1、【英语】代词分类详解一、单项选择代词1-What did the young man come to your company for? - He wanted a job, _could help him support his family.AwhatBoneCthatDone that【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:这位年轻人来你们公司是为了什么目的呢?他想找份工作,一份能够让他养家糊口的工作。逗号后面有谓语动词,但所有选项都不能引导定语从句,故判断为同位语one后的定语从句,选D。考点:考查代词用法。2Pip disliked _ Joe came to see him in Lon
2、don, _ Pip thought was not a gentleman.Ait when; whoBthat; whereCit when; whomDthat; which【答案】A【解析】本题考查it的用法及定语从句。第一个空, it作的是形式宾语,真正的宾语连接副词when引导的宾语从句。第二个空,关系代词who引导的是一个复合定语从句,含有另一个定语从句,其所含的从句结构由主语加表示看法或意见的谓语动词构成,它是整个定语从句的一个组成部分,其前后不用逗号,who在这句复合定语从句中,think后面的宾语从句里的主语,而不是宾语,所以不能用whom。故选A。3There is st
3、ill a copy of the book in the libraryWill you go and borrow _?NoId rather buy _ in the bookstoreAone; oneBone; itCit; oneDit; it【答案】C【解析】指代物体时,one指代同名异物,it指代同名同物,根据题意选C。你要去买它吗?不,我宁愿去书店买一个。4-Do you know the 3G mobile phone will come into the market soon? -Really? It is said to be superior _any other
4、model. I cant wait to buy _.Ato ; oneBthan; oneCto ; itDthan; it【答案】A【解析】短语搭配be superior to 比高级;one相当于a phone。“你知道吗3G手机很快会进入市场”“真的吗?据说比其他类型的手机高级我迫不及待的想买一部”。选A5-Which of the ways should I take to the village?- way as you pleaseAll seem to be equal in distanceANeitherBNoneCAnyDEither【答案】C【解析】考查代词:ANei
5、ther两者都不,BNone三者以上都不,CAny三者任何一个,DEither两者任何一个,从后面的all看出路是三条以上,句意是:-你想走哪条路去村子?-你喜欢走哪条就走哪条,距离上都是一样的。选C。6-Which of these resorts do you like best? -_. They are both hot and crowded.AEitherBNothingCNeitherDNone【答案】D【解析】考查情景交际和不定代词。“这些旅游胜地你最喜欢哪个?”“一个也不喜欢。他们既炎热又拥挤。”答语中的both .and修饰的是hot和crowded,不要误以为是两者。根据
6、问句中的these可知,是三者以上,排除A、C;nothing“什么也没有”;none“一个也没有”。故选D。7-Will $ 1,000 _ the cost of the trip? -Im afraid not. Perhaps I need _ $500.Apay; anotherBcharge; moreCcover; anotherDafford; more【答案】C【解析】句意“1000美元够旅行的费用吗?”“恐怕不够,也许还需要500美元。”charge“收费”;cover“包括”;afford“买得起”。根据句意可知,用cover;在原来的基础上再多一些用“another+数
7、词”或“数词+more”表示,这里用another。故选C。8- Daddy, do you like _ if I buy a purse for my moms birthday?- It couldnt be better.AthisBoneCthatDit【答案】D【解析】在此句中,it是一个形式宾语。根据句意,可知选D。句意:-爸爸,我买给妈妈一个钱包作为生日礼物你喜欢吗?-那最好不过了。考点:代词不定代词9I find_difficult for us to understand old English todayAitBthatCthereDthis【答案】A【解析】试题解析:分
8、析句子,可知find后面要跟一个宾语,由于本句的宾语是to understand old English today,故要用it作为形式宾语。根据句意,可知选A。句意:我发现今天我们很难理解古代的英语。考点:代词不定代词10-Have you heard about Apple iPhone 6s?-SureIt is a hit these daysI am thinking about getting _AoneBthemCthatDit【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查代词用法。one 是泛指,同名异物,相当于a/an + 名词;that 是特指,同名异物,相当于the + 名词;it 同
9、名同物。句意:你听说过苹果6s吗?当然了,这些日子非常流行。我正考虑买一个呢。one在这里相当于an Apple iPhone 4,所以选A。考点:考查代词用法11Which driver was to blame?Why, _! It was the childs fault. He suddenly came out between two parked cars.AneitherBeachCeitherDboth【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查不定代词。问句问的是“是哪一个司机的错”,答语中后面一句说“很明显是那个孩子的错”,所以两个司机都没有责任,选neither,表示“两者之中任何一
10、个都没有”。【知识拓展】neither两者都不;both两个都;either两者之一;none三者或三者以上没有。考点:考查不定代词12Oxford is not far from Stratford, so you can easily visit _ in a day.AoneBeitherCbothDall【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查代词。句意:Oxford离Stratford不远,所以你可以很容易在一天之内参观完这两个。one一个;either两者中任何一个;both两者都;all三者以上都。故选C。【知识拓展】both两者都;all三者以上都;neither两者都不;none三者
11、或三者以上都不;either两者中任何一个。考点:考查代词13The exam was easy, wasnt it?Yes, but I dont think _ could pass it.AsomebodyBanybodyCnobodyDeverybody【答案】D【解析】everybody同表否定意义的词连用时,表达的是部分否定的意义。下句意同“考试是容易。但是我想并非每个人都能通过”。14Is your neighbor Mr. King a man with good manners?Actually, he is _ but polite. And nobody likes to
12、 talk to him.AnothingBsomethingCeverythingDanything【答案】D【解析】本题考查短语辨析。nothing but 只不过,只有;anything but:根本不是. 决不.,没有everything but;something but用法。句意:你的邻居Mr. King是一个有礼貌的人吗? 事实上,他根本不礼貌,没人喜欢同他说话.15Heading out on the waters in search of whales is a routine he does, and _ that, as he hopes, wont be lost if
13、 whale-watching goes the way of so many mass tourism attractions.AwhichBoneCitDthat【答案】B【解析】考查代词。句意:在水中搜寻鲸鱼是他所做的一件日常工作,一个他希望不会丢失的日常工作,如果鲸鱼观察走的是这么多大众旅游景点的老路的话。此处代指他从事的在水中搜寻鲸鱼的工作,故选B.16“Made in China 2025” aims to transform China from a product-making factory into a product-making power, _ driven by i
14、nnovation and emphasizing quality over quantity.Athe one thatBone thatConeDthe one【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查代词的用法。句意:“2025中国制造”的目标是把中国从一个产品制造工厂变成一个产品制造大国,一个以创新为导向、强调质量而不是数量的大国。one表示泛指,相当于“a(an)+名词”,代替的是同类事物中的“一个”;that表示特指,相当于“the+名词”;代词one=a/ an +n,此处one=a product-making power;而_driven by innovation and emphas
15、izes quality over quantity中driven by 只是一个非谓语短语(be driven by 被驱使)作定语,因此不需要连词引导。所以排除A、 B。one表示泛指,相当于“the+名词”可以排除D。故选C。17Tom told me that he needed a chair and soon I found _ for him.AitBthatConeDthe one【答案】C【解析】考查代词用法。句意为:Tom告诉我说,他需要一把椅子而且很快他就找到了一把(椅子)。it用来代替同类同物,即“同一个”;that常用来指代不可数名词,也可用来指代有定语修饰的可数名词
16、(此时,相当于the one);one用来指代泛指的可数名词单数,表示同类不同物中的另外某一个。本题中应用one来指代前面出现的、表泛指的a chair,故答案选C。18 Have Max and Tina sold out all the English dictionaries? Yes, completely. _ is left.ANoneBNothingCNo oneDNeither【答案】A【解析】考查代词。no one只能指人,但不具体指什么人,一般用来回答who。 none具体指什么人或物,一般用来回答how many。句意:卖完所有的英语字典了吗?是的,全部卖完了,没有一本剩
17、下来。故选A。19I dont exactly know what the woman is, but I think she can be but a doctor.AanybodyBsomethingCanythingDeverybody【答案】C【解析】考查固定搭配。句意:我不太清楚那个女人是做什么的,但我认为她决不是医生。anything but为固定搭配,意为“决不是”,故选C项。20If an excellent Chinese novel is translated into English, _ means many more people in the world can e
18、njoy it.AasBwhichCwhatDthat【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:如果一个优秀的中文小说被翻译成英语,这意味着世界上更多的人可以享受它。If引导的是条件状语从句,后面应该是主句,as,which应该引导非限制性定语从句,what应该名词性从句,这里用那个that做主句的主语,指上文的内容。选D。考点:考查句式结构21The population of China is larger than _ of the United States.AthisBthatCtheseDthose【答案】B【解析】考察代词用法。That指代不可数名词或者可数名词单数,后面有定语修饰,表示
19、特指。本句的that指代population; those指代可数名词复数形式,后面也有定语修饰,表示特指。22To qualify for the job, .Aa high school diploma is needed Bit is required that one has a high school diplomaCone needs a high school diploma Da diploma from high school is necessary【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查表示人的代词作主语。句意:人们要有高中文凭,才有获得这份工作的资格。分析句子可知,动词不定式的逻
20、辑主语是主句的表示人的主语。故C选项正确。23Usually, a forest fire and the damage _ causes can be very severe, especially when we consider the long time it takes to grow trees.AthisBwhatCwhichDit【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查代词。句意:通常,森林火灾及其造成的损失会非常严重,特别是当我们考虑到树木需要长时间生长时。结合句意可知_ causes为定语从句,修饰先行词the damage,可由关系代词which/that来引导,由于从句中缺主语,
21、因此还需要用人称代词 it 指代 a forest fire,故排除C选项,同时由于关系代词在从句中作宾语,可省略,因此空格处填 it 即可。this 为指示代词,后面需要接名词,即 this fire来充当主语,因此排除A项。B选项不属于定语从句关系词,排除。故选D。24Oh,my English novel is missing.I saw Tom leaving with _,but I am not sure whether yours was included.AoneBitCsomeDthat【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查指示代词。句意:哦,我的英语小说不见了。我看见Tom带着一些
22、英语小说离开了,但是我不确定你的是不是在里面。因为后面有whether yours was included,可知空处应该是指some English novels,可用some代替。故C选项正确。25I hate _ when people talk with their mouths full.AitBthatCtheseDthem【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查it特殊用法。It作为无所指It,经常放在hate, appreciate,make,get等的后面构成固定句型。如I made it我成功了。I got it我明白了!句意:我抬眼人们嘴里塞的满满的说话。故A正确。26The mo
23、ther saw her baby fall to the ground, _ brought her heart to her mouth.AitBand thatCand whichDthat【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查连词。句意:这个年轻的妈妈看到孩子掉到了地上,把她吓得要命。分析句子可知,逗号前后没有连词,故排除A、D;用and连接两个句子,且在此用that作主语,which表示“哪一个”不合语境。故选B。27Jim sold most of his things.He has hardly_left in the house.AanythingBeverythingCnothing
24、Dsomething【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查代词。句意:吉姆卖掉了他的大部分东西。他家里几乎什么都没剩下。anything用于疑问句、否定句、条件句中,或用于肯定句,但与含有疑问、否定意义的词连用,意为“任何事(物),什么事(物)”,根据所提供的情景Jim sold most of his things.可判断出他房子里几乎没有什么东西了。hardly意为“几乎不”,构成否定句;everything 意为“每件事物,万事”;nothing 意为“(什么也)没有,没有什么东西(什么事) ”;something 意为“某物,某事”。故选A。28Shanghai is really a fas
25、cinating city and weve decided to stay for _ two weeks.AanotherBotherCthe otherDothers【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查代词。句意:西安确实是一个迷人的城市,我们已经决定在那里再呆上两周。fascinating迷人的,吸引人的;decide to do决定做某事;the other two weeks另外两周;another意为“再,又”。“another + 数词+名词表示另外再加上;another two weeks = two other / more weeks = a further two weeks
26、。根据句意故选A。29I wonder how often you will clean up your room by yourself._ other day.AInBEveryCForDEach【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查代词和介词词义辨析。句意:我想知道你多久打扫一次自个的房间?每隔一天。A. In在某一点,在之内;B. Every每一,每个,每一次;C. For关于,给,代表;D. Each(两个或两个以上的人或物中)每个。every,每隔,every other day每隔一天。故选B。【点睛】“每隔”的表达方法:1.“every+基数词(大于或等于2)+复数名词”意思是“每”。
27、例如:We hand in our homework every three days.我们每三天/每隔两天交一次作业。2.“every+序数词(大于或等于2)+单数名词”意思是“每”。例如:The Olympic Games are held every fourth year.奥林匹克运动会每四年/每隔三年举办一次。3.“every other+基数词(大于或等于2)+复数名词”意思是“每隔”。例如:I had to sit down and rest every other four minutes.我每隔4分钟就得坐下休息。4.“every other +零基数词(等于1)+单数名词”
28、意思是“每隔”。例如:Take this medicine every other day.这药每两天/每隔一天服一次。5.“every few+复数名词”意思是“每隔几”。例如:He came to see me every few days.他每隔几天来看我一次。30-Which of these two ties will you take?-I dont like these. Do you have any_?AoneBotherConesDothers【答案】D【解析】考查对不定代词的用法。-两个领带你想要哪一个?-都不喜欢,还有其他的吗?others=other+名词”,泛指“别
29、的人或物,其他的人/物”,故选D。【名师点睛】不定代词one,ones , other 和others的区别。不定代词即不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。1.不定代词one指代可数名词,既可指人,亦可指物,它可以代替上文中出现的单数可数 名词,指代复数名词时可以用ones。例如:I do not have a pen, can you lend me one? I like small cars better than large ones.2.other具有名词和形容词性质,既可指人,亦可指物。other常与定冠词the连用。other只作形容词或代词,表示“其他的,别的”,不可单独使用。 例如:Do you have any other questions? the other作形容词或代词,特指两者中或两部分的另一个或另一部分。3.others相当于“other+名词”,泛指“别的人或物”,只有名词性用法。 例如:Some are planting trees, others are watering them.
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