（英语）小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题大全及答案解析.doc

1、【英语】小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题大全及答案解析一、阅读理解1阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。C Hi, my names Ann. Sue is my friend. She lives on Green Street. Its near her school. So she walks to school. Tomorrow (明天）is 6th October. It is her birthday. She is seven. She will have a birthday party. It begins at half past three in t

2、he afternoon. She likes pink. I have a pink card for her. We can sing and dance. She likes singing. She is good at singing. She wants to be a singer in the future. （1）Sue lives near school. She goes to school . A.on footB.by bikeC.by bus（2）Whens Sues birthday? A.Its on 10th October.B.Its on 6th Octo

3、ber.C.Its on 1st May.（3）Sues birthday party begins at in the afternoon. A.three oclockB.half past threeC.half past four（4）Sue likes . She wants to be a in the future. A.sing, singerB.sings, singerC.singing, singer【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍朋友Sue的情况的短文. （1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述So she walks to school

4、. (因此她步行去学校. )可知是步行. A选项意思是: 步行; B选项的意思是: 骑自行车; C选项的意思是: 乘公交. 故答案为: A.（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Tomorrow (明天）is 6th October. It is her birthday. (明天是10月6日. 是她的生日.)可知是10月6日. A选项是: 它在10月10日. B选项的意思是: 它在10月6日. C选项是: 它在五月一日. 故答案为: B.（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 It begins at half past three in the afternoon.(它在下午3点半开始.)可知在下

5、午3点半. A选项是3点; B选项是: 3点半; C选项是: 4点半. 故答案为: B.（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 She likes singing. She wants to be a singer in the future.(她喜欢唱歌. 她将来想成为一名歌手.)可知应填singing和singer. 故答案为: C.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 首先仔细阅读短文, 然后根据问题在短文里找到对应的叙述, 最后选择合适的选项.2阅读理解阅读短文，判断正确还是错误。An Old Man One day an old man is taking a train to his ho

6、metown. One of his shoes falls onto the ground, but the train starts. He cannot pick it up. Then he takes off the other and throws it near the fallen shoe. A boy beside his asks him, “Why do you do that?” He says, “If a man picks them up, he may as well get a pair of shoes.”（1）Anoldwomanistakingatra

7、intohishometown.（2）Oneofthemansshoesfallsontotheground.（3）Theoldmanpickshisshoesup.（4）Theoldmantakesofftheotherandthrowsitnearthefallenshoe.（5）Theoldmanisverykind.【答案】 （1）1（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）1 【解析】【分析】短文大意：一天，一个老人坐火车回他的家乡。火车开始开动的时候他的一只鞋掉到了地上。他不能把它捡起来。然后他脱下另一只鞋并把它扔到掉下的那只鞋附近。他旁边的一个男孩问：“你为什么那么做？”他说：“如果一个人捡

8、到了它们正好可以得到一双鞋。”（1）一个老人坐火车回他的家乡。正确。（2）他的一只鞋掉到了地上。正确。（3）这个老人捡回了他的鞋，错误。（4）他脱下另一只鞋并把它扔到掉下的那只鞋附近。正确。（5）这个老人是很善良的，正确。【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，需要学生有一定的语言积累。3阅读理解根据短文，回答下列问题 This morning, there is a strong wind and heavy rain in Shanghai. In the park, many trees are blown down. In the afternoon, we go to the p

9、ark to do some cleaning. Our teacher gives us some advice to clear away the fallen trees, branches and leaves. Then we begin our work. After an hour, we are working hard when it begins to rain again. It rains heavily. We dont take any umbrellas or raincoats. The rain lasts two hours. And we have to

10、stop our work.（1）How does the wind blow? （2）What do we do in the park? （3）How long does the rain last? （4）Do we stop the work when it is raining? （5）Do we take any raincoats? 【答案】（1）It blows strongly.（2）Do some cleaning.（3）The rain lasts two hours.（4）Yes, we do.（5）No, we dont. 【解析】【分析】大意：短文介绍了早上上海有大

11、风和大雨把公园里许多树吹倒了，下午，我们去公园打扫卫生，一个小时后，又开始下雨了，我们不得不停止工作。（1）句意：风吹的怎么样？根据This morning, there is a strong wind and heavy rain in Shanghai.可知风吹得很大，主语用it，谓语用动词单三形式blows吹，副词修饰动词strongly猛烈地，故答案为It blows strongly.（2）句意：我们在公园里做什么？根据In the afternoon, we go to the park to do some cleaning.可知下午我们去公园打扫卫生，do some clea

12、ning打扫卫生，故答案为Do some cleaning.（3）句意：雨持续了多长时间？根据The rain lasts two hours. 可知雨持续了两个小时，故答案为The rain lasts two hours.（4）句意：下雨的时候我们停止工作吗？根据And we have to stop our work.我们必须停止工作。可知是肯定回答，故答案为Yes, we do.（5）句意：我们带雨衣吗？根据We dont take any umbrellas or raincoats. 我们不带雨伞或雨衣。可知是否定回答，故答案为No, we dont.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首

13、先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句写出恰当的答语。4阅读理解阅读短文，回答下列问题 Jack is a shop assistant. He works in a clothes shop near the underground station. He sells coats, trousers and T-shirts to men. He gets up at 7:45. He goes the shop by bus. On the way to the shop, he meets a friend, Linda. She is a teacher. She

14、goes to work by train. Jack starts work at 9:00 a. m. At 11:00 a. m. , he stops work for a break (休息). During the break he drink some coffee and has some cakes. He has lunch at half past twelve. At 5:00 p. m. , he stops work and goes back home. （1）How does Jack go to work? （2）What does he sell in th

15、e shop? （3）What does his friend, Linda, do? （4）When does Jack start work? （5）Does he drink some tea during the break? 【答案】（1）He goes to work by bus.（2）He sells coats, trousers and T-shirts.（3）She is a teacher.（4）He starts work at 9:00 a. m.（5）No, he doesnt. 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍衣服店的售货员杰克的工作情况。（1）根据He

16、goes the shop by bus.知他乘公共汽车去商店，故答案为He goes the shop by bus.（2）根据 He sells coats, trousers and T-shirts to men.知他出售男性外套，裤子和T恤衫，故答案为He sells coats, trousers and T-shirts.（3）根据She is a teacher.知琳达是一个老师，故答案为She is a teacher.（4）根据Jack starts work at 9:00 a. m.知杰克在早上九点开始工作，故答案为He starts work at 9:00 a. m

17、.（5）根据During the break he drink some coffee and has some cakes.知在他休息期间他和一些咖啡吃点蛋糕，故答案为No, he doesnt.【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文找到原句，根据原文回答问题。5阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。 Near my home there is a big zoo. There are many animals there. They are tigers, lions, elephants and so on. I often go to the zoo with my p

18、arents. I like pandas best. They are very beautiful and lovely. There are three pandas in the zoo: a father panda, a mother panda and a baby panda. I like them very much. Look! They have black eyes, white faces, black ears and fat bodies (身体). They wear black and white coats all the time (一直，总是). Th

19、ey like to eat green bamboo. Pandas live in China. Their hometown (故乡) is in Sichuan. They are very friendly and cute. Do you like pandas? （1）There are many animals in the park. （2）I like pandas best. Theyre lovely and beautiful. （3）There are four pandas in the zoo: a father panda, a mother panda an

20、d their two babies. （4）Pandas have black eyes and black ears. Theyre very fat. （5）Pandas live in China. Their hometown is in Wuhan. 【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是作者介绍自己家附近的一个动物园，详细介绍了自己所喜欢的动物熊猫。（1）句意：公园里有很多动物。根据 Near my home there is a big zoo. There are many animals there.知，我家附近有一个动物园，

21、里面有许多动物，故答案为为错误。（2）句意：我最喜欢熊猫。它们又可爱又漂亮。根据 I like pandas best. They are very beautiful and lovely.知，作者最喜欢熊猫，他们很美很可爱，故答案为正确。（3）句意：动物园里有四只熊猫：熊猫爸爸，熊猫妈妈和它们的熊猫宝宝。根据There are three pandas in the zoo可知动物园有三只熊猫，故答案为错误。（4）句意：熊猫有着黑色的眼睛和黑色的耳朵。它们很胖。根据They have black eyes, white faces, black ears and fat bodies (身

22、体).知熊猫有黑色的眼睛、白色的脸、黑色的耳朵和胖身体，故答案为正确。（5）句意：熊猫住在中国。它们的家乡是武汉。根据Pandas live in China. Their hometown (故乡) is in Sichuan.知熊猫生活在中国，他们的家乡是四川，故答案为错误。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在文章中找到原句判断对错。6阅读理解阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Children：Happy birthday, Peter!Peter：Thank you! Welcome to my “orange party”. What orange things

23、do you have?Jill：I have an orange hat.Kitty：I have an orange skirt.Joe：I have an orange T-shirt.Peter：What do you have， Alice?Alice：Look， Peter! I have an orange card for you.Peter：Thank you so much. Look at the table. Here are some orange things for you. They are oranges， orange juice and an orange

24、 cake. Lets have some fun. （1）Whose birthday is it? （2）What does Jill have? （3）What does Kitty have? （4）What does Alice have? （5）What are on the table? 【答案】（1）It is Peters birthday.（2）Jill has an orange hat.（3）Kitty has an orange skirt.（4）Alice has an orange card.（5）They are oranges, orange juice an

25、d an orange cake on the table. 【解析】【分析】对话大意：孩子们给Peter生日礼物的事情。（1）句意：今天是谁的生日？根据Children：Happy birthday, Peter!可知是Peter的生日，故答案为It is Peters birthday.（2）句意：Jill有什么？根据Jill：I have an orange hat.可知他橙色的帽子，故答案为Jill has an orange hat.（3）句意：Kitty有什么？根据I have an orange skirt.得知她有橙色的短裙，故答案为Kitty has an orange sk

26、irt.（4）句意：Alice有什么？根据Alice：Look， Peter! I have an orange card for you.可知她有橙色的卡片，故答案为Alice has an orange card.（5）句意：桌子上有什么？根据Look at the table. Here are some orange things for you. They are oranges， orange juice and an orange cake.可知桌子上有橙子、橙汁和橙色的蛋糕，故答案为They are oranges, orange juice and an orange cak

27、e on the table.【点评】此类题目在阅读理解中相对较复杂，要求我们在理解的基础上作出分析，要注意用词和句子结构，避免语法错误。7阅读理解判断下列句子是否与短文相符。 Hi, Im Tom. Im a student. Im eleven. My birthday is on 12th July. I go to school by bike. My father is a fireman. He uses water to put out fires. Hes brave. He goes to work by bus. My mother is a doctor. She wor

28、ks in a hospital. She helps people. She goes to work by car. I like helping people, too. I want to be a doctor in the future. But my brother wants to fly a plane. He wants to be a pilot in the future. （1）Tom is eleven. His birthday is on 12th June. （2）Toms father is a doctor. He helps people. （3）Tom

29、s mother is a doctor. She goes to work by car. （4）Toms brother wants to fly a plane. He wants to be a pilot. 【答案】（1）0（2）0（3）1（4）1 【解析】【分析】短文描述了作者汤姆是一个十一岁学生，生日是在7月12日，他骑自行车上学，父亲是一名消防员，他坐公共汽车去上班，妈妈是医生，在医院工作，开车去上班，作者也喜欢帮助别人，将来想成为一名医生，作者的哥哥想将来想当一名飞行员。（1）根据所给的短文，Im Tom. Im a student. Im eleven. My birthd

30、ay is on 12th July.我叫汤姆。我是一个学生。我十一岁了。我的生日是7月12日。可知汤姆11岁生日在7月12日，故答案为错误。（2）根据所给的短文，My father is a fireman. 我父亲是一名消防员。可知汤姆的父亲是一名消防员，故答案为错误。（3）根据所给的短文，My mother is a doctor. She works in a hospital. She helps people. She goes to work by car.我妈妈是医生。她在医院工作。她帮助别人。她开车去上班。可知汤姆的妈妈是一名医生，她乘小汽车去工作，故答案为正确。（4）根据所

31、给的短文，But my brother wants to fly a plane. He wants to be a pilot in the future.但是我哥哥想驾驶飞机。他将来想当一名飞行员。可知汤姆的哥哥想乘飞机想当飞行员，故答案为正确。【点评】理清了线索，理解文章就不是问题，看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定位，找到与选项的一致的内容，就可以轻松的判断句子是否正确。8阅读理解看图，选择正确答案（1）Ken the plants. A.is wateringB.watersC.is water（2）Paul is washing the dishes.He is in the .

32、 A.bathroomB.kitchenC.bedroom（3）Dad is in the . He is making the bed. A.living roomB.bathroomC.bedroom（4）Mum is TV in the living room. A.watchB.watchingC.watches【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】这是一张描述孩子们正在做什么的图片. （1）这是细节理解, 根据图片Ken正在浇绿植. 正在做某事用现在进行时, 浇是water, 句子主语是第三人称单数, 现在进行时用分词 is watering. 故答案为: A.（2）这是细节理解, 根据图片Paul正在厨房里刷盘子. A选项是: 卧室; B选项是: 厨房; C选项是: 卧室. 根据图片答案为: B.（3）这是细节理解, 根据图片爸爸正在卧室里整理床铺. A选项是: 客厅; B选项是: 浴室; C选项是: 卧室. 根据图片答案为: C.（4）这是细节理解, 根据图片妈妈正在客厅里看电视. 这是现在进行时, 看电视是watch TV, watch用现在分词watching. 故答案为: B.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 要仔细观察图片, 并且要注意现在进行时的结构.