（英语）英语│英语中考英语完形填空(有难度).doc

1、【英语】英语英语中考英语完形填空(有难度)一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）1完形填空 On 1 1st, Mike decided to play a joke on his friend. At lunchtime he said to Tom, I think were going to have a science test（测验） this afternoon. A test? said Tom. Really? Yes, its quite 2 . said Mike. When I was passing by Mr. Hills room, he was talking w

2、ith 3 teacher about test. I think there will 4 a science test this afternoon. Tell Bob and Kate about it. Later, Tom told Bob and Kate about the test. 5 almost all the students in Mr. Hills science class knew about it. They quickly went into the classroom and began to 6 . But not Mike. He was laughi

3、ng to himself 7 his classmates. That fools! he thought. April fools. When class began, Mr. Hill said to the students. Class, were going to have a test today. Mike was surprised. He could not 8 what to do. When Mr. Hill handed out the 9 , the students began to write. But not Mike. He 10 think and thi

4、nk and think. It really was April Fools Day for Mike.1. A. MarchB. AprilC. MayD. June2. A. trueB. wrongC. reallyD. right3. A. the otherB. anotherC. othersD. all the 0thers4. A. beB. haveC. holdD. take5. A. After a long timeB. After schoolC. After the science classD. Soon6. A. playB. do maths exercis

5、esC. studyD. read7. A. aboutB. atC. forD. by8. A. knowB. wantC. likeD. do9. A. testB. booksC. paperD. papers10. A. couldB. mightC. shouldD. had to【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）D；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了迈克在愚人节这天骗朋友说今天有一场测试，结果大家都去学习，除了迈克，没想到自己的玩笑成真，于是迈克进行了一场没有复习的测试。 （1）句意：4月1日，迈克决定和他的

6、朋友开个玩笑。A三月；B四月；C五月；D六月。根据文中的语句Mike decided to play a joke on his friend.提示可知，四月一号愚人节符合句意，故选B。 （2）句意：“是的，这是真的。”迈克说。A真实的；B错误的；C的确；D正确的。根据上文语句A test? said Tom. Really? Yes提示可知这是真实的，故选A。 （3）句意：当我路过希尔先生的办公室时，他正在和另一位老师谈论考试。A另一个，两者中的另一个；B三者或三者以上的另一个；C其他的；D所有其他的。此句表示泛指的另一个，没有特指，故选B。 （4）句意：我想今天下午有一个科学考试。分析句型

7、结构I think there will a science test this afternoon.可知，这是therebe结构的一般将来时，此空需要系动词be，故选A。 （5）句意：不久，希尔先生的科学班几乎所有的学生都知道了这件事。A很长时间以后；B放学后；C科学课以后；D不久。根据上文语句Later, Tom told Bob and Kate about the test.提示可知，同学之间在相互传播这个消息，时间应该很短，故选D。 （6）句意：他们很快走进教室开始学习。A玩耍；B做数学作业；C学习；D读书。根据上文语句I think there will be a science

8、test this afternoon.提示可知，马上进行科学考试，学生们听到这个消息以后，应该是抓紧学习，故选C。 （7）句意：他在嘲笑他的同学。固定短语，laughatsb，嘲笑某人，故选B。 （8）句意：迈克很惊讶。他不知道该怎么办。A知道；B想要；C喜欢；D做。根据上文语句But not Mike. He was laughing to himselfathis classmates. That fools! he thought. April fools.提示可知，其他同学在复习时，Mike在嘲笑他们，现在真得考试了，不知道咋办了，故选A。 （9）句意：当希尔先生分发试卷时，学生们开

9、始写作。A测验；B书籍；C纸张；D 试卷。根据上文语句Class, were going to have a test today.提示可知，老师在分发试卷，故选D。 （10）句意：他必须思考，思考，思考。A会；B可能；C应该；D不得不。根据文中语句the students began to write. But not Mike.提示可知，别人都复习了，只有Mike没有，现在的他不得不努力思考，故选D。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。2阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个

10、最佳答案。 Wishing to encourage her young sons progress on the piano, a mother took her boy to a pianists concert on a summer holiday evening. After they found their 1 , the mother saw two friends in the hall and walked to 2 them. It was the boys first time to come to the hall. He thought it was a good 3

11、 for him to explore the wonders of the concert hall. He 4 and walked around. He walked 5 a door marked NO ADMITTANCE（禁止入内）. When the hall lights dimmed （变暗） , the 6 would begin. The mother returned to her seat and discovered that her son was 7 . The mother was 8 worried at that at the moment that te

12、ars （眼泪） were in her eyes. The concert began, and the lights focused on （聚焦于） the wonderful piano on stage. The mother was 9 to see her little boy sitting at the keyboard, playing the song Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star 10 he did at home. At that moment, the great pianist came, quickly moved to the pi

13、ano and 11 in the boys ear, Dont stop. Keep playing. He leaned over （俯身） and began filling in a bass part （低音） with his left 12 , then added a running obbligato （伴奏） with his right hand. They played the piano together 13 .The old pianist and the young novice （初学者） changed a frightening situation int

14、o a wonderful creative experience. The audience （观众） stood up and 14 them. An artists achievements and charm depend on not only his perfect skills 15 his good qualities.1. A. desksB. stageC. seatsD. piano2. A. greetB. feedC. noticeD. search3. A. useB. chanceC. seasonD. culture4. A. flewB. satC. fell

15、D. rose5. A. throughB. acrossC. aboveD. over6. A. filmB. concertC. conversationD. meeting7. A. sleepyB. missingC. tiredD. excited8. A. soB. veryC. muchD. such9. A. seriousB. sadC. patientD. surprised10. A. whenB. ifC. asD. before11. A. calledB. shoutedC. whisperedD. cried12. A. handB. shoulderC. foo

16、tD. leg13. A. badlyB. carelesslyC. terriblyD. happily14. A. fought withB. laughed atC. shouted atD. cheered for15. A. orB. butC. andD. so【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）B；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；（11）C；（12）A；（13）D；（14）D；（15）B； 【解析】【分析】本文讲述的是一个小男孩无意中走上了舞台，在钢琴家的鼓励下和钢琴家一起演奏了曲子，而使音乐会获得异常的成功。从中作者总结出人的一生中需结合

17、鼓励和合作才能成功。 （1）句意：他们找到座位后，母亲看见大厅里有两个朋友，走过和他们打招呼。A. desks桌子；B. stage 舞台；C. seats座位；D. piano钢琴。根据上文a mother took her boy to a pianists concert on a summer holiday evening.可知这里是找到他们的座位之后。故选C。 （2）句意：他们找到座位后，母亲看见大厅里有两个朋友，走过和他们打招呼。A. greet问候；B. feed喂；C. notice注意；D. search搜寻。根据上文the mother saw two friends i

18、n the hall and walked to，可知这里是走去过打招呼。故选A。 （3）句意：他认为这是一个探索音乐厅奇观的好机会。A. use使用；B. chance 机会；C. season季节；D. culture文化。根据下文to explore the wonders of the concert hall.可知上文是说对于他来说是一个好机会。根据题意，故选B。 （4）句意：他站起来四处走动。A. flew飞；B. sat 坐下；C. fell落下； D. rose上升。根据下文He walked _5_ a door marked NO ADMITTANCE（禁止入内），可知上文

19、是说他站起来。根据题意，故选D。 （5）句意：他穿过一扇标有“不准入内”的门。A. through通过，内部通过；B. across横穿；C. above以上；D. over在上方；根据文中a door marked NO ADMITTANCE可知这里是说通过，内部通过用through，故选A。 （6）句意：当大厅灯光变暗时，音乐会就开始了。A. film电影；B. concert音乐会；C. conversation对话；交谈；D. meeting会议；根据上文When the hall lights dimmed （变暗）可知下文是说音乐会将开始，故选B。 （7）句意：那位母亲返回她的座位

20、，发现她的儿子消失了。A. sleepy困倦的； B. missing想念；消失；C. tired累人的；D. excited激动的；根据下文The mother was _8_ worried at that at the moment that tears （眼泪） were in her eyes，可知上文是说她的儿子消失了。故选B。 （8）句意：母亲当时如此担心，眼睛里含着泪水。A. so因此；B. very很，非常；C. much许多；D. such如此。So+形容词或副词，表示如此，so worried表示如此担心的，故选A。 （9）句意：母亲很惊讶地看到她的小男孩坐在键盘前，像他

21、在家里那样弹着歌，闪烁着小星星。A. serious严肃的；B. sad悲伤的；C. patient有耐心的；D. surprised吃惊的。根据下文to see her little boy sitting at the keyboard, playing the song Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star _10_ he did at home.可知母亲看到他在弹奏非常吃惊的，故选D。 （10）句意：母亲很惊讶地看到她的小男孩坐在键盘前，像他在家里那样弹着歌闪烁着小星星。A. when当时候；B. if如果；C. as当；就像D. before在之前；根据下文he

22、did at home可知这里是说就像他在家里弹奏的，故选C。 （11）句意：那一刻，伟大的钢琴家来了，很快地移到钢琴前，在男孩的耳边低声说：“不要停下来。继续玩。” A. called打电话；B. shouted大喊；C. whispered耳语；低语； D. cried哭；根据下文Dont stop. Keep playing. He leaned over （俯身） and began filling in a bass part （低音） with his left _12_, then added a running obbligato （伴奏） with his right han

23、d.可知上文是在男孩的耳边低声说，故选C。 （12）句意：他俯身开始用左手填充低音部分，然后用右手加上一个连续的伴奏。A. hand手；B. shoulder肩；C. foot脚；D. leg腿；根据下文then added a running obbligato （伴奏） with his right hand.可知上文是说用左手，故选A。 （13）句意：他们一起高兴地弹奏了钢琴。A. badly坏得；B. carelessly粗心的； C. terribly糟糕地；D. happily高兴地；根据下文The old pianist and the young novice （初学者） ch

24、anged a frightening situation into a wonderful creative experience. The audience （观众） stood up and _14_ them.可知上文是一起高兴地弹奏，故选D。 （14）句意：观众站起来为他们欢呼。A. fought with 与战斗；B. laughed at嘲笑；C. shouted at朝喊；D. cheered for为欢呼；根据上文They played the piano together _13_. The old pianist and the young novice （初学者） ch

25、anged a frightening situation into a wonderful creative experience.可知下文是为他们喝彩，故选D。 （15）句意：一个艺术家的成就和魅力不仅取决于他完美的技艺，还取决于他的优良品质。A. or否则，要不然；B. but但是；C. and和，又； D. so因此。根据上文not only his perfect skills，可知这里是不但而且。短语not onlybut，表示不仅而且，故选B。 【点评】考查完形填空。做题时，应先通读全文，了解大意,理清文章的内容和逻辑关系。然后逐 一做题,，注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配；最后再

26、读短文，印证答案。3阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, when the Lion was asleep at noon, the little Mouse came running by. He was in a 1 to get home. Because the Mouse didnt see the Lion, he ran 2 the Lions nose. The Lion opened his eyes, shouting Im going to eat you! You 3 me up! Dear Lion,

27、 please do not eat me! I shall 4 do it again and I shall never forget your kindness. Maybe someday I will 5 you back! The Lion was 6 the idea of the Mouse. Then he said, I think I will let you go. I am not 7 anyway. The little Mouse was so happy! He ran 8 to his home. A few days later, the Lion 9 in

28、to a net （网）by accident. The Lion shouted, trying to get free. Just then, the little Mouse happened to pass by. I will help you, dear Lion. The little Mouse cut the net with his little teeth. It 10 him a long time. At last, the Lion was free! The Lion and the Mouse became best friends. The Lion said

29、, A little friend can be the best friend of all!1. A. wayB. needC. hurryD. order2. A. right intoB. right nowC. right awayD. right through3. A. hitB. putC. bringD. woke4. A. alwaysB. oftenC. neverD. seldom5. A. seeB. meetC. giveD. help6. A. careful ofB. pleased byC. angry withD. sorry for7. A. hungry

30、B. tiredC. thirstyD. terrible8. A. throughB. fromC. offD. for9. A. was droppedB. fellC. feltD. fallen10. A. spentB. tookC. costsD. paid【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）D；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述一只急冲冲想回家的老鼠不小心跑进了正在睡觉的狮子，恼怒了狮子，于是狮子要把老鼠吃掉，但聪明的老鼠苦苦哀求狮子，说这次狮子放了它，有朝一日，它会帮助狮子作为回报，此处的狮子并不怎么饿，而且

31、听的老鼠的诚恳的哀求，于是乎狮子放了老鼠，有一天狮子不小心掉进的一个网，正好小老鼠路过，小老鼠用锋利的牙齿救出的狮子的故事。 （1）句意：他急急忙忙的回家。way道路；need需要；hurry匆忙；order命令.in a hurry匆忙的，介词短语，故选C。 （2）句意：他正好跑进了狮子的鼻子里。right into正好进入；right now现在；right away立刻；right through正好穿过. 根据下文 Because the Mouse didnt see the Lion, Im going to eat you!可知，应该是老鼠跑进了狮子的鼻子里，run into跑进

32、，ran是run的过去式，故选A。 （3）句意：你把我弄醒了。考查动词. hit击打；put放；bring带来；woke叫醒. 根据The Lion opened his eyes可知老师把狮子弄醒了，wakeup，弄醒，woke是wake的过去式，故选D。 （4）句意：我将永远不会再做一次了。always总是；often经常；never从不；seldom很少. 根据I shall never forget your kindness老鼠向狮子求情，应该永远不会在做了，用never，从不，故选C。 （5）句意：也许有一天我会帮助您作为回报。see看见；meet遇见；give给；help帮助.

33、根据I will help you， dear Lion.可知，应该是有一天他会帮助狮子，故选D。 （6）句意：狮子对老鼠的这个想法感到很高兴。考查形容词短语. careful of仔细的；pleased by对感到高兴；angry with对生气；sorry for对不起. 根据Maybe someday I will 5 you back! I think I will let you go.可知，狮子对老鼠的哀求感到很满意，用be pleased by对感到高兴，故选B。 （7）句意：不管怎么样，我不饿了。hungry饥饿的；tired疲劳的；thirsty口渴的；terrible可怕的

34、. 根据Im going to eat you! 以及空格前面的词语是not，可知应该是不饿，故选A。 （8）句意：他朝他的家跑去。考查介词. through穿过；from从；off离开；to朝，根据空格后面的词语是home，应用ran to home朝家跑去，故选D。 （9）句意：几天后，这个狮子不小心跌落进一个网里。was dropped被跌落；fell跌落，过去式；felt觉得；fallen跌落，过去分词；根据into a net （网） by accident，可知是狮子自己不小心掉进网里，故选B。 （10）句意：这花费了他很久的时间。考查动词. spent花费经常用于spenddoi

35、ng sth. 主语是人；took花费，主语是物，经常用于结构It takes/took sb. sometime to do sth. costs话费，主语是物；paid支付，指的是支付的费用，根据It（10）_ him a long time. 因此可知要用took来填空，故选B。 【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。4先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 It was more than 80 years

36、 ago, when an army quietly passed across the Yudu River in Ganzhou, Jiangxi. They were the Chinese Central Red Army. They decided to start a 1 and hard march. It was 2 known as the Long March. This year is the 83 year of the victory of the famous march. Lets learn something about it. During the Long

37、 March, the Chinese Central Red Army passed many places. They 3 from Jiangxi, passed through several provinces and finally arrived in Shaanxi. It is said that they 4 about 25,000 li （about 12,500 kilometers） during the Long March. At school, you may have learned in books that soldiers 5 many difficu

38、lties. They lived a 6 life and fought against the enemies. They crossed Chishuihe for four times, 7 many kinds of difficulties. In Sichuan, soldiers spent a hard time creeping（匍匐）across Luding Chain Bridge, which was 8 13 iron chains（铁链）, in the middle of gun fire. They also climbed 9 the snowy Jiaj

39、in Mountain, which was 4,930 meters high. They didnt have enough food to eat, so they often went 10 for days. And they didnt have enough 11 to stay away from the cold. Many soldiers 12 . About 86,000 people took part in the march, 13 only about 7,000 were left when they arrived in Shaanxi. Today, we

40、 can visit the places that they once passed through. This way, we may truly understand the 14 of the Long March：Never be 15 of difficulties and never give up hope.1. A. shortB. longC. slowD. quick2. A. finallyB. graduallyC. famouslyD. probably3. A. returnedB. studiedC. hidD. started4. A. droveB. fle

41、wC. walkedD. rode5. A. looked throughB. went throughC. thought ofD. heard of6. A. hardB. normalC. boringD. successful7. A. remainingB. makingC. avoidingD. facing8. A. made up ofB. made intoC. made byD. made for9. A. throughB. overC. intoD. on10. A. hungryB. thirstyC. lonelyD. angry11. A. energyB. mo

42、neyC. matchesD. clothes12. A. escapedB. diedC. criedD. feared13. A. thoughB. becauseC. soD. but14. A. influenceB. meaningC. spiritD. result15. A. afraidB. shyC. tiredD. proud【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A；（11）D；（12）B；（13）D；（14）C；（15）A； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国的长征及长征精神。 （1）句意：他们决定开始一个长

43、的艰苦的旅行。A.短的；B.长的；C.缓慢的；D.快速的。根据the Long March，长征，可知这个行程的路途遥远，因此用long，故选B。 （2）句意：这是众所周知的长征。A.最后；B.逐渐地；C.著名地；D.很可能。be famously known as，固定搭配，众所周知，故选C。 （3）句意：他们从江西开始，经过几个省，终于到达陕西。A.归还；B.学习；C.隐藏；D.开始。根据 finally，最后到达陕西，可知最先提到的江西是长征的首发地，故选D。 （4）句意：据说长征期间他们步行大约25000里。A.开车；B.飞；C.步行；D.骑自行车。根据历史知识可知，长征是步行，故选C

44、。 （5）句意：你可能在书本里已经学过士兵经历许多困难。A.浏览；B.经历；C.思考；D.听说。go through difficulties，经历困难，固定搭配，故选B。 （6）句意：他们过着一种艰难的生活。A.艰难的；B.正常的；C.无聊的；D.成功的。根据前句go through difficulties，可知士兵经历许多困难，所以生活是艰难的，故选A。 （7）句意：他们四渡赤水河，面对许多不同的困难。A.保持；B.制作；C.避免；D.面对。face difficulties，面对困难，固定搭配，故选D。 （8）句意：士兵在匍匐通过泸定桥上花费困难时间，泸定桥是由13个铁链组成。A.由组成；B.由制成；C.由制作；D.为了被制作。泸定桥是由13个铁链组成，故选A。 （9）句意：他们也翻越了白雪皑皑的夹金山。A.通过；B.在正上方；C.进入；D.在上面。在正上方用over，climb over，爬过，翻越，固定搭配，故选B。 （10）句意：所以他们经常好几天挨饿。A.饥饿的；B.