（英语）八年级英语下册完形填空经典例题经典1.doc

1、【英语】八年级英语下册完形填空经典例题经典1一、八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习（含答案解析）1先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Yesterday it was Sharons birthday, but she had no special plans, so she decided to go home after work.She left the office arid while she was walking down the street，she was 1 her friends.They usually remembe

2、red her birthday but they had forgotten it for the first time this year.“I think thats 2 because all of them are busy at work.I guess they will call me tomorrow as it is Saturday, ”she said to herself.Then she 3 that she was hungry, so she bought some food in a supermarket.And when she came out of t

3、he supermarket，she saw an old woman selling 4 .She bought some roses（玫瑰）from her and left. After she got home，she took a shower.And then she had some food.“Now I feel much happier,”she said.“If 5 remembers my birthday, I will celebrate it by myself.”Suddenly the doorbell （门铃）rang.It was 11：00 p.m.Sh

4、e was surprised 6 her husband was on a business trip.“ 7 could it be?”She thought and went to open the door. “Happy birthday! ”A group of her friends and her husband were there! Also their hands were full of colorful packages（包裹）.She couldnt 8 her eyes. She had everybody 9 her and many nice gifts.It

5、 was the most 10 moment （时刻）of her life.“Im really happy to have such thoughtful friends like you.Thank you all!”Sharon said excitedly.1. A. looking forB. depending onC. calling upD. thinking about2. A. probablyB. neverC. usuallyD. almost3. A. imaginedB. answeredC. realizedD. hoped4. A. toysB. crayo

6、nsC. vegetablesD. flowers5. A. somebodyB. anybodyC. nobodyD. everybody6. A. ifB. becauseC. althoughD. uutil7. A. WhoB. WhenC. WhereD. Why8. A. protectB. coverC. restD. believe9. A. fromB. aroundC. pastD. like10. A. successfulB. peacefulC. normalD. surprising【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）

7、D；（9）B；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要讲述了主人公在今天迎来了自己的生日，她像往常一样下班，心想着会有人为她庆祝生日，然而没有一个人记得，他一个人回到家中，想着自己要自己庆祝生日，但是在十一点的时候丈夫和自己的朋友突然来为他庆祝生日，她觉得十分开心，觉得是这是最让自己吃惊的一个生日。（1）句意：下楼的时候，她正在想她的朋友们。A、寻找、依靠，C、呼唤，D、想。根据They usually remembered her birthday but they had forgotten it for the first time this year.可知，她的朋友通常都会记住她的

8、生日，但今年却忘记了，所以她当时正在想他的朋友。故选D。（2）句意：我想可能是他们因为工作忙忘了吧。A、也许，B、永不，C、经常，D、几乎。根据I guess they will call me tomorrow as it is Saturday，可知她猜测朋友们周六就会有空打电话了，因此本空在本题中表示推测，故选A。（3）句意：然后她意识到了自己饿了。A、想像，B、回答，C、意识，D、希望。根据so she bought some food in a supermarket.可知，她意识到自己饿了，故选C。（4）句意：她看到一个正在卖花的女人。根据She bought some roses

9、（玫瑰）from her and left.可知，她给自己买了一束玫瑰花，此处应当表示的是卖花的地方，故选D。（5）句意：如果没有人记住我生日的情况下，我要自己为自己庆祝生日。根据 I will celebrate it by myself.可知，可能没有人为她庆祝生日，没有人用nobody，故选C。（6）句意：她很吃惊，根据her husband was on a business trip.可知她惊讶是因为丈夫在外地却回来了。表原因用because，故选B。（7）句意：能是谁呢？联系上文可知她的朋友忘记了她的生日，她的丈夫又在出差，所以她不知道能是谁在敲门，谁用who，故选A。（8）句意：

10、她不敢相信自己的眼睛。A、保护，B、覆盖，C、休息，D、相信。根据A group of her friends and her husband were there!，可知她看见自己的朋友和丈夫都在门口后很惊喜，感觉难以相信，故选D。（9）句意：所有的朋友都环绕在她身边。A、来自，B、环绕，C、经过，D、喜欢。联系上文可知所有的朋友都过来给她过生日环绕在她身边，故本处用around，故选B。（10）句意：这是她人生中最惊喜的时刻。联系上下文，她从来没有想过过这样惊喜的生日，故选D。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出

11、正确的那一项。2先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Jenny Jones always thought her pet pig Bobo was a good friend. Now she also thinks of Bobo as a hero（英雄）. 1 ？ When Jenny had a heart problem several years ago，Bobo saved her life. Jenny was taking a vacation in her camper（野营车） when she fell ill.

12、She shouted for help，but 2 heard the shouts.Bobo 3 that Jenny was in trouble.She pushed through a small door and ran to the road.She tried to stop passing cars 4 she had no luck.Bobo ran back to the camper three times to see how Jenny was. At last Bobo did something drivers were sure to 5 .She lay d

13、own on the road and stuck（伸出）her feet in the air. 6 a car stopped.The driver got out and 7 Bobo until they came to the camper.Jenny heard the man knocking on（敲）the door.“Theres something wrong with your pig!”he shouted.“Theres something wrong with 8 ！”Jenny shouted back.“Call 911 !” Soon， 9 was on i

14、ts way.Today Jenny is well and the accident brought her closer to Bobo.“I know its Bobo who 10 me a second life.”said Jenny. 1. A. WhyB. WhatC. WhereD. When2. A. somebodyB. everybodyC. anybodyD. nobody3. A. wonderedB. answeredC. realizedD. agreed4. A. orB. butC. ifD. unless5. A. waitB. shareC. moveD

15、. notice6. A. FinallyB. UsuallyC. ProbablyD. Unluckily7. A. fedB. stoodC. pushedD. followed8. A. meB. itC. youD. her9. A. foodB. helpC. dangerD. water10. A. lentB. ledC. gaveD. found【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）C；（4）B；（5）D；（6）A；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲的是Jenny Jones一直以为她的宠物猪波波是一个很好的朋友，当詹妮几年前曾经有心脏

16、问题，波波救了她的命。詹妮在她的野营度假。当她生病时，波波跑回去露营三次看看詹妮。（1）考查疑问词的应用。句意：当詹妮几年前曾经有心脏问题，波波救了她的命。根据 Jenny Jones always thought her pet pig Bobo was a good friend.及与后文的联系，可知。A.why为什么;B.what什么；C.where哪儿；D.when什么时候。故选A。（2）考查人称代词的应用。句意：詹妮在她的野营度假。当她生病了，她大喊救命，但没有人听到。因为句中有but可知为转折关系，此处应为否定。A.somebody一些人，用于肯定句中；B.everybody每个人

17、；C.anybody任何人；D.nobody没有人。故选D。（3）考查动词的辨析。句意：她意识到詹妮遇到了麻烦。她推开小门跑到路。根据后文She pushed through a small door and ran to the road.可知它意识到。A.wondered想知道；B.answered提问；C.realized意识到；D.agreed同意。故选C。（4）考查连词的辨析。句意：她试图阻止但是运气不好。根据后文she had no luck可知与前文为转折关系。A.否则；B.but但是；C.if如果；D.unless除非。故选B。（5）考查动词的辨析。句意：最后波波做一些事情使司

18、机注意到。根据后文.She lay down on the road and stuck（伸出）her feet in the air.可知它在细心刺激的注意。A.wait等待；B.share分享；C.move移动；D.notice注意。故选D。（6）考查副词的辨析。句意：她躺在路上伸出她的腿，一辆车停了。根据前后文的联系可知。A.Finally最后；B.Usually不寻常的；C.Probably可能的；D.Unluckily不幸的。故选A。（7）考查动词的辨析。句意：司机下车后跟着波波，直到他们来到野营。根据前后文的联系可知。A.fed喂养；B.stood理解；C.pushed推；D.fo

19、llowed跟着。故选D。（8）考查人称代词的应用。句意：詹妮听见他敲门。”你的猪有事！“他喊道。“我有事！”可知此处是詹妮在喊，说自己有事。故选A。（9）考查名词的辨析。句意：詹妮喊道。“打911！“很快，帮助在路上。根据前后文的联系可知。A.food食物；B.help帮助；C.danger危险；D.water水。故选B。（10）考查动词的辨析。句意：“我知道这是波波给了我第二次生命。”詹妮说。根据前文与后文的联系可知。故选C。【点评】本题主要考查近义词的区别，词语的固定搭配和习惯用法，各种语法规则在文章中的运用。其中包括名词的单复数，形容词、副词的比较等级，动词的时态和语态，介词、数词、代

20、词和连词的用法，主谓一致，宾语从句的用法等。3完形填空 Marry was ill yesterday. She went to see the 1 . Doctor, I m not feeling 2 at the moment, she said, Every time I do 3 homework at night, I feel tired. If I walk to school every day, I have to 4 down and rest for ten minutes. The doctor looked 5 Marry carefully. At last he

21、 said, Nothing serious, 6 Im afraid you are eating too much. I don t understand what do you mean? asked Mary. I mean you eat too much 7 . said the doctor. Oh! You 8 Im too fat. Thats a problem, said Mary. What should I do if I 9 want to be heavy?” The answer is easy, said the doctor. If you want to

22、be 10 and healthier, you shouldnt eat a lot of food and you also should take more exercise.”1. A. teacherB. farmerC. doctor2. A. goodB. wellC. bad3. A. hisB. myC. her4. A. sitB. lookC. put5. A. afterB. overC. for6. A. andB. orC. but7. A. ice creamB. fruitC. food8. A. meanB. askC. answer9. A. shouldn

23、tB. dontC. mustnt10. A. tallerB. heavierC. thinner【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：玛丽生病了，去看医生，医生为她检查完之后认为他吃得太多，有点胖，医生建议她，吐过想更瘦、更健康就应该少吃多锻炼。 （1）句意：她去看医生了。A.老师；B.农民；C.医生，根据 Marry was ill yesterday.可知，她去看医生了，故答案是C。 （2）句意：医生我现在感觉不舒服。A.好；B.好；C.坏的，因为Marry was ill yeste

24、rday.所以她感觉不舒服，当表示身体健康时应使用well，不能使用good，故答案是B。 （3）句意：每次晚上做作业的时候，我都感觉累。A.他的；B.我的；C.他的，do ones homework，做作业，其中的形容词性物主代词应跟主语一致，主语是I ，因此应选择my，故答案是B。 （4）句意：我必须要坐下来休息十分钟。A.坐；B.看；C.放置，sit down坐下，固定搭配。故答案是A。 （5）句意：医生细细检查了医生。look after照看，look over检查，look for寻找。因为去看病了，所以医生必须给病人做检查，故答案是B。 （6）句意：没啥事，但是恐怕你吃的太多了。A

25、.和；B.或者；C.但是，前后连句话的意思有点矛盾，因此使用but表示转折，故答案是C。 （7）句意：我的意思是说你吃了太多的食物。A.冰淇淋；B.水果；C.食物，根据上文可知，医生所说的吃得太多，指的是吃的食物太多，故答案是C。 （8）句意：哦，你的意思是我太胖了。A.意思；B.问；C.回答，根据前文的叙述可知，医生说他吃得太多，所以她认为医生的意思是说她太胖。这是一个宾语从句，mean最符合句子结构。故答案是A。 （9）句意：如果我不想变胖，我应该怎么办？A.不应该；B.不；C.绝对不。变胖不利于身体健康，因此不想变胖，可知dont最为合适，故答案是B。 （10）句意：如果你想更瘦、更健康

26、，你不应该吃得太多。A.更高；B.更重；C.更瘦，根据前面的描述可知她有点胖了，要想更健康，必须要更瘦，故答案是C。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。 4完形填空 The difference between life in one country and that in another is quiet often 1 the difference between city life and village life in 2 country. In an English village ever

27、ybody 3 everybody else; they know what time you get up, what time you go to bed and what you usually have 4 dinner. If you want any help, you will always get it and be glad to help anyone else in return. In a large city 5 London, there are many things and places for people to sec and to go to. But p

28、eople often dont know each other 6 . It sometimes happens that you have 7 seen your next-door neighbour（邻居）, and dont know his name or anything about him. People living in London are often very 8 , especially（尤其） 9 . Many of them usually spend evenings, weekends and holidays in the country. If you w

29、alk through a street in London on a Sunday, it is almost like 10 town. 1. A. not so big asB. so big asC. not big asD. as big as2. A. sameB. the sameC. differentD. a different3. A. needsB. knowsC. helpsD. calls4. A. atB. inC. forD. with5. A. likeB. asC. ofD. in6. A. goodB. betterC. bestD. well7. A. e

30、verB. alreadyC. neverD. no8. A. lonelyB. aloneC. happyD. tired9. A. before workB. at workC. after workD. by work10. A. a noisyB. a quietC. a smallD. an empty【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：在英国的小镇上，人们彼此了解对方，彼此帮助对方，但是在城市里，人们很少关心彼此，人们之间的距离很大。 （1）句意：在一个国家和另外一个里的生活的不

31、同地方并不和相同国家里城市生活和乡村生活的不同之处一样。根据后文提到城市生活和乡村生活不同，可知空缺的意义为并不总是不同的，填入not so big as，结合as big as用否定，应该把第一个as改为so，故选A。 （2）句意：在一个国家和另外一个里的生活的不同地方并不和相同国家里城市生活和乡村生活的不同之处一样。根据此处比较的是相同国家里农村生活和城市生活的不同，可知空缺的意义为相同的，填入same，结合该单词前面常常加定冠词the，故选B。 （3）句意：在英国的小镇上，每个人都知道其他人。A.needs需要，B.knows知道，C.helps帮助，D.calls需要。根据后文提到 t

32、hey know what time you get up, what time you go to bed 可知，人人都了解别人，填入knows，故选B。 （4）句意：他们知道你什么时候起床，什么时候睡觉并且你晚饭吃什么。A.at在，B.in在里面，C.for给，D.with和。根据短语have sth for dinner，晚饭吃什么，可知空缺填入介词for，故选C。 （5）句意；在一个大城市，像伦敦，对人们而言有很多东西吃和很多地方可以去。A.like像，B.as由于，C.of的，D.in在里面。根据此处描述的是举例，空缺的意义为像，填入lilke，故选A。 （6）句意：但是人们不能经常

33、较好的了解彼此。A.good好的，B.better更好的，C.best最好的，D.well好的。根据空缺修饰动词know，用副词形式，填入well，故选D。 （7）句意：有时候你从来没有看过你的邻居并且不知道他的名字或者任何关于他的信息。A.ever曾经，B.already已经，C.never从不，D.no不。根据后文提到dont know his name or anything about him，可知你从来没有见过邻居，空缺填入单词never，故选C。 （8）句意：在伦敦居住的人们很孤独，尤其是在工作后。A.lonely孤独的，B.alone孤独，C.happy高兴地，D.tired疲劳

34、的。根据此处描述的是情感上的孤独，用lonely，不用alone，故选A。 （9）句意：在伦敦居住的人们很孤独，尤其是在工作后。A.before work在工作前，B.at work在工作时，C.after work在工作之后，D.by work副业。根据后文提到 Many of them usually spend evenings, weekends and holidays in the country 可知，他们工作后城市生活很孤独，填入after work，故选C。 （10）句意：如果你周末在伦敦逛街，它就像一个空的小镇。A.a noisy一个吵闹的，B.a quiet一个安静的，C

35、.a small一个小的，D.an empty一个空的。根据上文提到 Many of them usually spend evenings, weekends and holidays in the country ，可知周末人们去乡村，因而街上没人，填入an empty，故选D。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力 ， 答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。 5阅读下面短文,掌握其大意，然后从1625各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1.5分） With a hat by

36、 his feet, a blind boy sat on the steps of a building. He held up a sign which said, Im blind, please help. Only a few people put 1 in the hat. A man was walking by. He dropped some coins into the hat, then turned the sign 2 wrote some words, put the sign back and left. Soon the hat began to fill up

37、. A lot more people began to give money to the blind boy. That afternoon the man came to see 3 things were going. The boy recognized his footsteps and asked, Were you the one who 4 my sign this morning? What did you write? The man said, I only wrote the truth. I said what you said but in a（n） 5 way.

38、 What he wrote was. Today is a beautiful day, but I cannot see it. Both the 6 told people that the boy was blind. But the first sign simply told people to help by throwing some money into the 7 . The second one, 8 , told people that they were able to enjoy the beauty of the day. But the boy couldnt.

39、 There are at least two lessons we can learn 9 this story. First, be thankful for what you have. Someone else has less Help them if you can. 10 , be creative. Think differently. There is always a better way.1. A. eggsB. toyC. coins2. A. onB. aroundC. off3. A. howB. whatC. which4. A. foundB. changedC

40、. put5. A. differentB. usualC. simple6. A. boysB. menC. signs7. A. bagB. hatC. pocket8. A. howeverB. thereforeC. though9. A. aboutB. fromC. with10. A. FinallyB. LastC. Second【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）A；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述一位盲人男孩乞讨先是一无所获，但是有一位学者经过时，看见后，帮他改了标语，却收获颇多的故事，这个故事告诉我们

41、首先我们应该感谢我们的拥有的一切，其次，要富有创造性，总会有更好的方法。（1）句意：只有几个人在帽子了放了硬币。A.蛋；B.玩具；C.硬币。根据He dropped some coins into the hat,可知盲人小孩应该是乞讨钱，故选C。（2）句意：他向帽子里扔了一些硬币，然后打开标语写了一些话，放回标语离开了。A.在上面；B.大约；C.离，离开。turn on 打开，固定搭配，故选A。（3）句意：那天下午那个男人回来看事情进展的怎么样。A.怎样；B.什么；C.哪个。see后接一个宾语从句，宾语缺少方式状语，疑问词用how，故选A。（4）句意：那个男孩认出了他的脚步并且问，“你是那个

42、今天早上改变我的标语的人吗？A.找到，发现；B.改变；C.放。根据wrote some words, put the sign back and left.可知那个人改了盲人小男孩的标语，用changed，改变，故选B。（5）句意：我说了你说的的话，但是用了不同的一种方式。A.不同的；B.通常的；C.简单的。由 Today is a beautiful day, but I cannot see it.可知，两个人的表达方式不同，用different，不同的，故选A。（6）句意：这两个标语告诉人们男孩是盲人。但是第一个标语简单地告诉人们通过向帽子里扔一些钱来给予帮助。A.男孩；B.男人；C.标

43、志。根据the first sign可知讲述学者写的标语和盲人小孩写的标语不同之处，用signs，标语，标志，故选A。（7）句意：但是第一个标语简单地告诉人们通过向帽子里扔一些钱来给予帮助。A.包；B.帽子；C.口袋。由in the hat.可知把钱放到帽子里，用hat，帽子， 故选B。（8）句意：然而，第二标语告诉人们他们能够享受一天的美好。但是那个男孩却不能。A.然而；B.因此；C.虽然。前后句是转折关系，用however，然而，副词，故选A。（9）句意：从这个故事我们可以至少学到两课。A.关于；B.来自，从；C.和一起。引出来源，用from，从，learn from从学到，故选A。（10

44、）句意：其次，富有创造，拥有不同的思考方式，总会有更好的方法。A.最后；B.最后的；C.其次，第二。根据first，可知描述事物的先后顺序，此处用second，其次，故选A。【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。【点评】6完形填空 A boy lost his arms in an accident and his father lost his life. Since then，he had to 1 the arms of his younger brother. Except for writing with his toes（脚趾头），he could hardly do 2 in his life.As the two brothers grew up together, they had lots of 3 and they often argued. Then one day, his younger brother 4 him. So he was very sad and didnt know 5 to d