（英语）英语完形填空夹叙夹议模拟试题及解析.doc

1、【英语】英语完形填空夹叙夹议模拟试题及解析一、高中英语完形填空夹叙夹议1完形填空 Are you going to school for something your parents pushed on you? Are you doing things just because others expect you to? I found many 1 in my Life Coaching lessons. The biggest one some students are having is that they are living a life someone else has 2 fo

2、r them. Why on earth would someone live a life that someone else wants for him? Usually, the main 3 is his parents. When were growing up we must do what our parents want us to do. We really dont have our own 4 . The problem is that most parents are overly 5 that they know whats best for their childr

3、en. Many parents 6 their children to make certain educational 7 . Some parents wont 8 their childrens college, unless the children learn 9 what the parents decide. Parents arent the only ones 10 their ideas on my students. I have some students who are doing jobs they really 11 , but their friends or

4、 relatives would not support them if they apply for a 12 job theyd like better. Are you allowing others to decide what life you are living now? If so, it is a 13 . Even if you are about to 14 for college and you find that the only way your parents will pay school fees for you is that you choose Busi

5、ness, but you want to 15 Art And at this moment I dont 16 that you choose the major you have no 17 . Follow your heart. Remember, 18 choose your major or job that you dont like just because of others ideas. If you choose what you like, you will be a(n) 19 person and will positively influence others.

6、 Live the life you want from now on 20 you will get happiness.1. A. studentsB. problemsC. examplesD. results2. A. designedB. trainedC. introducedD. expressed3. A. ruleB. reasonC. newsD. information4. A. excusesB. complaintsC. wishesD. choices5. A. excitedB. worriedC. confidentD. careful6. A. expectB

7、. allowC. agreeD. teach7. A. challengesB. practicesC. experiencesD. achievements8. A. turn toB. learn aboutC. pay forD. drop in9. A. regularlyB. nearlyC. graduallyD. exactly10. A. offeringB. placingC. dependingD. trying11. A. hateB. enjoyC. appreciateD. accept12. A. familiarB. similarC. differentD.

8、terrible13. A. mistakeB. chanceC. decisionD. character14. A. sendB. lookC. headD. wait15. A. refuseB. learnC. changeD. copy16. A. rememberB. troubleC. mindD. suggest17. A. interestB. explanationC. advantageD. preparation18. A. sometimesB. neverC. oftenD. still19. A. beautifulB. cleverC. happyD. hone

9、st20. A. butB. andC. orD. although【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）C；（9）D；（10）B；（11）A；（12）C；（13）A；（14）C；（15）B；（16）D；（17）A；（18）B；（19）C；（20）B； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，作者告诉我们：做自己喜欢做的事，不要受他人的影响，你会变得很快乐。 （1）考查名词。A. students“学生”；B. problems“问题”；C. examples“例子”；D. results“结果”。根据上文的两个问句可知，在我的人生辅导课上，我发现了很

10、多问题。故选B。 （2）考查动词。A. designed“设计”；B. trained“训练”；C. introduced“介绍”；D. expressed“表达”。一些学生最大的问题是，他们过着别人为他们设计的生活。故选A。 （3）考查名词。A. rule“规则”；B. reason“原因”；C. news“消息”；D. information“信息”。根据上文的Why可知，此处回答上文提的问题，强调原因。通常，主要原因是他的父母。故选B。 （4）考查名词。A. excuses“借口”；B. complaints“抱怨”；C. wishes“祝愿”；D. choices“选择”。根据上文“W

11、hen were growing up we must do what our parents want us to do.”可知。在成长的过程中，我们必须做父母想让我们做的事，我们真的没有自己的选择。故选D。 （5）考查形容词。A. excited“激动的”；B. worried“担忧的”；C. confident“自信的”；D. careful“仔细的”。问题是，大多数父母过于自信，认为他们知道什么对孩子最好。故选C。 （6）考查动词。A. expect“期望”；B. allow“允许”；C. agree“同意”；D. teach“教”。许多家长希望他们的孩子能在教育上有所成就。故选A。

12、（7）考查名词。A. challenges“挑战”；B. practices“实践”；C. experiences“经历”；D. achievements“成就”。许多家长希望他们的孩子能在教育上有所成就。故选D。 （8）考查动词短语。A. turn to“转向”；B. learn about“了解”；C. pay for“支付”；D. drop in“顺便走访”。根据下文“your parents will pay school fees for you”可知，除非孩子们确切地知道父母的决定，否则他们是不会为孩子上大学付钱的。故选C。 （9）考查副词。A. regularly“有规律地”；B

13、. nearly“几乎”；C. gradually“逐渐地”；D. exactly“确切地”。除非孩子们确切地知道父母的决定，否则他们是不会为孩子上大学付钱的。故选D。 （10）考查动词。A. offering“提供”；B. placing“放置，安排”；C. depending“依靠”；D. trying“尝试”。根据情境可知，此处强调的是一种强迫的行为。不是只有父母把他们的想法强加给我的学生。故选B。 （11）考查动词。A. hate“讨厌”；B. enjoy“喜欢”；C. appreciate“欣赏”；D. accept“接受”。我有一些学生做着他们非常讨厌的工作。故选A。 （12）考查

14、形容词。A. familiar“熟悉的”；B. similar“相似的”；C. different“不同的”；D. terrible“可怕的”。但是如果他们申请一份他们更喜欢的不同工作，他们的朋友或亲戚不会支持他们。故选C。 （13）考查名词。A. mistake“错误”；B. chance“机会”；C. decision“决定”；D. character“角色”。根据下文可知，作者反对别人为自己规划设计人生，所以说是一个错误。如果是这样，那就是一个错误。故选A。 （14）考查动词。A. send“送”；B. look“看”；C. head“前往”；D. wait“等待”。根据下文的choos

15、e Business及Art可知，此处head for college是上大学的意思。即使你即将上大学，你发现你父母为你支付学费的唯一方式是你选择商业，但你想学习艺术。故选C。 （15）考查动词。A. refuse“拒绝”；B. learn“学习”；C. change“改变”；D. copy“复制”。即使你即将上大学，你发现你父母为你支付学费的唯一方式是你选择商业，但你想学习艺术故选B。 （16）考查名词。A. remember“记得”；B. trouble“麻烦”；C. mind“介意”；D. suggest“建议。此时此刻，我不建议你选择你没有兴趣的专业。故选D。 （17）考查名词。A.

16、interest兴趣”；B. explanation“解释”；C. advantage“优势”；D. preparation“准备”。此时此刻，我不建议你选择你没有兴趣的专业。故选A。 （18）考查副词。A. sometimes“有时”；B. never“从不”；C. often“常常”；D. still“仍然”。根据下文“just because of others ideas.”可知，记住，永远不要因为别人的想法而选择你不喜欢的专业或工作。故选B。 （19）考查形容词。A. beautiful“漂亮的”；B. clever“聪明的”；C. happy“快乐的”；D. honest“诚实的”

17、。根据下文“you will get happiness”可知，如果你选择你喜欢的，你将是一个快乐的人，并将积极影响他人。故选C。 （20）考查连词。A. but“但是”；B. and“和”；C. or“或者”；D. although“尽管”。这里考查祈使句+ and + 句子。从现在开始过你想要的生活，你会得到幸福。故选B。 【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。2阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出可以填入空

18、白处的最佳选项。 I dont know about your neighborhood but where I live, there seems to be a serious mosquito invasion(侵略). Weve always known mosquitoes 1 us, so we do everything 2 to make sure they dont get us. To prevent them from getting into the 3 , we always make sure we close the doors and windows. 4 ,

19、this in itself is a challenge 5 people still need to come in and out of the house. So you cant 6 them out completely. Speaking of the 7 , what is it really? Im sure you know its meaning in the dictionary, but lets 8 its purpose for a minute. Does a door have the ability to work on its own? No, it do

20、esnt 9 whether it is an electric door or a normal wooden one, someone or something has to control its 10 . Our lives are full of doors that only we can 11 . We decide when and who to 12 through them. Look at the doors of 13 , for example. Do you know no one becomes your friend 14 your own decision?

21、Yes, you may have met by chance but the decision to keep that friendship/relationship going is what you make as a person. The 15 comes in when you become heartbroken, hurt and bitter, and then you realize it is the 16 door to open. 17 , not many people are able to close such a door after it opens an

22、d as a result, they have very many mean people staying in 18 relationships that tire them and suck(吸吮)their 19 like the mosquitoes do. If you are in such a 20 , do yourself a favor and close that door to keep those “mosquitoes” away. 1. A. injureB. destroyC. killD. attack2. A. amazingB. reliableC. p

23、ossibleD. legal3. A. houseB. bodyC. wayD. pillow4. A. BesidesB. HoweverC. MoreoverD. Therefore5. A. asB. soC. as ifD. even if6. A. sendB. lockC. setD. make7. A. challengeB. questionC. mosquitoD. door8. A. make use ofB. think highly ofC. think aboutD. search for9. A. happenB. workC. careD. matter10.

24、A. movementB. progressC. trackD. position11. A. selectB. controlC. designD. decorate12. A. lookB. enterC. pullD. check13. A. futureB. workC. friendshipD. education14. A. forB. withoutC. afterD. in15. A. causeB. opportunityC. problemD. result16. A. secretB. properC. wrongD. back17. A. FinallyB. Evide

25、ntlyC. TypicallyD. Unluckily18. A. peacefulB. unhealthyC. personalD. generous19. A. tearsB. sweatC. bloodD. water20. A. societyB. wayC. styleD. situation【答案】 （1）D；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）C；（9）D；（10）A；（11）B；（12）B；（13）C；（14）B；（15）C；（16）C；（17）D；（18）B；（19）C；（20）D； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，日常生活中人们常常关门把蚊

26、子拒之门外，但是很多时候我们的心里会打开错误的门，我们要坚守心灵之门，保持健康心态。 （1）考查动词。句意：我们已经知道蚊子会攻击我们，所以我们做可能做的一切来确保蚊子不攻击我们。A. injure“使.受伤”；B. destroy“毁灭”；C. kill“杀死”；D. attack“攻击”。故选D。 （2）考查形容词。句意：我们已经知道蚊子会攻击我们，所以我们做可能做的一切来确保蚊子不会攻击我们。A. amazing“令人惊讶的”；B. reliable“值得信赖的”；C. possible“可能的”；D. legal“合法的”。句中使用possible表示我们做了我们可能做的一切，故选C。

27、 （3）考查名词。A. house“房子”；B. body“身体”；C. way“方法”；D. pillow“枕头”。根据后半句我们总是锁好门窗，可知我们是想把蚊子关在门外，不让它们进入房子。故选A。 （4）考查副词。A. Besides“而且”；B. However“然而”；C. Moreover“而且”；D. Therefore“因此”。然而，因为人们仍然需要进出房间，所以有蚊子仍然有可能进入房子。根据句意可知上下文之间存在转折关系，故选B。 （5）考查连词。A. as“因为”；B. so“于是”；C. as if“似乎”；D. even if“即使”。因为人们仍然需要进出房间，所以蚊子仍

28、然有可能进入房子。根据句意可知上下文存在因果关系，所以要用as引导。故选A。 （6）考查动词。A. send“送，派”；B. lock“锁”；C. set“设置”；D. make“生产，制作”。正是因为人们需要进出房子，所以要完全锁住是不可能的。故选B。 （7）考查名词。A. challenge“挑战”；B. question“问题”；C. mosquito“蚊子”；D. door“门”。根据下文“Does a door have the ability to work on its own?”可知作者在谈论门的作用。故选D。 （8）考查动词短语。A. make use of“利用”；B. t

29、hink highly of“高度评价”；C. think about“考虑”；D. search for“寻找”。我敢肯定你知道字典里门的含义，但让我们考虑一下门的目的。故选C。 （9）考查动词。A. happen“发生”；B. work“工作，起作用”；C. care“关心”；D. matter“重要，有关系”。不管是电动门还是木门，这些都不重要，它都没有自我控制的能力。重要的是需要控制门的行动。故选D。 （10）考查名词。A. movement“行动，移动”；B. progress“进步”；C. track“足迹，轨迹”；D. position“位置”。不管是电动门还是木门，这些都不重要

30、，它都没有自我控制的能力。重要的是需要控制门的行动。开门关门属于移动，故选A。 （11）考查动词。A. select“选择”；B. control“控制”；C. design“设计”；D. decorate“装潢，装饰”。在我们的生活里有很多只有我们自己可以控制的门，我们自己决定何时以及谁进出门。故选B。 （12）考查动词。A. look“看见”；B. enter“进入”；C. pull“拉”；D. check“核对，检查”。我们的生活里有很多只有我们自己可以控制的门，我们自己决定何时以及谁进出门。故选B。 （13）考查名词。A. future“将来”；B. work“工作”；C. frien

31、dship“友谊”；D. education“教育”。根据“Do you know no one becomes your friend”可知这部分谈论的是友谊方面的问题，故选C。 （14）考查介词。A. for“因为”；B. without“如果没有”；C. after“在之后”；D. in“在.里”。如果你自己不决定，没有人可以成为你的朋友。根据句意可知应该表示否定含义，故选B。 （15）考查名词。A. cause“起因”；B. opportunity“机会”；C. problem“问题”；D. result“结果”。当你心碎、受伤的时候，就会出现这样的问题。故选C。 （16）考查形容词。

32、A. secret“秘密的”；B. proper“恰当的”；C. wrong“错误的”；D. back“背后的”。此时你才会意识到打开的是错误的门。故选C。 （17）考查副词。A. Finally“最后”；B. Evidently“明显地，显著地”；C. Typically“典型地”；D. Unluckily“不幸地”。很多人都无法关闭这些被打开的门，这是一件不幸的事情。故选D。 （18）考查形容词。A. peaceful“和平的”；B. unhealthy“不健康的”；C. personal“个人的，隐私的”；D. generous“慷慨的”。根据上文可知打开的错误的门，导致和别人的关系不健

33、康。故选B。 （19）考查名词辨析。A. tears“眼泪”；B. sweat“汗水”；C. blood“血液”；D. water“水”。根据“like the mosquitoes do”可知蚊子吸血，故选C。 （20）考查名词。A. society“社会”；B. way“方法”；C. style“风格”；D. situation“情景”。如果你处于这种情景中，你要关闭这些门不要让蚊子进来。故选D。 【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，连词，介词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案

34、。3阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项. On a trip to California, my family stopped for lunch. As we walked toward the entrance to the restaurant, a man, with a 1 beard and dirty hair, jumped up from a bench outside the restaurant and opened the door for us. Regardless of his 2 , he greeted us in a

35、 friendly way. Once inside, my daughters whispered, Mom, he 3 . After we ordered our lunch, I explained, telling the kids to look 4 the dirt. We then watched other customers approach the restaurant but many 5 him. Seeing this rudeness truly upset me. The day I became a mother, I had determined to se

36、t a good 6 to my children. Yet sometimes when things didnt go right, being a good example was 7 . When our meal arrived, I realized I had left the carsick pills in the truck. With the windiest trip ahead, the kids needed them, so I 8 myself from the meal and went to get them. Just then, the doorman

37、was opening the door for a couple. They rushed past him without even acknowledging his 9 . Letting them in first, I said aloud thank you to him as I 10 . When I returned, we talked a bit. He said he was not allowed inside 11 he purchased food. I went back and told my family his 12 . Then I asked our

38、 waitress to add one soup and sandwich. The kids looked 13 as we had already eaten, but when I said the order was for the doorman, they smiled. When it was time to 14 our trip, I found the doorman enjoying his meal. Upon seeing me, he stood up and thanked me heartily. He then 15 out his hand for a h

39、andshake and I gratefully accepted. I suddenly noticed the tears in his eyestears of 16 . What happened next drew great astonishment: I gave the doorman a 17 . He ran away, with tears 18 down his face. Back in truck, I fell into deep thought. While we cant choose many things in life, we can choose w

40、hen to show gratitude. I said thanks to a man who had 19 opened a door for me, and also said thanks for that 20 to teach my children by example. 1. A. cleanB. messyC. prettyD. bright2. A. serviceB. stateC. appearanceD. attitude3. A. smellsB. smokesC. signsD. smiles4. A. aroundB. intoC. overD. beyond

41、5. A. refusedB. ignoredC. missedD. hated6. A. exampleB. targetC. recordD. rule7. A. accessibleB. awkwardC. toughD. stressful8. A. preventedB. refreshedC. helpedD. excused9. A. companyB. challengeC. presenceD. attack10. A. exitedB. approachedC. marchedD. quitted11. A. beforeB. unlessC. thoughD. since

42、12. A. desireB. deedC. storyD. demand13. A. puzzledB. excitedC. concernedD. bored14. A. makeB. startC. takeD. continue15. A. washedB. reachedC. raisedD. waved16. A. approvalB. sympathyC. gratitudeD. affection17. A. clapB. nodC. liftD. hug18. A. streamingB. rushingC. slippingD. breaking19. A. firmlyB

43、. simplyC. constantlyD. rudely20. A. journeyB. opportunityC. wisdomD. community【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）C；（10）A；（11）B；（12）C；（13）A；（14）D；（15）B；（16）C；（17）D；（18）A；（19）B；（20）B； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者在和家人驱车旅游途中遇到了一位“看门人”，作者为“看门人”买了一份午餐。这个故事告诉我们要学会向他人表达我们的感谢并关爱他人。 （1）考查形容词。句意：当我们走到一家

44、餐馆的门口时，一个胡子杂乱，头发脏兮兮的男人从餐馆外的一个凳子上跳了下来，为我们开了门。A：clean“干净的”；B：messy“乱糟糟的”；C：pretty“漂亮的”；D：bright“明亮的”。与“and dirty hair”相呼应，此处应填messy，意为“乱糟糟的”，故选B。 （2）考查名词。句意：尽管外表邋遢，但他跟我们友好地打招呼。A：service“服务”；B：state“状态”；C：appearance“外表”；D：attitude“态度”。该句与上文描述的邋遢形象相呼应，故选C。 （3）考查动词。句意：一走进饭馆里，我的女儿们就小声说：“妈妈，那个人臭烘烘的。”A：smells“闻”；B：smokes“吸烟，冒烟”；C：signs“签名，打手势”；D：smiles“微笑”。 根据上文描述的那个人的邋遢可推测，那个人身上气味难闻，故选A。 （4）考查介词。句意：在我们点过午餐后，我解释说不要只看到别人身上的污垢。由下文作者为这个男人点午餐又和他握手，可知，作者并不嫌弃他脏，beyond“超出，超越”，这里作者是告诉孩子看人不要只看到一个人外表的脏。故选D。