（英语）英语八年级英语下册完形填空及答案.doc

1、【英语】英语八年级英语下册完形填空及答案一、八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习（含答案解析）1先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 There was once a wonderful goose（鹅）.Every day, it produced“golden egg（产一个金蛋）.Its owners，a man and a woman, were very 1 to have this goose. However, the owners 2 the goose were a little greedy（贪婪的）.They loved t

2、he golden eggs but they wanted more than one golden egg a day.They wanted to get 3 right away. The man looked at the woman and said，“ 4 this goose can produce a golden egg every day, it must have a lot of gold inside.Why should we 5 ? One a day is too slow.If we cut the goose open.Im sure there is a

3、 lot of gold inside.Then we can be rich in no time.What do you think?” The woman 6 the man.“Yes.One golden egg a day is nice，but its very slow.If we open the goose and 7 all the gold inside, we can use it all now.Lets do it.” The man took a 8 and cut the goose open.Of course, the goose died. When th

4、e man and woman looked inside the goose，they 9 believe their eyes!“Theres no gold in here.It looks like any other goose.”cried the woman. “Now, what do 10 have?”cried the man.“Nothing.No golden egg every day.Just a dead（死的）goose.” 1. A. happyB. nervousC. popularD. dangerous2. A. inB. onC. ofD. at3.

5、A. poorB. richC. oldD. young4. A. IfB. OrC. ButD. Until5. A. forgetB. startC. moveD. wait6. A. heard fromB. agreed withC. cared forD. called up7. A. takeB. putC. buyD. pass8. A. spoonB. walletC. bandageD. knife9. A. shouldntB. couldntC. mustntD. neednt10. A. themB. usC. theyD. we【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；

6、（4）A；（5）D；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲的是曾经有一个美妙的鹅 。每天它产一个金蛋。它的主人是贪婪的，想马上拥有很多金蛋，所以他们把鹅切开。最后鹅死了，再也没有金蛋。（1）句意：它的主人，一个男人和一个女人，很开心拥有这只鹅。A.happy开心；B.nervous金紧张的；C.popular流行的；D.dangerous危险的。根据上文 it produced“golden egg（产一个金蛋）.可知，他们很开心。故选A。（2）句意：然而，这个鹅的拥有者是贪婪的。介词of放在两个名词中间表示所属关系，the owners of th

7、e goose表鹅的主人 。故选C。（3）句意：他们想立刻变富有。A.poor穷的；B.rich富的；C.old老的；D.young年轻的。根据上文 they wanted more than one golden egg a day.可知，他们想变富。故选B。（4）句意：如果每一天鹅可生产一颗金蛋，它一定有大量的黄金在里面。根据下文 it must have a lot of gold inside.可知，此句与前文为条件结果关系，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。（5）句意：为什么我们要等？A.forget忘记；B.start开始；C.move移动；D.wait等待。根据下文 One a d

8、ay is too slow.一天太慢了。可知他们不想等。故选D。（6）句意：这个女人同意了男人的想法。A.heard from听到；B.agreed with同意；C.cared for关心；D.called up叫起来。根据下文Yes.One golden egg a day is nice，but its very slow.”是的，一个金蛋一天是好的，但是很慢。可知她同意了男人的想法。故选B。（7）句意：如果我们打开鹅，然后把所有金子放在里面，我们就可以马上使用它了。固定搭配put sth inside把某物放在里面。故选A。（8）句意：那个人用刀把切鹅切开。A.spoon匙；B.wa

9、llet钱包；C.bandage绷带；D.knife刀子。根据动词cut切，可知使用的是刀子。故选D。（9）句意：他们不能相信自己的眼睛！A.shouldnt不应该；B.couldnt不能；C.mustnt不得；D.neednt不需要。根据下文Theres no gold in here.It looks like any other goose.这里没有黄金。它看起来像任何其他的鹅一样，可知他们不能相信自己的眼睛。故选B。（10）句意：现在我们有什么？联系上下文可知，这对夫妇想拥有很多的金子，但现在只有一只死去的鹅，所以他问”我们现在还有什么“。故选D。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章

10、，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。2阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My mother told me we would have a yard sale this weekend. Yesterday I cleared out lots of old things from my bedroom. I had to 1 five things I no longer use. At first, I was quite sad. Because I found 2 toys

11、that I dont play anymore but still want to keep. I have owned the toy car since my sixth birthday, and I played with it almost every day 3 I was ten. I didnt want to lose my toy bear, either. It was one of my favorite toys. It came from my grandmother. I have had it 4 five years. I wanted to keep th

12、em because they brought back many sweet memories. Maybe some kids need the toys more than you. They dont fit you anymore. But they can bring 5 to the kids, my mother said. In the end, I gave away the toys to kids in need happily.1. A. buyB. sellC. collectD. waste2. A. muchB. littleC. manyD. few3. A.

13、 untilB. afterC. as soon asD. unless4. A. sinceB. atC. forD. in5. A. stressB. illnessC. timeD. joy【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）D； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了这周末作者家将举行庭院拍卖会。 （1）句意：我不得不卖我不再使用的东西。A.买；B.卖；C.收集；D.浪费。根据前文可知是庭院拍卖会，所以是卖不使用的东西，故选B。 （2）句意：因为我发现许多我不再玩但是仍然想保留的玩具。A.许多；B.几乎没有；C.许多；D.几乎没有。根据前句At first, I was quit

14、e sad.可知作者是难过的，因为许多玩具还想保留着，toys是可数名词复数，所以用many修饰，much修饰不可数名词，故选C。 （3）句意：我几乎每天都玩它直到我10岁。A.直到；B.在.之后；C.一.就.；D.除非。作者的玩具车一直玩到10岁，故选A。 （4）句意：A.自从；B.在；C.为了；D.在.里面。我已经拥有它5年了。for+时间段用现在完成时，故选C。 （5）句意：但是它们可以把快乐带给孩子们。A.压力；B.疾病；C.时间；D.快乐。玩具可以给孩子们带去快乐，故选D。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，

15、选出正确的那一项。3完形填空 In many space films, whenever the Earth faces danger, humans always leave the planet in spaceships. But the latest Chinese science fiction movie, The Wandering Earth, offers a 1 idea. The film is based on a short story by a Chinese science fiction writer, Liu Ci xin. In this film, the

16、 Earth is in 2 of being damaged by the dying sun. In response, humans around the world work together to build a giant engine system （发动机系统） that will push the Earth 3 the Sun. Instead of giving up the Earth, this time we will 4 it with us.For thousands of years, “homeland” has played an important ro

17、le in the hearts and minds of Chinese people. One old idiom is “luoyeguigen”, which means 5 ones homeland in old age, like fallen leaves coming back to the roots of their tree. It shows that Chinese people have their closer ties with their 6 . The special cultural background of Chinese is probably w

18、hat sets The Wandering Earth different from Hollywood-style space films. What is Chinese science fiction? Guo Fan, the films director, said in an interview. There is no more about superheroes to save humans alone. In Chinese culture, we 7 try our best to bring everyone together. This is what we saw

19、in the movie. So the way that can really express our culture and spirit can be called a 8 science fiction. Otherwise, we just copy others and tell the same American stories. And the makers of The Wandering Earth chose the best time to tell its Chinese science fiction story. The film was shown on Feb

20、 5, the first day of Chinese New Year. It was a time when many people had just made the 9 journey back to their hometowns no matter how busy the traffic they had to face. So to them, there is only one possible way to tell the story: The 10 goes wherever humans go, because its our home.1. A. sameB. d

21、ifferentC. similarD. useful2. A. fearB. safetyC. dangerD. need3. A. away fromB. next toC. out ofD. close to4. A. leaveB. takeC. followD. play5. A. leaving forB. setting offC. returning toD. getting to6. A. parentsB. spaceC. childrenD. homeland7. A. neverB. alwaysC. seldomD. once8. A. ChineseB. Ameri

22、canC. WorldwideD. Hollywood9. A. hardB. sadC. lonelyD. serious10. A. SpaceB. SunC. TrafficD. Earth【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）D；（7）B；（8）A；（9）A；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了电影流浪地球，跟之前的逃生电影不同的是，这次遇到灾难，人类决定带着自己的家地球，一起逃亡。这种观点符合中国人一直以来的价值观：落叶归根。不管到哪里，最终都要回到自己的家。 （1）句意：但是最新的中国科幻电影流浪地球，提供了一个不同的观点。A. same相同的；B.

23、 different不同的；C. similar相似的；D. useful有用的。根据But表示转折，表示跟之前是不一样的，故选B。 （2）句意：在本影片中，地球处于被即将灭亡的太阳损害的危险中。A. fear害怕；B. safety安全；C. danger危险；D. need需要。根据being damaged by the dying sun可知，是处于危险状态，故选C。 （3）句意：作为回应，全世界人类共同努力，建立一个巨大的发动机系统，这将推动地球远离太阳。A. away from远离；B. next to挨着；C. out of缺乏；D. close to接近。根据the Earth

24、 is in_2_of being damaged by the dying sun.可知，是要推着地球远离太阳，故选A。 （4）句意：不是放弃地球，这一次，我们将会带着地球一起。A. leave离开；B. take带着；C. follow跟随；D. play玩耍。根据Instead of giving up the Earth可知，不放弃即带着地球一起，故选B。 （5）句意：老的习语说“落叶归根”，这意味着在年老的时候回到自己的家乡，就像树叶会落回到它的树根处。A. leaving for离开；B. setting off出发；C. returning to回归；D. getting to到

25、达。根据like fallen leaves coming back to the roots of their tree可知， 落叶归根指人们回到家乡，故选C。 （6）句意：这显示了中国人和他们的家乡有着更加紧密的联系。A. parents父母；B. space空间；C. children儿童；D. homeland家乡。根据which means_5_ones homeland in old age可知，是和家乡有着紧密联系，故选D。 （7）句意：在中国的文化中，我们总是尽力将所有人带到一起。A. never从不；B. always一直；C. seldom几乎不；D. once曾经。根据s

26、uperheroes to save humans alone.可知，在西方文化中，英雄都是独行侠，但是在中国文化中，是一直把大家聚集在一起，故选B。 （8）句意：所以，那种可以真正表达我们的文化和精神的方式可以被称为一部中国科幻电影。A. Chinese中国的；B. American美国的；C. Worldwide世界范围的；D. Hollywood好莱坞。根据Otherwise, we just copy others and tell the same American stories.可知，我们和西方的不一样，故成为中国科幻电影，故选A。 （9）句意：那是一段时间，无论人们要面对多么拥

27、挤的交通，人们都踏上艰难的归途。A. hard艰难的；B. sad伤心的；C. lonely孤独的；D. serious严肃的。根据no matter how busy the traffic they had to face.可知，路途非常艰难，故选A。 （10）句意：无论人走到哪里，地球就到哪里，因为那是人类的家。A. Space空间；B. Sun太阳；C. Traffic交通；D. Earth地球。根据 Instead of giving up the Earth, this time we will_4_it with us.可知，我们无论去哪，都会带上地球，故选D。 【点评】考查完形

28、填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。4完形填空 The lion is one of the most fierce （凶猛的） animals in the world. Lions can be 1 in Africa and India. Lions in Africa can live without water for about one month. Lions are also popular animals in the 2 . Almost every zoo around the world has

29、 a few lions. It is very 3 for people to tell male and female lions from each other. You can judge （判断） simply by their appearance. A male lion has mane while female lions do not have. Male lions are 4 than female lions. A male lion usually weighs about 200 kilograms which is always heavier than a f

30、emale lion. Both male and female lions have very 5 teeth. They can break the backs of other animals 6 Lions feed on other animals and one lion usually kills between ten and twenty large animals each year for 7 its unusual for lions to kill people. However, in 1898 two lions 8 and ate over one hundre

31、d people in Kenya before they were shot by a British man named Patterson. This 9 became the subject（主题） of a 1996 Hollywood movie called The Ghost and the Darkness. Now the Indian lions are endangered. Its really necessary for us to 10 the animals, or we wont see them again. Animals are our friends.

32、 It is our obligation to protect them.1. A. usedB. foundC. told2. A. zoosB. schoolsC. parks3. A. hardB. strangeC. easy4. A. largerB. smallerC. thinner5. A. activeB. strongC. weak6. A. sadlyB. happilyC. easily7. A. funB. foodC. money8. A. killedB. calledC. saved9. A. bookB. storyC. game10. A. care fo

33、rB. look forC. look at【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍狮子的有关知识。 （1）句意：狮子能够在非洲和印度被发现。used使用；found发现；told告诉；根据语境可知此处要用被动语态，表示被发现，故选B。 （2）句意：狮子在动物园也是受欢迎的动物。zoo动物园； school学校；park公园。根据后一句 Almost every zoo around the world has a few lions可知，狮子在动物园也是受欢迎的动物，故选A。 （3）句

34、意：人们很容易分辨雄狮和雌狮。hard难的； strange奇怪的；easy容易的；根据文中语句You can judge （判断） simply by their appearance可知，人们很容易分辨雄狮和雌狮，故选C。 （4）句意：雄狮比雌狮更大。larger更大； smaller更小； thinner更瘦；根据下文A male lion usually weighs about 200 kilograms which is always heavier than a female lion.可知，雄狮比雌狮更大，故选A。 （5）句意：雄狮和雌狮都有非常强壮的牙齿。active活跃的；

35、 strong强壮的；weak虚弱的；根据下文语句They can break the backs of other animals可知，狮子的牙齿很强壮，故选B。 （6）句意：他们能很容易咬碎别的动物的脊背。 sadly伤心地； happily.幸福地； easily容易地； 根据前一句Both male and female lions have very strong teeth.可知他们能很容易咬碎别的动物的脊背，故选C。 （7）句意：狮子以其他动物为食，一头狮子通常一年可以杀掉十到二十头其他动物获取食物。fun快乐；food食物； money。根据常识可知，狮子杀死其他动物的目的就是

36、作为食物，故选B。 （8）句意：然而在1898年，两头狮子在肯尼亚杀死并吃掉了超过一百个人。killed杀死；called叫；saved救。根据语句中的and ate可知，狮子杀死人，故选A。 （9）句意：这个故事就成为1996年的好莱坞电影黑夜幽灵的主题。book书； story故事；game游戏；根据上文句意可知，狮子吃人是一个故事或事件，故选B。 （10）句意：对我们来说真的有必要关心这些动物，否则的话我们就再也看不见他们了。 care for关心； look for寻找； look at看。根据or we wont see them again.可知，我们应该关心这些动物，故选A。 【

37、点评】考查完型填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。5阅读下列短文，从A、B、c三个选项中选出一个能正确填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Family celebrations, such as holidays and birthday parties, are always full of fun. When family members get together, they often 1 today, the past or the future. Here ar

38、e some 2 to help you save your memories. Its never too 3 to start an album of family photos. You can ask family members to 4 some photos from their collections. When you all get together, you can make a slide show （幻灯片）. People always 5 looking at old pictures. Cameras are 6 for recording videos of

39、the family. Everyone can make a video from their own point of view. Videos are 7 . They help you remember happy times. Its fun to make a family 8 . You can use photos, too. When there is a new family memberfor example, a new 9 dont forget to add him or her to the family tree. If you cant attend a fa

40、mily celebration, dont worry about it. You can write everyone a letter or you can call them. Never 10 to stay in touch with your family.1. A. think aboutB. talk aboutC. care about2. A. warningsB. excusesC. advice3. A. earlyB. lateC. good4. A. chooseB. carryC. catch5. A. avoidB. refuseC. enjoy6. A. u

41、sefulB. thankfulC. careful7. A. sadB. livelyC. boring8. A. videoB. showC. tree9. A. boyB. girlC. baby10. A. forgetB. decideC. prepare【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】 文章大意：文章介绍了帮助你留下美好记忆的建议。（1）句意：他们经常谈论现在过去和未来。 A.think about考虑； B.talk about谈论； C.care about关心。根据常识家人聚会会

42、谈论这些。可知故选B。（2）句意：这里是一些帮助你留下美好记忆的建议。A.warnings警告； B.excuses借口； C.advice建议。根据句子的意思，更应该是建议，故选C。（3）句意：开始做你家庭照片的专辑并非太早。 A.early早； B.late晚； C.good好。故选A。（4）句意：你可以让家人从他们搜集中选一些照片。固定搭配，choose.from，从.选择。故选A。（5）句意：人们总是喜欢看旧照片。 A.avoid doing避免做； B.refuse to do拒绝做； C.enjoy doing喜欢做，根据句意应该是喜欢，故选C。（6）句意：录像机给家人录像是有用的

43、。 A.useful 有用的；B.thankful 感恩的；C.careful 细心的。给家人录像是留下美好回忆的方法之一，因此是有用的，故选A。（7）句意：录像机是生动的，它们能帮助记录快乐时光。根据 hey help you remember happy times. 可知，记录的影片很生动，lively，故选B。（8）句意：做一个家庭录像是有趣的。根据 You can use photos, too 可知是录像，video，故选A。（9）句意：当有一个新的家庭成员例如 一个新生儿。根据常识指新生儿，故选C。（10）句意：从来不要忘记和家人呆在一起。 A：forget 忘记；B：decid

44、e决定； C：prepare准备。 故选A。【点评】完型填空，考查词汇在语篇在中的运用能力。答题首先要跳过空格，通读文章掌握大意，然后细读文章 字斟句酌作答，注意考虑句型句法搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。6阅读下列短文，从A、B、c三个选项中选出一个能正确填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Robert is a great golf player. One day, he won a competition and got some money. 1 receiving the check（支票）, he prepared to leave. He walked alone to his

45、car and 2 a young woman. The young woman stopped him and said congratulations on his 3 . Then she told him that her child was badly 4 and was dying. But her family was poor and she couldnt afford to pay the hospital bill. Robert was moved by her story, 5 he gave his winning check to the woman. Make some good days for the 6 , he said as he put the check in