（英语）历年全国高考英语情景交际试题汇总及答案.doc

1、【英语】历年全国高考英语情景交际试题汇总及答案一、单项选择情景交际1 The movie starts at 8:30, and we can have a quick bite before we go._. See you at 8:10.ASo longBSounds greatCGood luckDHave a good time【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：电影8:30开始，在我们去之前我们可以快速地吃点东西。听上去是个好主意。八点十分见。A. So long再见；B. Sounds great听起来好极了；C. Good luck好运；D. Have a good

2、time过得愉快，玩的很开心。根据情境，第一个说话者提出了建议，第二个说话者很认同，认为那是个好主意。故选B。2 Shall we go for a drink downstairs? . Will two oclock be OK?ASorry, m not available now BSure, no problemCSorry, I cant make it today DSure, its up to you【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情景对话。句意：-我们去楼下喝一杯好吗？-对不起，现在没空。两点可以吗？ Sorry, Im not available now. 抱歉，现在没空；

3、Sure, no problem当然，没问题；Sorry, I cant make it today对不起，今天不行；D. Sure, its up to you当然，由你决定。根据“两点钟可以吗”可知，现在没空，故选A。3 Shall we stay at home or go fishing? _.AThats not the point.BSo what?COh, come on!DIts up to you.【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。A. Thats not the point.那不是重点；B. So what? 那又怎么样；C. Oh, come on!加油；D. It

4、s up to you.完全由你决定。句意：我们是呆在家里还是去钓鱼?完全由你决定。结合句意可知答案为D。4It really annoys me when a persons cell phone goes off during a movie？Yeah， me too It really _Acosts me an arm and a legBgets on my nervesCbeats my brains outDpulls my legs【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查交际用语和谚语。谚语：It really costs me an arm and a leg。它真是太贵了。 It

5、really gets on my nerves它让我心神不宁。beats my brains out绞尽脑汁；pulls my legs开玩笑，愚弄我；句意：看电影时，有人手机响起来，真让我生气。是的，我也一样。它让我心神不宁。根据句意可知B项正确。考点：考查交际用语和谚语5-What do you think of the book？-Its _ a bookIt serves as a really good guide to job huntersAother thanBmore thanCrather thanDless than【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：-你觉得

6、这本书怎么样？ 它不仅仅是一本书，它还是一本很好的求职者指南。other than 除了，不同于；more than 超过，不仅仅是；rather than 而不是；less than 少于，不到，故选B。6The young man is very excellent. Now he is the _ of a big company.Atop dogBcold fishCwhite elephantDblack sheep【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查习惯用语辨析。句意：这个年轻人非常优秀。现在他是一家大公司的总裁。A. top dog头领; 有权势的人；B. cold fish态度冷冰冰

7、的人；C. white elephant华而不实的东西；D. black sheep害群之马。由“excellent”可知， top dog“头领; 有权势的人”符合句意。故A选项正确。7-Oh, this is so annoying. Where on earth did I put my keys?- You never _ .Alearn your lessonBbite your tongueCeat your wordsDcross your fingers【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查习语。句意：哎呀，烦死了。我到底把我的钥匙放哪儿了？你从来不吸取教训。A. learn your

8、 lesson从中吸取教训；B. bite your tongue欲言又止；C. eat your words食言；D. cross your fingers祈祷好运。根据语境可知第一人经常找不到钥匙，所以第二人说“你总是不长记性（从来不吸取教训）”，故A项正确。8-I went up to speak to him, but he turned away and left.-Why did he give you _ ?You are good friends, arent you?Aa wet blanketBa cup of teaCthe cold shoulderDa tough n

9、ut【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查习语。句意：我走上前去和他说话，但是他转身就走了。为什么他对你态度冷漠？你们是好朋友，不是吗？A. a wet blanket 扫兴的人或物；B. a cup of tea喜爱的人或物；C. the cold shoulder冷漠；D. a tough nut难对付的人。根据“I went up to speak to him, but he turned away and left”可知此处表示“冷漠”，故C项正确。9 OK, Im at the crossroads you told me about, ?Well, walk one block east

10、 and you will see the bank on your left.Aguess whatBso whatCnow whatDwhat for【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：-好吧，我在你告诉过我的十字路口，现在怎么办？-向东走一个街区，你会在左手边看到银行。A. guess what 猜怎么着；B. so what那又怎样；C. now what 现在该怎么办；D. what for为什么。根据情境，故选C。10-Are you sure you wont come for a drink with us?- , if you insist.ANot at allB

11、It dependsCAll right thenDI dont care【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意“你确定不来和我们一起喝饮料吗？”“那么好吧，如果你坚持的话。A“不用谢”；B“看情况而定”；C“那么好吧”；D“我不在乎”。根据语境得知”故选C。11Ive been working for ten hours._ you look tired. Youd better have a rest.ANo problemBNo wonderCNo hurryDNo matter【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：我已经一直工作了十个小时了。难怪你看起来很累。你最好休息一

12、下。A. No problem没问题；B. No wonder难怪；C. No hurry不着急；D. No matter无论；根据句意可知连续长时间工作是导致后者看起来疲惫的原因，使用no wonder表示强调。故B项正确。12Guess what? You are on the list of the exchange program for further study in Cambridge._! I never thought of that.AThank youBIts a piece of cakeCThats a surpriseDI deserve it【答案】C【解析】【详

13、解】本题考查交际用语。解题步骤：1.确定各选项意思：A. Thank you谢谢你；B. Its a piece of cake小菜一碟；C. Thats a surprise真是一个惊喜；D. I deserve it我应得的；2.确定答案：根据空后I never thought of that.可知，此处指“真是一个惊喜”。句意：猜猜怎么了？你在去剑桥深造的交换项目的名单里。真是一个惊喜！我从没有想到过。故选C。13You think I shouldnt say how I feel?_. Do what you like.ASame to youBThats for sureCI ho

14、pe soDI dont care【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：你以为我不该说我的感受吗？我不在乎，做你喜欢做的。A. Same to you你也一样；B. Thats for sure当然；C. I hope so我希望如此；D. I dont care我不在意。根据Do what you like.可知，D项符合题意。故项D项。14Going to Bookuu this weekend? ! Would you like to go with me?AYou bet. BYou know better CYou got me DYou there【答案】A【解析】【详解】

15、考查情景交际。A. You bet.你说的没错； B. You know better明事理，有头脑； C. You got me你难住我了； D. You there你在那里。句意：这个周末去Bookuu吗?你说的没错！你愿意和我一起去吗?结合句意可知答案为A。15Could I use this dictionary ?_. Its a spare one.AGood ideaBJust go aheadCYoure welcomeDYoud better not【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情景交际用语。句意： 我能借用一下字典吗？行，没人在用。Good idea 同意别人的建议

16、；Youre welcome 回答别人的致谢；Youd better not 表否定，劝诫别人最好别这样。由答句Its a spare one .（没人在用字典）可知借物成功。故go ahead“用吧”符合语境，故选B。【点睛】go ahead 常用来表示允许对方的请求，根据不同情景，可译为“行，用吧，请做”等。如：“It is so hot here. Would you mind us opening the door.” “ No, go ahead ,please.”16How about his design?Well, to tell the truth, it is _ but

17、satisfactory. So youll have to try your best to better it.AsomethingBanythingCeverythingDnothing【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：-他的设计怎么样?-嗯，说实话，一点也不令人满意。所以你必须尽力把它做得更好。A. something某物，重要的事物；B. anything任何东西；C. everything每件事， 所有事物；D. nothing没有什么， 没有一件东西。而“anything but.”为固定搭配，意为“决不是，一点也不”。根据后面的“你必须尽力把它做得更好”，可知对于设

18、计“一点也不满意”，故选B。17Im afraid I cant complete the marathon next week. _ ! You have been practicing a lot.ANo problemBGo aheadCCheer upDGood luck【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：恐怕我下周不能完成马拉松比赛。振作起来！你一直不断练习。A. No problem没什么；B. Go ahead请干吧；请便吧；C. Cheer up高兴起来；振作起来；D. Good luck祝您好运。由上文可知说话人担心完不成马拉松比赛，由下文“你一直不断练习”可推断，

19、表示鼓励“振作起来”，故选C。18 Are you going to take part in the speech contest?_ Its too good an opportunity to miss.ANo problem.BThats for sure.CWhy me?DHow come?【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：你准备参加演讲比赛吗？那当然，这是个不容错过的好机会。A. No problem. 没问题；B. Thats for sure. 那当然，毫无疑问；C. Why me? 为什么是我；D. How come? 为什么，怎么回事。根据后半部分他做出的回答，

20、可知该处应做出爽快的肯定式回答，故选B。【点睛】本题有两个易错点，应引起注意。一是回答中的“tooto”结构，学生可能会据此直接判定为否定，但结合miss（错过）的含义，应为“不容错过的好机会”，类似于双重否定表肯定；二是No problem.与Thats for sure.的辨析，虽然两者都是一种爽快的肯定，但前者更多用于答应别人提出的请求，而后者则用于给予别人问题一个肯定的回答（对别人的说法表示赞同），两者应注意区别。19 We got here on Tuesday afternoon. _ Why didnt you call us earlier?AGood luck!BYou di

21、d?CIts no surprise.DNever mind.【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：-我们星期二下午到的。-你到了？你为什么不早点给我打电话呢？A. Good luck!祝你好运；B. You did?你到了；C. Its no surprise毫无悬念；D. Never mind不用担心。分析句意可知，这里对“我们已到这儿”的情况有点不相信，用反问的语气再确定一下。结合选项，故选B。20Do you think he will come to my birthday party? _ .Thats good. Everybodys expecting him.AI d

22、ont know for sureBYou can count on itCYou can believe himDIt depends【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：你认为他会来我的生日聚会吗？你尽管放心。那太好了。每个人都希望他来。A. I dont know for sure我不确定；B. You can count on it你尽管相信好了,尽管放心；C. You can believe him你可以信任他；D. It depends依情况而定。从下文可知是肯定的回答，会参加聚会。故选B。【点睛】情景对话题主要考查英语的日常用语、习惯用语以及各种场合的交际性语言，并从实际

23、出发，考查交际语言的运用能力。做题时仔细阅读上下文，找出上下文之间的联系。此题中下文的Thats good. Everybodys expecting him.说明他会到，所以才选了You can count on it，表示会来聚会。故选B。21Dad, Ive decided not to go to university. I want to have a career in music when I leave school._ ! What about your future as a doctor?ANot in the leastBBy all meansCYou cant be

24、 seriousDSounds great【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：爸爸，我决定不上大学了。当我毕业时，我想从事音乐方面的职业。 你不可能是认真的！你将来当医生怎么样？A. Not in the least绝不，一点也不； B. By all means一定，务必，尽一切办法； C. You cant be serious你不可能是认真的； D. Sounds great听起来很棒。根据第二个人建议第一个人从事医生职业可以推知，他对于第一个人说的要从事音乐职业感到惊讶，表示不赞成。因此C选项符合题意。故选C。22 Id rather have some wine, if y

25、ou dont mind._. Don t forget that youll drive.ABy all meansBAnything but thatCTake it easyDI wouldnt say no to this【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查交际用语。A. 务必；B.除了酒什么都行；C. 别紧张；D. 我不想对此说不。句意：如果你不介意的话，我想来点酒。除了酒什么都行。不要忘了你要开车的。故B正确。考点：考查交际用语23- I prefer a computer made in your company, but I may need some more informati

26、on about the product.- _.AThank youBIts a pleasureCYou are welcomeDAt your service【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：我更喜欢贵公司的电脑，但是我仍需要更多的信息。-，随时为您效劳。B. Its a pleasure 很荣幸；C. You are welcome不客气；D. At your service随时为您效劳。分享句子可知，该对话发生在客户与服务人员，故选 D。24- Can you spare me a few minutes now?- _, but Ill be free this aft

27、ernoon.AIm afraid notBIm not sureCYes, with pleasureDNo, I wont【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：能够耽搁你几分钟吗？-恐怕不行，但是我下午有空。根据后一句but Ill be free this afternoon.可知，回答者现在没空，故选A。25 I wonder what chance there is of me passing by the old places without thinking of you. _. Time cures all wounds.AMy pleasureBDont mentio

28、n itCI cant agree moreDNever mind【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：-我想知道我有没有可能在再次经过这些老地方的时候能不想起你们。-没事的，时间治愈所有创伤。A. My pleasure我的荣幸；B. Dont mention it不客气；C. I cant agree more 完全同意； D. Never mind别在意，没关系。由语境可知，Never mind“别在意，没关系”符合语境。故D选项正确。26Sir, Im late because my car broke down on the way._. Ive had enough of

29、your excuses.ACut it outBSuit yourselfCYou cant be seriousDIt makes sense【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。A. Cut it out闭嘴；B. Suit yourself随你便；C. You cant be serious你不是认真的吧；D. It makes sense有道理。句意：先生，我迟到了，因为我的车在路上抛锚了。闭嘴吧。我受够了你的借口。根据下文的Ive had enough of your excuses.可知，此处用“闭嘴”更合语境。故选A。【点睛】交际用语的考查语境非常重要，那么做好的做题方法便是

30、排除法。一是排除选项与谈话主题无关；二是排除选项与谈话主题有关，但不能提供发问者要求的信息、态度或观点；最后要遵循礼貌原则，利他原则和语言习惯表达。结合语境可知，本题中的B、C、D三个选项均和下文逻辑不符，需要排除它们。而A准确表达了说话者的态度。27Guess what! I came across an old friend at the station last weekend. Im sure you talked with him happily.ASounds good!BVery well.CHow nice!DAll right.【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：-

31、你猜怎么着!上周末我在车站碰见一位老朋友。-太好了！我相信你和他谈得很愉快。Sounds good! 听上去不错； Very well. 很好； How nice! 太好了； All right. 好的。故选C。28Ive got something weighing on my mind. Could you give me some advice?_. Tell me all about it and Ill do what I can.ADont mention itBNo wonderCMy pleasureDNo problem【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。A. Dont

32、mention it不用谢；B. No wonder 难怪；C. My pleasure别客气，我的荣幸；D. No problem没问题。句意：我有心事。你能给我一些建议吗?没有问题。把一切都告诉我，我会尽力的。故选D。29Mr. Green was very famous when he lived there. There is _ to be someone in this district who remembers him.AcontentBopposedCboundDrestricted【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：格林先生住在那里时非常有名。这个地区一定有人记得

33、他。be content to do.意为“满足于做某事”；be opposed to doing sth.意为“反对做某事”；“be bound to do.”意为“必定会”;be restricted to sth.意为“仅限于.”。根据前句“住在那里时非常有名”可知，有人必定（be bound to）会记得他。故选C。30How long have you been learning English?Four months._. Your English is so good.AYou cant be seriousBWith pleasureCOf course notDIts very kind of you【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：-你学习英语多长时间了？-四个月。-你一定开玩笑的吧。你英语这么好。A. You cant be serious.你开玩笑的吧；B. With pleasure非常乐意；.C. Of course not当然不；.D. Its very kind of you.你真善良。分析句意可知，此人虽然只学习了四个月的英语但英语却很优秀。而这并不常见，故应表示惊讶。故选A。