（英语）英语│英语八年级英语下册任务型阅读(有难度)1.doc

1、【英语】英语英语八年级英语下册任务型阅读(有难度)1一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解C In April 2004，Sharon Tirabassi got more than$10 million by winning a lottery （彩票抽奖）She became very richBut just in nine years，she spent almost all the moneyNow she even has to work hard to make enough money for everyday use Before she won the

2、 lottery,Sharon lived in a small house with her three children and didnt have enough money for a carAfter she won it，she was unprepared for the change to her lifeShe spent most of her time shopping with her friends and paid for everythingShe bought a big house in the richest part of town and four ca

3、rs Today Sharon lives in a rented（租来的）house on a quiet streetnot far from where she startedShe doesnt have the big house or the expensive carsShe goes to work by bus or by bike But Sharon says shes happier now than before，and she lives life more fully than she did beforeWhen l was richI spent all my

4、 time shoppingBut now other things are more important to me，says SharonNow Sharon works hard and often talks with her childrenIm trying to get them to learn that they have to work for moneyshe says根据材料内容完成下列任务。 （1）Sharon shopped a lot after winning the lottery （2）Now Sharon drives to work every morn

5、ing （3）Does Sharon have her house now? （4）which does Sharon think is more enjoyable，life in the past or life now? （5）Sharon wants her children to learn that A.mends are very importantB.they need to work for moneyC.being happy is hard sometimesD.they should share more with others【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）No,she

6、 doesnt（4）Life now（5）B 【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了萨伦中了彩票之后的日子。（1）细节理解题，根据 第二段She spent most of her time shopping with her friends and paid for everything可知她中彩票之后花了很多时间购物，因此正确。（2）细节理解题，根据第三段She goes to work by bus or by bike可知她坐公交或者骑自行车上班，因此错误。（3）细节理解题，根据第三段Today Sharon lives in a rented（租来的）hou

7、se on a quiet street可知萨伦现在还没有房子，故填No,she doesnt（4）细节理解题，根据最后一段 But Sharon says shes happier now than before，and she lives life more fully than she did before可知萨伦更喜欢现在的生活，故填Life now（5）细节理解题，根据最后一段Im trying to get them to learn that they have to work for moneyshe says可知萨伦想让孩子们知道需要工作来挣钱，故选B。【点评】考查学生对文章

8、的理解，需要学生认真阅读原文，根据文章内容作出正确选择。2下面1-5小题是五个人的需求情况，A-G是七则广告。请将这五个人的需求与其对应的广告配对，并将答案写在题前的括号内（其中有两项多余）。 A. 21st Century This is a newspaper for English learners of all levels. B. Yimei Childrens Activity Center The singing，dancing and swimming lessons are great. Tel：8873-6566. Add: No. 54 Baiyun Road. C. Y

9、igao Computer Selling Center Different kinds of computers are on sale. Low prices and high quality. D. Tianhe Book Center There is an English learning book section where you can find all sorts of books about English. E. Babysitting Service Center Tel：8592-6124. F. The Red Cross Money and clothes are

10、 both accepted to help the people in flooded areas. G. Guangzhous Biggest Audio and Video Market Its located in（位于） 3rd Dashatou Road. （1）Mrs. Wang wants her son to take some swimming lessons during the summer vacation. （2）Maomao wants to buy some newspapers to read in order to improve his English.

11、（3）Xingxings father is going to buy some English grammar books for him. （4）Mr. Green hopes that he can help the people who lost their homes in the flood（洪水）. （5）Mrs. Zhang wants someone to take care of her baby for three hours a day. 【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）F（5）E 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这是几则广告。 A.21st Century二十一世纪

12、 This is a newspaper for English learners of all levels.这是适合所有水平的英语学习的报纸。B.Yimei Childrens Activity Center益美儿童活动中心 The singing，dancing and swimming lessons are great. 唱歌、跳舞和游泳课都很棒。 Tel：8873-6566. Add: No. 54 Baiyun Road.C.Yigao Computer Selling Center益高电脑销售中心 Different kinds of computers are on sale

13、. Low prices and high quality.销售不同种类的电脑。价格低并且质量好。D.Tianhe Book Center太和书中心 There is an English learning book section where you can find all sorts of books about English.有一个英语学习书区在那里你可以找到关于英语的各种书。E.Babysitting Service Center保姆服务中心 Tel：8592-6124.电话8592-6124。F.The Red Cross红十字会 Money and clothes are bo

14、th accepted to help the people in flooded areas.接受前和衣服来帮助洪水地区的人们。G.Guangzhous Biggest Audio and Video Market广州最大的音像市场 Its located in（位于） 3rd Dashatou Road.坐落于大汕头路3号。 （1）根据 Mrs. Wang wants her son to take some swimming lessons during the summer vacation. 王夫人想要她儿子在暑假上游泳课。可知赢钱益美活动中心，故选B。 （2）根据 Maomao w

15、ants to buy some newspapers to read in order to improve his English. 为了提高英语毛毛想买一些报纸读。可知应去二十一世纪。故选A。 （3）根据 Xingxings father is going to buy some English grammar books for him. 星星的父亲打算给他买一些英语语法书。可知要去太和书中心。故选D。 （4）根据 Mr. Green hopes that he can help the people who lost their homes in the flood（洪水）. 格林先

16、生希望能帮助洪水地区失去家园的人们可知应去红十字会。故选F。 （5）根据 Mrs. Zhang wants someone to take care of her baby for three hours a day. 张夫人想让人每天照顾孩子三个小时，可知应去保姆中心，故选E。【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。我们先看好每个选项的作用，然后根据每个小题中人们的不同需要选择正确答案。 3阅读下面短文，从方框中选出适当的句子填入1-5的空白处，使文章完整、通顺（其中有两个选项多余）。 In the 13th century, the famous Italian traveler, Marco P

17、olo, traveled a long way to China. During his stay in China, he saw many wonderful things. One of the things he discovered was that the Chinese used paper money. In Western countries, people did not use paper money until the 15th century. _. A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper almost 2,000ye

18、ars ago. He made it from wood. _He then put these pieces of paper together and made them into a book. _We use a lot of paper every day. If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth. Every day, people throw away about 2,800 tons of paper. It takes 17 trees to mak

19、e one ton of paper. This means that we are cutting nearly 48,000 trees every day. Since it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow, we must start using less paper now. If we dont, we will not have enough time to grow more trees to take the place of those we use for paper. _We can use both sides

20、of every piece of paper, especially when we are making notes. We can choose drinks in bottles instead of those in paper packets. We can also use cotton handkerchiefs and not paper ones. When we go shopping, we can use fewer paper bags. If the shop assistant does give us a paper bag, we can save it a

21、nd reuse it later. _If we all think carefully, we can help protect trees. But we should do it now, before it is too late. A. Now paper still comes from trees. B. Everyone can help to save paper. C. However, people in China began to use paper money in the 7th century. D. He took the wood from trees a

22、nd made it into paper. E. So how can we save paper? F. Paper is made from trees. G. China is the first country that use paper money in the 7th century. 【答案】 C；D；A；E；B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇文章主要讲述了中国人在很久以前发明了造纸术，用树木来制作纸张，现在人们依旧使用这种方法。这也致使了很多树木被砍，尤其是纸张的浪费加剧了这一问题。所以我们应该节约用纸，例如双面使用，用手帕等。 A. Now paper still com

23、es from trees.现在纸还是从树上取下来的。 B. Everyone can help to save paper.每个人都可以帮助节省纸张。 C. However, people in China began to use paper money in the 7th century.然而，中国人在7世纪开始使用纸币。 D. He took the wood from trees and made it into paper.他把木头从树上取下来做成纸。 E. So how can we save paper?那么我们怎样才能节省纸张呢？ F. Paper is made from

24、 trees.纸是用树做的。 G. China is the first country that use paper money in the 7th century.中国是7世纪第一个使用纸币的国家。 （1）根据上文：在西方国家，人们直到15世纪才使用纸币。和下文2000年前，一个叫蔡伦的中国人发明了纸。他用木头做的。然后他把这些纸放在一起，做成一本书。可知空格处应该是中国是什么时候是用纸币的，起到承上启下的作用。故选C。 （2）根据上文：他用木头做的。空格处就应该说明怎样木材的来源。故选D。 （3）根据下文：我们每天用很多纸。如果我们继续浪费这么多纸，地球上就不会有任何树木了。每天，人们

25、扔掉大约2800吨纸。一吨纸需要17棵树。这意味着我们每天要砍伐将近48000棵树。可知主要谈论纸与树的关系，现在的纸还是来源于树。故选A。 （4）根据下文：我们可以使用每一张纸的两面，特别是做笔记时。我们可以选择瓶装饮料而不是纸袋饮料。我们也可以用棉手帕，而不是纸手帕。当我们去购物时，我们可以用更少的纸袋。如果店员确实给了我们一个纸袋，我们可以保存它，以后再使用。可知是说明怎样节约用纸。空格处与下文是总分关系，故选E。 （5）根据下文如果我们都仔细考虑，我们可以帮助保护树木。但我们现在应该做，在为时已晚之前。可知这是对每个人提出号召，节约用纸也就是保护树木。故选B。 【点评】七选五的答案选项

26、较少，并且给出的都是句子。因此,我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断句子在文章中的位置。另外通过阅读选项。有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。4根据短文内容完成表格（每空词数不限）。 Canada is a big country with a large area, but it has a small population. It lies in North America with oceans around it in three directions except in the south, where the United

27、 States is. The Great Lakes are between Canada and the United States. There are many lakes and islands in the coastal areas. Canadians care about the environment very much. The government and the people in Canada try their best to protect the environment. So in Canada, the air is fresh, the water is

28、 clean, and the sky is blue. Many tourists like to travel in Canada and live there for some time to relax themselves. The climate in Canada is different from area to area. It is wet in the west and east, but cold in the north and south. Canada is rich in natural resources, such as forests, fresh wat

29、er, coal, oil, and so on. Farmland mainly lies in the south where farmers grow lots of corn and wheat. There are many big farms there. The farmers work hard so that the people in Canada can get enough good food for their daily life. Industry in this country is well developed and the transportation i

30、s very convenient. Living surroundings in Canada are the best in the world. Canadians enjoy themselves and live a happy life. Information CardNatural resources in Canada_, fresh water, coal, oil, etc. Where are many lakes and islands？_. Where does the farmland mainly lie？_. The climate in the west a

31、nd east_. The climate in the north and southIts cold. The best in the world_. 【答案】 Forests；In the coastal areas；In the south；Its wet / Wet；Living surroundings in Canada 【解析】【分析】本文从人口，地域，气候等多方面介绍了加拿大。 （1）根据Canada is rich in natural resources, such as forests, fresh water, coal, oil, and so on ，可知加拿大自

32、然资源丰富，如森林、淡水、煤炭、石油等，故答案是 Forests 。 （2）根据There are many lakes and islands in the coastal areas，可知沿海地区有许多湖泊和岛屿，故答案是 In the coastal areas。 （3）根据Farmland mainly lies in the south where farmers grow lots of corn and wheat. 可知农田主要位于南方，故答案是 In the south 。 （4）根据It is wet in the west and east，可知西部和东部都潮湿 ，故答案

33、是 Its wet / Wet。 （5）根据Living surroundings in Canada are the best in the world ，可知加拿大的生活环境是世界上最好的 ，故答案是 Living surroundings in Canada 。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。5根据短文内容，从所给的AF中选出能填入短文中空白处的最佳选项。（有一个多余选项） Science fiction is a po

34、pular kind of writing. Many people think of Jules Verne as the father of science fiction. He was born in France in 1828. His father wanted him to become a lawyer. _ At first he wrote plays for the theater. Then, in 1863, he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encou

35、raged him to write more stories, such as A Journey to the Center of the Earth （1864） and From the Earth to the Moon （1865）. In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions. _As a result, they were very popular. Vernes writing included many predictions （预言） for the 20th cen

36、tury and many of them came true. _These books were very successful and they made Verne rich. _ 20 ， 000 Leagues Under the Sea was a successful movie for Walt Disney. It was the first Disney movie to use real actors instead of cartoon drawings. _The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg

37、. For him, the most important thing is to be always on time!A. Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Vernes books. B. But from his early twenties Verne decided to become a writer. C. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories. D. Jules Vernes books h

38、ave been the subjects for many movies. E. Jules Verne has been one of the most famous writers in the world. F. He described space flights, movies, and air conditioners, a long time before they appeared.【答案】 B；C；F；D；A 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了凡尔纳和他的作品。 A.Around the World in Eighty Daysis another famous movie bas

39、ed on one of Vernes books. 八十天是另一部以凡尔纳为原型的著名电影。 B. But from his early twenties Verne decided to become a writer. 但从二十出头起，凡尔纳决定成为一名作家。 C. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories. 儒勒凡尔纳在他的故事中写过关于科学主题的东西。 D. Jules Vernes books have been the subjects for many movies. 儒勒凡尔纳的书一直是许多电影的主题

40、。 E. Jules Verne has been one of the most famous writers in the world. 儒勒凡尔纳是世界上最著名的作家之一。 F. He described space flights, movies, and air conditioners, a long time before they appeared. 他描述了很久以前的太空飞行、电影和空调。 （1）根据上文是 His father wanted him to become a lawyer ， 可知下文应是，但从二十出头起，凡尔纳决定成为一名作家，故选B。 （2）根据上文是 I

41、n the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions ， 可知下文应是，儒勒凡尔纳在他的故事中写过关于科学主题的东西，故选C。 （3）根据上文是 Vernes writing included many predictions for the 20th century and many of them came true ，可知下文应是，他描述了很久以前的太空飞行、电影和空调，故选F。 （4）根据下文是20，000 Leagues Under the Seawas a successful movie

42、 for Walt Disney ，可知上文应是，儒勒凡尔纳的书一直是许多电影的主题，故选D。 （5）根据下文是 The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on time ，可知上文应，八十天是另一部以凡尔纳为原型的著名电影 ，故选A。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查

43、是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。6阅读各题有关Bruce、Ann、Frank、Emily和Joe五人信息，请从AF选项中选出符合各人需求的商品。选项中有一项是多余选项。 _Thanksgiving Day is coming. Bruce wants to buy his grandma a small present. But he only has $60. His grandmas eyesight is so poor that she sometimes cant see the clock clearly._Fathers Day is several days away. Ann is

44、thinking about the gift for her father. Her father is a sports lover. He enjoys riding bikes to the countryside at weekends. But he always suffers from back pain from biking._Franks grandparents live in an area which is very cold in winter, but they have no heating system in the room. Frank wants to

45、 send them a gift that can make their bed warm all night long._Emilys aunt is a writer. Emily decides to give her a present. But she can only afford things that cost less than $40._Joes fathers birthday is coming. Joe wants to buy a gift for him with $1,800 she made from the part-time job. Her fathe

46、r used to be a football player and his back aches from time to time.APrice: $1,699.00A lot of us have a little trouble getting up out of chairs maybe its a broken knee or a bad back. No matter where the ache or pain is, this lift chair can get your back on your feet.BPrice: $679.00This 7-speed bike

47、is designed to provide comfort for the riders. No more aching back from biking in that uncomfortable, forward position.CPrice: $49.98This handsome talking watch has a clever voice that tells you the time when you push a button. The next time you forget your glasses, your watch will still be able to tell you what time it is.