（英语）初中英语短语动词专题训练答案.doc

1、【英语】初中英语短语动词专题训练答案一、短语动词1 Jenny, the teacher will _ your mobile phone if you use it in class. Sorry, I wont do that again. A.take outB.take away C.take off【答案】B 【解析】【分析】A. take out取出，去掉，出发，B. take away带走，拿走，取走，C. take off起飞，脱下，离开。句意：Jenny，如果你在教室使用手机，老师将会把它拿走。故选B。【点评】考查动词短语的用法。2I stood on the top of

2、Mount Tai and _ to the small village below me. A.looked downB.looked afterC.looked upD.looked through【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我站在泰山顶上，俯视我脚下的小村庄。look down，俯视，look after，照顾，look up，向上看，look through，看穿，根据 stood on the top of Mount Tai，可知village在脚下，因此是俯视 ， 故选A。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意根据题干判断语境。3I a stone in a dark stre

3、et and hurt my knees.A.fell overB.fell offC.fell away【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我在黑暗中被一块石头，弄伤了我的膝盖。A.被绊倒； B.从落下； C.离开，消瘦。故选A。【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。4Nowadays more and more people _ food safety.A.pay attention toB.look afterC.take it easyD.look out【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：现在，越来越多的人注意食品安全。pay attention to注意；look after照顾；take

4、 it easy别着急；look out当心。故选A。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。5 I would rather _ hiking than _ swimming. A.to go , to goB.going, goingC.go ,goD.go, going【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:我宁愿去徒步旅行也不愿去游泳。本句中考查的句型是would rather do sth. than do sth.，宁愿做也不愿做，两部分中都用动词的原形。故选C。【点评】考查动词。6In fact, many countries have _ some effective （有效的）policies

5、to control the population.A.carry outB.taken outC.carried outD.thought out【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：实际上，许多国家已经采取了有效政策控制人口。carry out实施；施行。take out取出；think out想出。根据have可知用过去分词，故选C。【点评】考查动词短语。7 Excuse me, may I take a seat here? Of course.A.sitB.sleepC.smoke【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：打扰一下，我可以坐这儿吗？当然。take a seat坐下，sit坐；

6、sleep睡眠；smoke抽烟。故选A。【点评】考查动词短语。8Scientists are trying to _ ways to treat the terrible disease called H7N9.A.come up withB.look forward toC.talk aboutD.give up【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：科学家正努力想出办法治疗叫H7N9的可怕疾病。come up with想出；提出；look forward to盼望；talk about谈论；give up放弃。根据句意可知选A。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。9- Look! Smiths are

7、playing basketball.- Lets them.A.The; join inB.The; joinC.A; join inD.A; join【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：看！史密斯一家正在打乒乓球。让我们和他们一起打篮球吧。 “the+姓氏名词的复数”表示“一家”或“夫妇”, Smiths史密斯姓氏复数，故前用the；而join sb.和某人在一起，join them和他们一起打球故选B。【点评】定冠词（the）;动词词义辨析。10 How long does it take you to prepare for the English exam? It takes me

8、about one week and a half.A.take offB.decide onC.get ready for【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：你准备英语考试花了多长时间？花了一个半周。prepare for为做准备；take off脱下；起飞；decide on决定；get ready for为做准备。故选。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。11Its six oclockIts time to get upPlease A.wake up himB.wake him upC.heat up himD.heat him up【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：6点了，该起床了，请把他叫

9、醒。wake up叫醒；heat up加热。“及物动词+副词”构成的动词短语在跟代词作宾语是，注意代词放在动词后副词前，故选B。【点评】考查动词短语12How I wish I could sleep longer! However, I had to get there before the plane_. A.ran offB.went offC.took offD.set off【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：我多么希望能多睡会。然而我必须在飞机起飞之前赶到那儿。A. ran off 逃跑；B. went off离开；C. took off 脱下（衣服，鞋袜等），（飞机）起飞；D.

10、set off出发，动身。根据句意是飞机起飞，故答案为C。【点评】考查短语动词：take off（飞机）起飞13Could we the arriving time for school to 8:00 am, Mr. Li? You mean 7:30 is a little earlier? Lets discuss it with the headmaster.A.find outB.give upC.put offD.cut out【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：李先生，我们可以将到校时间推迟到早上八点吗？你意思是7点半早了一点吗？那么我们和校长一起商量一下吧。A.弄明白；B.放弃

11、；C.推迟；D.切断。由于觉得7点半有的早，所以将时间推迟到8点，故选C。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意find out，give up，put off和cut out的词义和用法。14 Mary, how can I get to Xianning from Wuhan next week? Youd better take a train. the suitable trains in the timetable.A.Set upB.Look upC.Take upD.Put up【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽，下个星期我怎样才能从武汉到达咸宁？你最好坐火车去。在时间表中查找合

12、适的列车。A. Set up建立；B. Look up查找；C. Take up从事；D. Put up张贴，举起。这里是表示查找，故答案为B。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析。理解句意并掌握词组的意义和用法。15When are you going to for Shanghai? Tomorrow morning.A.get offB.turn offC.take offD.set off【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：你打算什么时候动身去上海？明天早上。get off下车；turn off关掉；take off脱下；set off出发；动身。故选D。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。16 Can

13、I _ a few minutes of yours to talk about how to deal with the old books? Sure.A.set upB.open upC.take upD.put up【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：我能占用你几分钟的时间谈谈如何处理旧问题吗？当然可以。A创立，B开通，C占据，D建造，根据 a few minutes，可知是占用时间，故选C。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意根据 a few minutes 的语境选择合适的用法。17As a kind of important energy, coal（煤炭） can _ one da

14、y.A.keep outB.run outC.be run outD.run out of【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】短语run out意为“用完，耗尽（主语是物）”，keep out“阻止进入”， run out of “用完东西（主语是人）”；选项C是被动形式，其后应加介词of，故选B。18My son _ his father, because they are both cheerful.A.looks afterB.takes afterC.runs afterD.looks like【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】look after照顾；照看；take after（面貌、言行、性

15、格等）像；run after追赶； look like（外表）看起来像。句意为“我儿子像他父亲，两个人都乐呵呵的。”显然是指性格方面像，故选B。19How can we help the children in the mountain village?We can _ leaflets to ask people to donate money.A.give inB.give offC.give upD.give out【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：我们如何能帮助山村里的孩子？我们可以散发传单号召人们捐款。give in屈服; 投降; 让步；give off发出; 放出; 散发出; 放

16、射出; give up放弃；give out分发; 公布。所以选D20Jack is dishonest. He always some excuses for doing something wrong.A.makes upB.sets upC.takes upD.picks up【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：Jack不诚实，他总是编造一些理由为他做的错事。make up 编造；set up建立；take up拿起，从事，占据；pick up拾起，捡起，接某人。根据句意Jack is dishonest可知应选A。21The 2022 Winter Olympics will _ in

17、 Beijing, setting up the Chinese capital to become the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympic Games.A.take upB.take placeC.take partD.take on【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：2022年的冬季奥林匹克运动会将会在北京举行，设立中国的首都变成第一个举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。A. take up占据；从事；B. take place举行；C. take part参加；D. take on承担。结合语境，故选B。22Is the gir

18、l really that womans daughter? But she doesnt _ her at all.But sure she is. She takes after her father.A.look likeB.look forC.look upD.look after【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：那个女孩真的事那个妇女的女儿吗？但是她看起来一点也不像她。但是她的确是。她长得像她的父亲。look like看起来像； look for寻找； look up抬头看； look after照顾；根据She takes after her father.可知此处表示长得像父亲

19、，因此一点也不像母亲，故用短语look like，故选A。23The writers new book will _ next month. A.come inB.come onC.come outD.come into【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：这个作家的新书将于下月出版。A. come in进来；B. come on快点，加油；C. come out出来，出现，出版；D. come into进入。根据“新书”可知是将要“出版”了；故答案为C。【点评】考查动词短语。熟记短语的意义和用法。24Have they thought of ways to solve the problem?

20、Yes. They have suggestions of their own.A.come up withB.had no idea forC.cancelled out【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：他们已经想出了解决问题的方法了吗？是的。他们已经想出了他们自己的建议。A. 想出，B. 没有主意，C. 取消，根据thought of, 想出，和Yes, 根据Yes，可知应该是已经想出建议，故选A。【点评】考查动词短语。根据语境选出合适的选项，牢记这些短语。25The government will focus on solving the problem of heavy burden

21、s on the students.Thats good news for us. We have too much work to do after school.A.give a hand toB.give attention toC.take part in【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：政府会集中精力解决学生们的重负问题。那对我们来说是一个好主意。我们放学后不得不做太多的作业。根据语境可知focus on：把焦点放在，也就是注意，关注，give attention to, give a hand to: 帮助，take part in: 参加，故选B。【点评】考查短语动词。根据语境

22、选出和划线词意思相近的短语，确保句子通顺。26What good news! Eric will be a delegate of MUN and will set off for New York next Monday.Yes, he made it as last. Im sure his cultural exchange will be educationalA.leave forB.be away fromC.go on a trip to【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：多好的新闻！Eric将会是代理联合国的代表，下星期一动身去纽约。是的，他最后成功了。我确信他的文化交流会有教

23、育意义。set off for: 动身去，相当于leave for, 故选A。【点评】考查动词短语。根据语境判断出划线词的意义，选出意义相同的选项，确保替代后句子通顺，意思不变。27Mum, I think I need a bigger room.You should throw away your old toys. They have _ too much space.A.taken upB.taken placeC.taken off【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈，我认为我需要一个更大的房间。你应该扔掉你的旧玩具。它们已经占据了太多的空间。A. 占据，B. 发生，C. 脱掉，

24、起飞，根据 throw away your old toys可知要扔掉旧玩具，是因为旧玩具占了太多空间，故选A。【点评】考查动词短语。根据语境选出合适的选项，熟记短语，并能熟练运用。28I have a poor memory so I have to _ my phone number book every time I want to make a call. A.look upB.look atC.look forD.look over【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我的记忆力很差，所以每次我想打电话的时候都要查一下电话号码簿。A. look up查找，查询；B. look at看；

25、C. look for寻找；D. look over，检查，查看。根据句意可知这里是查询的意义，故答案为A。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。理解句意，牢记动词短语意义和用法。29Its not a good habit to _what you can do today till tomorrow. A.take offB.put offC.get off【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：把今天能做的事推迟到明天去做不是一个好习惯。A脱掉，B推迟，C下车，根据 what you can do today till tomorrow ， 可知是推迟，故选B。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意根据what you can do today till tomorrow的语境选择合适的用法。30Dont waste water the river and the lake.A.put; intoB.pour; inC.pour; intoD.put; to【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：不要把废水倒到河里和湖里。pourinto把倒入；putinto把放在里。故选C。【点评】考查动词短语。