（英语）英语七年级英语下册阅读理解100及答案经典1.doc

1、【英语】英语七年级英语下册阅读理解100及答案经典1一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1根据材料内容，选择正确答案。D Long long ago people made fires（火） from lightning（闪电）. But they had to keep the fires burning（燃烧）, for they couldnt start it again if there was no lightning. Later, they found out hitting two pieces of stone（石头） together could make

2、a spark（火花）. The spark could fire dry leaves（树叶）. In this way they could make the fire again if it went out. Then people also learned to make a fire by rubbing（摩擦）. They made a hole on a big piece of wood（木头） and put a smaller stick（树枝） into the hole. They turned the stick again and again. After a f

3、ew minutes they got a fire. As years went by, people learned other ways to make a fire. Sometimes they used the heat（热） from the sun. They held a piece of glass in the right way and made a piece of paper on fire. About two centuries（世纪） ago, people began to make matches（火柴）. Matches brought people a

4、 quick and easy way to make fires. Today matches are still being used, but people have more new ways to make fires. One of them is to use an electric（电子） fire starter. Of course an electric fire starter is much more expensive than a box of matches. But it is convenient.（1）A spark can .A.fire any lea

5、vesB.burn anythingC.burn dry leavesD.keep fires burning（2）We can also get a fire by .A.making a hole on a big piece of woodB.putting a smaller stick into the holeC.turning the stick hard for a whileD.all above together（3）Matches have been used .A.for about two thousand yearsB.for about two hundred y

6、earsC.since people began to use fire for cookingD.since people used the heat from the sun（4）From this passage we know .A.an electric fire starter is widely usedB.people havent used matches since they had electric fire startersC.today there are only two ways to make firesD.some forest fires happen fr

7、om lightning（5）Choose the right order of the ways to make fires people got to know.a. with a match b. from the sun c. from lightningd. by rubbing e. with an electric fire starterA.a, b, c, d, eB.b, c, a, e, dC.c, d, b, a, eD.d, a, c, b, e【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）B（4）D（5）C 【解析】【分析】（1）文章第一行The spark could fire

8、 dry leaves（树叶）.火花可以燃烧干燥的树叶。fire any leaves燃烧任何树叶，burn anything燃烧任何东西 ，burn dry leaves燃烧干燥的树叶， keep fires burning保持火燃烧着，故选C。（2）making a hole on a big piece of wood在一块大木头上弄一个洞， putting a smaller stick into the hole把一根小棍子插进洞里，turning the stick hard for a while把棍子使劲转一会儿。文章三四行Then people also learned to

9、 make a fire by rubbing（摩擦）. They made a hole on a big piece of wood（木头） and put a smaller stick（树枝） into the hole. They turned the stick again and again. After a few minutes they got a fire.然后人们也学会了用摩擦来生火。他们在一块大木头上打孔（木头）,把一根较小的棍子（树枝）放进洞里。他们一次又一次地把棍子转过。几分钟后,他们着火了。故选D。（3）About two centuries（世纪） ago,

10、people began to make matches（火柴）. 大约两个世纪以前,人们开始制造火柴，即也就是人们使用火也就有200年了。for about two thousand years大约两千年，for about two hundred years大约两百年了，since people began to use fire for cooking自从人们开始用火做饭，since people used the heat from the sun自从人们用太阳能。故选B。（4）an electric fire starter is widely used电动的点火器被广泛的使用，文章

11、最后Of course an electric fire starter is much more expensive than a box of matches. But it is convenient.当然,电动的点火器比一盒火柴更贵。但是很方便。所以可以判断并没有被广泛使用，故排除A。people havent used matches since they had electric fire starters人们没有使用火柴,因为他们有电动的点火器。 Today matches are still being used, 火柴现在仍然使用，故排除B。today there are o

12、nly two ways to make fires今天有两种生火方法， 文章倒数第五行people learned other ways to make a fire. Sometimes they used the heat（热） from the sun人们学会了生火的其他方法。有时他们用太阳的热量， 倒数第二行Today matches are still being used, but people have more new ways to make fires. One of them is to use an electric（电子） fire starter.今天火柴还在使用

13、,但是人们有更多的新方法来生火。其中一个是使用电电动的点火器。故排除C，故选D。（5）文章第一行Long long ago people made fires（火） from lightning（闪电）. 很久以前人们从闪电中生火（火）。文章第二行 Later, they found out hitting two pieces of stone（石头） together could make a spark（火花）. The spark could fire dry leaves（树叶）. 后来,他们发现撞击两块石头（石头）可以产生火花（火花）。火花可以燃烧干燥树叶（树叶）。文章倒数第五行A

14、s years went by, people learned other ways to make a fire. Sometimes they used the heat（热） from the sun.随着时间的推移,人们学会了生火的其他方法。有时他们用太阳的热量（ hot）。倒数第三行About two centuries（世纪） ago, people began to make matches（火柴）.大约两个世纪以前,人们开始制造火柴（火柴）。文章倒数第二行 Today matches are still being used, but people have more new

15、ways to make fires. One of them is to use an electric（电子） fire starter.今天火柴还在使用,但是人们有更多的新方法来生火。其中一个是使用电电动的点火器。故选C。【点评】文章的概括，和推断。2根据短文内容，完成下列小题。 Most middle school students wear uniforms. Some students like uniforms, but others dont. However, recently, a Japanese government survey （政府调查） shows that m

16、ore students in Japan like uniforms now because school uniforms are more fashionable（时尚的） than they were before. I surveyed some Japanese students about what they thought about school uniforms. I asked them, “Are fashionable uniforms popular or not?” There were lots of different opinions（观点,看法）. Hir

17、omi said, “I like school uniforms because I dont need to choose clothes every day. I think that fashionable uniforms are good. My high school uniform is fashionable, but there is a problem. Fashionable uniforms are too expensive.” Miki said that she didnt like fashionable uniforms because she didnt

18、want to spend so much money on uniforms. She thought that the uniforms should be changed（被改变）. They should be cheaper and easier to get. Mitsuaki said, “I dont like school uniforms because I want to look different. I also agree that fashionable uniforms make many students want to wear uniforms in hi

19、gh school. If students like fashionable uniforms, it is good.”（1）Do more students or fewer students like uniforms in Japan now?（2）What is the question of the survey?（3）How many students opinions are there in the passage?（4）Why does Hiromi like school uniforms?（5）Why do students not like school unifo

20、rms?【答案】 （1）More students like uniforms in Japan now.（2）Are fashionable uniforms popular or not?（3）Three.（4）Because he doesnt need to choose clothes every day.（5） Too expensive. Everyone looks the same in uniforms.【解析】【分析】1.文章第二行However, recently, a Japanese government survey （政府调查） shows that more

21、students in Japan like uniforms now because school uniforms are more fashionable（时尚的） than they were before.然而,最近,一项日本政府调查显示,日本更多的学生喜欢校服,因为校服比以前更时髦。故此处填More students like uniforms in Japan now.2.文章第四行I surveyed some Japanese students about what they thought about school uniforms. I asked them, “Are

22、fashionable uniforms popular or not?” There were lots of different opinions（观点,看法）.我调查了一些日本学生关于他们对校服的看法。我问他们:“流行的制服是否流行?”“有很多不同的意见（观点,看法）。故此处填Are fashionable uniforms popular or not?。3. Hiromi said, Miki said ，Mitsuaki said,可看出有三个学生的意见。故此处填Three.4.文章倒数第六行Hiromi said, “I like school uniforms because

23、I dont need to choose clothes every day. Hiromi说:“我喜欢校服,因为我不需要每天选择衣服。”。故此处填Because he doesnt need to choose clothes every day.5.文章最后 Miki said that she didnt like fashionable uniforms because she didnt want to spend so much money on uniforms. She thought that the uniforms should be changed（被改变）. The

24、y should be cheaper and easier to get.Miki说她不喜欢时髦的制服,因为她不想花这么多钱在制服上。她认为应该改变制服，他们应该更便宜,更容易得到。Mitsuaki said, “I dont like school uniforms because I want to look different. I also agree that fashionable uniforms make many students want to wear uniforms in high school. If students like fashionable unifo

25、rms, it is good.”Mitsuaki说:“我不喜欢校服,因为我想看起来不同。”我也同意流行的制服使许多学生想穿校服在高中，如果学生喜欢时髦的校服,那是好的。”故此处填 Too expensive. Everyone looks the same in uniforms.【点评】文章的细节理解，和概括。3阅读理解 There are many different kinds of museums in the world. But have you ever visited a museum of tap water? Beijing Museum of Tap Water may

26、 be the only one in the world. The museum has a large number of photos, models, maps and equipment which tell the water treatment history of China. Few of them are in English, so its a bit difficult for foreign visitors to understand them. Beijings tap water history began in 1908. At that time Empre

27、ss Dowager Cixi（慈禧太后） ordered to build water plants and city pipelines to help fight fires that happened in Beijing. At first, people did not believe in tap water. They continued using well water（井水） which was not safe. Later, the government did everything to explain to people how safe tap water rea

28、lly was. Finally, more and more people started using tap water. The museum is one of the most wonderful places in Beijing. For those who want to try something different, this place near the Dongzhimen Subway Station is a very unusual one.（1）What CANT you see in Beijing Museum of Tap Water? A.Photos.

29、B.Models.C.Maps.D.Pipelines.（2）How long has tap water been used in Beijing? A.For about 90 years.B.For about 98 years.C.For about 100 years.D.For about 110 years.（3）What does the underlined word unusual mean in Chinese? A.普通的B.特别的C.糟糕的D.便宜的（4）Which is TRUE according to the passage? A.There are many

30、museums of tap water in the world.B.Foreign visitors can understand everything in the museum.C.In the beginning, Beijings tap water was used to fight fires.D.Tap water was popular as soon as it appeared in Beijing.【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了北京水龙头博物馆。 （1）细节题。根据 The museum has a large number o

31、f photos, models, maps and equipment which tell the water treatment history of China 可知在北京水龙头博物馆了看不到管子，故选D。 （2）推理题。根据 Beijings tap water history began in 1908.可知 北京的在1908年开始用水龙头，故至今有大概110年历史了，故选D。 （3）词义猜测题。根据 For those who want to try something different, this place near the Dongzhimen Subway Statio

32、n is a veryunusualone 对于那些想尝试不同的东西的人来说， 东直门地铁站附近的这个地方很不寻常。 可知unusual是不寻常的，特别的意思，故选B。 （4）细节题。根据 At that time Empress Dowager Cixi（慈禧太后） ordered to build water plants and city pipelines to help fight fires that happened in Beijing 可知 起初，北京的自来水被用来灭火 ，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题3种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答

33、案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。4阅读理解 Online shopping is popular. Some things online are cheaper, so it can help save money. So many people online shopping. But sometimes online shopping isnt as good as we think. You cannot see the real things and some sellers on the Internet arent so h

34、onest. And paying over the Internet isnt always safe. So you must be careful when shopping online. What should you do? First, try to find a shop with an honest seller. Usually this kind of online shop has good things and the seller is nice. But if all the people say the shop is very , you should als

35、o be careful. Any shop cant make every person happy. Next, compare things in different shops before really buying. You should be wise enough to know which one is good. Then, have a right way to pay. The best way to pay is to use Alipay. After you are sure the thing is really good, you may use Alipay

36、 to give your money to the seller. If the product isnt good, Alipay wont pay the seller, but will give your money back to you.（1）How many things should you be careful of when you shop on the Internet? A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five（2）Which of the following can be put into the blank? A.goodB.terribleC.stri

37、ctD.important（3）What does the underlined word wise mean? A.happyB.excitedC.smartD.friendly（4）What can we know from the passage? A.Only young people enjoy online shopping.B.All the sellers are nice to people.C.We cant always believe in the sellers.D.Alipay can help save money when you shop.（5）Whats t

38、he passage about? A.Why people like shopping online?B.What people can buy on the Internet?C.The way to sell things online.D.How to shop on the Internet safely?【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：网上购物很流行，网上有些东西便宜但网上购物有时不安全，本文主要告诉我们网上购物时的安全注意事项。 （1）细节理解题，根据文中First ，Next，Then可知是当你在网上购物时要小心三件事，故选B。 （

39、2）推理判断题，根据下文you should also be careful.你也应该小心，Any shop cant make every person happy. 任何商店都不可能使每个人都高兴。可推断出此空应该是good，意为但是如果所有的人都说这个商店好，你也应该小心，故选A。 （3）词语猜测题，根据上一句compare things in different shops before really buying. 在真正购买之前，比较不同商店的东西。和本句You should be wise enough to know which one is good. 你应该足够聪明，知道哪

40、一个是好的。 可知wise是聪明的意思，A高兴的；B激动的；C聪明的；D友好的，故选C。 （4）推理判断题，根据第二段中You cannot see the real things and some sellers on the Internet arent so honest. 和第三段中First, try to find a shop with an honest seller.可推断出我们不能总是相信卖方。故选C。 （5）主旨大意题，本文主要告诉我们网上购物时的安全注意事项，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解题，本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题、推理判断题、主旨大意题四种常考题型，细节题要带着问

41、题在阅读中寻找答案；词义猜测题要抓住上下文，善于利用连接词、代词及词性、同义词、反义词等进行判断选择；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨大意题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5阅读理解 American researchers have successfully developed a way to clean waste water without chemicals. The technique uses green plants. The tests were carried out at waste treatment centre. The scientists p

42、ut plants in narrow containers inside a glass building. One end of each container was a little higher than the other end. Waste water was directed down the containers through the plants thick roots as we expected. The roots absorbed the waste in the water and used it for food. At the same time the p

43、lants produced natural gas. The gas could be collected and sold as fuel（燃料）. Four places in Florida are already using green plants to clean their waste water.（1）The best title for this passage is . A.The success of American scientistsB.A new way to treat waste waterC.Waste water and green plantsD.Ad

44、vanced technology in America（2）The technique to clean waste water is based on the fact that . A.green plants can be put in narrow containersB.most green plants have thick rootsC.water can be directed down through the plants thick rootsD.the waste in water is excellent food for plants（3）The technique is called a new way because . A.it is cheaper than any other oneB.it can be carried out in a glass buildingC.it makes the waste water clean but uses no chemicalsD.it needs only narrow containers and green plants（4）The new technique . A.has come to be widely used i