1、【英语】主谓一致经典例题经典一、主谓一致1There are millions of websites on the Internet and there_ a lot of useful _on the websites.Aare; informationsBare; informationCis; informationsDis; information【答案】D【解析】 考查主谓一致。Information是不可数名词,作主语是,谓语动词用单数,所以应选D。2 students in the classroom twenty. The others are in the library.
2、AThe number of; isBA number of; areCThe number of; are【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:教室里的学生人数是二十,其他的人在图书馆。The number of 的数量,谓语动词用单数;a number of大量的,谓语动词用复数。The others其他的,表示复数,谓语动词用复数,结合题意故选A。考点:考查主谓一致。3Peter with his classmates _ for the bus when the earthquake happened.Ais waitingBwas waitingCare waitingDwere wai
3、ting【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:地震发生时,彼得和同学正在等公共汽车。选项A/C是现在进行时;选项B/D是过去进行时。根据when the earthquake happened. 地震发生时。彼得和同学正在等公共汽车。这一动作正在发生,因此句子Peter with his classmates _ for the bus应该用过去进行时,排除A/C;又因为Peter with his classmates中的with表示伴随,因此本题的主语是Peter,为单数,所以be动词用was。故选B。4-Lucy, there _too many things on the desk. Wha
4、t a mess!-Sorry, Mum. Ill put them away.AhaveBisCare【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:露西,在桌子上有许多东西。真乱!对不起,妈妈,我将把他们收起来。A. have有;B. is是;单数;C. are是,复数。这里是there be句型,主语是too many things是复数,be动词用are。根据题意,故选C。5Andy, with his parents, Hong Kong, and some shopping by them.Ahave gone to; will do Bhas gone to; will be doneChave
5、 been to ; will do Dhas been to; do【答案】B【解析】句意:安迪和他的父母去了香港,他们将买一些东西。Andy是句子的主语,with his parents作状语,根据主谓一致的原则,首先排除A,C;have/has gone to表示某人去了某地,现在还没有回来,have/has been to表示某人去过某地,现已回来。根据by them判断,第二个句子是被动语态的句子,故答案为B。6Mr Jiang isnt as busy as before because there no home robot to help himAused to beBmay
6、beCused to haveDmay have【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:江先生不如以前忙,因为过去没有家用机器人来帮助他。used to be过去是, may be可能是, used to have过去有,may have可能有。There be句型,表示存在,意为“有”。根据Mr Jiang isnt as busy as before可知此处指的是过去,故用used to be。故选A。7-Have you heard about that car accident near the school? -Yes,luckily no one_.AhurtBwas hurtChas h
7、urtDwere hurt【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:-你听说过学校附近的车祸吗?-是的,幸运的是,没有一个人受伤。hurt伤害,no one与hurt是被动关系,no one动词用单数, 故选B .考点:考查被动语态和主语一致8 When will the railway that connects the two cities open? next year. Only two thirds been built.AUntil; hasBUntil; haveCNot until; hasDNot until; have【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:-连接这两座城市的铁路什
8、么时候开通?-明年才开通。这段铁路只修了三分之二。until 直到时候;根据句意可知,直到明年铁路才能开通,因此应该用否定形式not until,直到时候,才;第二个空前的主语是two thirds,意思是三分之二的铁路,railway是单数形式,故动词也应该用单数,故选C。9Not only Jack but also I crazy about the football match.AamBisCareDbe【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:不仅杰克,我也为足球赛着迷。A. am是,主语是I;B. is是,主语是单数;C. are是,主语是复数;D. be原形。not only.but al
9、so表示不仅而且;其遵循就近一致的原则,所以谓语动词需跟 I 保持一致,这里用 am,根据题意,故选A。【点睛】not only but also 连接两个主语时,要和与其最近的主语保持人称和数的一致.Not only the students but also the teacher was against the plan./ Not only the teacher but also the students were against the plan.10If you _ too much ice cream, you will feel sick.AeatsBeatCto eatDe
10、ating【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:如果你吃太多的冰淇淋,你将感觉生病。此处用连词if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时,因为主语是you,故谓语用动词eat, 故选B。考点:考查主谓一致。11Not only you but also I _ interested in the cartoon called Peppa Pig.AamBisCare【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查句子的主谓一致。句意:不仅是你,我也对卡通片粉红猪小妹感兴趣。A. am用于主语是I的一般现在时;B. is用于主语是单数第三人称的一般现在时;C. are用于主语是复数的一般现在时。短语“not o
11、nlybut also”引导的主语和后面动词主谓一致遵循临近一致原则,比较近的主语I是第一人称,be动词用am, 故选A。12 Either Eve or Herb _ been invited by Lucys parents already.AhaveBhasCwasDWere【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:伊芙或赫伯已经被路西的父母邀请了。Either . or.或者或者,连接两个主语时,用就近原则,already是现在完成时的标志词,结合句意,故选B13(通常与or连用)或者Either you or your father must see this young man today.
12、 你或是你的父亲今天必须见这位年轻人。 副词 ad. 14Tell us something about Canada, OK?Im sorry. _ Jack _ I have ever been there.AEither; orBNot only; but alsoCBoth; andDNeither; nor【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:告诉我们一些关于加拿大的事,好吗?很抱歉,我和杰克都没有去过那儿。neithernor,既不也不, either or,或者或者,Not only but also,不但,而且。如果连接的是主语,谓语动词与较近的名词保持一致,即就近原则。both
13、and,和都,作主语表示复数。结合句意,故选D考点:考查连词的用法。15What kind of movies do you prefer?I prefer the movies _me something to think about.Awhich giveBthat givesCwhich givesDwho gives【答案】A【解析】句意:你喜欢什么类型的电影?我更喜欢那些让我思考的电影。此句的先行词是movies,引导定语从句的关联词用that或which,排除C,D;定语从句的主语that或which指代movies,动词不能用三单形式,故答案为A。16Smog and haze
14、is a kind of air pollution. It _ people _ about their health.Amake, worryBmake, be worriedCmakes, worriedDmakes, worry【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:雾霾是一种空气污染。它使人们担心他们的健康。考查主谓一致和动词短语辨析。it是单数第三人称,动词需用三单形式,可排除AB两项。make让,使役动词,make sb. do sth.让某人做某事,是固定结构,可排除C项。根据句意结构,可知选D。17Look! There _ some milk, two eggs and a few
15、 cakes on the table.AisBareChasDhave【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:看!桌子上有一些牛奶,两个鸡蛋和一些蛋糕。本题考查There be句型的主谓一致。there be的主谓一致遵循的是就近原则,离be最近的some milk(不可数),所以用单数is,故选A。18_ more and more foreigners coming to our country to learn Chinese?Of course. Because of the fast development, many foreign countries pay more attentio
16、n to China.Awill there beBwill be thereCAre there going to have【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“-会有越来越多的外国人来我们的国家学汉语吗?-当然,由于快速的发展,许多其他国家更加关注中国”。本题考查there be用法。there be句型不与have连用,排除C。一般将来时为there will be,一般疑问句为will there be,故选A。19Now the number of students who bedrooms of their own getting larger and larger.Ahas;are B
17、have;is Chas;is DHave;are【答案】B【解析】句意:现在拥有自己卧室的学生越来越多。have动词,有;has动词三单,有。is是,动词单三形式;are是,主语为第一、二人称,以及第三人称复数。定语从句Now the number of students who_ bedrooms of their own中,students为先行词,复数含义,所以定语从句谓语动词使用复数形式have。第二个空为be动词,其主语为the number(单数含义),所以be动词使用is。故选:B。点睛:the number of表示“的数量”,跟复数名词连用作主语时,中心词是number,谓
18、语动词要用单数; a number of表示“许多”,相当于 many,修饰可数名词复数。作主语时,谓语动词用复数。20A smile _ nothing, but gives much.AcostsBspendsCcostDspend【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。句意:微笑无需付出,却给予很多。spend花费,Sb. spend some money/some time on/doing sth.主语是人,经常与on连用,跟动词用动名词形式;cost花费,Sth. cost sb. some money,主语是物,人和钱作其宾语。本题中a smile是物,用cost。主语A smile是单
19、数名词,因此谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式;故本题选A项costs。21Look! There _ a new bridge. It _ last month.Ais; buildBwas; builtCis; was builtDis; is built【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:看!有一座新桥。是上个月修建的。前句描述的是现在的状态,用一般现在时态,be用is;后句描述的是上个月发生的过去动作,用一般过去时态。主语it(指bridge)是谓语动词build的承受者,用被动语态。故选C。考点:考查动词的时态、语态辨析。22_of the students in our class _
20、going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.ATwo-fifths, are BSecond-fifths, areCTwo-fifths, is DSecond-fifths, is【答案】A【解析】句意:我们班五分之二的学生将要去下周在北京的夏令营。分数的表达方式是:用基数词+序数词表示,如果分子大于1,分母则要用复数形式,所以Two-fifths是正确的表达方式,分数引导的短语作主语,其谓语动词的数应根据分数后面的名词students来确定。所以选用be动词的复数形式,故选A。点睛:全面总结一下分数的表达方式:首先,分数是由基数词和序数词构
21、成分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子超过“1”时,分母用复数。1/4 可写作a one fourth,也可写作 a one quarter,分数引导的短语作主语,其谓语动词的数应根据分数后面的名词来确定。23There are so many swimmers swimming in the swimming pool. Yes, and sixty percent _ children.Ais Bare Cwas Dwere【答案】B【解析】句意:在游泳池里有那么多游泳者正在游泳。是的,而且百分之六十是孩子。根据谓语are可知此处用一般现在时,故排除CD两项。此处的sixty percent代
22、指的是百分之六十的游泳者,故谓语用复数形式,故选B。24The boy is very braveI _ he _ the tall treeAdare say; dares to climbBdare to say; dare climbingCdare saying; dares climbDdare to say; dares climbed【答案】A【解析】句意“这个小男孩非常的勇敢,我敢说,他敢爬上那棵高的树”。dare既可作情态动词,也可作实意动词。做情态动词时,无人称与数的变化,且空后用动词原形;做实意动词时,有人称和数的变化,用dare to do sth。第一空排除C。第二空
23、即可写成dare climb也可写成dares to climb,故选A。25600 dollars a month _ not enough to live on.Aare Bis Chave【答案】B【解析】句意:每月600美元不足以维持生活。enough足够的,形容词,和be动词一起做表语, be enough to do:足够做某事;时间,距离和金钱做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,本句主语600 dollars a month是金钱,可知选B。26The photo _ taken by my brother last week is very nice.Awhich wereBthat
24、 isCthat wereDwhich was【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:上周我哥哥拍的照片非常漂亮。此处是定语从句修饰先行词the photo,根据时间短语last week可知此处用一般过去时,故排除B项。因为先行词the photo是单数形式,故定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式。故选D。考点:考查定语从句的用法。27 What would you like to have for supper?Either noodles or rice OK. I dont mind.AareBwereCisDwas【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析:句意:-晚饭你想去吃什么?-面条或者米饭
25、都行,我不介意。either or 或者或者。either or 连接主语时,谓语动词和挨得近的主语保持一致,即就近原则。结合语境可知用一般现在时,rice是不可数名词,所以系动词用is。故选C。28- the young the old are getting interested in WeChat.-Yes. WeChat is very useful. People can communicate more freely.ANot only; but alsoBNeither; norCNot; butDEither; or【答案】A【解析】句意:-不仅年轻人而且老年人都对微信比较感兴
26、趣。-是的,微信非常有用,人们可以更自由地交流。A. Not only; but also不但而且;B. Neither; nor既不也不;C. Not; but不是,而是;D. Either; or或者或者。结合第二句判断,年轻人及老年人都对微信比较感兴趣,故答案为A。点睛: both and“双者都”,连接句子的两个主语时,其后谓语动词通常用使用复数形式。either or;neither nor与not only but also注意采取“就近原则”。 not only but also结构中的not only可用于句首,连接两个分句时,第一个从句主谓要倒装。 如:Not only is
27、 he clever, but also he is hard working.29Its a pity that my teachers parents allow me to swim alone.After all you are too young, safety first.Aeither.orBneither norCboth.andDnot only.but also【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:很遗憾,我的老师和父母都不允许我独自游泳。毕竟你还太小,安全第一。考查不定代词辨析。A. 要么要么,表示二者择其一;B. 既不也不,表示两者都不;C. 和(两者)都;D. 不仅而且。根
28、据回答After all you are too young, safety first.可知老师和父母都不允许我独自游泳,故选B。30-Do you need more time to finish the work?- Yes, another ten days _ enough.AareBisCwereDwas【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:你需要更多的时间来完成这份工作吗?是的,再需10天足够了。another ten days表示一段时间,是一个整体,是单数含义,所以谓语用is。答案为B。考点:考查主谓一致。31 Boys, please tell me something abo
29、ut the new film The Hunger Games, OK? Sorry. _ Frank _ I have ever seen it.AEither; orBNot only; but alsoCBoth; andDNeither; nor【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:男孩们,请告诉我关于这个新电影饥饿游戏的一些信息,好吗?对不起,弗朗克和我都没有看这个电影。Neither nor既不也不,表示两者都不的概念,故选D考点:词义辨析点评:both and 表示两者都,连接两个主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;eitheror或者或者,连接两个主语时谓语动词就近原则; not onl
30、ybut also不但而且,连接两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则。32(题文)Two days _not enough for me to finish the work I need _day.Aare, other Bis, a third Care, another【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:两天的时间对于我完成这项工作是不够的。我还得需要一天。时间路程金钱做主语,一般情况看做单数,故排除AC。序数词前加a,表示再一个,又一个。根据句意,故选B。考点:考查主谓一致及序数词的用法。33I cant decide which shirt to choose._ the blue one _
31、 the white one is OK. They look nice on you.ABoth, andBEither, orCNeither, nor【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:-我还没有决定选择哪件衬衣。-这件蓝色或白色的都可以。它们穿在你身上都很好看。此题考查反连词,A两者都;B或者或者;C两者都不。根据句意,故选B。考点:考查连词。34(题文)-Look! Mum, this pair of gloves worn out. I need a new pair. OK!Ais Bare Cbe Dwere【答案】A【解析】试题分析: 句意:-看,妈妈,这双手套坏了。我需要一双
32、新的。-好的。此题是this pair of做主语,应用单三,故选A。考点:考查主谓一致。35Lets save pandas! There only about 2, 000 pandas living in the forests now .AamBisCare【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:让我们拯救大熊猫吧!现在在森林里只有大约2,000只熊猫了。am,is和are都是be动词的形式,这句话使用的是there be句型,be动词的单复数形式应根据后面的主语形式一致,about 2,000 pandas是复数,故应选C。36_the teachers in their school is
33、 about 200 and one fourth of them are _teachers.AThe numberof, womanBThe number of, womenCA number of, woman【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“在他们学校老师的数量大约是200,且当中的四分之一是女老师”。“the number of+名词复数+单数谓语”译为“的数量”;“a number of+名词复数+复数谓语”译为“大量的”,根据is单数可知,用the number of,排除C;一般情况下名词作定语修饰名词时,第一个名词要用单数,但是若man或者women作定语时,man和woman
34、的单复数根据被修饰的名词的单复数而定。根据第二空后的teachers可知,用复数,即women teachers,故选B。37This pair of shoes _ hand, and it _very comfortable.Ais made with, is feltBare made from, is feltCare made of, feelsDis made by, feels【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:这双鞋是手工制作的。它摸起来非常舒服。考查主谓一致和形容词短语辨析。be made from 由原料制成,指原料发生化学变化;be made of指原料发生物理变化;be m
35、ade by由(某人)制成,后加动作的发出者。feel表感觉系动词,后接形容词,无被动语态;主语it是单数第三人称,动词需用三单形式。hand手,根据句意语境,故选D。38- _ a big clock on the wall?-Yes,but it was broken in the earthquake.AHave you gotBDid you haveCWas there【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:有一个时钟在墙上?是的,但是它在地震中被打破了。考查there be结构。have表示“拥有”,“there be”表示“存在”;根据on the wall可知需用there be结构,
36、故选C。39Eighty percent of the students in this school _ three to five times a week.AexercisesBexerciseCexercising【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“在我们学校80%的学生一周锻炼三到五次”。根据three to five times a week“一周三到五次”可知,用一般现在时,排除C;“分数或者百分数+of+名词”作主语,谓语与of后的名词保持一致,即与students保持一致,students为复数,故选B。40How time flies! Four years _ really a short time.AisBareCwasDWere【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:时间流逝,四年真的是一个很短的时间。Four years看做一个整体,谓语动词用单数。结合语境,故选A。考点:考查主谓一致。
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