（英语）八年级英语下册语法填空知识点总结及经典习题(含答案).doc

1、【英语】八年级英语下册语法填空知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。 Hi, boys and girls! My name is Jim. I am a _（report） of our school newspaper. There was a great talent show in our school hall. Many teachers and students went to watch it. There were fifteen _（act）.

2、 I thought Linda was the best act. She is a pretty good piano player._is the best one of the music club. She played some beautiful music. The nice music made me _comfortable and I lost myself in it. Steve and his dog were _（fun）. They sang a cute song together, When they sang, I couldnt _laughing. V

3、era was _（creative） act for sure. She played the guitar upside down. But I thought Dennis was the; _. He was terrible and kept dropping the balls _he played carefully! The best performers were the math teachers. They _a nice song. They sang pretty well, and they were really the loudest, too. Everyon

4、e had a good time there.【答案】 reporter；acts；She；feel；the funniest；stop/ help；the most creative；worst；although/ though；sang 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了学校礼堂的一场很棒的才艺表演。 （1）句意： 嗨，孩子们！我叫吉姆。我是我们校报的记者。不定冠词a后是名词单数，report是动词，reporter是名词，故填 reporter。 （2）句意： 有十五个表演。基数词fifteen后是名词复数，act是可数名词，故填 acts。 （3）句意：她是音乐俱乐部中最好的一个。此处用人称

5、代词主格she指代Linda，故填 She。 （4）句意： 美妙的音乐让我感到舒适，我沉浸其中。make sb do，故此处是动词原形，comfortable是感觉到舒服，feel是动词，感觉，故填 feel。 （5）句意： 史蒂夫和他的狗最有趣。根据上文有十五个表演，可知是最高级比较范围，were系动词后是形容词，fun是名词，funny是形容词，最高级前有the定冠词，故填 the funniest。 （6）句意： 当他们唱歌时，我禁不住笑出来。cantstop/help doing，固定搭配，禁不住做某事，故填 stop/ help。 （7）句意： 维拉肯定是个最有创造力的演员。 根据上

6、文有十五个表演，可知是最高级比较范围，was系动词后是形容词，creative是多音节形容词，最高级前有the most ，故填 the most creative。 （8）句意： 但我认为丹尼斯是糟糕的。根据the定冠词，可知是最高级比较范围，was系动词后是形容词，根据 He was terrible 可知很糟糕是最差的意思，worst，最差的，故填 worst。 （9）句意：尽管他玩得很小心，开始他很糟糕，不停地掉球！根据 kept dropping the balls不停地掉球和he played carefully他玩得很小心，可知此处表示让步关系，故是连词尽管，although/

7、though，是连词，故填 although/ though。 （10）句意： 他们唱了一首好歌。某事过去用一般过去时，sing a song，唱歌，sing的过去式是sang，故填 sang。 【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，词性，最高级，连词搭配等多种用法。2阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适合的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 A lot of people wish to be slim（苗条）, but at the same time they are _（worry） about their health. In fact, it is important for eve

8、ryone _（lose）weight healthily. But how can you do it? Heres some good _（advice）. Drink plenty of water and eat a（n） _（health） diet. If you feel like eating snacks（零食）, drink a glass of water first. If you are still hungry after 15 minutes, then its time _a light snack. _（try） to stay away from food

9、with high calories（卡路里）, such as sweets and fast food. Do not eat more than you can consume（消耗）. People get fat _they cant consume all the calories that they get. So knowing how many calories you really need _very important. Take enough exercise. The 333 is good for you exercise 3 times a week. For

10、at least 30 minutes at _time, and pulse rate（脉搏率） should he more than 130m after exercising. Keep the three _（piece） of advice in mind and follow the advice. Then youll surely have a slim and strong body. 【答案】 worried；to lose；advice；healthy；for；Try；because；is；a；pieces 【解析】【分析】短文大意：很多人想保持苗条，这里给了每个人三个

11、建议，第一，喝大量的水和饮食健康，第二 ，不要吃太多，第三，经常锻炼。 （1）句意：许多人希望苗条，但是同时他们担心健康。根据短语be worried about，担心，故答案为worried。 （2）句意：实际上，它对每个人而言，健康减肥很重要。根据句型it is important for sb to do sth，对某人做某事很重要，可知空缺填入to lose，结合to后面加动词原形，故答案为to lose。 （3）句意：这儿有一些好的建议。根据advice是不可数名词，可知空缺填入advice，短语good advice，好主意，故答案为advice。 （4）句意：喝大量的水并且健康饮

12、食。根据空缺的单词修饰diet，可知用形容词修饰，healthhealthy，故答案为healthy。 （5）句意：如果你15分钟后仍然很饿，是时候吃一份小吃。根据短语it is time for sth，是时候吃，可知空缺填入介词for，故答案为for。 （6）句意：尝试原理高卡路里的食物。根据短语try to do sth，尝试做某事，结合此处为祈使句，用动词原形，填入try，位于句首首字母大写，故答案为Try。 （7）句意：人们之所以胖，是因为他们不能消耗掉他们得到的卡路里。根据句子前后描述的是因果关系，可知填入连词because，故答案为because。 （8）句意：因此知道你需要多少

13、卡路里是很重要的。根据主语为动名词，可知谓语应该用单数，结合句子缺少谓语，填入is，故答案为is。 （9）句意：每一次至少锻炼30分钟，并且脉搏率在每次锻炼后超过130次。根据句子空缺的意义为每一次，短语at a time，每一次，故答案为a。 （10）句意：把以上3个建议记在心里并且遵循这些建议。根据空缺前面有three，可知piece应该用复数，为pieces，短语three pieces of，三种，故答案为pieces。 【点评】考查语法填空，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，联系句子前后，确定空缺单词， 结合语法知识，给出单词的正确形式，即可。3根据短文内容及括号内所给单词的提示填空 Mrs

14、. Black has three daughters. Sue is the _（young） of the three. She is _（outgoing） than her two sisters. She always tells some funny jokes _（make） people laugh. At school, her teacher thinks that Sue is the _（hard-working） student and that she does thing the _（carefully）. Sue has a dream she want _（b

15、e） a reporter. To achieve （实现） her dream, Sue makes a plan. First she decides _（join） the writing Club to practice writing. Second, she tries _（talk） with her penfriends in different languages. To meet more people and talk with them, Sue plans _（work） in some public （公共的） places. Im sure she will be

16、 one of the _（famous） reporters in the world. Good luck to her! 4根据短文内容或所给提示，写出空白处单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 I am _（计划）to travel from London to Amsterdam. There are four ways to travel. A _（旅程） by train is more relaxing _by coach, but a lot more expensive. You can go by car and by ship across the North Sea. Th

17、is is the _comfortable way to travel. _（停车） in Amsterdam is very expensive, so stay outside the city centre and travel in by bus or by train. The_（three） choice is by coach. This is usually the _（cheap）, but in summer the coaches sometimes get _（拥挤的）! And it _（花费）you about twelve hours to get there.

18、 Finally, you can fly. It is the fastest, but you may have to wait for _（小时 ）at the airport because of bad weather. 5用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时加情态动词或助动词 At around 9 pm Thursday, April 11th2019,the rainstorm _（hit） Shenzhen, _（lead） to floods that washed away the workers who _（work） at different river areas

19、 in the districts（区） of Luohu and Futian. Eleven people _ （kill） in floods. _（make） sure the workers were safe, the government _（stop）all water projects in the two places on Saturday. Every year there _ （be） many events across the country. As a student, its necessary for us to learn how _ （protect）

20、ourselves when we face different situations, such as earthquake, fire, rainstorm. We _ （act） quickly and properly. We _always _ （remember） the heroes like Zhang Chengpeng forever for what they have done for us. Tanks to them, we can live safely and happily. 6When can we get the party _ （start）? All

21、of the guests have already arrived. 7阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词、或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Last summer, Tina had to stay with Aunt Betsy in California because her_（parent） needed to work in another city for a month. Tina never saw Aunt Betsy_so she was a little nervous. Aunt Betsy told her the _in California was sun

22、ny, so Tina_（take） some shorts and T-shirts. She a put some books and magazines in her bag because she liked_（read）. Her favorite book were about horses. On the_to Aunt Betsys house, Tina saw many horses on the farm. Tina liked it very much and she wished she could have a horse some day. When they_（

23、arrive） at Aunt Betsys house, Tina saw a tall brown horse! Have you_（see）the brown horse? Her name is Lucky. Usually, I visit her_a week, every Saturday afternoon for an hour. We can go riding together this weekend, said Aunt Betsy. Tina felt happy her aunt and she had the_hobby. It was going to be

24、a wonderful vacation.8【答案】 parents；before；weather；took；reading；way；arrived；seen；once；same 【解析】【分析】主要讲了去年暑假Tina父母去另一个城市工作一个月，所以Tina去了姑姑家，没去之前Tina感到紧张，但最终在姑姑家度过了一个极好的假期。 （1）句意：因为她的父母需要去另一个城市工作一个月。父母用parents，故填parents。 （2）句意：Tina之前从没见过Betsy姑姑。根据后句so she was a little nervous.她是紧张的，因为之前没见过姑姑，故填before。 （3

25、）句意：Betsy姑姑告诉她加利福尼亚的天气是晴朗的。根据sunny晴朗的可知告诉的是天气weather，故填weather。 （4）句意：所以Tina带上了一些短裤和T恤衫。时态是一般过去时，所以用take的过去式took，故填took。 （5）句意：因为她喜欢读书。like doing sth.喜欢做某事，read的ing是reading，故填reading。 （6）句意：在去Betsy姑姑家的路上，Tina看见农场里许多马。on ones way to+地点名词，表示在去某地的路上，故填way。 （7）句意：当他们到达Betsy姑姑家时，Tina看见一匹高的棕色的马。时态是一般过去时，所

26、以用过去式arrived，故填arrived。 （8）句意：你见过棕色的马吗？时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词过去分词，一般疑问句把have/has提前到句首，实义动词还是用过去分词，see的过去分词是seen，故填seen。 （9）句意：我一周看她一次。根据后句every Saturday afternoon for an hour.每周六下午一小时，可知是一周一次，即once a week，故填once。 （10）句意：她的姑姑和她有一样的爱好。姑姑和Tina都喜欢马，所以爱好一样，the same，和一样，故填same。 【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注

27、意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。二、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）9阅读理解 Everyone worries. But how do you deal with your worries? Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these steps to deal with your worries. Try to find out what you are worry about. Sometimes, you will know what youre worried ab

28、out. Other times, you might not. Try to find it out. If you cant, you can ask for help. Think of ways to make it better. There is always something you can do to help you feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it wont solve your problem. Grades at school are often a top worry for kid

29、s. If you are worried about grades, ask yourself these questions: Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me? （A）How do I get ready for class? Do I go over my notes even when there isnt a test? （B）Do I have a good place to do my homework? （C）Have I tried different ways of studying? If your

30、worry is about a fight you had with a friend, you might write down all the things you could dowrite a note to her or him, invite her or him to a basketball game, say sorry to her or him, etc. Once you have a list of things you could do, you can choose the one that gets your friend back. Ask for help

31、. When you are worried, it can help to find someone to talk to. You can ask your parents, friends or teachers for help.（1）How many steps are mentioned to deal with your worries in the passage? A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Seven.（2）If youre worried about your grades, you can ask yourself these questions EX

32、CEPT _. A.Why are grades important?B.What do grades mean to me?C.How do I get ready for class?D.Why dont my friends like me?（3）According to the passage, what will you do if you have a fight with your friend? A.Make a new friend.B.Dont talk to her or him anymore.C.Have another fight with her or him.D

33、.Invite her or him to a basketball game.（4）The passage mainly tells us _ . A.who is often worriedB.when people are worriedC.how to deal with our worriesD.what kind of worries people have【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文分三个步骤告诉我们如何处理我们的担忧：一是试着找出你在担心什么，二是想办法让它变得更好，三是寻求帮助。 （1）考查细节理解。根据短文内容，Try to f

34、ind out what you are worry about./ Think of ways to make it better./ Ask for help.，可知给了三个步骤，故选B。 （2）考查细节理解题。根据If you are worried about grades, ask yourself these questions: Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me? How do I get ready for class? 可知没有“Why dont my friends like me?”故选D。 （3考查细

35、节理解题。根据If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend, you might write down all the things you could dowrite a note to her or him, invite her or him to a basketball game, say sorry to her or him, etc.可知如果你和朋友打架了，你可以邀请他进行篮球赛，故选D。 （4）考查主旨大意题。根据主题句Everyone worries. But how do you deal with your w

36、orries? Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these steps to deal with your worries. Try to find out what you are worry about.，结合文中的三个步骤，可知主要告诉我们如何处理我们的担忧，故选C。 【点评】此题考查阅读理解。我们先阅读短文，了解短文大意。然后进行审题，弄清题意。带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中直接找出问题答案。对于主旨大意题，要根据文章的中心思想和主题句确定。10阅读理解 What would you say when we to

37、ld you that you could learn to speak a new language in only 7 days? Pretty unbelievable, right? But how could it be? To find out, we spoke to Davidone of our brave Babbel learnersto see how the Babbel app successfully got him speaking French in just one week. How much time did you learn each day? I

38、didnt need to give my whole life over to learning French. Each Babbel lesson takes only 15 minutes, and I give myself the certain aim（目标） of finishing three Babbel lessons daily. This took 45 minutes each day. How did the Babbel app help you learn so quickly? The Babbel app has a course plan for beg

39、inners that taught me how to make sentences in French within the first few days. Then I was able to personalize（个性化）my learning by choosing lessons on eating, drinking, music, culture, travelling and so on. This made me quickly enlarge（扩大） my vocabulary! This way of learning kept me really intereste

40、d, and made sure I wasnt bored with grammar practice that we all remember from school! After 7 days I was able to introduce myself in French, talk about my hobbies and interests, and most importantly, communicating with a native（本国的） French speaker in a real talk and I could even play a joke or two!

41、 Would you introduce this app to others? Certainly! Babbel has 14 languages to choose from, so if youre thinking about brushing up on your German for a business trip, or learning a bit of Japanese for next years summer vacation, youll be happy to hear that you only need an app, 7 days of learning to

42、 get you perfect!（1）The Babbel app is used for people to _. A.speak with nativesB.learn foreign languagesC.do international businessD.plan a vacation abroad（2）How did the Babbel app help David learn quickly? A.It took him little time every day.B.It provided him with 14 languages.C.It gave him daily

43、grammar practice.D.It offered lessons according to his needs.（3）Whats the meaning of brushing up on? A.复习B.升起C.刷子D.继续（4）The example of David is used in the passage to show that _. A.hard work is really importantB.Babbel app sells wellC.French is easy to learnD.Babbel app really helps【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）

44、A（4）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了一款学习外语的APP巴贝尔应用程序（the Babbel app）。 （1）考查细节理解。根据第1段第3句To find out, we spoke to Davidone of our brave Babbel learnersto see how the Babbel app successfully got him speaking French in just one week.为了找到答案，我们和大卫我们勇敢的Babbel学习者之一谈了一下，看看Babbel应用程序是如何让他在短短一个星期内就讲法语的。可知Babbel应用程序用于人们学

45、习外语，故选B。 （2）考查细节理解。根据第3段The Babbel app has a course plan for beginners that taught me how to make sentences in French within the first few days. Then I was able to personalize（个性化）my learning by choosing lessons on eating, drinking, music, culture, travelling and so on.Babbel应用程序为初学者提供了一个课程计划，教我如何在最初几天内用法语造句。然后我可以通过选择饮食、音乐、文化、旅游等课程，我能个性化学习，故选D。 （3）考查词义猜测。此句Babbel has 14 languages to choose from, so if youre thinking about brush