（英语）八年级英语下册语法填空知识点(大全)经典.doc

1、【英语】八年级英语下册语法填空知识点(大全)经典一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。 Do you know our town? Its very big. There are three great clothes _there. Trendy Clothes is the biggest _all It has the best service（服务） and always makes you _（feel） at home when shopping. Good Times _qui

2、te great, too. You can always buy the newest clothes there. And it has _（comfortable） seats for you to sit on. Mr. Cools has the most ideas when _（sell） clothes. Sometimes they invite some famous singers to sing _and give interesting shows. So the store is always _of people. Which store is _（good）?

3、You may ask this question. It is _（real） difficult to answer because each store has its specials.【答案】 stores；of；feel；is；the most comfortable；selling；songs；full；the best；really 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者小镇上的几家店铺。 （1）句意：那里有三家很棒的服装店。根据 Trendy Clothes可知store商店，基数词three后是名词复数 ， 故填 stores。 （2）句意：时尚服装店是最大的，它有最好的服务，总是

4、让你在购物时有宾至如归的感觉。of all，固定搭配，所有的，故填of。 （3）句意：时尚服装店是最大的，它有最好的服务，总是让你在购物时有宾至如归的感觉。make sb+动词原形，是某人，故此处是动词原形，故填 feel。 （4）句意：好时光也很美好。great是形容词，此处缺少系动词be，是，主语是 Good Times第三人称单数，全文是一般现在时，故be用is ， 故填is。 （5）句意：它有最舒适的座位供你坐。根据 the newest clothes there. And可知and前后都是最高级，seats是名词其前是形容词，comfortable是形容词，最高级是most com

5、fortable，其前有定冠词the ， 故填 the most comfortable。 （6）句意：酷先生卖衣服的主意最多。句子中用谓语has，故此处是非谓语动词，sell主语是主动故选，故用现在分词形式，故填 selling。 （7）句意：有时他们会邀请一些著名的歌手来唱歌，表演有趣的节目。singsong，固定搭配，唱歌，表示泛指用名词复数 ， 故填 songs。 （8）句意：所以店里总是挤满了人。befull of，固定搭配，挤满了 ， 故填 full。 （9）句意：哪家商店最好？前文提到的三家服装店，故此处是最高级，good的最高级是best，最后的，其前有定冠词the ， 故填

6、the best。 （10）句意： 这很难回答，因为每个商店都有自己的特色菜。副词修饰形容词difficult，real是形容词，really是副词 ， 故填 really。 【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的非谓语动词，词性，最高级搭配等多种用法。2阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 The earth is our home. We must look _it well. That is to say we must keep the land, air and water clean. But man has be

7、en polluting _earth since he first made a fire. People washed their clothes in the river and threw dirty things on the ground. Many _（year） ago, pollution has not so serious _there were not so many people. When the land or the river became dirty in one place, man moved to another place. But. now, th

8、ere is _（little）clean air, land and water. Man is _（pollute） the whole world and there _neither enough clean air, nor clean land, nor clean water. More people, more pollution. Is it possible to get rid of（解决）pollution? We are glad to say that people have come to know the _（dangerous）of pollution and

9、 a large number of them are working hard _（protect）our earth. One of the _（good） ways is to stop the pollution.【答案】 after；the；years；because；less；Polluting；is；danger；to protect；best 【解析】【分析】文章大意：地球是我们的家园，我们一定要保护好它。可是它已经被污染了。蓝天，绿地，净水个清新的空气更少了，不过现在人们已经意识到了污染的危险，他们正努力工作来保护地球。 （1）句意：我们必须照管好它。look after，固

10、定短语，照顾，照看，故答案是after。 （2）句意：但是自从人类第一次生活以来，人们已经污染了地球。地球事实上独一无二的东西，因此要使用定冠词the，故答案是the。 （3）句意：许多年前，没有那么严重。许多，many，形容词，修饰可数名词years，故答案是many。 （4）句意：因为没有那么多人。本句是对许多年前没有那么多污染的原因的解释，表示原因一般使用because，故答案是because。 （5）句意：但是现在干净的水，空气、土地更少了。根据前面的描述可知，自从第一次生火以来地球就开始被污染，随着人类的增多，污染越来越严重，所以干净的水、空气和土地就更少了，应是使用little的比

11、较级less，故答案是less。 （6）句意：人类正在污染整个地球。man是pollute的行为者，根据be动词可知，句子为现在进行时，pollute使用ing形式polluting，故答案是polluting。 （7）句意：没有足够干净的空气，也没有做够干净的土地，也没有干净的水。air是不可数名词，按照单数对待，there be句型遵循就近原则，因此be的形式为is，故答案是is。 （8）句意：我们很高兴地说人类已经知道污染的危险。dangerous，危险的，形容词，根据定冠词the可知后面跟名词，dangerous的名词为danger。故答案是danger。 （9）句意：他们中的很多人努

12、力工作来保护地球。protect，保护，动词，保护地球是努力工作的目的，应使用动词不定式做目的状语，故答案是to protect。 （10）句意：一种做好的办法是停止污染。在one of 结构中，后面的形容词应使用最高级，good的最高级为best，故答案是best。 【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格掌握其大意，然后根据文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，主意考虑句型，语法，搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。3B. 根据中文提示，写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 When I was in the middle school, I was good at many subj

13、ects _（除了） English. It was a little difficult for me and I often made _（错误） in the test. I felt very sad. Luckily, my English teacher Miss Li was _（相当地）kind. She advised me to buy a dictionary and _（提议，提出） to help me solve _（主要的，基础的） problems. Miss Li said that I _（应该） speak English aloud and read _

14、（大量，众多） of English books. With her help, my English improved _（迅速地,快地）. It was much _（更简单） for me to remember the words than before. And I became one of the actresses in the school English show at _（终于，最后）. I was thankful to my dear English teacher, Miss Li. 4语法填空 Everyone, rich _poor, can have happ

15、iness. You dont need to think too much _those rich people. They may always feel _（lone）because their houses arc too big, and they may want _（walk）on country roads because they drive to work every day in the busy city. In fact, happiness is always around you. When you are unhappy, your _（friend）will

16、come to help you and this will surely _（make）you happy. When you study hard at your lessons, you will get good grades _of course you will feel happy about it. If you dont feel _（good, your parents will take good care of you and you will be happy. When you are poor, you can also say you are happy _yo

17、u may have something else that money cant buy. When you have problems, say _（loud）that you are happy because you have more chances to challenge yourself. Then you can succeed in what you do and this may bring you happiness. 5语法填空 Making friends _（need） skills. Before you make friends, you have to de

18、cide whom you want to be your friends. Most people like to have friends who like to do _（填冠词） same kind of things as they do. The _（quick） way to make friends is to smile. When you smile, people think you are _（friend） to them and easy to talk to. It may not be easy at first to smile, but remember m

19、ost people will stay away _（填介词） an angry-looking face. To learn to talk with others is a good way _（make） friends. One easy way to start a talk with someone is to say something nice about him. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesnt it make you want to keep _（

20、talk） to that person? Ask your new friends some questions about _（they）.Whos their favourite singer? Where do they live? What do they do after school? They are all good questions to start a talk._（make） sure you have something to add to the talk, too. When someone asks you a question, do an answer f

21、or them. Theres nothing that will stop a talk _（quick） than a shrug（耸肩） for an answer. 6阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Long long ago, there lived a little princess named Nu Wa. She was the_（young） daughter of Emperor Yan. Nu Wa loved watching the sunrise. One day, she got a boat and went to th

22、e East China Sea alone without_（tell） her father. While she was boating on the sea,_strong wind came. Her boat sank（沉）into the sea and so_（do）Nu Wa. After her_（die） , her spirit（灵魂）changed into a beautiful bird. People_（call）the bird Jingwei. In order to revenge（报仇）, Jingwei flew between the mountai

23、n_the East China Sea,_（carry） stones and dropping them into the sea. Day_day, she kept dropping. _She couldnt fill the sea up（装满）, she never stopped.7【答案】composer；His；train；but；sad；type/kind；from；uses；piano；all 【解析】【分析】本文介绍的是莫扎特写的音乐，及其各种音乐怎么演奏。（1）考查名词。句意：莫扎特是一名作曲家。不定冠词后面接可数名词单数，故填composer。（2）考查代词。句意

24、：他的音乐很难演奏和唱。形容词性物主代词后面跟有名词，作定语 ，故填His。（3）考查动词。句意：音乐家们和演唱家们在演奏和唱莫扎特的音乐之前得训练很长一段时间。根据“before they can play and sing Mozarts music”的时态是一般现在时，所以主句的谓语动词也用一般现在时，故填train。（4）考查连词。句意：但是流行和摇滚音乐家不用训练很长一段时间。前后内容转折关系，故填并列连词but。（5）考查形容词。句意：在美国，黑人音乐家经常唱悲伤的歌曲。此处形容词修饰名词songs作定语，故填sad。（6）考查名词。句意：来自美国的另一种现代化的音乐叫做爵士乐。a

25、nother另一个，后面接可数名词单数，故填type/kind。（7）考查介词。句意：来自美国的另一种现代化的音乐叫做爵士乐。此处介词短语作定语，from America“来自于美国”，故填from。（8）考查动词。句意：这种音乐常常使用喇叭等响亮的乐器。本句的主语是This music，属于第三人称单数形式，故填uses。（9）考查名词。句意：我们用钢琴和小提琴演奏所有种类的音乐。此空与 violin并列，故填piano。（10）考查形容词。句意：我们用钢琴和小提琴演奏所有种类的音乐。all后面接可数名词的复数形式，故填all。【点评】本题考点涉及名词、动词、代词、连词、形容词、介词等多个知

26、识点的考查，综合性强，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，根据上下文的逻辑关系，结合汉语提示，写出正确的单词形式。8【答案】 childhood；smile；when；an；winner；first；was drawing；on；phone；toys 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者童年时和圣诞老人通电话的一个故事。 （1）句意：事实上，在我们的童年里，有一些记忆会和永远和我们在一起。根据下文 I was about four years old可知此处指小时候，即童年时候，childhood，童年，故填childhood。 （2）句意：一些在那个时候看起来如此可怕的东西可能会让我们在几年后微笑。m

27、ake是使役动词，make sb do，是固定搭配，使某人做某事，故填动词原形，故填smile。 （3）句意：其中一个记忆就是我四岁时接到的一个电话。根据 I was about four years old可知此处是表示时间，故应是时间状语从句的引导词，when，当.的时候，故填when。 （4）句意：竞争对手会讲一个关于他们孩子的有趣故事，获胜的人将接到在皇家空军工作的圣诞老人的电话。根据story是单名词数，interesting是元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an表示泛指，一个，故填an。 （5）句意：竞争对手会讲一个关于他们孩子的有趣故事，获胜的人将接到在皇家空军工作的圣诞老人的电话。t

28、he是定冠词，其后应是名词，根据下文的 Mr. Santa Claus would give the winners child some gifts 可知此处是获胜者，winner，故填winner。 （6）句意：电话来了，妈妈先和圣诞老人谈了一会，然后她把电话给了我。根据 and then 可知首先是妈妈接的电话，first，首先，故填first。 （7）句意：妈妈告诉圣诞老人我正在用蜡笔在墙上画画。根据 At that time 可知时态是过去进行时，主语是I，故填was drawing。 （8）句意：然后圣诞老人在电话里问我关于我的艺术作品的事情。on the phone，固定搭配，在

29、电话里，故填on。 （9）句意：所以我扔下电话，哭着跑出房间。根据上文描述可知两个人在打电话，故扔掉的是电话，phone，故填phone。 （10）句意：不过，我确实从电台得到了两个软玩具。two后是名词复数，toy的复数是toys，故填toys。 【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。二、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）9阅读理解 When you communicate with others, you express your thoughts and feelings not only through the words

30、you choose, but also through your body language. To learn another language is more than just learning words and grammar. It involves （包括） learning about another culture too. Body language is different from culture to culture, so there is something that language learners should know about. Sometimes,

31、 cultural differences in body language can cause discomfort or misunderstanding. For example, there are cultural differences in how much distance should be kept between two people who are talking with each other. If you would like people to keep a distance, you may feel very uncomfortable when someo

32、ne keeps trying to stand close to you at a party. In some Asian countries, a smile can show embarrassment（尴尬） or apology. However, smiling back at a teacher who is unhappy with you, or someone whose foot you accidentally stepped upon is probably not a good idea in most English-speaking countries. In

33、 most countries, nodding your head means yes and shaking your head means no. However, nodding and shaking your head have the opposite meanings in Albania. Even speakers of the same language, such as British, American or Australian people, may not use the same body language .So learning how to unders

34、tand and use body language is important to you to improve your communicative abilities.（1）To learn another language, we need to learn its . A.wordsB.grammarC.cultureD.A, B & C（2）Which of the following sentences can be put in the blank of the fourth paragraph? A.The world shines when a smile is on yo

35、ur face.B.Another example of misunderstanding is the use of the smile.C.Just smile, you will find the world is so peaceful and beautiful.D.Never forget to smile because it is sometimes better than an apology.（3）In Albania, shaking your head means . A.yesB.noC.thank youD.excuse me（4）Which of the foll

36、owing is TRUE according to the passage? A.Body language is the same in every country.B.In every Asian country, a smile can show apology.C.Speakers of the same language use the same body language.D.You should keep a comfortable distance when talking with someone.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样理解

37、和使用肢体语言的重要性。 （1）细节题。根据To learn another language is more than just learning words and grammar. It involves （包括） learning about another culture too.可知我们需要学习单词、语法和文化，故选D。 （2）细节题。根据第三段Sometimes, cultural differences in body language can cause discomfort or misunderstanding.可知肢体语言文化差异可能导致误解，所以第四段讲的是微笑带来的

38、误解，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据However, nodding and shaking your head have the opposite meanings in Albania.可知在Albania点头是no，摇头是yes，故选A。 （4）细节题。根据there are cultural differences in how much distance should be kept between two people who are talking with each other.可知两个人交谈时应该保持合适的距离，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找

39、答案。10阅读理解 It is necessary to share your feelings with others. Sharing your feelings helps you to get closer to people you care about and who care about you. Sometimes it can be really hard not to tell anyone that youre feeling sad, worried, or upset. Dont keep feelings locked inside. If that, it can

40、 even make you feel sick! But if you talk with someone who cares for you, like your mom or dad, you will not be all alone with your problems or worries. It doesnt mean your problems and worries go off, but at least someone else knows what your trouble is and can help you find ways to do with it. If

41、the person doesnt understand what you mean right away, try explaining it in a different way or give an example that has something to do with you. Of course, there are many ways for you to speak up your feelings. If you think youll have trouble saying whats on your mind, write it down on a piece of p

42、aper. Some of us, just like some adults, are more private（有隐私的） than others. That means some people will feel shy about sharing their feelings. A kid doesnt have to share every feeling he or she has, but it is important to share feelings when a kid needs help.（1）The passage is mainly for _. A.the te

43、achersB.the parentsC.the teenagersD.every reader（2）What does the underlined sentence tell us? A.Dont tell anything to others.B.Dont care about what others think.C.You should share your feelings with others.D.You have to stay inside and think it over.（3）According to the passage, which of the followin

44、g is NOT true? A.Sharing your feelings makes you closer to people.B.Worrying too much even makes you feel sick.C.There are many ways to speak up your feelings.D.Teenagers are more private than adults.（4）In the writers opinion, what will happen if you talk with someone about your worries? A.They will

45、 help you find ways.B.They will laugh at you.C.They will tell others about your worries.D.They will share the feelings with you.【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：和他人分享感觉有助于人际交往，提到吐露心声的好处，提到表达感觉的方式有很多种。 （1）细节题。通读全文，可知，这篇文章主要告诉孩子，不要过于隐藏自己的心思，要懂得与他人沟通，因此是写给青少年的，故选C。 （2）推断题。划线句子Dont keep feelings locked inside.，句意为不要把你的感受藏在心里，即应该与他人分享你的感受，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据文章提到的 Some of us, just like some adults, are more private than others可知，成年人的隐私更多