（英语）八年级英语上册阅读理解培优题经典1.doc

1、【英语】八年级英语上册阅读理解培优题经典1一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 We are all busy talking about and using the Internet, but how many of us know the history of the Internet? Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. At that time, computers were large and expensive. Computer

2、 networks（网络）didnt work well. If one computer in the network broke down, then the whole network stopped. So a new network system had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was not working, information could be sent through another part.

3、In this way computer network system would keep on working all the time. At first the Internet was only used by the government（政府）, but in the early 1970s, universities（大学）, hospitals and banks（银行） were allowed（允许）to use it too. However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was diffic

4、ult to use. By the start of the 1990s, computers became cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software that made surfing the Internet more convenient（方便的）. Today it is easy to get online and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day. Sending email is more and m

5、ore popular among students. The Internet has become one of the most important parts of peoples life.（1）A new network system was set up to _. A.make computers cheaperB.make itself keep on working all the timeC.stop the whole networkD.make computers large and expensive（2）At first the Internet was only

6、 used by _. A.the governmentB.universitiesC.hospitals and banksD.schools（3）_ made surfing the Internet more convenient. A.ComputersB.ScientistsC.SoftwareD.Information（4）Which of the following is TRUE? A.In the 1960s, computer networks worked well.B.In the early 1970s, the Internet was easy to use.C.

7、Sending email is now more popular among students than before.D.Today its still not easy to get online.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：我们都在忙着谈论和使用互联网，但有多少人知道互联网的历史？互联网是在20世纪60年代刚建立的时，计算机又大又贵。网络工作不好。如果网络中的一台计算机发生故障，整个网络就会停止运行。起初，互联网仅由政府使用，但在20世纪70年代初，大学、医院和银行也被允许使用互联网。然而，电脑仍然很昂贵，互联网也很难使用。到20世纪90年代初

8、，计算机变得更便宜，更容易使用。科学家们还开发了使“上网”更方便的软件。今天上网很容易，据说每天有数百万人使用互联网。发送电子邮件在学生中越来越流行。互联网已经成为人们生活中最重要的部分之一。 （1）细节理解题，根据 So a new network system had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was not working, information could be sent through another pa

9、rt. In this way computer network system would keep on working all the time. 可知，新网络的建立是为了让网络一直工作，故答案是B。 （2）细节理解题,根据 At first the Internet was only used by the government（政府）,客户可知，一开始，网络主要用于政府部门，故答案是A。 （3）细节理解题,根据 Scientists had also developed software that made surfing the Internet more convenient（方便

10、的）.可知，科学家发明了上网软件后，网上冲浪就变得更加方便，故答案是C。 （4）正误判断题，根据 Sending email is more and more popular among students. 可知C句的叙述是正确的，故答案是C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和正误判断题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；正误判断题属于细节理解题的一种，也需要根据文章内容进行判定。2阅读理解 This weekend my sister and I want to see a new movie named the BFG（圆梦巨人）. Its story is from a bo

11、ok by British writer Roald Dahl. I think it must be fun!Tony Im looking forward to visiting my grandparents farm, Im happy that next weekend my father is going to take my sister Gina and me there. There are many kinds of animals, such as cows, ducks and sheep, Im going to milk the cows. Gina plans t

12、o take some photos with the animals.Kate I dont like to stay at home all the weekend. So I plan to go hiking with my friends tomorrow. We are going hiking in the countryside for 15 km. Were going to visit some places of interest along the way. Paul Australia is my favorite country. This summer Im go

13、ing to Sydney with my parents. We are going to visit the Sydney Opera House, take a walk on the beach and eat good food there.Rosa（1）Tony thinks that seeing the new movie is going to be . A.boringB.interestingC.busyD.difficult（2）Kate is going to next weekend. A.a farmB.a parkC.a theaterD.Sydney（3）Pa

14、ul is going to during the weekend. A.milk cowsB.eat good foodC.go hikingD.take photos（4） spends the most time on the way to the destination. A.TonyB.KateC.GinaD.Rosa（5）From the passage we can see that all of them . A.dont like staying at homeB.will go to the beachC.will visit the countrysideD.go out

15、 with their parents【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）A 【解析】【分析】主要讲了四个人计划去做什么。 （1）细节题。根据第一个表格I think it must be fun!可知Tony认为新电影是有趣的，fun=interesting，有趣的，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据第二个表格Im looking forward to visiting my grandparents farm, Im happy that next weekend my father is going to take my sister Gina and me there.可知Kat

16、e期望下周末去爷爷奶奶的农场，故选A。 （3）细节题。根据第三个表格So I plan to go hiking with my friends tomorrow.可知Paul计划明天和朋友去远足，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据第四个表格Australia is my favorite country. This summer Im going to Sydney with my parents.可知Rosa最喜欢澳大利亚，今年夏天打算和父母去悉尼，而Tony去看电影、Kate去爷爷奶奶家农场、Paul去远足，所以Rosa花费最多时间在去目的地的路上，故选D。 （5）细节题。根据全文可知Rosa

17、最喜欢澳大利亚，今年夏天打算和父母去悉尼，而Tony去看电影、Kate去爷爷奶奶家农场、Paul去远足，所以他们都不喜欢待在家里，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。3配对阅读A. Rose, thank you for asking me to play tennis with you, but Im afraid I cant. Im staying with my grandpa the whole day to celebrate（庆祝）his birthday. Maybe another time.B. Simon, Im sorry I can

18、t go swimming with you on Wednesday afternoon because I have to go to the hospital with my mother. She has a toothache. I hope to join you next Wednesday.C. Alice, thank you very much for asking me to dinner on February 16th.1 would like to come very much, but I have to fly to Tokyo on that day. Its

19、 very kind of you to ask me. I hope to see you when I get back in a week.D. Julie, thanks for your invitation a lot. Id love to come to your party at seven oclock, but I have to finish my homework first, so I may come fifteen minutes later.E. Amy, thanks for asking me. Id like to come. But Im sorry

20、I have a piano lesson from 7: 00 pm to 8: 00 pm, so Ill go to your house at about 8: 20 pm. I wonder （想知道）if it would be fine with you. 下面是一些个人信息的介绍，请匹配与之相对应的留言，并将其标号填入题前括号内。（1）Julia is going to Japan by plane and she is coming back on February 23rd. （2）Maria is good at playing tennis. She is on a t

21、ennis team. （3）David would like to come to a party at about fifteen past seven. （4）Betty is having a piano lesson from 7: 00 pm to 8: 00 pm. （5）There is something wrong with Toms mums teeth, so he has to go to see the dentist with her on Wednesday. 【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）D（4）E（5）B【解析】【分析】（1）根据文中关键信息“on Feb

22、ruary 16th”“ I have to fly to Tokyo on that day”“ when I get back in a week.”可知Julia那天要去日本，一周回来。故选C。（2）根据“, thank you for asking me to play tennis with you,.”，可推知答案A。（3）根据“Id love to come to your party at seven oclock, but I have to finish my homework first, so I may come fifteen minutes later.”可知Da

23、vid会去参加Julie晚会，但会玩到15分钟，故选D。（4）根据文中“But Im sorry I have a piano lesson from 7: 00 pm to 8: 00 pm, ”可知E正确。（5）根据文中 “I have to go to the hospital with my mother. She has a toothache.故选B。4阅读理解 It was wonderful in Taiwan. I still remember my last trip to Taiwan.First, I visited the National Palace Museum

24、 in Taiwan. It began to be built in 1962. It was completed in 1965. In this museum, you can find lots of exhibitions（展品）. The museum keeps about 600, 000 artworks. The clerks of the museum say they change exhibitions every three months. Yinke was the second place I visited. It is a great town. There

25、 are some beautiful buildings in the town. The buildings look like European houses. These buildings make Yinke look like old England. It was a great experience to visit Keelung. The Keelung coasts are very famous for their wonderful scenes. There is also a seafood market. You can buy fresh product t

26、here. Then I arrived at Danshui. The most interesting place of Danshui is the Lovers Bridge. The bridge connects one side of the river with the other side. It is about 40 meters long. However, only one person can cross it at a time. I like Taiwan and I want to visit Taiwan again if I have free time.

27、（1）Which of the following is NOT true about the National Palace Museum in Taiwan? A.The museum keeps about 600,000 artworks.B.You can find lots of exhibitions in the museum.C.The clerks of the museum change exhibitions every three months.D.It took about five years to finish building the museum（2）Why

28、 are the Keelung coasts very famous? A.Because fresh product there is very famous.B.Because people can buy wonderful seafood there.C.Because the coasts have wonderful scenes.D.Because there are some beautiful European houses.（3）How many places did the author visit in Taiwan? A.Three.B.FourC.FiveD.Si

29、x（4）What is the best title of the passage? A.Taiwan and KeelungB.The Lovers BridgeC.A Visit to YinkeD.A Trip to Taiwan【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者去台湾旅行的经历。 （1）推理题。根据It began to be built in 1962. It was completed in 1965，它于1962年开始建造。它于1965年竣工，可知建筑时间是7年，故完成这座博物馆大约花了五年时间是错的，故选D。 （2）细节题。根据The K

30、eelung coasts are very famous for their wonderful scene基隆海岸以其美丽的景色而闻名，可知基隆海岸非常有名因为海岸有美丽的景色，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据我参观了台湾的故宫博物院，银科是我第二次去的地方，参观基隆是一次很棒的经历，然后我到了淡水，可知作者在台湾参观了4个地方，故选B。 （4）主旨题。根据本文介绍了作者去台湾旅行的经历，可知 A Trip to Taiwan适合做标题，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大

31、意之后找出中心思想。5阅读理解 New Years resolutions I spent too much time playing video games and watching TV last year. It made me unhealthy. Im going to do more exercise. Im going to only watch TV shows that are appropriate（合适的） for my age.Michael Im going to eat less junk food and drink fewer soft drinks. Im g

32、oing to have healthy eating habits. I want to eat more vegetables and fruit, Eating fruit and vegetables is very good for my health That can make me strong. I also want to drink more milk Its good for my bones and teeth.Manuel My parents are very busy. Im going to keep my bedroom clean and put thing

33、s in proper（适 当的） places. Im also going to learn to cook. In a word, I want to help my parents a little with the housework.Susan I did badly at school last year. Im going to arrive at school on time and is communicate better. I with my classmates and teachers. Im going to work harder. Maybe I can ge

34、t better grades this year. Come on!Linda（1）Michael too much last year. A.ate junk food.B.watched TVC.drank soft drinksD.exercised（2） is going to drink more milk in the new year. A.MichaelB.ManuelC.SusanD.Linda（3）Susans New Years resolution is to . A.keep the classroom cleanB.do more exerciseC.learn

35、to play tennisD.help her parents with the housework（4）Which of the following is NOT true? A.Michael isnt going to watch TV.B.Manuel is going to keep healthy.C.Linda wants to get good grades.D.Susan is going to put things in proper places.（5）Linda may in the coming new year. A.go to school lateB.not

36、do her homeworkC.make more friends.D.go to the school library less【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）D（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了Michael，Manuel，Susan以及Lind的新年计划或决心。 （1）细节理解题。根据文中第一栏的语句 I spent too much time playing video games and watching TV last year.提示可知Michael去年看了很多的电视，故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据文中第二栏的语句I also want to drink mo

37、re milk Its good for my bones and teeth.提示可知，Manuel准备在下一年多喝牛奶，故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据文中第三栏的语句In a word, I want to help my parents a little with the housework.提示可知，Susan想帮助父母多一些家务，故选D。 （4）细节理解题。根据文中第一栏中的语句Im going to only watch TV shows that are appropriate（合适的） for my age.提示可知，Michael没有打算少看电视，只是看一些适合自己年龄的电

38、视，故选A。 （5）细节理解题。根据文中第四栏中的语句Im going to arrive at school on time and communicate better with my classmates and teachers.提示可知，Linda下一年准备多结交一些朋友，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。6阅读理解 Do you enjoy watching movies when you are free? Its a great way to have fun. So

39、 how much do you know about Xu Zheng and Huang Bo? They are both popular actors in China, They act in a lot of funny and wonderful movies. But do you know there are many differences between them? Lets have a look.ActorXu ZhengHuang BoBirthdayApril 18，1972August 26, 1974Height178 cm172 cmWeight72 kg7

40、0 kgHobbiesWatching movies, taking vacations, playing basketballswimming, dancing, singing diving（潜水）Characters（性格）Outgoing, funny, friendlyfunny, talented, hard-working（1）About the age, Xu Zheng is Huang Bo. A.two years younger thanB.two years older thanC.four years older thanD.the same age as（2）Wh

41、at does the underlined word Weight mean in Chinese? A.体重B.身高C.体格D.外貌（3）What do Xu Zheng and Huang Bo both like doing? A.SingingB.Taking vacations.C.Doing sports.D.Watching movies.（4）When Xu Zheng is free, he may go to . A.a swimming pooB.a KTVC.a chess clubD.a cinema（5）What can we know from the passage? A.Xu Zhengs hair is longer than Huang Bos.B.Huang Bo is as outgoing as Xu Zheng.C.Huang Bo has fewer hobbies than Xu Zheng.D.Both Huang Bo and Xu Zheng are funny.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述喜剧演员徐峥和黄渤的不同之处，如出生日期、身高、体重、业余爱好和性格。 （1）细节理解题，根据表格中给出的出生日期Xu Zh