（英语）中考英语完形填空压轴题分类汇编1.doc

1、【英语】中考英语完形填空压轴题分类汇编1一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）1完形填空 I will never forget the Sunday afternoons I spent at my grandfathers farm in western Pennsylvania when I was a little boy. Miles of winding stone walls around the house provided endless hours of 1 for a city kid like me. I can still remember one afternoon

2、 when I was eight years old. Since my first visit to the 2 , Id wanted to be allowed to climb the stone walls around the farm. My parents would never approve（赞同）. Still, my wish to climb across those walls grew so 3 . One spring afternoon, I picked up all my courage and 4 the living room, where the

3、adults were sitting and talking over tea after dinner. Can I climb the stone walls? I asked. Immediately the women in the room cried. Heavens, no! Youll 5 yourself! I wasnt too disappointed; their reply was just as Id expected. But before I could leave the room, my 6 stopped me. Wait a minute. I hea

4、rd him say, Let the boy climb the stone walls. He has to 7 to do things for himself. Hurry up, he said to me, and come and see me when you get back. For the next two and a half hours I climbed those old walls and had the 8 of my life. Later I met with my grandfather to tell him about my adventure（冒险

5、）. Ill never forget what he said. Fred, he said, smiling, you made this day a 9 day just by being yourself. Always 10 , theres only one person in this whole world like you, and I like you exactly as you are.1. A. sadnessB. pityC. funD. puzzle2. A. farmB. houseC. homeD. room3. A. weakB. highC. lowD.

6、strong4. A. visitedB. enteredC. sawD. left5. A. enjoyB. hurtC. forgetD. lose6. A. motherB. fatherC. grandfatherD. friend7. A. agreeB. finishC. promiseD. learn8. A. timeB. loveC. regretD. failure9. A. terribleB. difficultC. specialD. hopeless10. A. hopeB. forgetC. valueD. remember【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）D；

7、（4）B；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了是作者小时候在爷爷家的农场是如何度过一个难忘的周日下午。 （1）句意：数英里的石墙为这个城市孩子提供了无尽的有趣的时间。考查词义辨析，A悲伤；B可惜；C有趣；D迷惑，根据文章第一句I will never forget the Sunday afternoons I spent at my grandfathers farm in western Pennsylvania when I was a little boy.可知是有趣的时光，故选C。 （2）句意：既然是我第一次参观农

8、场，我早就希望能被允许爬上农场周围的石墙。考查上下文的理解，根据下一句Id wanted to be allowed to climb the stone walls around the farm. 可知是第一次参观农场，故选A。 （3）句意：仍然，我想翻越石墙的愿望变得如此强烈。考查词义辨析及上下文的理解，A弱的；B高的；C低的；D强烈的，强壮的，根据上一句My parents would never approve（赞同）.和Still, 可知尽管父母不同意，我的愿望仍然强烈，故选D。 （4）句意：一个春天的下午，我鼓足勇气走进起居室。考查词义辨析及上下文理解，A访问，参观；B进入；C看

9、见；D离开，根据下文 Can I climb the stone walls? I asked. 可知是作者进屋请求大人的允许，故选B。 （5）句意：天啊，不行，你会伤着你自己的！考查词义辨析及上下文理解，A喜欢；B受伤；C忘记；D丢失，根据上文可知作者要翻越石墙，请求大人的允许，大人们担心会伤着作者，故选B。 （6）句意：我还没来得及离开房间，我的爷爷阻止了我。考查上下文的理解，根据下文 Later I met with my grandfather to tell him about my adventure（冒险）.可知是爷爷阻止了我，故选C。 （7）句意：他不得不学会自己做事情。考查词

10、义辨析及上下文理解，A同意；B结束；C答应；D学会，根据上一句Let the boy climb the stone walls.可知是让作者学会自己做事情，故选D。 （8）句意：在接下来的两个半小时里，我爬了这些石墙，度过了我一生中最美好的时光。have the time of ones life 是固定词组“度过一生中最美好的时光”，故选A。 （9）句意：做你自己，让今天成为特别的一天。考查词义辨析及上下文的理解，A糟糕的；B困难的；C特殊的；D没有希望的，根据文章第一句可知作者在爷爷家度过了难忘的一天，所以今天对作者来说是特殊的一天，故选C。 （10）句意：记住，世界上只有一个人像你，而

11、我喜欢你本来的样子。考查词义辨析，A希望；B忘记；C有价值；D记住，爷爷是要作者记住下面的这句话，故选D。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读全文，掌握大意。考虑语境，上下文呼应，运用逻辑思维进行推理，再根据自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短语、习惯用语、动词形式和句子结构等各种因素加在一起综合考虑，仔细推敲进行选择。最后复查核对，决定取舍。2完形填空 When I was in the seventh grade, I volunteered about thirty to forty hours a week during the summer at a local hospital in my to

12、wn. Most of the time I spent there was with Mr. Gillespie. He never had any 1 , and nobody seemed to care about his condition. I spent many days there holding his hand and talking to him, helping with anything that needed to be done. He became a close friend of mine, even though he replied to me wit

13、h only a very 2 moving of his fingers. Mr. Gillespie was still in a coma（昏迷）. I left for a week to vacation with my parents, and when I 3 back, Mr. Gillespie had gone. I didnt have the courage to ask any of the nurses where he was, for fear they might tell me he had died. Several years passed. One d

14、ay, when I was at the gas station, I noticed a familiar face. When I realized who it was, my eyes filled with 4 . He was alive! I asked him if his name was Mr. Gillespie, and if he had been in a coma about five years ago. With a（an） 5 look on his face, he replied, Yes. I explained how I knew him, an

15、d that I had spent many hours talking with him in the hospital. With tears in his eyes, he gave me the warmest hug （拥抱）I had ever 6 . He began to tell me how, as he lay there in a coma, he could 7 me talking to him and could feel me holding his hand the whole time. He thought it was an angel, not a

16、person, who was there with him. Mr. Gillespie firmly 8 that it was my voice and touch that had kept him alive. Then he told me what happened to him to put him in the coma. We both cried for a while and exchanged a hug, said good-bye and went our separate 9 ways. Although I havent seen him since then

17、, he fills my heart with joy every day. I know that I made a difference between his life and his death. More 10 , I will never forget him and what he did for me: he made me an angel.1. A. sonsB. friendsC. daughtersD. visitors2. A. gentleB. hurriedC. turnedD. rang3. A. cameB. quickC. socialD. polite4

18、. A. sadnessB. fearC. interestD. excitement5. A. unhappyB. uncertainC. unusualD. unchangeable6. A. seenB. receivedC. offeredD. known7. A. loveB. hearC. inviteD. follow8. A. acceptedB. respectedC. believedD. considered9. A. directionsB. homesC. waysD. places10. A. necessarilyB. possiblyC. carefullyD.

19、 importantly【答案】 （1）D；（2）A；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者上七年级时再城镇的当地医院当志愿者照顾昏迷的Gillespie，作者和家人度假期间作者以为 Gillespie先生去世了，结果许多年过去了，两人在加油站遇见，作者非常激动，Gillespie先生表达了感谢，认为作者是他的天使。 （1）句意：他从没有看望者。A.儿子；B.朋友；C.女儿；D.拜访者，看望者。根据后句and nobody seemed to care about his condition.可知没人关注他的情况，所以没

20、有看望者，故选D。 （2）句意：他成了我的密友，尽管他只轻轻地动了一下手指回答我。A.柔和的、平缓的；B.匆忙的；C.转身；D.打电话。根据后句Mr. Gillespie was still in a coma（昏迷）.可知 Mr. Gillespie是昏迷的，所以是轻轻的动了手指，故选A。 （3）句意：当我回来时，Gillespie先生已经离开了。A.来；B.迅速的；C.社会的；D.礼貌的。作者和家人去度假了，所以是回来时，即come back回来，固定搭配，故选A。 （4）句意：当我意识到是谁时，我的眼睛里充满了兴奋。A.悲伤；B.害怕；C.兴趣；D.兴奋。根据后句He was alive

21、!可知Gillespie先生还活着，所以作者感到兴奋，故选D。 （5）句意：他脸上带着不确定的神情，回答说：“是的。”A.不高兴的；B.不确定的；C.不同寻常的；D.不变的。根据and if he had been in a coma about five years ago可知可知Gillespie先生已经昏迷5年了，所以是不确定，故选B。 （6）句意：他热泪盈眶，给了我一个我从未得到过的最温暖的拥抱。A.看见；B.接受；C.主动提供；D.知道。作者接受了Gillespie先生最温暖的拥抱，故选B。 （7）句意：他开始告诉我，当他躺在那里昏迷时，他怎么能听到我和他说话，怎么能感觉到我一直握着

22、他的手。A.爱；B.听见；C.邀请；D.跟随。Gillespie先生可知听到作者和他说话，hear sb. doing sth.听见某人正在做某事，固定搭配，故选B。 （8）句意：Gillespie先生坚信是我的声音和抚摸让他活了下来。A.接受；B.尊重；C.相信；D.考虑。根据He thought it was an angel, not a person, who was there with him.可知Gillespie先生坚信作者是天使，坚信是作者让他活下来，故选C。 （9）句意：我们都哭了一会儿，互相拥抱，道别，分道扬镳。A.方向；B.家；C.方式，路；D.地方。go ones s

23、eparate ways，分道扬镳，固定搭配，故选C。 （10）句意：更重要的是，我永远不会忘记他和他为我做的一切：他让我成为了天使。A.必要地；B.可能地；C.仔细地；D.重要地。根据前句I know that I made a difference between his life and his death.可知作者知道作者改变了他的生死，这是重要的，但是更重要的是作者成为了天使，故选D。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。3阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填人空

24、白处的最佳选项。 Nowadays, many people drive their cars to work. There are a lot of cars in the street and the 1 is very busy. So sometimes 2 is not easy for people to get to work on time. When you are going to be late, you only dream of taking a plane there. Can your dream 3 ? Yes! You can take a plane onl

25、y in months! Four engineers in Germany are 4 in making planes. They are making a newplaneLilium jet. It doesnt look like a plane 5 an egg. Many people think it looks funny and interesting. The great egg can take two people to the sky and 6 three hundred kilometres in one hour. Thats really great. So

26、me people call Lilium jet a flying car. Why? Firstly, its not difficult for people to learn to drive it. People can drive it just like driving a car. But it can go 7 and farther than a car. Secondly, Lilium jet is not very big, only a quarter of a plane. So it doesnt need an airport. Only a small pl

27、ace is OK. It can stop 8 . In the future, the flying car will come into peoples life and 9 our ways of trip. Lilium jet will come on the market soon. 10 you want to make your trip easy and funny, why not buy one? Im sure you will have a good time on it.1. A. trafficB. skyC. train2. A. thisB. thatC.

28、it3. A. come onB. come backC. come true4. A. boredB. interestedC. disappointed5. A. butB. andC. so6. A. walkB. swimC. fly7. A. slowerB. fasterC. earlier8. A. whereB. nowhereC. everywhere9. A. changeB. findC. lose10. A. UnlessB. IfC. Whether【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B； 【解析

29、】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍目前大街上交通繁忙有时上班是很困难现状，四位德国工程师设计的一种新型的飞机百合喷气式飞机即将上市。 （1）句意：大街上有许多车，因此交通繁忙。A：traffic交通； B：sky天空； C：train火车。根据上文There are a lot of cars in the stre街上有许多车，可知交通繁忙，故选A。 （2）句意：因此，有时候按时上班是很难的。A：this这个； B：that那个； C：it它。根据 .is not easy for people to get to work on time.可知不定式作真正的主语，放在句末，用it作形式主语的

30、句型，It is+形容词+to do sth.故选C。 （3）句意：你的梦想能实现吗?A：come on加油； B：come back回来； C：come true实现。根据your dream，可知梦想实现，故选C。 （4）句意：四位德国工程师对制造飞机感兴趣。A：bored厌倦的； B：interested感兴趣的； C：disappointed失望的。根据are.in making plane，可知要用be interested in doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣。故选B。 （5）句意：它看起来不像飞机而像一个鸡蛋。A：but但是； B：and和，又； C：so因此。根据根据 I

31、t doesnt look like a plane. an egg. 它看起来不像飞机，可知要用not.but.，不是而是，固定用法，故选A。 （6）句意：这个巨大的“鸡蛋”可以带两个人在天上，每小时可以飞300公里。A：walk步行； B：swim游泳； C：fly飞行，放飞。根据.to the sky到天上可知只能是飞行，故选C。 （7）句意：但是它比汽车运行的快，运行的远。A：slower更慢的； B：faster更快的； C：earlier更容易的。根据根据.three hundred kilometres in one hour.每小时可以飞300公里，可知性能比汽车好，因此也应该

32、比汽车快，故选B。 （8）句意：它可以停在任何地方。A：where 在哪里；B：nowhere哪里都不； C：everywhere到处。根据 Only a small place is OK只要一块小地方就可以，可知它到处都可以停。故选C。 （9）句意：在将来，这种飞行汽车将进入人们的生活，改变人们的旅行方式。A：change改变； B：find找到； C：lose丢失。根据上文 In the future, the flying car will come into peoples life，可知这种飞行汽车速度快，飞行远，停放方便。因此可以改变人们的生活方式。故选A。 （10）句意：如果你

33、想让你的旅行变得极容易又有趣，为什么不买一台呢？A：Unless除非； B：If如果，是否； C：Whether是否。根据you want to make your trip easy and funny，你想让你的旅行变得极容易又有趣，是买一台飞行车的条件，故选B。 【点评】考查完形填空。做题时，应先通读全文，了解大意,理清文章的内容和逻辑关系。然后逐 一做题，注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配；最后再读短文，印证答案。4阅读短文，根据其内容，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案。 In space, there was a little gray planet. It looked very 1 ,

34、 because the people who lived there hadnt looked after it. They had polluted the whole planet heavily 2 rubbish and pollution. As a result, there were few plants and animals left. One day, a little boy Jim was walking on the planet, when he passed a cave（山洞）and 3 a small red flower inside. The flowe

35、r was very sickalmost dying, so Jim 4 dug up the flower, with roots, soil and everything. Then he started looking for a place 5 care of it. He searched all over the planet, but everywhere was polluted so much that there was 6 place the flower could possibly live in. Then he looked up at the moon. It

36、 seemed that maybe the plant could live there. Jim decided to go there. He 7 a spaceship and put the little red flower in the back, then they flew to the moon. Far away from all that pollution, the flower soon grew up, giving birth to others, and these other flowers spread onto other flowers. Soon t

37、he whole moon was completely covered with flowers. When the little boys flowers came out, the moon gave out a soft red 8 . It was the most beautiful scenery he had ever seen. Maybe the story is telling us 9 we dont look after the planet, a day will come when flowers can only grow on the moon. So we

38、must be friendly to 10 place that we are living in now.1. A. happyB. sadC. excitedD. bored2. A. aboutB. fromC. withD. beside3. A. noticedB. believedC. decidedD. expected4. A. carefulB. carefullyC. carelessD. carelessly5. A. to takeB. takeC. tookD. taking6. A. someB. manyC. noD. much7. A. went awayB.

39、 went throughC. climbed intoD. climbed out8. A. fireB. smellC. noiseD. light9. A. unlessB. thatC. beforeD. if10. A. usB. ourC. oursD. ourselves【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；（7）D；（8）D；（9）D；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了通过Jim在星球上发现一棵奄奄一息的花时发现月球可能适合花的生长，于是带着花去了月球，盛开的花成为月球上最漂亮的风景。 （1）句意：他看起来很难过。A开心的；B难过的；C激动的

40、；D无聊的。根据because the people who lived there hadnt looked after it.因为住在这个星球上的人没有照顾好他，所以他感到难过，故答案选B。 （2）句意：他们用垃圾和污染物很严重地污染了整个星球。A关于；B来自；C用；D在旁边。用垃圾和污染物污染了星球，故答案选C。 （3）句意：当他经过一个小山洞的时候，他注意到了里面的一朵小红花。A注意到；B相信；C决定；D期望。根据when he passed a cave可知经过山洞的时候应该是注意到一朵花，故答案选A。 （4）句意：因此吉姆小心翼翼的把花挖了出来。A小心的，形容词；B小心地，副词；C

41、粗心的，形容词；D粗心地，副词。根据The flower was very sickalmost dying花几乎快要死掉了，可知他应该是小心地挖出来，故排除C、D，而且这里修饰动词的只能是副词，形容词不能修饰动词， 故排除A和C，故答案选B。 （5）句意：然后他开始找一个地方来照顾它。take care of，照顾，此处需要用to do动词不定式表目的，找一个地方的目的是来照顾它，故答案选C。 （6）句意：但是每个地方都被污染的非常严重，以至于没有花能够生存的地方。A一些；B许多；C没有；D许多。根据everywhere was polluted so much每个地方都被污染的非常严重，可

42、知应该是没有地方供花生存，故答案选C。 （7）句意：他爬进了宇宙飞船。A离开，消失；B经历；C爬进；D爬出。根据Jim decided to go there.他决定去月球可知他应该是爬进了宇宙飞船，故答案选C。 （8）句意：月亮散发出一股轻柔的红光。 A火；B气味；C噪音；D光。根据It was the most beautiful scenery这是最漂亮的景象，可知月亮发出的应该是红光， 故答案选D。 （9）句意：可能这个故事在告诉我们：如果我们不会照顾这个星球的话，那么花只能生长在月球上的这一天就会到来。A除非；B那个；C在之前；D如果。前后属于条件关系，所以用if表示条件，故答案选D

43、。 （10）句意：所以我们必须要对我们居住的地方友好。A我们，宾格，作宾语；B我们的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；C我们的，名词性物主代词，不能修饰名词；D我们自己反身代词。根据后面的place是一个名词，所以说明前面应该用一个形容词性物主代词，故答案选B。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。5通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Katy Sullivan is an actress, an athlete （运动员）, and a person

44、who also refuses to accept the words no or I cant. She was born without the lower half of her 1 and has worn prosthetic （假体） ones all her life. She grew up in Alabama, US and had a（n） 2 childhood. She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool. She feels lucky 3 her famil

45、y treated her in just the same way as the other members. When a person is born without legs, there are plenty of things that are 4 to do. But Katy believed she could 5 anything. So she chose two jobs that are difficult, 6 with both legs. As a teenager, she once saw a good movie. Before it was 7 , Katy had made her mind up to be a（n） 8 . She did a degree in theater and then moved to Los Angeles, where she has played 9 in theater, tel