（英语）翻译练习.doc

1、【英语】翻译练习一、高中英语翻译1高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brakes.1网球运动在上海越来越流行了。（popular）2我认为你们的建议和他们的一样有价值。（asas）3只喝一杯咖啡就会使我整晚睡不着。（keep）4为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士，一部电影即将开拍。（memory）5过了三天她才想起把雨衣忘在语言实验室了。（remember）6尽管山高林密，医护人员还是迅速地赶到出事地点，试试救援。（despite）【答案】1Tennis is get

2、ting more and more popular in Shanghai.2I think your suggestion is as valuable as theirs.3Drinking only a cup of coffee will keep me awake all night.4A film will be made/ shot in memory of those brave fire fighters.5It was three days later that she remembered leaving/having left her raincoat in the

3、language lab.6Despite the high mountains and thick forests, the doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident for the rescue/to carry out the rescue.【解析】【分析】翻译题要力争做到译文的正确、准确、地道三个要求。正确就是译文没有明显的语言错误，准确是指考生能运用合适的词汇和句式完整的表述原意，地道是指译文不但无语言错误，而且用此选句符合英语习惯，意义表达生动灵活。所以，做翻译题时要综合运用词句知识，注意词汇的习惯搭配和句子时态、

4、语态、人称和句式的选择。1表示“越来越”，英语的表达方式为“比较级+and+比较级用于进行时里中。2表示“与一样”应该用“as+ adj./adv原级+as”结构。3本句要注意两点：1. 动名词用作主语的用法；2. keep + sb./sth. + adj (做宾补)使保持某种状态。4“为了纪念”应选用“in the memory of”固定短语来表达。5解答本题要注意两点：1. 强调句型的运用；2. remember doing sth.记住做过某事。6本句较为复杂，除了掌握despite作为介词可以接名词构成介词短语作状语外，还要注意句中谓语动词的准确选择和时态的确定，最后还要注意“实施

5、援救”这一目的状语的表达。2高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1交友时不要以貌取人。(base)_2经历了一场大病后,他明白了生命无价。(suffer)_32018上海进口博览会展示了创新理念,促进了自由贸易。(meanwhile)_4不管到哪里旅游,都应该尊重当地的风俗习惯。这样才能成为一名文明的游客。(no matter)_【答案】1Dont judge a person based on his appearance when maki

6、ng friends.2After he suffered a serious illness, he realized that life is priceless.3The 2018 Shanghai International Import Expo shows innovative ideas, meanwhile it promotes free trade.4No matter where you travel, you should respect the local customs and habits, which will help you become a civiliz

7、ed traveller.【解析】【分析】考查重点单词句型翻译。1短语be based on“以为基础”，本句为否定祈使句，用when引导时间状语从句，译为Dont judge a person based on his appearance when making friends.。2Suffer“遭受；忍受；经历”，本句为after引导的状语从句，译为After he suffered a serious illness, he realized that life is priceless.。3“上海进口博览会”为“Shanghai International Import Expo”；

8、“创新理念”为“innovative ideas”，故译为The 2018 Shanghai International Import Expo shows innovative ideas, meanwhile it promotes free trade.。4本句为no matter+where引导的状语从句，且主句后用非限定性定语从句修饰，故译为No matter where you travel, you should respect the local customs and habits, which will help you become a civilized travell

9、er.。3高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1他刚要关闭电脑，就在这时手机响了。(when)_2他将代表全班同学在新年晚会上向老师们表示真诚的感谢。(on behalf of)_3我们付出的每一次努力未必都能成功，但是但凡值得我们做的事情都值得做好。(worth)_4不只是一个人的日常言谈举止，就连他目前正在读的那本书都清楚地向我们表明了他是一个怎样的人。(as well as)_【答案】1 He was about to turn off

10、/ shut down the computer when the / his cell / mobile phone rang. 2 On behalf of the whole class / all his classmates, he will express / show / extend sincere gratitude / thanks to the teachers at the New Year / Years Party. 3 Every effort that we make can / may not be successful, but whatever is wo

11、rth our / us doing is worth our / us doing well. / Every effort that we make is not necessarily successful. / Every effort that we put in is not always going to / does not always work, 4 The book (that / which) a person is reading at present as well as his daily words and deeds / actions clearly ind

12、icates / shows / suggests what kind of person he is. 【解析】1本题考查固定句式，be about to do sth.-when-“正要做某事，这时候”，结合所给汉语可知用一般过去时，故答案为He was about to turn off / shut down the computer when the / his cell / mobile phone rang.2固定词组：on behalf of“代表-”，结合所给汉语可知主句用将来时，答案为On behalf of the whole class / all his classm

13、ates, he will express / show / extend sincere gratitude / thanks to the teachers at the New Year / Years Party.3句中使用whatever引导的主语从句和be worth doing sth.结构，结合所给汉语可知effort后要用that引导的定语从句，故答案为Every effort that we make can / may not be successful, but whatever is worth our / us doing is worth our / us doi

14、ng well. / Every effort that we make is not necessarily successful. / Every effort that we put in is not always going to / does not always work, 4句中使用定语从句和as well as“和-一样”结构，句子主语是as well as之前的内容，谓语与主语一致。再结合所给汉语可知book后加定语从句，答案为The book (that / which) a person is reading at present as well as his dail

15、y words and deeds / actions clearly indicates / shows / suggests what kind of person he is.4高中英语翻译题：Translation1不掌握大量词汇是无法学好一门外语的。（without）2对于怎么解决我的问题，我的同事提出来很多建设性建议。(as to )3她的演讲非常有趣，观众忍不住时不时发出笑声。（cannot help）4生态保护对人类的福祈和未来至关重要，也孕育着世界发展的历史性机遇。(bring about )【答案】1There is no way to lean a foreign lan

16、guage well without mastering great amounts of vocabulary.2As to how to settle my problems my workmates supported many constructive advice.3Her speech was so amusing that the audience couldnt help bursting into laughter now and then.4Ecological protection is essential to human beings well-being and f

17、uture, which also brings about the historical opportunity of the worlds development.【解析】【分析】本题考查学生对于词汇的应用能力和语句构造能力。1考查固定句式和介词短语作原因状语。分析句子可知，可以使用固定句式：there is no way to do,意为“无法做某事”；提供介词without可以构成without+V-ing 宾语结构作原因状语，意为“在没有的情况下”， 再根据其它汉语提示，故翻译为：There is no way to lean a foreign language well with

18、out mastering great amounts of vocabulary. 。2考查固定结构和时态。分析句子可知，as to 意为“对于”，之后接名词性短语。因此汉语“怎么解决我的问题”，可以译为“how to settle my problems”, 分析可得时态为过去发生的时间，用一般过去时。再根据其它汉语提示，故翻译为：As to how to settle my problems my workmates supported many constructive advice。3考查固定结构和结果状语从句。分析句子可知，前后句为因果关系，可用“sothat”句式，译为“如此,以

19、致于”,所给动词词组cannot help 为固定结构，之后接+V-ing ,译为“禁不住做某事”。结合语境表达，应为一般过去时态，再根据其它汉语提示，故翻译为：Her speech was so amusing that the audience couldnt help bursting into laughter now and then.4考查固定结构和非限制性定语从句。分析句子可知，“对.至关重要”可用词组is essential to,主语为Ecological protection，宾语为human beings well-being and future，所提供固定结构brin

20、g about可意为“孕育”，且后半句可以用非限制性定语从句翻译，先行词由Ecological protection充当。再根据其它汉语提示，故翻译为：Ecological protection is essential to human beings well-being and future, which also brings about the historical opportunity of the worlds development.【点睛】第4小题属于难度较大题目，在词汇，句式，语法方面要求较高。词汇方面：be essential to对.很重要，bring about 引起

21、，在做此题时，可以将题目一分为二：即：1） 生态保护对人类的福祈和未来至关重要。2）生态保护也孕育着世界发展的历史性机遇。分别翻译可得：Ecological protection is essential to human beings well-being and future Ecological protection also brings about the historical opportunity of the worlds development.确立先行词为Ecological protection，第2句中作主语，用关系代词which引导。因此可以翻译为：Ecologica

22、l protection is essential to human beings well-being and future, which also brings about the historical opportunity of the worlds development.5高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1他一交试卷就意识到忘记写名字了。（Hardly）2这家医院装备了现代化的设施，而且人们乘地铁可以到达。（accessible

23、）3在这样一个快速变化的社会，人们担心不能得到最新资讯并落后于他人。（afraid）4抱着努力不会白费的信念，他经历了起起伏伏，最终取得了成功。（belief）【答案】1Hardly had he handed in the test paper when he realized that he had forgotten to write his name on it.2This hospital is equipped with modern facilities and is accessible by underground.3In such a rapidly changing so

24、ciety, people are afraid of not being able to get the latest information and thus falling behind others. / In such a rapidly changing society, people are afraid that they will not be kept updated with the latest information and thus fall behind.4Holding /With the belief that his efforts will pay off

25、 cant be in vain/ wont be wasted will be rewarded/no effort will turn out to be a waste, he achieved success in the end and after going through ups and downs.【解析】1考查倒装句。根据句意及提示词可知，本句关键词（组）：hand in“提交”，realize“意识到”，要使用hardlywhen句型，主句使用过去完成时，从句使用一般过去时，hardly位于句首时，主句使用部分倒装结构。故译为：Hardly had he handed in

26、 the test paper when he realized that he had forgotten to write his name on it.2考查accessible的用法。根据句意及提示词可知，本句关键词（组）：be equipped with modem facilities“装备了现代化的设施”，accessible“易接近的；可进入的”，此处描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时。故译为：This hospital is equipped with modem facilities and is accessible by underground.3考查afraid的用法

27、。根据句意及提示词可知，本句关键词（组）：such a rapidly changing society“这样一个快速变化的社会”，be afraid of/that“担心，害怕”，be able to do“能够做某事”，get the latest information“得到最新资讯”，fall behind“落后”，此处描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时。故译为：In such a rapidly changing society, people are afraid of not being able to get the latest information and thus fa

28、lling behind others. /In such a rapidly changing society, people are afraid that they will not be kept updated with the latest information and thus fall behind.4考查belief的用法。根据句意及提示词可知，本句关键词（组）：hold/with the belief“坚持信念”，pay off/ cant be in vain/ wont be wasted/ will be rewarded/no effort will turn o

29、ut to be a waste“不会白费”, achieve success“取得了成功”，go through ups and downs“经历了起起伏伏”。此处描述的“信念”是客观真理，应使一般现在时或将来时，“取得成功”属于过去，应使用一般过去时。故译为：Holding /With the belief that his efforts will pay off/ cant be in vain/ wont be wasted/ will be rewarded/no effort will turn out to be a waste, he achieved success in

30、the end and after going through ups and downs.6高中英语翻译题：Translations1嫌疑人已抓获，所有相关证据已移交警方 （concern）2众所周知，学习方法因人而异，适合你的不一定适合我 （necessarily）3我突然想到，我忘记提醒班长集合时间了，随即给他发了一个消息 （It）4学生表达自我的能力越强，他们就越可能在入学面试中脱颖而出，这促使了他们将练习演讲作为每日常规（rule）【答案】1 The suspect has been arrested， and all the concerning evidence has been

31、 transferred to the police 2 As we all know， learning method varies from person to person， so what is suitable for you may not necessarily suit me 3 It suddenly occurred to me that I forgot to remind the monitor of the time for gathering，so I left him a short message 4 The stronger the students abil

32、ity to express themselves， the more likely they are to stand out in the entrance interview， which makes it a rule for them to practice speaking every day 【解析】1相关的，有关的：concerning；嫌疑人：suspect，根据汉语提示，使用现在完成时，并且注意使用被动。故译为The suspect has been arrested， and all the concerning evidence has been transferred

33、 to the police2这是对学习方法的一种主观评价，所以使用一般现在时。首先，翻译时使用as引导一个非限制性定语从句，vary from person to person因人而异；so引导一个结果状语从句，not necessarily未必。故译为As we all know， learning method varies from person to person， so what is suitable for you may not necessarily suit me3这是对过去事实的陈述，所以使用一般过去时。结合句子的意思和括号中的代词it可知，翻译时需要使用句型it oc

34、curred to me that我突然想起；it为形式主语，that引导一个主语从句，remind sb of sth意为提醒某人某物，最后使用so引导一个结果状语从句。故译为It suddenly occurred to me that I forgot to remind the monitor of the time for gathering，so I left him a short message4这是对学生个人能力的一种客观评价，所以使用一般现在时。翻译时需要使用句式结构the+比较级，the+比较级，用来表达越越；be likely to do sth可能会做某事而make

35、it a rule for sb. to do某人做某事成功常规。故译为The stronger the students ability to express themselves， the more likely they are to stand out in the entrance interview， which makes it a rule for them to practice speaking every day【点睛】汉译英基本步骤：1理解，通读并透彻理解原文含义2翻译，确定译文句子的时态、句型、结构和用词3审校，首先检查译文是否正确地转述了原文内容，是否有错译和漏译；

36、其次，检查是否有语言上的明显错误，如时态、语态、单复数、拼写、大小写、标点符号等发现错误，及时改正。7高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1他排了好几个小时才买到这个新出的iPhone。（release）2一件雕塑赠予了城市博物馆，以纪念两个城市间的珍贵友谊。（present）3他一进饭店，就被告知这家饭店可以手机扫二维码点餐。（Hardly）4虽说忠言逆耳利于行，这个年纪的孩子很叛逆，你越劝，他可能越不会听。（advice）【答案】1He w

37、aited for (several) hours in line/ queued for several hours before he bought/ got the newly-released iPhone./ Having waited/ after waiting for hours in line, he finally bought the newly-released iPhone.2A statue/ sculpture was presented to City Musuem/ the museum in this city in honour of/ in memory

38、 of/ in remembrance of / to commemorate / to honour the valuable/ precious friendship between the two cities.3Hardly had he entered the restaurant when he was informed/ told that he could order the food by scanning the code/ QR code with his mobile phone./use his mobile phone to scan the QR code to

39、order the food.4Although faithful/ frank/ honest advice is unpleasant to ear but beneficial to ones behaviour, children of this age are so rebellious that the more advice you give him, the less likely he is to follow it./ The more you try to persuade him, the less likely he is to listen to you.【解析】1

40、考查时态和过去分词作定语。根据汉语提示可知，本句的基础时态是一般过去时；“排队”waitin line/ queue，“新出的iPhone”the newly-released iPhone，其中一个时间状语从句“过了才”before；本句还可用“排了好几小时队”的现在分词形式作为伴随状语，再结合其他汉语提示，本句可译为：He had waited for (several) hours in line/ queued for several hours before he bought/ got the newly-released iPhone. Having waited/ after

41、waiting for hours in line, he finally bought the newly-released iPhone.2考查被动语态和短语。根据汉语提示可知，本句的基础时态是一般过去时；“以纪念”in memory of/ in remembrance of/ to commemorate/ to honor，“珍贵的友谊”precious/ valuable friendship，雕塑 (statue/sculpture)和赠与(present)之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，再结合其它汉语提示，故本句可译为：A statue/ sculpture was

42、presented to City Musuem/ the museum in this city in honour of/ in memory of/ in remembrance of/ to commemorate/ to honour the valuable/ precious friendship between the two cities.3考查部分倒装和被动语态。根据汉语提示可知，本句的基础时态是一般过去时；“一就”hardlywhen，hardly置于句首时要部分倒装，“告知某人做某事”inform/tell sb. to do sth.，“使用手机扫描二维码”use h

43、is mobile phone to scan the QR code/ scan the QR code with his mobile phone，再结合其它汉语提示，故本句可译为：Hardly had he entered the restaurant when he was informed / told that he could order the food by scanning the code / QR code with his mobile phone./use his mobile phone to scan the QR code to order the food.

44、4考查让步状语从句和固定句型。根据提示可知，本句的基础时态是一般现在时；“忠言”faithful/ frank/ honest advice，“越越”the + 比较级，the + 比较，“这个年纪的孩子”children of this age，“很有可能做某事”be likely to do sth.，“叛逆的”rebellious，“听取某人的建议”follow ones advice，再结合其它汉语提示，故本句可译为：Although faithful/ frank/ honest advice is unpleasant to ear but beneficial to ones b

45、ehaviour, children of this age are so rebellious that the more advice you give him, the less likely he is to follow it./ The more you try to persuade him, the less likely he is to listen to you.【点睛】第三小题考查固定句型hardlywhen“一就”，该句型在时态上有要求，即主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，如把hardly置于句首时，主语要部分倒装。例如：I had hardly fallen as

46、leep when I lay on the bed.我一躺在床上就睡着了。Hardly had I fallen asleep when I lay on the bed.和它用法一样的句型还有no soonerthan和scarcelywhen，例如：I had no sooner fallen asleep than I lay on the bed.我一躺在床上就睡着了。No sooner had I fallen asleep than I lay on the bed.8高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English,

47、using the words given in the brackets.1这家主题乐园受到消费者的质疑是因为它的某些规则存在“双标”的可能性。(likely)2令当今年轻一代感到心力交瘁的不仅是繁重的工作和生活压力，还有突如其来的二胎。(exhaust)3适度饮食、少熬夜、多养身能有效改善中年人日益下降的健康状况。(improve)4高考过后，很多老师和家长煞费苦心指导学生该报考哪所大学，结果学生们依旧固执己见，一意孤行。(respond)【答案】1The reason why the theme park has been questioned by consumers is that there is likely to be a possibility of double-labeling in its some rules.2Not only the b