1、【英语】非谓语动词基础练习题及答案一、单项选择非谓语动词1Mr. Wang made up his mind to devote all he could _ his oral English before going abroad.AimproveBto improvingCimprovingDto improve【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:王先生决心在出国前尽其所能提高英语口语。此处是devoteto“将奉献给;把专用于”,to是介词,he could (devote)是all的定语从句,由此可知,B项正确。故选B。2_on this report,the Englis
2、h government decided to ask Captain James Cook to go and look for this continent.AHaving basedBBasingCBasedDTo be based【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。be based on以为基础。在句中作状语,故用其based。选C。3Once be falls asleep, I have great difficulty _ him up.Awake BwakenCto wake Dwaking【答案】D【解析】一旦他睡着了,我叫醒他就有很大的困难。have difficulty (
3、in) doing sth. 做某事有困难,选D。4_in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.ABeing raisedBRaisingCRaisedDTo raise【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:他在格拉斯哥最穷的地方长大,要想成为足球明星还有很长的路要走。根据句意可知raise这个动词的主语是he,他在这个地方长大,两者之间是主谓关系,故选C项。考点:考查非谓语谓语动词。【名师点睛】 本题在考查非谓语动词,题目难度中等,从选项看,不定式:表示目的和将来;动词
4、的ing:表示主动和进行;过去分词:表示被动和完成。从句子结构判断,两个句子是否共用一个主语,主语与第一个动词之间是主谓关系还是动宾关系,再者还要注意判断时间关系,从而得出答案来。5(北京)_ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experienceATravel BTravelingCHaving traveled DTraveled【答案】B【解析】考查动名词。句意:沿着丝绸之路旅行是一次既有趣又有益的经历。“_ along the old Silk Road”做主语,要用动名词,故B选项正确。点睛:动名词是动词-
5、ing形式的一种,兼有动词和名词特征。在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语。6Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, _the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni (校友) from home and abroad.AAttendBTo attendCAttendingDHaving attended【答案】C【解析】主句 .Distinguished guests and friends are our alumni (校友) fro
6、m home and abroad. Attending the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning非谓语动词作伴随状语。7 ourselves from the physical and mental tensions, we each need deep thought and inner quietness.AHaving freedBFreedCTo freeDFreeing【答案】C【解析】试题分析:在 if 引导的条件状语从句中,如果从句谈论的是一个有可能发生的事实及其产生的相关的结果,主句用一般将来时态,从句用一般现在时态。
7、此句中的whos to say that another person will?可知主句用的是将来时,故if引导的条件状语从句要用一般现在时。句意:这就是为什么我要使人们的日子变得鲜活起来。如果你不这样做,你说谁会这样做?【考点定位】考查if引导的条件状语。8Many Chinese brands, _their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.Ahaving developedBbeing developedCdevelopedDdeveloping【答案】A【解析】【
8、详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:许多中国品牌,享誉数百年,现在正面临着来自现代市场的新挑战。brands是逻辑主语,和develop是主谓关系,所以用现在分词,表示伴随状况;再根据“over centuries”可知,应该使用现在分词的完成式,故选A。9When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble _ the right things to say.Athinking ofBto think ofCthought ofDthink of【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:当Peter在公众场合说话的时候,他总是很难想到合适的说话的
9、内容。have trouble(in) doing sth 做某事有困难。故选A项。10(福建) _ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.AKnownBHaving knownCKnowingDBeing known【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动名词。句意:了解基本的急救知识可以帮助您快速应对紧急情况。分析句子成分,谓语是will help,所以前面的是主语,用动名词做主语,故选C项。11It didnt take a long time for the connection betw
10、een the missing money and our partners new car _.Ato makeBto be madeCmakingDbeing made【答案】B【解析】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为“丢钱和我们伙伴的新汽车的关系很长时间才被发现”。题干用了一个句型“Ittakes/took时间段forsb不定式”,表示“某人干某事花费了多长时间”,the connection和make之间是被动关系,因此,用不定式的被动形式。故选B。【名师点睛】汉语思维习惯和表达习惯是中国学生做英语试题的头号障碍,要克服这种障碍,必须理解动作和动作对象之间的语态关系。本题考查的是短语m
11、ake connection, make是谓语,connection作make的宾语,此题的难度是把make变成了被动语态的不定式。12The rainforest is an amazing place, _ with plants and animals that arent found anywhere else in the world.Afilling BfilledCbeing filled Dto fill【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:热带雨林是一个令人惊讶的地方,充满了世界其他地方不能找到的动植物。固定词组:be filled with被充满,此处place和fill
12、之间是一种被动关系,所以用过去分词做伴随状态,故选B。13What will you do if the people _ at the back of the hall have trouble hearing the speech?Asitting BsitCsat Dto sit【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:如果坐在大厅后排的人们听不清演讲你该怎么办?根据题干中谓语动词have trouble doing判断出前面填非谓语结构,“人们”和“坐”是主动关系,故选A。14Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office,
13、 but our work _, we refused his offer.Anot finishingBhad not been finishedCnot having finishedDnot finished【答案】D【解析】试题分析:在这里,our work处在逗号位置,作整个句子的原因状语,这里应填非谓语动词。work和finish存在逻辑上的被动关系,所以应该用过去分词,故选D。考点:独立主格结构的考查点评:独立主格结构(Independent Genitive)由两部分组成,前一部份是名词或者代词,后一部分是非谓语动词(不定式、动名词和分词)或形容词、副词、或介词短语。前后两部分
14、具有逻辑主谓关系。独立主格结构在句中做状语,多用于书面语。独立主格结构本身不是句子,在句子中作状语,表示时间、原因、条件、伴随、目的等。15Can I smoke here? Sorry. We dont allow _here.Apeople smoking Bpeople smoke Cto smoke Dsmoking【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:-我可以在这里吸烟吗?-对不起,我们不允许在这里吸烟。allow sb to do 允许某人做某事;allow doing允许做某事。根据句意故选D。考点:考查冠词的用法。16Hearing the news, she rushed out
15、, _ the book _ on the table and disappeared into the distance.Aleft; lain openBleft; lay openedCleaving; lie openedDleaving; lying open【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查现在分词。句意:听见这个消息,她冲了出去,留在书本打开着放在桌子上,就消失在远处了。第一空leave与she构成主动关系,使用现在分词的形式。第二空the book与lie构成主动关系,还是使用现在分词的形式,open是形容词表示状态,lying open是宾语补足语,对the book进行补充说明
16、。故D选项正确。【点睛】leave的几种用法leave除了离开之外,还有以下几种用法:一、作留下、丢下、落下,常表示某物落在/忘在某地。二、 表示留给、交给,一般与介词with或to搭配。三、 leave作使役动词,表示使/ 让保持某种状态。 用形容词作宾语补足语 用不定式作宾语补足语 用现在分词作宾语补足语 用过去分词作宾语补足语 还可用名词、介词短语等作宾语补足语 四、 leave的过去分词left,常用作后置定语,表示剩下的。五、 leave还可作名词,表示休假、假期。分析句子可知,leave作使役动词,表示使/ 让保持某种状态。第一空leaving是一个现在分词做状语的用法,因为lea
17、ve与he构成主动关系,就使用现在分词的形式。第二空the book与lie构成主动关系,还是使用现在分词的形式,open是一个形容词表示状态,Lying open是宾语补足语,对the book进行补充说明。故D选项正确。17With my money _, I went back home.Aran out ofBran outCrunning outDrunning out of【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查with复合结构,句意:我的钱用完了,我就回家了。With复合结构在这里做原因状语,with+宾语+宾语补足语(非谓语动词),所以排除AB项,run out of是及物动词,后面要
18、接宾语,否则是被动语态,排除D,Run out是不及物动词,不能用被动式, 选C。考点:考查with复合结构18The lecture _, a lively question-and answer session followed.Abeing givenBhad been givenCto be givenDhaving been given【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词用法。句意:发表演讲之后,接下来是现场提问时间。句中逻辑主语lecture与动词give是被动关系,故需要用被动语态。being given指正在进行的演讲;to be given将要发表的演讲。having b
19、een given则强调时间先后,指的是此动作发生在谓语动词follow的动作之前。故选D项。19After a decade or so, out of choices, he returned to where hed begun, ashamed at having so little to show for his wanderings.Abeing run BrunningCto run Dhaving run【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查现在分词。句意:大约十年后,在没有选择的情况下,他回到了他开始的地方,为自己的拼搏没有什么收获而感到羞愧。run out of “用光,耗尽” 与
20、主语he在逻辑上是主动关系,且表示的动作明显发生在return之前,所以用现在分词的完成时having run of。故D选项正确。【点睛】非谓语动词是考试考查的重点,要掌握它的用法。首先,要弄清楚填空处要填的是非谓语。其次,要知道非谓语动词的三种形式:现在分词表示主动进行、过去分词表示被动完成、动词不定式表示目的和将要。再次,要知道非谓语动作与谓语动作是同时发生还是先后发生,还是将要发生。其中分词做状语的考查尤为重要。分析句子可知,本句的主语为he,谓语为returned, run out of “用光,耗尽”为非谓语 与主语he在逻辑上是主动关系,且表示的动作明显发生在return的之前,
21、所以用现在分词的完成时having run of。故D选项正确。20The project, by the end of 2033, will expand the citys telephone network to cover 2,000,000 users.Abeing accomplishedBaccomplishedCto be accomplishedDhaving been accomplished【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查非谓语动词。本句中名词the project与动词accomplish构成被动关系,同时因为2033是将来的时间,所以使用不定式的被动语态做定语修饰th
22、e project。A项是现在分词的被动形式,表示正在被做,B项是过去分词,表示被动和已经完成。句意:到2033年底要被完成的这个计划将会把城市电话网络扩大到覆盖2百万用户。故C正确。考点:考察非谓语动词21Japan has recently announced that it will restart commercial whaling, _ great concern and controversy throughout the world.Ato cause Bcausing Chaving caused Dto have caused【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查现在分词。句意:日
23、本最近宣布将重新开始商业捕鲸,引起了全世界的极大关注和争议。分析句子可知,cause与前面句子的意思在逻辑上是主动关系,所以用现在分词causing。故B选项正确。【点睛】非谓语动词是考试考查的重点,要掌握它的用法。首先,要弄清楚填空处要填的是非谓语。其次,要知道非谓语动词的三种形式:现在分词表示主动进行、过去分词表示被动完成、动词不定式表示目的和将要。再次,要知道非谓语动作与谓语动作是同时发生还是先后发生,还是将要发生。其中分词做状语的考查尤为重要。分析句子可知,cause与前面句子的意思在逻辑上是主动关系,所以用现在分词causing作伴随状语。故B选项正确。22-_ makes your
24、 son feel blue today?-_ to watch his favourite cartoon Paw Patrol.AWhat it is that; To be forbiddenBWhat is that; ForbiddenCWhat is it that; Being forbiddenDThat is what; Having forbidden【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查强调句型和非谓语动词。句意:是什么让你儿子今天心情不好?不让他看他最喜欢的卡通狗狗巡逻队。分析句子结构可知,第一空为强调句型的特殊疑问句,即:疑问词What+ it is+ that+其余部分;第
25、二空为非谓语动词,作主语用动名词,且son与forbide之间是被动关系,所以用Being forbidden,故C项正确。【点睛】注意强调句型的特殊疑问句形式为:疑问词+ it is+ that+其余部分,根据句意“是什么让你儿子今天心情不好?”判断疑问词用what,即:What is it that makes your son feel blue today?23_ that the govemment can lead them out of the financial crisis, people are optimistic about the future of the coun
26、try.AConvincingBConvincedCTo convinceDHaving convinced【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:确信政府会带领他们走出经济危机,人们对国家的未来很乐观。B. Convinced adj. 确信的;深信的; A. Convincing adj.令人信服的; C. To convince 使确信,不定式表目的; Convince 使确信,该句中意思为使人们相信,故对people来说是被动的,故应选convinced选B。考点:考查非谓语动词的用法。24_ with all sorts of affairs, the manager had little
27、 time to have a good sleep.AOccupyingBBeing occupiedCOccupiedDHaving occupied【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:由于经理忙于各种事务,几乎没有时间好好睡一觉。“经理”和“占用”之间是被动关系,用过去分词作原因状语,故选C。25A hearty laugh relieves physical tension, _your muscles relaxed for over half an hour.Ato leaveBleftCleavingDleave【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:开怀大笑
28、可以缓解身体紧张,至少可以使你的肌肉放松半小时。分析句子可知,空格处做伴随状语。且与逻辑主语laugh构成主动关系,所以用现在分词。故选C。26China National Womens Volleyball Team made great achievements, _ them a symbol of the spirit of China.Ato makeBhaving madeCmadeDmaking【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:中国国家女排取得巨大成就,使得他们成为了中国精神的象征。根据句意,_ them a symbol of the spirit of Chin
29、a是理所当然的结果,用现在分词表示理所当然的结果,且“make them a symbol of the spirit of China”这一动作不先于“made great achievements”这一动作,故不用完成时。故选D。【点睛】当分词做状语的时候,如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系,就使用现在分词做状语;当二者构成被动关系,使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前,就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系,可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。27_,the student insists that he be separated from his des
30、k-mate,who is naughty.ATo avoid being affectedBTo avoid to be affectedCAvoiding being affectedDAvoiding to be affected【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:为了避免受到影响,这些学生坚持要求他应该和他同桌分开,(因为)他同桌非常的淘气。固定短语avoid doing sth“避免做某事”,如果为被动,则为avoid being done,由此排除B、D;从句意来看,逗号前面部分应该是目的状语。而放句首的目的状语一般就是不定式,而不是现在分词。由此排除C,故选A。【点睛
31、】avoid是高中要求四会的词,考生必须记牢它的用法,此题是综合考查题,既考查了非谓语动词的用法同时又考了avoid的用法,这是高考命题的趋势。insist的宾语从句的用法一般分为两种情况:1)如果insist翻译为“坚持说/坚持认为”,且宾语从句的动作为已经发生的情况,此时宾语从句采用正常的陈述语气。如:He insisted that he was right. 他坚持说/认为他是对的。2)如果insist翻译为“坚决主张/要求”,即宾语从句的动作当时尚未发生,此时宾语从句必须采用虚拟语气,构成为从句谓语动词用“(should) + 动词原形”,其中should可以省略。如:He insi
32、sted that he (should) be praised for what he had done.3)此题中的insist所引导的宾语从句采用了虚拟语气,即he be separated. = he should be separated.28I watched Mikes adolescence, _ he ran into trouble, _things at the wrong time and misunderstood by many people.Awhen; sayingBwhich; saidCwhen; saidDwhich; saying【答案】A【解析】【详解
33、】考查定语从句和现在分词。句意:我目睹了迈克的青春期,那段期间他遇到了麻烦,说错话,被很多人误解。分析句子可知,adolescence为先行词在后面的非限制性定语从句中作时间状语从句,所以第一个空应选关系副词为when。再分析句子可知,he 与say在逻辑上是主动关系,所以第二个空选现在分词saying。故选A项。29The park was full of people, _ themselves in the sunshine.Ahaving enjoyedBenjoyedCenjoyingDto enjoy【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:公园里挤满了人,在阳光下尽情享受。
34、enjoy和前面没有连接词,和句子主语之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词做伴随状语。故选C。30The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if_ regularly, can improve our health.Abeing carried outBcarrying outCcarried outDto carry out【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查状语从句的省略句:当主从句的主语一致的情况,可以省略从句的主语和be动词,If carried out=if proper amounts of exercise are carried out。句意:实验表明,适量的锻炼,如果被定期进行,能提高人们的健康。选C。考点:本题考查省略句式点评:如果主句的主语和从句的主语一致,且状语从句的谓语动词中有 be 动词,从句的主语连同be 可一起省略,该类状语从句多为时间、地点、条件、方式或让步等,连词为when, while, though, if, unless, although, as if 等,后面通常接分词、不定式、形容词、名词等。
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