1、【英语】英语强调句练习题含答案及解析一、初中英语强调句1You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the entrance your mother will meet you. A.whereB.thatC.whichD.how【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:你是在一个错误的地方等待。你母亲会在入口接你。分析句子可知,本句强调地点状语at the entrance,强调句型的结构为I t is +被强调部分+that+其它。去掉It is that。句子 at the entranceyour mother will meet you完整,可知选
2、B项。【点评】考查强调句型,掌握其结构:I t is +被强调部分+that+其它。2 It was _ who helped us out of danger. What brave and helpful children! We should learn from them.A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】根据题干,这是一个强调句,强调主语! 英语中为了表达的正式,这时应用主格的代词。本句的意思是“就是他帮我们脱离的危险。”所以本题选A。【点评】对于强调句中强调主语时应注意,如果不加分析可能会选择them。这在平时的学习中一定要注意分析
3、。3Its a long time ago _ I saw you last time. A.whenB.sinceC.forD.that【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:我上次见你是很久以前了。强调结构It isthat,本句中it没有实际含义,和is,that构成框架,强调谓语以外的部分,去掉它们句子仍然成立。故选D。【点评】本题考查的是强调句型结构。强调句型是对句子的主语,宾语,状语等进行强调,(谓语除外),其基本结构是It is +被强调的部分+that/who+句子的其他成分(强调主语若是人引导词可以用who/that,若是其他一律用that )。去掉这个框架结构句子仍然成立。4_
4、was Mary who picked up the wallet.A.HeB.SheC.TheyD.It【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意为:是Mary捡到了钱包。此处为强调句it be sb. who故选择D.【点评】本题考查强调句,考生应注意平时多积累知识点,掌握固定句型的用法。5It was at 10 p.m. yesterday _ he came home from work. A.thatB.whenC.whichD.what【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:昨天晚上10点他下班回家。It+be+强调部分+that+句子,故选A。 【点评】考查强调句式,注意平时识记。6It
5、is the ability to do the job matters not where you come from or what you are. A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:重要的是你的工作能力,而不是你是哪里人或者你是做什么的。it is/was+被强调的部分+that是强调句型,其中的that不能省略,故选B。 【点评】考查固定句型结构。熟知固定句型结构的基本构成及含义。7Was it last summer _ you and your friends went to Moscow? A.whenB.howC.whic
6、hD.that【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:你和你的朋友去莫斯科是去年夏天吗?A. when什么时候; B. how怎样 ;C. which哪一个;D. that那个。此处是强调时间状语,强调句的一般疑问句的基本形式是was it+被强调部分+that+其他部分,故选D。 【点评】 考查强调句,注意调句的一般疑问句的基本形式是was it+被强调部分+that+其他部分的用法。8Taian is a really comfortable city to live in. _, and its worldfamous for Mount Tai. A.So it isB.So is itC
7、.So it doesD.So does it【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:泰安是一个生活非常舒适的城市。的确如此,它以泰山而闻名于世。A、的确如此,B、它也是,C、的确如此,D、它也一样,根据句意,可知是固定句型so+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词,意为“的确如此”;再根据上文 Taian is a really comfortable city to live in,可知强调的是表语,所以用so it is,故答案为A。 【点评】考查固定句型,注意识记so引导的强调句。9Was it in the village _ we used to live in _ the acciden
8、t happened?A.where; thatB.which; thatC.that; whereD.where; which【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查强调句。第一空考查定语从句,先行词是the village,定语从句中不缺主宾表,第二空填that考查强调句,句意:是在我们过去生活的村子发生事故的吗?故B正确。10Its in the city you are going to pay a visit to _ this kind of beer is produced. A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when【答案】B 【解析】【分析】:考查强调句型。强调句型的基本
9、结构为It is/was被强调成分that/who其它成分;其最大的特点就是去掉it is/wasthat/who句子仍然成立。要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以为的所有的句子成分。在考查的时候,经常会把强调句型和定语从句结合在一起考查,要注意分析句子的成分。本句强调的是地点状语in the city you are going to pay a visit to。句意:就是在你们要去参观的这座城市里,生产了这种啤酒。故B正确。【点评】随着高考考点的不断深入变化,该句型总是以新的面孔出现,或本身发生变化,或与其他句式结构相结合,然而万变不离其宗,总是脱不掉it,be,that/who这一框架结构
10、。结合近几年有关高考题的特点,将其变化形式归纳如下:强调句型的一般疑问句形式。一. 句式特征:Is/ Was it +被强调部分+ that; 二、结合特殊疑问词构成特殊疑问句形式。句式特征:特殊疑问词+is/was it that? 三、强调句型的反意疑问句形式。句式特征为:It is/was+被强调部分+that,isnt / wasnt it? 四、强调句型的感叹句形式。句式特征为:what/ how it is (that) +主语+谓语!11I just wonder that makes him so excited. A.why it doesB.what he doesC.ho
11、w it isD.what it is【答案】D 【解析】【分析】本题题干相当于I just wonder what makes him so excited.的意义, 所以该题实际上为强调句型的特殊疑问句式, what为宾语从句的连接词且在从句中作主语。12It was with his iron-fist approach crimes in the southern state _the 70-year-old man built a political name. A.to fighting, whereB.of fighting, thatC.of fighting, whereD.
12、to fighting, that【答案】D 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词和强调句式。approach to doing sth.做某事的方法。句意:这位70岁的老人在南方打击犯罪的铁拳方法使其确立了自己的政治名声。此句是强调句式,所以第二空填that,故选D。【点评】强调句型。1.在英语中,我们常用It is/was who/that结构来突出强调句子的某一成分(一般是句子中主语,宾语或状语)。在这个句型中,it没有词汇意义,只是引出被强调的成分。如果被强调的成分是表示人的词,用who或that来连接都可以。如果是其它成分,则一律用that来连接。It is my mother who/t
13、hat cooks every day.是我的妈妈每天做饭;It was yesterday that Tom passed in the maths exam.是昨天汤姆通过了数学考试。2.被强调成分是主语,who/that之后的谓语动词应该在人称和数上与原句中的主语保持一致。It is I who am right.It is he who is wrong. It is the students who are lovely.3.被强调部分既包括人又包括物,用that不用who。lt was the things and people that they remembered that
14、they were talking about.13Where did you come across our Chinese teacher?It was in the supermarket _ I purchased mooncakes.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when【答案】B 【解析】【分析】考查定语从句。句意:你在哪里遇到我们的语文老师的?这是在我购置月饼的超市。the supermarket是先行词,在后面的定语从句中做地点状语。可知答案为B。其实此句是一个强调句型,that部分省略。故选B。【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上,进一步牢固掌握定语从句和强调
15、句的用法。14Wow. It is rather cold today.Yes. _ yesterday.A.So it is B.So it wasC.So was it【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:哇!今天天气相当冷。是啊,昨天也如此。So+助动词+主语:也是如此,前后主语不一致。So+主语+助动词:的确如此,前后主语一致。根据句意,今天冷,昨天也冷,前后主语不一致,用so was it。故选C。【点评】考查倒装句,注意So+助动词+主语和So+主语+助动词的用法。15Lily said that it was because of her strong interest in me
16、dicine _ she chose the course. A.howB.whatC.thatD.why【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:莉莉说这是因为她对医学有浓厚的兴趣,所以她选择了这门课。强调句型:“it is+被强调部分+that+其他”。根据题意,故答案为C。【点评】考查强调句的基本结构,掌握that为常考点。16It was when we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble. A.whichB.thatC.whereD.how【答
17、案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:正是在我回家的时候我才意识到帮助别人于危难之时感觉是多么令人愉悦。此句是It was开头且去掉It was,when we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.是一个完整意义上的句子,故判断此句是一个强调句,强调when we were returning home;强调句常用句型:It is (was) +被强调部分+that(who)。故选B。 【点评】考查强调句,掌握其结构”It is (was) +被强调部分
18、+that(who)“。17Do you have any idea computer plays so important a part in our daily life? A.how is it thatB.what is it thatC.how it is thatD.what it is that【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查名词性从句和强调句式。句意:你知道电脑怎样在我们的日常生活中扮演如此重要的角色吗?idea后面是how引导的同位语从句,并且对how进行强调,故答案为C。【点评】注意名词性从句that和what引导词的不同,以及强调句的疑问句句式。18It was bac
19、k home after the experiment. A.not until midnight did he goB.until midnight that he didnt goC.not until midnight that he wentD.until midnight when he didnt go【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意: 直到半夜实验后他才回家。not until的强调句必须写成it was/is not until +陈述语序。所以选C。【点评】考查强调句,本题涉及not until的强调句型。19It is water, which seems so simpl
20、e and common, _ makes it possible for all living beings on this planet to survive and develop. A.whenB.whichC.thatD.where【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:是看起来很简单很普通的水使地球上所有的生物都有可能生存和发展。这是一个强调句型,其结构:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其它部分,故选C。【点评】考查强调句型,掌握其结构:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其它部分。20It was years later, with years
21、of training behind her, _ Yang Yang won the first gold medal in the 2002 winter Olympics. A.asB.whichC.whenD.that【答案】D 【解析】【分析】考查强调句型。句意:几年后经过多年的训练,杨洋赢得了2002年冬季奥运会的第一枚金牌。with years of training behind her为独立主格结构,把it was 去掉后,该句为一个完整的句子,所以可以判断该句为强调句,强调句的结构为it is/wasthat/who,故答案选D。【点评】考查强调句型。21It was th
22、e hard work and determination of the generation had changed the opinion of people towards Chinese. A.whyB.thatC.whenD.which【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:正是这一代人的努力和决心改变了人们对中国人的观点。本题考查的是强调句型,强调的是句子的主语the hard work and determination of the generation;强调句型的基本结构为It is/was+被强调成分+that/who+其它成分;其最大的特点就是去掉it is/wasthat/
23、who句子仍然成立。但要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以外的所有的句子成分。分析句子可知,本句中去掉强调句型的结构后句子完整。故第二个空是that,故选C。【点评】考查强调句型,掌握其结构It is/was+被强调成分+that/who+其它成分。22It was in 1969 _ two Americans went to the moon by spaceship. A.whenB.thatC.at that timeD.just then【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:是在1969年两个美国人乘宇宙飞船到了月球。这是强调句型:It is/was+被强调部分+that+句子的其他部分。
24、故答案为B。【点评】考查强调句型。23Its not until mid-night _ the baby stopped crying. A.whenB.thatC.whichD.while【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:直到半夜,婴儿才停止哭泣。此句式not .until.句式的强调句型,即“It is/was not until.that.”,故选B。【点评】考查强调句型,本题涉及not .until.句式的强调句型。24It was when we were returning home _ I realized what a good feeling it was to have
25、 helped someone in trouble. A.thatB.whichC.howD.where【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:就在我回家的时候,我才意识到帮助处于困境中的人是一种多么美好的感觉。强调句型的基本结构是:It is/was+被强调成分+that/who+其他成分;本句强调的是时间状语从句when we were returning home,所以选A。【点评】考查强调句型,掌握其结构It is/was+被强调成分+that/who+其他成分。25It _ not until she came back _ Jane realized that she had los
26、t her ID card. A.is, thatB.was, whoC.was, thatD.is, who【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:直到到了家,简才发现她的身份证丢了。英语中not和until只能在两种情况下紧挨着出现:强调句型It is/was not untilthat;倒装句型Not until。在其他情况一律用notuntil分析句子结构可知,此处为强调句,又因句子使用了一般现在时和过去完成时可知,此处应使用was。故选C。 【点评】考查强调句及时态,掌握notuntil的强调句式和一般过去时。 26 It was hard work that won Frank the
27、 best scores on each test, ? Yes. When it comes to study, hard work counts.A.was itB.wasnt itC.did itD.didnt it【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:正是努力地学习,使得Frank每次考试都得最高分,不是吗? 是的。说到学习,努力学习很重要。反意疑问句由“陈述句+简略疑问句”两部分组成,疑问部分与陈述部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致,而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反。题目含有一个强调句型的反意疑问句,主句是was引导的肯定句,疑问部分则是wasnt,故答案选B。 【点评】考查反义疑问句。27
28、It is Russia _ will hold the 2018 World Cup. A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:俄罗斯将主办2018年世界杯。本句为强调句,结构为:it is/was +被强调的部分+that从句,故应选A。 【点评】考查强调句,掌握其结构“it is/was +被强调的部分+that从句”。28It is the Great Wall, one of the greatest wonders in the world, _attracts many foreign tourists every year. A.
29、whichB.whereC.thatD.what【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:长城,世界上最伟大的奇迹之一,每年吸引着许多外国游客。强调句的结构为It is/was + 强调部分 + that从句,本句强调主语the Great Wall,one of the greatest wonders in the world为同位语,解释说明the Great Wall。故选C。 【点评】考查强调句,掌握其结构“It is/was + 强调部分 + that从句”。29_ polite to the guests, said my father. A.PleaseB.Do beC.AreD.S
30、hould【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:父亲说:“对客人一定要有礼貌。”引号中是一个表强调的祈使句,祈使句的强调是在动词前加Do。be polite固定短语,“有礼貌”,故选B。 【点评】考查祈使句,本题涉及祈使句的强调以及固定短语be polite。30It was the culture, rather than the language, _ made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad. A.whereB.whyC.whatD.that【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查强调句型。句意:是文化,而不是语言,使得他很难适应国外的新的环境。这是一个强调句,强调句的基本结构是it is / was + 被强调部分 + that + 句子的其他成分,所以用that,所以选D。【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上,进一步牢固掌握强调句的结构和用法。
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