（英语）初三英语英语完形填空汇编专项训练100(附答案)含解析.doc

1、【英语】初三英语英语完形填空汇编专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、中考英语完形填空汇编1根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Ever since I was ten years old, I have decided to do everything on my own though I couldnt really understand them. When I was young , I always 1 the summer holiday with my grandfather at the mountain farm in Western Norway （

2、挪威）. 2 my grandfather had to work all day himself, he could spare some time for me. One day my grandfather said to me, Come. I have a toy boat for you. I followed him to a workroom 3 . However, nothing like that was there 4 a block of wood. Is that the boat? I asked curiously. No one can give you wh

3、at you do for 5 . With your own hands, youll make it out of wood. Then it will be the 6 boat in your heart. Finally, I finished it with his help. Seeing the boat 7 in the lake Storvassdal, I felt 8 and thought everything nice around me. Good times dont last long. I had to 9 to America. Feeling sad,

4、I hid my boat under a big rock at Storvassdal. Moreover, I didnt know that was the 10 time I saw my grandfather. Years later, I returned to the mountain farm with my parents and children. I searched for my boat, but 11 . I was about to 12 when I touched something different under a big rock. Luckily,

5、 I found the boat which 13 grandfather and me. Holding it, I felt my grandfather was there and we 14 were together again. As time went by, each time I held the boat, I carved （刻） the year. My grandfather seemed 15 . I went on the last trip to the farm with my grandchildren. High in the mountain, I h

6、ope they would understand the importance of the boat and its simple sign of self-reliance （自立）.1. A. spentB. tookC. paidD. cost2. A. UntilB. WheneverC. ThoughD. Because3. A. carefullyB. unwillinglyC. unhappyD. excitedly4. A. withB. exceptC. withoutD. besides5. A. myselfB. yourselvesC. yourselfD. him

7、self6. A. hardestB. bestC. fastestD. cheapest7. A. fallingB. jumpingC. swimmingD. floating8. A. interestedB. terribleC. worriedD. proud9. A. returnB. enterC. reachD. leave10. A. finalB. firstC. nextD. another11. A. succeededB. failedC. lostD. worked12. A. look upB. set upC. give upD. pick up13. A. m

8、ixedB. separatedC. connectedD. contacted14. A. fiveB. fourC. threeD. two15. A. deadB. farC. nearD. alive【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）D；（8）D；（9）A；（10）A；（11）B；（12）C；（13）C；（14）C；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文作者回忆了自己与爷爷及一艘自己做的船之间的故事。在母亲出生的山区农场里，爷爷给作者提供工具和原材料，作者制作了一艘船。回美国时，作者把船藏在了大石头下。几次返回时，作者看到了船，也就好像看

9、到了爷爷。文中的小船不是一只简单的小船，它有着作者爷爷的影子，看到小船就看到了作者的爷爷。船、爷爷之间的情愫在一代一代地传承着。 （1）考查动词辨析和语境理解。句意：小时候，我总是和祖父一起在挪威西部的山区农场度过暑假。took 的原形是take ，作为花费时，常见句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.花费某人多长时间做某事。；spent 的原形是 spend，主语是人，常与on sth. / in doing sth. 连用，即人+spend +时间/金钱+on sth. / （in） doing sth. 某人花费做某事。；cost 的原形也是cost ,主

10、语是物，即物+cost sb. +金钱。某物花费某人做某事。；paid 的原形是pay，主语是人，常与for 连用，即人+pay +金钱+for sth 。某人花费做某事。根据以上的分析可知，本题的主语是I，因此要用spend，故选A。 （2）考查连词辨析及语境理解。句意：虽然我祖父不得不自己工作一整天，但他可以为我腾出一些时间。A. Until直到为止；B. Whenever无论何时；C. Though尽管；D. Because因为。根据my grandfather had to work all day himself, he could spare me time. 可知尽管我的祖父不得

11、不整天工作，但他能抽出时间陪我。这里整天工作和抽出时间陪我之间应该是转折关系，所以这里选用though，连词。虽然，尽管。故选C。 （3）考查副词辨析及语境理解。句意：我兴奋地跟着他去了一个工作室。A. carefully小心；B. unwillingly不情愿；C. unhappy不高兴；D. excitedly兴奋地。根据上文I have a toy boat for you, 可知当他听到爷爷有玩具船送他的时候，他应该感到很兴奋，excitedly，兴奋地。故选D。 （4）介词辨析和语境理解。句意：但是，除了一块木头，什么也没有。A. with带有；B. except除之外；C. wit

12、hout没有；D. besides此外，还有。根据前面的However，然而，表示转折，说明除了一块木头，什么也没有。因此选择except除之外；故选B。 （5）考查反身代词辨析及语境理解。句意：没有人能为你自己做什么。A. myself我自己；B. yourselves你们自己；C. yourself你自己；D. himself他自己。根据下文With your own hands，youll make it out of the wood可知用你自己的双手，你会用这块木头做出来，可知这里应该是什么事都应该自己动手去做，这里for oneself，独自，单独，后面的反身代词和前面的主语保持一

13、致，主语是you，所以反身代词是yourself。故选C。 （6）形容词辨析和语境理解。句意：那它将是你心中最好的船。A. hardest最硬的；B. best最好的；C. fastest最快的；D. cheapest最便宜的。根据With your own hands, youll make it out of wood. 可知用你自己的双手，你会用这块木头做出来，那么这只船应该是你心中最好的船。故选B。 （7）考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意：看到船漂浮在斯托瓦斯达尔湖上，我感到自豪，觉得周围一切都很美好。A. falling落下；B. jumping跳跃；C. swimming游泳；D. f

14、loating漂浮。根据Seeing the boatin the lake Storvassdal, 可知这里应该是说小船在湖里游荡，所以这里用float，故选D。 （8）考查形容词辨析及语境理解。句意：看到船漂浮在斯托瓦斯达尔湖上，我感到自豪，觉得周围一切都很美好。A. interested感兴趣的；B. terrible可怕的；C. worried担心的；D. proud骄傲的，自豪的。根据thought everything around nicer, 可知我认为周围的一切更好了，所以看到自己做的小船在飘荡的时候感觉很自豪。故选D。 （9）考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意：我必须回到美国。

15、A. return返回；B. enter进入；C. reach到达；D. leave离开。根据 Good times dont last long.可以推知假期结束，我不得不又回到美国，从上文Western Norway可知，他是去挪威度暑假，所以暑假结束了，还要回到自己的家，故选A。 （10）考查形容词辨析及语境理解。句意：而且，我不知道这是我最后一次见到祖父。A. final最后的；B. first首先，第一；C. next接下来；D. another另一个。根据下文Holding it, I felt my grandfather was there and we _14_ were t

16、ogether again. 可知拿着小船，仿佛感觉到爷爷又和我在一起了，可知爷爷已经去世了，所以这是最后一次见到爷爷。故选A。 （11）考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意：我寻找我的船，但失败了。A. succeeded成功；B. failed失败的；C. lost丢失的；D. worked劳动。根据I searched for my boat, but_. 这里but前后应该是转折关系，前面说寻找小船，后面应该说没有找到，故选B。 （12）考查副词辨析及语境理解。句意：我正要放弃，这时我碰到了一块大石头下的东西。A. look up查找；B. set up建立；C. give up放弃；D. p

17、ick up拾起。when I touched something different under a big rock.可知，这时我碰到了一块大石头下的东西。是我正要放弃的时候，故选C。 （13）考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意：幸运的是，我找到了连接祖父和我的船。A. mixed混合；B. separated分离；C. connected连接；D. contacted联系。根据Luckily, I found the boat which-grandfather and me. 可知幸运的是，我找到了把我和祖父连接起来的东西，故选C。 （14）考查基数词辨析和语境理解。句意：抱着它，我觉得祖父

18、在那儿，我们又在一起了。A. five五；B. four四；C. three三；D. two二。根据Holding it, I felt my grandfather was there and we _ were together again. 这里指我，爷爷和小船又在一起了，可知共三个，故选C。 （15）形容词辨析和语境理解。句意：我祖父似乎还活着。A. dead死的；B. far远的；C. near近的；D. alive活着的。根据As time went by, each time I held the boat，I carved（刻）the year. My grandfather

19、seemed _可知随着时间的推移，我每次手里握着小船，我都会想起刻船的那一年。感觉我的祖父似乎还活着，就在我身边。所以这里用alive活着的。故选D。 【点评】此题考查完形填空。 必须在掌握全文的主旨大意的前提下，通过对故事的线索、短文各段的逻辑关系、短文内容之间的逻辑关系及人物情感的发展等的分析和理解，选出答案。2阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填在空白处的最佳选项。 Long ago there was a boy who was hungry for success. For him winning was 1 .One day the boy

20、was to run in a race in his village. Many people got together to 2 . Among the crowd was a wise old man. The race began. All the runners ran very fast, but the boy 3 at the last minute. The crowd cheered and waved at the boy. The wise man said nothing. The little boy felt 4 and important. Another ra

21、ce, another race! cried the little boy. The wise old man came over and presented （交给） the little boy with two new runners, an old woman and a blind man. This is no race! the little boy shouted. Race! ordered the wise man. The boy won again. The crowd, 5 , was silent this time. 6 dont the people chee

22、r for my success? he asked the wise old man. Race again! replied the wise man, But this time, finish 7 . The little boy thought a little, and then took the hands of the blind man and the old woman. The race began and the little boy walked 8 to the finishing line. The crowed 9 . The wise man smiled.

23、Who is the crowd cheering for? asked the little boy. The wise old man, putting his hands on the boys shoulders, replied softly, Little boy, for this race you have won 10 than in any race you have ever run before, and for this race the crowd cheer not for any winner!1. A. somethingB. nothingC. anythi

24、ngD. everything2. A. joinB. runC. watchD. hear3. A. failedB. beatC. wonD. lost4. A. angryB. sadC. proudD. surprised5. A. thereforeB. howeverC. ratherD. although6. A. WhatB. HowC. WhenD. Why7. A. wellB. togetherC. awayD. off8. A. easilyB. quicklyC. slowlyD. hardly9. A. shoutedB. cheeredC. talkedD. ca

25、red10. A. even lessB. muchC. much moreD. Little【答案】 （1）D；（2）C；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）D；（7）B；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】短文大意： 这篇短文主要介绍了一个男孩非常渴望成功。每次赢得比赛之后，他都很享受别人的喝彩和欢呼。在一次与一位老妇人和一位盲人的比赛获胜之后，却没有人为他喝彩欢呼。他向一位智者寻求原因。智者让他们再比赛一次，并且要求他们三人要一起完成比赛。男孩思考片刻，拉住老妇人和盲人的手，慢慢的走到终点，终于赢得观众的智者的一致喝彩。从这次比赛中男孩受益匪浅。 （1） 考查不定代词及语境

26、的理解。句意：对他来说赢了就是一切。something某事；nothing没事；anything任何事；everything一切事情，根据上文 Long ago there was a boy who was hungry for success. 他渴望成功，可知获胜对于他就是一切，故选D。 （2） 考查动词及语境的理解。句意：很多人聚在一起观看。join加入；run跑；watch观看；hear听见，根据 Among the crowd was a wise old man. 在人群中有一个智者。可知人们在观看，故选C。 （3） 考查动词及语境的理解。句意：比赛开始了。所有人跑得很快，但是这

27、个男孩在最后一分钟获胜了。fail失败；beat打败；won获胜；lost失去，根据后文The crowd cheered and waved at the boy.人群欢呼雀跃,向男孩挥手可知男孩赢了，故选C。 （4） 考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：这个小男孩感到骄傲并且很重要。angry生气的；sad伤心的；proud骄傲的；surprised吃惊的，根据上文 The crowd cheered and waved at the boy.可知男孩为自己感到骄傲，故选C。 （5） 考查连词及语境的理解。句意：therefore因此；however然而；rather宁愿；although虽然，

28、根据上下文The boy won again. 和 was silent this time 这次人群沉默了，和上次的情况不同，可知这两句之间是转折关系，故选B。 （6） 考查特殊疑问词及语境的理解。句意：人们为什么不为我的成功欢呼呢？他为这个智慧的老人。what什么；how如何；when何时；why为什么，根据上文The boy won again. The crowd, however, was silent this time. 可知男孩想知道为什么这次人们不为他的成功而欢呼，故选D。 （7） 考查副词及语境的理解。句意：再比赛一次。这个智者回答到，但是这个要一起完成。well好地；to

29、gether在一起；away离开；off离开，根据下文 The little boy thought a little, and then took the hands of the blind man and the old woman.可知明智的人要求男孩在比赛一次，但是这次要一起跑到终点，故选B。 （8） 考查副词及语境的理解。句意：比赛开始了这个小男孩慢慢的跑得终点。easily轻易地；quickly很快地；slowly慢慢地；hardly几乎不，根据The little boy thought a little, and then took the hands of the blin

30、d man and the old woman. 男孩和老太太和盲人一起的，所以只能慢慢地跑到终点，故选C。 （9） 考查动词及语境的理解。句意：人群欢呼起来。shout大喊；cheer欢呼；talk交谈；care照顾，根据下文 Who is the crowd cheering for? asked the little boy. 可知，人群又欢呼起来，故选B。 （10） 考查名词及语境的理解。句意：孩子，因为你在这次比赛中比以往你跑得任何一次比赛赢得都多。even less更少；much多；much more更多；little极少根据下文and for this race the crow

31、d cheer not for any winner!因为这次比赛不是为任何获胜者欢呼，可知是因为你在这次比赛中的合作，帮助他人，所以比任何比赛赢得的东西都多，故选C。 【点评】此题考查完形填空。 必须在掌握全文的主旨大意的前提下，通过对故事的线索、短文各段的逻辑关系、短文内容之间的逻辑关系及人物情感的发展等的分析和理解，根据语法知识、固定搭配和逻辑推理等方面的知识点，选出正确答案。3阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 You need some bread and milk. But half an hour later, you leave the supermar

32、ket with a trolley （推车） full of 1 not just bread and milk. What games do supermarkets play to make us spend so much money? The tricks usually start 2 you walk into the supermarket. Outside the supermarket entrance, anybody who walks past can smell warm, fresh bread. That makes us 3 and ready to buy

33、lots of food, not just bread. Now youre inside and, of course, a small basket would be fine 4 all they have are trolleys. And the problem is that it 5 sad and lonely with just one or two products inside a big trolley. So we may fill it with something. 6 , supermarket trolleys are actually getting bi

34、gger so that we buy more. Of course, many people shop in supermarkets because they think 7 is cheaper than in other shops. Supermarkets offer various prices on different things. One new trick is to put red stickers on products. Customers usually connect red stickers with 8 prices so the red stickers

35、 are easy to be noticed, even when there is no reduction! 9 , this trick appears to work more with men than women. Apart from what you see and smell in a supermarket, what about what you 10 ? In most supermarkets they have soft, slow music. Its so relaxing that you 11 and spend more time （and money）

36、 in the store. You also move more 12 when the supermarket is busy. Experts suggest its better to shop when its 13 on a Monday or a Tuesday for example. And be careful with lines at the checkouts. These are sometimes deliberate （故意） to make you buy something from the checkout shelves when you 14 . So

37、, next time you go into your local supermarkets, remember these 15 and see if you can come with just the things you went for.1. A. clothesB. shoesC. foodD. flowers2. A. whenB. beforeC. afterD. as3. A. thirstyB. happyC. hungryD. sad4. A. andB. soC. thenD. but5. A. looksB. smellsC. soundsD. feels6. A.

38、 After allB. In factC. At firstD. Once again7. A. everythingB. somethingC. nothingD. anything8. A. lowB. halfC. highD. full9. A. NaturallyB. HopefullyC. InterestinglyD. Normally10. A. seeB. listenC. payD. hear11. A. hurry upB. sit downC. slow downD. stand up12. A. slowlyB. quicklyC. happilyD. carefu

39、lly13. A. busierB. quieterC. noisierD. cheaper14. A. eatB. drinkC. waitD. talk15. A. basketsB. tricksC. trolleysD. products【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）A；（9）D；（10）D；（11）C；（12）A；（13）B；（14）C；（15）B； 【解析】【分析】大意：超市通常会想出一些诡计让人们去他们那购物。下文就使用了哪些诡计进行描述。 （1）句意：你装满一车不仅有面包还有牛奶的食物车离开超市。根据 not just b

40、read and milk.面包属于食物类，可知此空应填food“食物”，故选C。 （2）句意：这些花招通常开始在你走进超市前。根据常识可知，超市会在我们去超市前打一些广告。此处应用before“在之前”。故选B。 （3）句意：这会使我们感到饥饿并且乐意买许多食物，不仅是面包。make sb +形容词，使怎么样，根据 an smell warm, fresh bread和 ready to buy lots of food，可知使人感到饥饿，并且想买食物。hungry饥饿的，形容词。故选C。 （4）句意：当然一个小篮子就可以，但是他们拥有的全是推车。前后句是转折关系，应用but，但是，故选D。

41、 （5）句意：问题在于大推车里放一两种产品看起来不好而且孤单。根据常识可知，大推车里放一两种东西看起来不好看。此处应用looks“看起来”。故选A。 （6）句意：事实上，超市推车正变得越来越大。对前面的事情进一步解说，此处应用in fact事实上“。故选B。 （7）句意：当然，许多人去超市购物是因为他们认为超市的东西比其它商店的东西更便宜。everything所有的东西；something某物；nothing没有东西；anything某物，（常用于否定句和疑问句中），根据常识可知，去超市购物都会认为超市的所有的东西都比一般的商店便宜。此处应用everything，一切，所有的东西，故选A。 （

42、8）句意：顾客通常将低的价和红色贴纸联系在一起。根据常识可知，超市里经常用红色标签标出低价商品。此处应用low“低的”，low price低价。故选A。 （9）句意：甚至正常没有降价时，这个伎俩似乎在一些男人和女人那也发挥更多的作用。根据 when there is no reduction! 可知正常没有打折时，带有红色标价的商品也更好卖。此处应用normally“正常地”，副词，修饰整个句子。故选D。 （10）句意：那么你听到的怎么样？ hey have soft, slow music. 可知音乐跟听觉有关，listen听；此处应用hear“听到”。故选D。 （11）句意：音乐如此让人感

43、到放松，以至于你会放慢脚步到商店呆一些时间（花一些钱）。根据 Its so relaxing 和 spend more time （and money） in the store. 可知你可能会因为音乐的缘故停下来到商店里看看买点东西。此处应用slow down，慢下来，故选C。 （12）句意：当超市很忙的时候，你离开地更慢。根据常识，可知商店繁忙是因为商店的商品颇受客户喜欢。因此客户遇到超市忙的时候一般都会比平时多呆上一段时间。此处应用slowly，慢地，move more slowly移动更慢。故选A。 （13）句意：b专家建议最好在超市比较安静的时候去购物，例如星期一或星期二。根据常识可

44、知，周一和周二这段时间，大部分人在上班，购物人相对会少些，超市会清闲些，此处应用quieter“安静些”。故选B。 （14）句意：在你等待结账时。这些有时候使你从结账架上买东西是故意的。根据常识可知，结账有时需要等，此处应用wait，等候，故选C。 （15）句意：记住这些花招看是否来这里有你想要的东西。本文主要是讲超市采用一些花招招揽顾客，所以去超市要记住这些花招，买自己需要的东西。此处应用tricks“花招，诡计”。故选B。 【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。4

45、阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I moved to a new neighborhood two months ago. A taxi driver lived in a house with a large 1 across the road. Hes a single parent with two school-age children. At the end of the day, he would 2 his taxi on the road. Why not in the garage？I asked myself. Then one day I learned that he had another 3 . In the afternoon he would come home from work, leave his taxi and go out 4 his personal business in his other car, not in his taxi. I fe