（英语）历年全国高考英语一般将来时试题汇总及答案.doc

1、【英语】历年全国高考英语一般将来时试题汇总及答案一、单项选择一般将来时1 Did you tell Mother you have passed the exam? Oh, I forgot. I _ her now.Awill callBwill be callingCam callingDam to call【答案】A【解析】试题分析： 考查情态动词。句意是：你告诉Rose关于考试的事了吗？-哦，我忘了，我现在就打电话给她。这里用will表示临时决定，故选A项。考点 : 考查情态动词2If their marketing plans succeed, they _ their sales

2、by 20 percent.Awill increaseBhave been increasingChave increasedDwould be increasing【答案】A【解析】句意：要是他们的市场计划成功了，他们将增加20%的销售额。从句是一般现在时表将来，主句常用一般将来时或情态动词can/may动词原形。3“When he _ is not known yet.” “But when he _, he will be warmly welcomed.”Acomes, comesBwill come, will comeCcomes, will comeDwill come, co

3、mes【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查时态：第一个when引导的主语从句，用将来时，第二个when引导的时间状语从句，用一般现在时代替一般将来时，句意：他什么时候来还不知道。但当他回来时，他会收到热烈的欢迎。选D。考点：考查时态语态点评：时间条件状语从句的时态不能用一般将来时，而用一般现在时代替，考查时态还要注意语态。4As your spoken English gets better, so _ your written English.AwillBdoCisDhas【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查倒装句和时态：第一空是倒装句的肯定形式：So + 助动词/情态动词/be动词+ 主语，表示“

4、主语和前面句子的主语一样，做同样的事”，解释为“主语也。”第二个点考查主将从现，所以助动词要使用will/shall。句意：随着你英语口语的好转，你的书面语也会好起来的。选A。考点： 考查倒装句和时态5What you learn today _ of practical use when you hunt for a job.Ais provedBprovesCwill be provedDwill prove【答案】D【解析】试题分析： 考察时态和系动词。系动词prove证明，没有被动语态。排除AC项。句义：你今天所学得内容再你寻找工作的时候将会证明是很实用的。根据句义是指在将来找工作的时

5、候证明是有用的。故D正确。考点：考察时态和系动词用法6Only by practising a few hours every day _ be able to play the piano well.Ayou wouldBwould youCyou willDwill you【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查倒装句和时态：句意：只有你每天练习几个小时，你才能把钢琴弹好。Only+副词/介词短语/状语从句+主句（主句用部分倒装），而且这句话的时间是every day，所以用一般现在时will，选D。考点：考查倒装句和时态7 Youve left the light on. Oh, so I ha

6、ve. _ and turn it off.AI goBIve goneCIll goDIm going【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查时态：句意：-你一直把灯开着。-哦，是的，我马上去，把它关了。这里用一般将来时，CD都可以表示一般将来时，will do可以表示临时决定，be going to do打算做，选C。考点：考查时态8- Could you take a message for Mr Brown? - Certainly. I _ him about something else in any case. So it _ any bother.Amay see; isntBsee;

7、 wont beCwill see; isntDwill be seeing; wont be【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：-你能给布朗先生捎个口信吗？-当然，我要为其他什么事情去见他。所以这不麻烦。第一空用将来进行时，表示将来计划，第二空填wont be“不会”，选D。考点：考查时态9-How about buying Tim a mobile phone ? After all, he isnt a boy any more. -I think its necessary, for we sometimes want to make sure if he _ for dinner.Aw

8、ill comeBcomesChas comeDwould come【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：给他提姆买个手机怎么样？毕竟他不再是个孩子了。我认为是必要的，因为我们有时会想确认他是否会回来吃饭。根据句意这是一个宾语从句，确认他是否将回来吃饭，是一般将来时， A. will come一般将来时 B. comes一般现在时 C. has come现在完成时 D. would come过去将来时，所以A正确。考点：考查动词时态。10Im sure your suggestion will _the problem.Acontribute to solvingBbe contri

9、buted to solvingCcontribute to solveDbe contributed to solving【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：我确信你的建议会导致这个问题的解决。contribute to“贡献，有助于”，to是介词，后面做动名词，所以选A。考点：考查动名词做宾语11“What do you want to be?” asked Mrs. Crawford. “Oh, I _ president,” said the boy, with a smile.Ahave beenBamCwasDwill be【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：Crawf

10、ord夫人问道：“你(长大了)想干什么？”“哦，我想当总统。”男孩面带微笑地说。根据问句“What do you want to be？”可知，该句中暗含“when you grow up”，因此回答用一般将来时。12Mike was rushed to hospital last night.Is he all right?Really? But dont worry！I_to the hospital and see him this afternoon.Awill goBam goingChave goneDwent【答案】A【解析】从第二人回答的“Really？”可以看出他在此之前并不

11、知道Mike住进医院的事情。所以，今天下午去医院探视就不会是早就有的计划，所以排除B项。13 What do you want for breakfast, Mike? I think I _ some bread and milk.Aam going to haveBhadCwill haveDam having【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：-迈克，你早饭想吃什么？-我想吃一些面包和牛奶。因为是将来的事情，所以用一般将来时，will表示临时决定，符合句意，be going to计划，打算，be doing即将做，都不符合句意。所以选C。考点：考查时态14 If you _ his wif

12、es income_ his own，the total of their income _ 3000 yuan.Aadd; to; will add up toBadd; to; adds toCadd up; to; adds up toDwill add; for; adds up【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查if引导条件状语从句及词的用法。主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。排除D。Add.to 把.加在., add up to总计达, add to增添。句意：如果把他妻子的收入和他的收入加起来，总计达3000元。考点：考查if引导条件状语从句及词的用法点评：if引导条件状语从

13、句主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。15Sarah _ for Beijing tomorrow, so she cant go to have a picnic with us.Ahad leftBhas leftCis being leftDis leaving【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意：Sarah明天就要动身去北京了，所以他不能和我们一起去野餐了。根据tomorrow判断句子表示将来，而选项中只有D选项可以用现在进行时表示将要发生的事情，选D。考点：考查动词时态。16The students have been working hard on their lessons a

14、nd their efforts _ with success in the end.ArewardedBwere rewardedCwill rewardDwill be rewarded【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】本题考查时态和语态。解题步骤：1. 确定时态：根据句尾的in the end可知，事情发生在将来，用将来时。2. 确定语态：efforts和reward是被动关系，应该使用被动语态。句意：学生们一直在刻苦学习功课，他们的努力终将会得到回报。综上，用一般将来时的被动，故选D。【点睛】一般将来时1. 表示未来的动作或状态常用will / shall + 动词（常与表示将来的时间

15、状语边用如tomorrow、next week等）。2. 表示一种趋向或习惯动作。例如：Well die without air or water.3. 表示趋向行为的动词如come, go, start, begin, leave等词常用进行时的形式表示将来时。4. be going to与will / shall, be to do, be about to do用法及区别： (1)shall / will do表示未事先考虑过，即说话时临时作出的决定。(2)be going to 表示现在打算在最近或将来要做某事，这种打算往往经过事先考虑，甚至已做了某种准备；be going to 表将

16、来，不能用在条件状语从句的主句中；而will do则能，表意愿。例如：If it is fine, well go fishing.(正确)If it is fine, we are going to go fishing.(错误)(3)be to do sth.表按计划、安排即将发生的动作，还可表示吩咐、命令、禁止，可能性等。例如：A meeting is to be held at 3:00 oclock this afternoon.(4)be about to do sth.表示“即将/正要去做某事”，通常不与时间状语连用，但可与when引导的从句连用，构成常考句型：sb was ab

17、out to do sth when sb did sth。例如：Autumn harvest is about to start.17 I was very angry with Kelvin yesterday. I know your feelings, but if you forgive him, you _ a bigger man.Awill beBhave beenCwould beDwere【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查时态。本句考查时态。If从句中常用一般现在时表将来，此时主句中应使用一般将来时。根据这一用法，本题选择A。考点：考查时态18Peace is necessa

18、ry to all. After all, it is the United States and China, as the two largest economies in the world, that _ most from a peaceful and stable Asia-Pacific.Aare benefitedBwill benefitCwill be benefitedDhad benefited【答案】B【解析】试题分析：根据语境“美国和中国将受益于一个和平稳定的亚太地区”可知该句要用一般将来时，故选B。考点：考查时态19-I dont know when _ tomo

19、rrow. -I will call you as soon as he_.Awill he come; arrivesBhe will come; arrivesChe will come; will arriveDwill he come; will come【答案】B【解析】考查时态。第一句为when 引导的宾语从句，从句的时态，要根据时态本身来决定，第二句为if 引导的条件状语，主句为一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时，代替将来时，故选答案为B20A survey suggests that the royal wedding of Prince William and Kate Midd

20、leton _ a great boost for British economy because a large number of visitors are expected to go.Awill beBhas beenCwasDbe【答案】A【解析】本题考查时态。根据宾语从句中because a large number of visitors are expected to go从句用一般现在时，故主句用将来时态。选A。21That children _meet with setbacks is a matter of necessity as they_, so parents d

21、ont worry about that.Ashall; grew upBmust； grew upCcan; grow upDwill; grow up【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词和时态。 will 表示“不可避免性”。如：Boys will be boys. 句中的dont worry说明了该句用一般现在时。22When _ leave for Japan?When _ leave for Japan is kept secret.”Athey will, will theyBwill they, they willCthey will, they willDwill they, wil

22、l they【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查时态及主语从句。句意：他们什么时候动身去日本？他们什么时候动身去日本的事不可告诉人。结合语境而可知，本题描述的是将来的动作，故用将来时态。下文为主语从句作主语，故用陈述语序。选B。23Remind me to buy a bottle of wine for the party this weekend.I _.AcanBmustCshouldDwill【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词。A. can能，会；B. must一定，必须；C. should应该；D. will将要。上句：记得提醒我会周末聚会买瓶酒。下句：我会的。表示主观上的一种将要做某事，故

23、选D。24Oral English exams _ in China twice a year to give more chances to the students.Ahas held Bwill be heldCwill hold Dhas been held【答案】B【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：英语口语考试将在中国每年举行两次，为的是给学生更多的机会。句中主语Oral English exams和动词hold是被动关系，表示动作将要进行不是完成，排除D，故选B。25Is there a hospital nearby? I hurt my ankle, and cannot move

24、 now.Its about 3 blocks away. I _ you there.Atook BtakeCwill take Dhave taken【答案】C【解析】考查时态。句意：附近有医院吗？我伤了脚踝，现在不能移动。离这里大约3个街区远。我将带你去那里。此处表示主观上的意愿，用一般将来时态，故选C。26With globalization sweeping the world, learning foreign languages will become increasingly necessary if a country_economically.Awill compete B

25、were to compete Cis to compete Dcompetes【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：随着全球化席卷世界，如果一个国家想要在经济上有竞争力，学习外语变得越来越必要。句中使用be to do sth表示一般将来时，强调必要性。A项表示一般的将来；B项时态错误，不应该有过去时；D项通常用于条件句和时间状语从句表示将来，故C项正确。27As you go through this book, you _ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a differen

26、t experience.Awill findBfoundChad foundDhave found【答案】A【解析】试题分析：一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。在一般将来时的句子中，有时有表示将来时间的状语，有时没有时间状语，这时要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况。句意：当你通读这本书的时候，你将会发现成千上万的经历过二战的每个人都有不同的经历。根据句意，判断主语的时态为一般将来时，故选A【考点定位】考查时态。28Ann is in hospital.Oh, really? I _ know. I _ go and visit her.Adidnt; am going toBdont;

27、wouldCdont; willDdidnt; will【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：Ann住院了。真的吗？我不知道啊。我要去看她。根据句意，“不知道她住院”是过去的动作，应使用一般过去时；“我要去看她”是将来要发生的事情，而且是临时决定做的事情，应使用will表将来。故D正确。29Mrs. Morris has left for London. She _ a speech there next week.Ahas givenBwill giveCgivesDgave【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：Morris女士已经去伦敦了。她下周将在那儿做一次演讲。由next week判断为一般将来时，故选B项。30By the time the doctor has made your lung checked, you_ the result.AgetsBhas been gotCwill getDis getting【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意为“截止到医生检查完你的肺部，你才将会得到检查结果。 By the time引导的是时间状语从句，从句中用现在完成时代替将来完成式，故主句用一般将来时。所以选C。考点: 考查时态