的学生是女生。Two thirds of the apple is red.这个苹果的三分之二是红色的。29There _ a sport meet next week if it _.Ais going to have; doesnt rainBis going to be; doesnt rainCis going to be; wont rainDis going to have; wont rain【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:如果不下雨,下周将有一个运动会。
29、这是一个there be结构的一般将来时态,其结构是:There is/are going to be;、错;后半部分是if引出的条件状语从句,主句谓语是一般将来时态时,条件状语从句要用一般现在时态。故选B。考点:考查条件状语从句及there be结构。30Theres going to _ in tomorrows newspaper.Ahave something newBbe new somethingCbe something new【答案】C【解析】句意:在明天的报纸上会有新消息。形容词修饰不定代词要后置,新东西:something new;此句是there be句型的一般将来时;结
30、合句意可知选C。31 What do you think of the film? Fantastic. _ the children _ their father likes to see it.ABoth; andBEither; orCNot only; but alsoDNeither; nor【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:-你认为这部电影怎么样?-太好了,孩子和父亲都喜欢看这部电影。A. Both; and 连接时这里的谓语动词应该是like; B. Eitheror 或者 ; C. Not onlybut also不仅而且; D. Neithernor既不也不。根据句意故选C。
31、考点:考查连词的用法。32On no-car day, _ students _ teachers are allowed to drive to school.Aeither; orBnot only; but alsoCneither; norDboth; and【答案】C【解析】句意:在无车日,学生和老师都不被允许开车去学校。either; or 或者,或者; not only; but also不仅,而且; neither; nor 既不,也不; both; and和都;根据On no-car day可知此处表示无车日,因此都不开车,故选C。33_ Jim_ Sue may go ca
32、mping with you on Tuesday, because they are not allowed to go out on school days.AEither orBNeither norCBoth andDNot only but also【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:吉姆和苏星期二,都不能和你去野餐,因为他们,在上学的日子是不允许出去的。A. Either or 或者或者; B. Neither nor 都不;C. Both and都;D. Not only but also不仅而且。根据句意,故选B。考点:考查连词的用法。34Look! There _ a new
33、bridge. It _ last month.Ais; buildBwas; builtCis; was builtDis; is built【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:看!有一座新桥。是上个月修建的。前句描述的是现在的状态,用一般现在时态,be用is;后句描述的是上个月发生的过去动作,用一般过去时态。主语it(指bridge)是谓语动词build的承受者,用被动语态。故选C。考点:考查动词的时态、语态辨析。35Read the news! A large number of elephants _ killed for ivory.Those people are so cruel!
34、 Recently the number of elephants _ fallen by 50%.Aare; hasBis; hasCare; haveDis; have【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:-阅读这新闻!大量的大象被杀死取象牙。 -那些人是如此的残忍!最近大象的数量下降了50%。A large number of elephants是kill这一动作的承受者,该用被动语态。根据Recently可知第二处高于现在完成时。A large number of elephants作主语,谓语动词要用复数形式。the number of elephants作主语,谓语动词要用第三人称单数
35、形式。所以选A。考点:考查主谓一致。36-How time flies! Three years since we came to this school,-Yes,it a good memory.Ahave passed; isBhas passed: isCpass; has beenDpassed; was【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:-时间飞逝。从我们来到这所学校,三年的时间已经过去。-是的,它是一个美好的回忆。时间做主语看做单数,故排除AC。since从(到现在),是现在完成时的标志,故排除D,故选B。考点:考查主谓一致及时态的用法。37Where _ your teacher
36、 from? Australia.Aam Bis Care【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:-你的老师来自哪?-澳大利亚。此题考查系动词,因为your teacher是第三人称单数,故用is。根据句意,应选B。考点:考查主谓一致。38I cant decide which shirt to choose._ the blue one _ the white one is OK. They look nice on you.ABoth, andBEither, orCNeither, nor【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:-我还没有决定选择哪件衬衣。-这件蓝色或白色的都可以。它们穿在你身上都很
37、好看。此题考查反连词,A两者都;B或者或者;C两者都不。根据句意,故选B。考点:考查连词。39Mike , you look so excited.Yeah! There a tennis game played by Li Na this evening.Awill haveBis going to beCis going to haveDare going to be【答案】B【解析】There be句型表示“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物),而并非某地(某人、某物或某时)拥有什么东西”,句中有若干个名词作主语,动词be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致。have一般表示某人有某物。句
38、意:麦克,你看起来这么兴奋啊!是的!今晚有李娜的一场网球比赛。a tennis game是但是形式,故谓语动词用单数,结合语境可知选B。考点:时态40Look! There _ so many people _here. Do you know what has happened?Ais, standingBare, are standingCare, standing【答案】C【解析】句意:看!有那么多人站在这里,你知道发生什么事了吗?is是,be动词的形式,主语为单数;are是,be动词的形式,主语为复数;standing站,现在分词,表示动作正在进行。这句话考查的是there be句型,意思是“有”,主语为so many people,是复数的,故排除A。句中已经有了谓语动词are,因此第二个空应填非谓语动词,are standing是现在进行时,是谓语动词的形式,故不合适,选C,standing是现在分词作伴随状语。
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