（英语）中考英语阅读理解选择题(难)1.doc

1、【英语】中考英语阅读理解选择题(难)1一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1根据短文内容选择正确答案。C Grace, usually known as the Home of Microsoft, is inside an office building in Redmond, Washington. Once you come into the building, you will feel that youre in a modern and future home. When you enter the building, Graces voice, coming from a hi

2、dden speaker, tells you your messages. In the kitchen, you set a bag of flour（面粉） on a flat stone table. Grace sees what youre doing and makes a menu of flour-based foods on the table. Once you choose one, Grace gives you ingredients（配料）. Theres also a notice board in the kitchen made of “intelligen

3、t（智能的） cloth” that works like a touch screen computer. You can deal with postcards and invitations and surf the net with the touch of a finger. The invitations could be encoded（编码）. You can deal with them on the computer. Its part of Microsofts Smart Personal Objects Technology, whose aim is to make

4、 every object more efficient（有效率的）. “The day when your house becomes a member of your family is not far,” says Pam Heath, a manager of Microsoft. At the Andersen Windows Company, Jay Libby imagines that windows made of intelligent glass can be changed into TVs. “Nobody wants a television set,” says

5、Libby. “What you want is the service it provides.” If the TV isnt improved, it will disappear in the future. Home entertainment is one consideration for the future. At the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, scientists are designing systems that will allow old people to live better on their

6、own. So Grandmas home can be cleverly designed to recognize（识别） her ways of waking, sleeping and movement. Family members will be told any change by their computers.（1）We can know from the passage that Grace _.A.is an idea known as the Microsoft HomeB.is a machine that works like a TVC.can understan

7、d what its master doesD.can cook meals for its master（2）According to the passage, all the following are true EXCEPT_.A.Grace can help you in the kitchenB.you can use the computer with a touch screenC.windows will take the place of TV sets in the near futureD.TV technology needs improving（3）It can be

8、 inferred（推断） from the passage that _.A.the building in the future will be intelligentB.your windows will be changed into TVsC.few people will like watching TV in the futureD.all the old people will live without others help（4）Which would be the best title for the text?A.Modern HomeB.Popular HomeC.Fu

9、ture HomeD.Smart Home【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】你走进厨房，Grace会告诉你相关的留言，你看见面粉，Grace会给你提供面食的菜单，你选择一个菜单，Grace会给你相关的配料，这些都是智能家庭给我们带来的便利，高效。在未来智能家庭还会提供更多更便利的科技，计算机正改变着我们的生活。（1）推理判断。根据第一段的描述和第二段tells you your messages告诉你信息； makes a menu of flour-based foods on the table制定面食菜单； gives you ingredients给你配料等，

10、可知Grace应该是一台家庭智能机器，它会看懂你做的事情，并提供必要的帮助，故选C。（2）推理判断。根据第二段在厨房的活动可知A是对的；根据第二段 that works like a touch screen computer和You can deal with them on the computer可知B是对的；根据第三段 windows made of intelligent glass can be changed into TVs用智能玻璃做成的Windows可以变成电视，并没有要取代电视的意思，故C是错误的；根据第四段 If the TV isnt improved, it wil

11、l disappear in the future可知如果电视没有改进，它在将来会消失，故D也是对的。因此选C。（3）推理判断。根据最后一段Home entertainment is one consideration for the future和scientists are designing systems that will allow old people to live better on their own可知科学家们正努力使未来的建筑智能化。故选A。（4）主旨大意。根据本文举到的例子“智能厨房”可知，未来的家庭智能化必将是一种趋势。故选D.智能家庭。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的

12、把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。2阅读理解 An eighty-year-old couple were having trouble with their memories. One day, they decided to see a doctor. The doctor told them that there was nothing serious, but he suggested that they should start writing things down to help them remember things. The coupl

13、e thanked the doctor and left. Later that night while watching TV, the old man got up from his chair and his wife asked, Where are you going? To the kitchen. Will you get me an ice cream? asked the wife. Sure. Then his wife asked him to write it down. No, I can remember that, replied the husband. We

14、ll, I also want some strawberries and cream on top. Youd better write it down, or you will forget that, said the wife. No, I can remember that, the husband got a little unhappy and went into the kitchen. After about 20 minutes, the husband returned with a plate of fish. The wife laughed, Haha! Your

15、bad memory! I wanted some bread with cream.（1）How old was the wife? A.Eight.B.Eighteen.C.Eighty.D.Eighties.（2）Why did the couple go to the doctor? A.Because they had a headache.B.Because they had bad memories.C.Because the doctor was their son.D.Because the old man was ill.（3）What did the husband gi

16、ve to the wife? A.An ice cream.B.Some strawberries and cream.C.Some bread with cream.D.Some fish.（4）What did the wife really want？ A.Some bread with cream.B.An ice cream with some strawberries and cream.C.A plate of fish.D.Some strawberries and cream.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：一对老夫妇记忆力出现了问题，

17、去看医生，医生说没有什么大碍，然他们把想做的事记下来便于他们记忆，一天骑在让丈夫拿东西，妻子让他记下来，他说他记住了，可是拿来的不是妻子想要的。 （1）细节理解题，根据 An eighty-year-old couple were having trouble with their memories. 可知他们已经八十了，故答案是C。 （2）细节理解题，根据 An eighty-year-old couple were having trouble with their memories. 可知他们去看医生是因为他们的记忆出现了问题，故答案是B。 （3）细节理解题，根据 After about

18、 20 minutes, the husband returned with a plate of fish. 可知，丈夫给他妻子拿来的是鱼，故答案是D。 （4）细节理解题，根据 Will you get me an ice cream? I also want some strawberries and cream on top. 可知吗，妻子要的是带有草莓和奶油的冰淇淋，故答案是B。 【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题，细节理解题比较简单，一般可以直接在文中找到答案。3阅读理解 Chip was in the first grade when I arrived at his s

19、chool as a counselor（辅导员）. It was shocking to me that he was described as an angry, uncontrollable and evil（道德败坏的）boy. How could such a little boy, after being in school only one year, be considered evil?Over the next several months, I came to know Chip well enough to see that he was neither evil no

20、r uncontrollable. But, one day, Chip threw a chair at his teacher and was sent to my office. I asked him what made him do this. He replied that his teacher hated him. He felt there was no way to ever get her to like him. I asked him if he would tell his teacher this. He nodded, and we called her int

21、o my office. When the teacher came, . He then said that he knew he was a very, very bad boy, and he didnt think anyone could ever like him. His teacher listened to him with heartfelt compassion. Then she gave him a big warm hug, telling him she didnt hate him at all and, actually, she cared very muc

22、h about him. Only sometimes Chips behaviour really scared her. It was clear to both Chip and me that she really meant it. I put my left arm on his shoulders and the right hand on his heart. I told him how wonderful and lovely I saw him to be. I praised how special and brave he was to express his hur

23、t feelings. As I was speaking to him, his whole body came to rest on my right hand next to his heart. It was a moment in time unlike anything I had experienced before. From then on, Im pleased to see his behaviour improved through the rest of school years. A childs mind is clear and sensitive（敏感的）.

24、He receives whatever others say without protection. It is as easy to consider someone hopeless as it is to consider him able in his own special way.（1）The first paragraph mainly tells us . A.Chip was very popular at schoolB.the teacher didnt care about Chip at allC.Chip had no way to get others to l

25、ike himD.the writer thought differently about Chip（2）Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in the passage? A.she couldnt control her feelingsB.I advised her to be more patientC.Chip became angry and crazy againD.I encouraged Chip to express his feelings（3）The underlined se

26、ntence in Paragraph 5 shows that Chip . A.accepted the writerB.wanted a restC.was quite afraidD.felt a little nervous（4）What can we learn from the passage? A.No pains, no gains.B.Love me, love my dog.C.Expect higher, act better.D.Where there is a will, there is a way.【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章

27、大意：本文讲述了作者在学校里面对一个被所有人看成“恶魔”的孩子,并没有放弃她,反而安慰鼓励她,结果她真的像作者期盼的那样,变得更好了的事情。 （1）细节理解题。根据第一段第二句It was shocking to me that he wasdescribed as an angry, uncontrollable and evilboy和 Over the next several months, I came to know Chip well enough to see that he was neither evil nor uncontrollable.可知作者与别人相比对Chip有

28、不同的看法。故选D。 （2）信息匹配题。根据下文He then said that he knew he was a very, very bad boy, and he didnt think anyone could ever like him.可知是在作者鼓励下Chip才会说下文自己的想法，故选D。 （3）推断理解题。根据第五段最后句From then on, Im pleased to see his behavior improved through the rest of school years可知，自从作者对Chip说了一番话后，他的行为变得越来越好，因此当时他将身体靠在作者的

29、右手上表达的应是对作者从内心的接受，可知Chip已经接受作者的建议，故选A。 （4） 主旨题大意题。文章讲述了作者在学校里面对一个被所有人看成“恶魔”的孩子，并没有放弃他反而安慰鼓励他，结果他真的像作者期盼的那样，变得更好了。结合文章最后一句话结合最后一段最一句Itisaseasytoconsidersomeonehopelessasitittoconsiderhimableinhisownspecialway可得出文章主旨，即态度决定事情的结局。当你对人或事有高的期望时，结果往往会变得更好。故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行

30、仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。4阅读理解 When he was small, Hill was a famous bad boy. At the age of 9, his father married his stepmother. At that time they lived poorly in the countryside while his stepmother was from a wealthy family. His father introduced Hill to hi

31、s stepmother as he said, Dear, I hope you notice in the entire shire this is the worst boy, who has made me have no other way. Maybe before tomorrow morning he will throw a stone at you, or do a bad thing you will never imagine. To Hills surprise, his stepmother went up to him with a smile, held up

32、his head and looked at him carefully. She then turned around to tell her husband, Youre wrong. He is not the worst boy in the entire shire, but the cleverest and most creative boy. Only he doesnt find a place to show himself. His stepmothers words warmed his heart, his eyes full of tears. With this,

33、 he started building friendship with his stepmother. And this became the drive of his life, making him create 28 successful golden rules, which helped tens of thousands of ordinary people walk on the road to success. Before his stepmother came, no one praised him smart, and his father and neighbours

34、 considered him as a bad boy. However, his stepmothers words changed his life. When Hill was 14 years old, his stepmother bought him a used typewriter and said to him, I believe you will become a writer. Hill accepted his stepmothers gift and expectation, and started writing things to a local newspa

35、per. He understood his stepmothers strong feeling of interest in his family while he saw with his own eyes she had changed his family. Therefore, he would do as well as she expected him to. The strength from his stepmother made him a rich man and famous writer in the United States and one of the mos

36、t important persons in the 20th century. Praise will never be unnecessary, especially for children. A sincere（真诚的）praise may be better than 10, 000 bad words.（1）What did people think of Hill before the age of nine? A.Clever.B.Creative.C.Unfriendly.D.Foolish.（2）Hill started making friends with his st

37、epmother after she . A.smiled at himB.looked at him carefullyC.said good words about himD.said bad words about him（3）Which of the following is WRONG about Hill? A.He accepted his stepmothers typewriter.B.He failed to do as he was expected.C.He started writing to a local newspaper.D.He understood his

38、 stepmother.（4）The passage was written mainly to tell us that . A.children should be praisedB.Hills father married againC.Hills stepmother was kind to himD.Hills father was cruel to him【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：小时候，希尔是一个坏孩子，当他九岁时，父亲娶了继母，父亲告诉吉姆他是个坏孩子，但是继母说他不会，而是个聪明的孩子，从此他跟继母的关系变的越来越好。在继母的关爱下

39、成为美国著名的作家。 （1）细节理解题，根据 When he was small, Hill was a famous bad boy. 可知，希尔九岁前是个出了名的坏孩子，故答案是C。 （2）细节理解题，根据 His stepmothers words warmed his heart, his eyes full of tears. With this, he started building friendship with his stepmother. 可知，在继母说了他的好话后，他开始跟继母交朋友，故答案是C。 （3）正误判断题，根据 Therefore, he would do a

40、s well as she expected him to.可知他跟继母期盼的做的一样好，因此B的陈述是错误的，故答案是B。 （4）主旨大意题，根据文章内容可知，继母的表扬让他发生了很大的变化，因此可知，孩子们是需要表扬的，故答案是A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、正误判断题和主旨大意题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；正误判断题同属于细节理解题，需要根据文章内容做出正误判定；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5阅读理解 I live on the twelfth floor of a building. One afternoon I was coming hom

41、e from a friends house. It was just after four oclock. I got quickly into the lift and pressed Button（按钮）13. The lift started to go up, but very slowly. And then, halfway up, it suddenly stopped between two floors. I couldnt understand it. I pressed all the buttons from 1 to 14.I called for help ver

42、y loudly. But nobody answered. Then suddenly the lights went out, and I was alone in the dark. I started to cry and beat the walls of the lift. I cried and cried until I had no voice left. Then, I felt hopeless, and pressed all the buttons with my hands. And at the same time, there was a bell far aw

43、ay. It rang and rang. It was the fire alarm. I thought the whole building was on fire. I said to God quietly, Just get me out of here. Ill never be bad again. Just then, I realized the lift was moving very slowly. On the ground floor it stopped, and the door opened. A man was standing there. How lon

44、g have you been there? It is good that you pressed the alarm bell. But havent you learned to read at your school? He pointed at a small piece of paper on the wall beside the lift. It said: Attention: This lift will be stopped for repairs between 4 p.m. and 5p.m. on Thursday, March 13.（1）What happened to the lift? A.It had a fire accident.B.It stopped halfway.C.It was turned off by the writer.D.It moved fast up to the top floor.（2）As the situation went on, the writer became . A.more and more scared