（英语）英语阅读理解记叙文100及答案经典.doc

1、【英语】英语阅读理解记叙文100及答案经典一、英语阅读理解记叙文（含答案详细解析）1根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 Jackie visited his grandparents on their farm. And he was playing with a slingshot（弹弓） in the woods. He practised in the woods but he could never hit the target. As he was walking back, he saw Grandmas pet duck. Without thinking, he shot, hit

2、the duck in the head and killed it. He was very afraid. He knew Grandma loved the duck. She would be sad or even angry if she knew that her duck was killed He then hid the dead duck under a tee His sister Susan saw it all, but she said nothing. After lunch that day Grandma said, Susan, lets wash the

3、 dishes. But Susan said, Grandma. Jackie told me he wanted to help in the kitchen today, didnt you, Jackie? And then she whispered（小声说） to him, Remember the duck? So Jackie did the dishes. Later Grandpa asked if the children wanted to go fishing, but Grandma sad, Tm sorry but I need Susan to help cl

4、ean the house. But Susan smiled and said, Well, thats all right because Jackie told me he wanted to help. And she whispered again, Remember the duck? So Susan went fishing with Grandpa and Jackie stayed. These remember the duck went on for many days. Then finally Jackie couldnt stand it any longer.

5、He came to Grandma and told her that he had killed the duck. She gave him a hug, and said, Sweetheart, I know. You see, I was standing at the window and I saw the whole thing. But because I love you, I forgave you. But I just wanted to see how long you would let Susan make a slave（奴隶） of you.（1）What

6、s probably the meaning of the word target in this passage? A.树干B.地面C.动物D.目标（2）What did Jackie hit with the slingshot at last? A.The targetB.A rabbitC.The pet duckD.A pet dog（3）Susan didnt tell Grandma about Jackies secret because A.she wanted Jackie to do something for herB.she was afraid Grandma wo

7、uld be very sadC.she didnt want to make Grandma angryD.she loved her brother very much（4）Jackie helped clean the house instead of going fishing with Grandma because A.he liked cleaning the houseB.Grandma asked him to clean the houseC.he didnt like going fishingD.he wanted Susan to keep his secret（5）

8、What can you learn from the passage? A.Its dangerous to play with a slingshot on a farm.B.Its impossible to let girls keep secrets for you.C.It makes you feel better to tell than to hide.D.Its dangerous to let others see what youve done.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）A（4）D（5）C 【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了Jackie不小心把祖母的宠物鸭用弹弓打死了，

9、他不敢说，但是妹妹看到后一直要挟他，最后他告诉了祖母实情。 （1）词义猜测题。根据上文And he was playing with a slingshot in the woods. He practised in the woods but he could never hit the target，可知他在树林里玩弹弓，他练习了弹弓但是不能击中目标，target，目标，故选D。 （2）细节理解题。根据Without thinking, he shot, hit the duck in the head and killed it，在没有思考的情况下，他射中了鸭子的头并且杀死了它，可知他最

10、后用弹弓打了宠物鸭，故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据第二段And then she whispered to him, Remember the duck? So Jackie did the dishes，可知Susan说“记得鸭子的事吗”来要挟Jackie洗了碗，Susan是想让他为她做一些事，故选A。 （4）细节理解题。根据And she whispered again, Remember the duck? So Susan went fishing with Grandpa and Jackie stayed，可知是Susan又说“记得鸭子的事吗”来要挟Jackie让他不去钓鱼而是待

11、在家里，而Jackie这么做是想让Susan保密，故选D。 （5）推理判断题。根据最后一段But because I love you, I forgave you. But I just wanted to see how long you would let Susan make a slave（奴隶） of you，可知Jackie把实情告诉了祖母，祖母原谅了他，并说想看看他能忍受Susan使唤他多久，推断出说出实情比隐瞒更好，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解，注意把握理解文章大意，根据题目去文章找到相关信息。2阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A young wom

12、an traveled and stayed in a hotel. All the rooms in the hotel were singles（单人间）. So she lived in a single room. Just when she was going to bed, there was a knock at the door. She had no friends in the city. So she was quite surprised but still opened the door. The man who was standing at the door lo

13、oked a little nervous. Oh! Im sorry. I thought this was my room, the man said and walked away in a hurry. The woman called the police at once. Soon, the man was caught. He was a thief（小偷）! But how did the woman know that? All the rooms in the hotel were singles. Who would knock at his own door if he

14、 was staying alone? Only a thief would do this. He wanted to see if anyone was inside before he broke into the room.（1）A young woman traveled and stayed _. A.in a hotelB.in a police officeC.in a parkD.in her friends home（2）The man looked a little _ when the woman opened the door. A.happyB.nervousC.m

15、adD.relaxed（3）The man knocked at the door to _. A.find his friend in the cityB.stay aloneC.see if anyone was insideD.call the police【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：一位年轻女士住在宾馆时，有人敲门询问这是不是他的房间，这位女士断定他是一个小偷，并报了警。 （1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 A young woman traveled and stayed in a hotel.理解可知，这位年轻的女士住在了宾馆，故选A。 （2）细节理

16、解题。根据文中的语句The man who was standing at the door looked a little nervous.理解可知，这个年轻人看到这位女士非常的紧张，故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Only a thief would do this. He wanted to see if anyone was inside before he broke into the room.可知，这个人敲门的主要目的就是看看房间里有没有人，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息

17、，选择正确答案。3阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Cinyee Chiu, an artist from Taiwan, is always happy to try something new. Her amazing works won lots of prizes. Among them, 24 Solar Terms（节气） is the most popular. Ancient Chinese divided a year into 24 parts according to the changes of the weather. Its the 24 so

18、lar terms. But not everyone knows them well. Cinyee Chiu put the 24 solar terns in pictures to help people understand them better. Cinyee turned each solar term into an animal. But these animals are not just animals. You can also find seasonal fruits, vegetables or beautiful flowers on them. When sp

19、ring comes, water gets warm and fish start to swim around. So Cinyee chose fish as a symbol of Start of Spring. Also, she drew spring vegetables, Chinese chives on the back of the fish. White Dew falls on about Sept. 8. It shows the beginning of the cool autumn. There are colorful leaves and cooler

20、nights at this time of year. As the temperature falls, white dew（露珠） is often seen on the grass and trees at night. For White Dew, Cinyee chose a raccoona small animal with thick hair. She drew white spots（小圆点） on the raccoon to show dew. And she used the dragon fruit to show the rich colors in autu

21、mn. The young artist really gave the ancient Chinese culture a new look.（1）The writer gave _ examples to show Cinyees 24 Solar Terms. A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five（2）From Paragraph 5, we know that _. A.a raccoon likes fishB.Start of Spring falls on about Dec. 8C.White Dew shows the end of the autumnD.Cin

22、yee used white spots to show dew（3）According to the passage, Picture _ cant be from Cinyees 24 Solar Terms. A.B.C.D.（4）The writer mainly wants to talk about _. A.why Cinyee made herself knownB.who divided a year into 24 partsC.how Cinyee showed the 24 solar termsD.what Start of Spring and White Dew

23、mean【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：艺术家辛业秋以图片的形式将中国的二十四节气变成24种动物及相应的季节性的水果、蔬菜或美丽的花朵，帮助人们更好地理解它们。 （1）理解归纳题。通读文中的第四、五段可知，本文列举了两个实例来说明了辛业秋二十四节气的表现方式及内容，故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句She drew white spots（小圆点） on the raccoon to show dew.理解可知，Cinyee用白点来显示白露，故选D。 （3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Cinyee turned each solar term int

24、o an animal. But these animals are not just animals. You can also find seasonal fruits, vegetables or beautiful flowers on them.理解可知，在每个节气上有动物，水果，蔬菜以及鲜花。分析四副图片可知第四幅不是来自Cinyee的二十四节气，故选D。 （4）理解归纳题。通读全文可知，此文主要介绍了Cinyee是怎样展示中国二十四节气的，故选C。 【点评】考阅读理解。本题主要涉及细节理解题和主旨大意题。细节理解题可以直接从文中找到答案，而主旨大意题需要认真阅读仔细理解，归纳出中

25、心思想。4阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Everyone faces difficulties in their life. Daniel Kish was born with a special eye illness and lost his eyesight before he was only 14 months old. Soon after, however, he started to do an amazing thing. He learned to make clicks （咔哒声） with his tongue to help him move

26、 around. Kish now moves about using sonar （声纳）. He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle by himself on public roads. And he started the organization World Access for the Blind （WAFTB） in 2000, teaching others how to use sonar. In the interview with National Geographic, he explains how the sona

27、r works. When I make a click sound, it produces sound waves. These waves reflect （反射） off surfaces all around and return to my ears. My brain then deals with the sound and turns it into pictures in my mind. Each click is like a camera flash, which helps me make a 3-D picture of my surroundings for h

28、undreds of feet. Its like having a conversation with the environment. Kish feels it is exciting to ride a bike using sonar, although he needs to click twice a second, much more than he usually does. It may sound a bit dangerous to move around the world in this way, he says. But most people in the wo

29、rld live in fear of things that they imagine. I love hiking and mountain-biking. I go almost everywhere. And Ive never had an accident and hurt myself. He is happy to be able to help more blind children to improve their life. Weve served over 10, 000 students in nearly 40 countries, he tells the rep

30、orter. Many students are surprised how quickly results come. Seeing isnt in the eyes. Its in the mind.（1）Kish moves around using sonar because _. A.he is good at making clicksB.it makes him see the worldC.he has a great interest in scienceD.it is important for him to keep healthy（2）Which of the foll

31、owing is the right order showing how the sonar works? The sound waves reflect off surfaces.The person makes a clicking sound.The brain turns the sound into pictures.The sound waves reach the persons ears.A.B.C.D.（3）What can we learn about World Access for the Blind （WAFTB） from the passage? A.It off

32、ers the blind free bicycles.B.It sells sonar products to the blind.C.It teaches the blind to use sonar.D.It helps the blind find more friends.（4）The best title for the passage might be _. A.Living without fearB.Traveling with the blindC.Hoping for the futureD.Looking around the world【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）

33、C（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：丹尼尔虽然失明，但是他能利用声呐帮助他行动。他于2000年成立了世界盲人通道组织，教其他人如何使用声纳。他很高兴能够帮助更多的失明儿童改善他们的生活。 （1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句When I make a click sound, it produces sound waves. These waves reflect （反射） off surfaces all around and return to my ears. My brain then deals with the sound and turns it into pictures in

34、my mind. Each click is like a camera flash, which helps me make a 3-D picture of my surroundings for hundreds of feet. Its like having a conversation with the environment.理解可知，丹尼尔主要利用声呐来帮助他看清周围的世界，故选B。 （2）根据文中的语句He When I make a click sound, it produces sound waves.可知，第一句应该是The person makes a clicki

35、ng sound.根据文中的语句These waves reflect （反射） off surfaces all around and return to my ears.理解可知，第二句应该是The sound waves reflect off surfaces.第三句是The sound waves reach the persons ears.根据语句My brain then deals with the sound and turns it into pictures in my mind.理解可知，第四句应该是The brain turns the sound into pic

36、tures.它们的顺序是，故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句And he started the organization World Access for the Blind （WAFTB） in 2000, teaching others how to use sonar.理解可知，丹尼尔创建WAFTB的目的就是教其他盲人学会利用声呐，故选C。 （4）标题归纳题。根据文中的语句Kish feels it is exciting to ride a bike using sonar, although he needs to click twice a second, much mo

37、re than he usually does. It may sound a bit dangerous to move around the world in this way, he says. But most people in the world live in fear of things that they imagine. I love hiking and mountain-biking. I go almost everywhere. And Ive never had an accident and hurt myself.理解可知，本文主要介绍了丹尼尔虽然失明，但是没

38、有被面临的困难吓倒，仍然利用声呐到处行走，并且没有出现事故。这就告诉人们要敢于面对生活中的困难，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。5阅读短文，判断正误。 My interest in cooking started when I was 11, partly thanks to my mother. She didnt really like cooking and when she did cook. I didnt like her food. Once I was watch

39、ing something about cooking on TV and I thought I could do this, so I went to the bookstore and looked for the biggest cookbook I could find. During a year, I had made most of its recipes （食谱） and was ready for a bigger challenger （挑战）. I wanted to create my own dishes and I started cooking for more

40、 people than just my family. To my happiness, my parents allowed me to build a test kitchen. I did much cooking test my dishes in it and my skill became better and better. Now as a teen chef （主厨）. I have cooked in top-class restaurants around the country. I am not doing it for money, but because I l

41、ove cooking. Now I know that when you stop caring whether you will be famous or do well, your happiness will come to you.（1）The writer liked his mothers food when he was a child （2）The writers parents allowed him to build a test Kitchen （3）The writers mother taught him how to cook. （4）Now the writer

42、 is a famous chef around the word. （5）The writer is not cooking for money 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】大意：作者由于不喜欢他妈妈做的菜，于是自学厨艺，最后成为全国知名主厨的故事。 （1）细节题。句意：作者孩子时喜欢他妈妈做的食物。根据 I didnt like her food.可知，他不喜欢她做的食物，故答案为错误。 （2）细节题。句意：作者的父母允许他建一个测试厨房。根据 my parents allowed me to build a test kitchen.可知作者的父母

43、同意他建一个测试厨房，故答案为正确。 （3）细节题。句意：作者的妈妈教她烹饪。根据 I did much cooking test my dishes in it and my skill became better and better. 可知，他自己买书来自学烹饪，故答案为错误。 （4）细节题。句意：作者是一个世界有名的主厨。根据 Now as a teen chef （主厨）. I have cooked in top-class restaurants around the country.可知他在全国各地顶级餐馆当主厨，故答案为错误。 （5）细节题。句意：作者当厨师不是为挣钱。根据

44、I am not doing it for money, 可知描述跟原文相符，故答案为正确。 【点评】考查阅读理解。浏览文章大意，根据问题在文章中找到原句判断对错。6阅读理解 Corky was a brave young man and he dreamed of becoming the best fighter in the world. To become stronger and get better fighting skills, he went to many schools. One day, he went to the best school in the world.

45、Before entering the gate, he was made to hand in all his weapons （武器）. You wont need those any more. Here youll get better ones, said the guard. Corky handed his weapons to him. A serious old teacher took Corky to his room. Before he left, he said to Corky, In a hundred days the training will start. A hundred days! At first Corky thought that was a joke, but he soon realized the