（英语）英语定语从句试题经典.doc

1、【英语】英语定语从句试题经典一、定语从句1Tony, tell me the result of the discussion _ you had with your dad yesterday.AwhatBwhichCwhenDwho【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。定语从句先行词the discussion是物，在定语从句you had with your dad yesterday中作had的宾语，故用which引导此定语从句，所以选B。2The leaders from eight countries attended the Shanghai cooperation organ

2、ization summit in Qingdao got the welcome of the Chinese people.AwhomBwhatCwhoDwhich【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：出席上海合作组织青岛峰会的8国领导人受到中国人民的欢迎。考查关系代词辨析。what不是关系词，可排除。whom和who都用于先行词是人时，但whom用作宾语，who用作主语或宾语；which用于先行词是物时。本句先行词The leaders是人，可排除which；关系词在从句中做主语，可排除whom。根据句意结构和语境，可知选C。3-Do you know the man _ is reading

3、 the book over there?- Yes, he is Mr. Green, our P.E. teacher.Awhich Bwhat Cwhom Dwho【答案】D【解析】who代指the man引导定语从句。整句理解：你认识那边读书的那个男士吗？是的。他是我们的体育老师，Mr Green.所以选D.4All the children like the teachers _ can understand them.AwhatBwhichCwhoDwhose【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：所有的孩子都喜欢能理解他们的老师。本句是一个定语从句，先行词teachers是人，而且关系词

4、在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词who引导此定语从句，故选C。5Shirley is the girl _ taught me how to use Wechat（微信）.AwhomBwhichCwho【答案】C【解析】句意：雪莉是教会我如何使用微信的一个女孩。whom修饰人，在定语从句中作宾语或表语；which修饰事物，在定语从句中主语或宾语，或表语。who修饰人，在定语从句作主语，宾语或表语。此处作为定语从句的主语，修饰the girl，故用who。故选C。6I will never forget the fire _ happened in Shanghai last year.Awhe

5、nBwhereCwhatDwhich【答案】D【解析】【分析】考点：考查定语从句。【详解】试题分析：句意：我将永远不会忘记去年上海发生的火灾。先行词the fire是物，故其定语从句要用which引导。what不引导定语从句；when先行词是时间；where先行词是地点；根据题意，故选D。7The girl catches the flowers on a wedding will be the next to get married.AwhomBwhichCwhoDwhose【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句的用法。Whom指人，作从句的宾语；which指物，作从句的主语或宾语；who指人，作从

6、句的主语或宾语；whose即指人也指物，作从句的定语，后跟名词。根据动词“catches”可推断关系词作从句的主语，而“the girl”指人，故选C。8Yesterday, Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house _ he was born in.AwhichBwhereCwhatDit【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：昨天，格林先生去了他的家乡并且参观了他出生时的那所旧房子。_ he was born in是定语从句，修饰house。先行词是house，关系代词词用that或者which，关系副词where相当于in

7、 which。根据从句中缺少宾语，故选A。考点：考查定语从句的用法。9Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience people cannot get at home.AthatBwhoCwhomDwhat【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：如果剧院可以提供人们在家无法获得的电影经历，它们会有一个光明的未来。此处修饰先行词experience的定语从句，并且作为动词get的宾语，故此处用关系代词that，故选A。考点：考查定语从句的用法。10一What kind of movies do yo

8、u like？一I prefer movies give me something to think about.AthatBwhatCwhere【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意： 你喜欢什么类型的电影？ 我喜欢能让我有所思考的电影。A. that：指人或物，做主语或宾语；B. what什么，不能引导定语从句，排除；C. where哪里，先行词是表示地点的。本题的先行词是movies，指物，因此用that 来引导。故选A。11Ill never forget the story _.Athat cheers me upBwho cheers me upCwhat cheers me up【答案】

9、A【解析】【详解】句意：我将永远不会忘记那个使我振作起来的故事。that cheers me up使我振作起来；who cheers me up使我振作起来的人；what cheers me up使我振作起来的。根据句子结构可知，该空应该是一个定语从句，修饰空前的名词the story，指物，故B不对，who引导的定语从句，先行词应该是人；C选项中what不能引导定语从句，也不对。故应选A。12 My grandparents like stories _ have happy endings.AtheyBwhoCwhichD/【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我爷爷奶奶喜欢有快乐结局的故事。考

10、查定语从句。先行词stories（故事）表示物，需用关系代词that或which，引导词同时做从句的主语，根据句意结构，故选C。13 Where is the School English Speech Contest going to be held tonight? Im not sure. Is it in the hall _ can hold 300 people?AwhereBwhatCthatDwhen【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：-学校英语口语比赛今晚将在哪里举行? -我不确定。是在能容纳300人的大礼堂吗？where作定语从句的地点状语；when充当定语从句中时间状

11、语；what充当名词性从句中的主语、宾语和表语。此处作为先行词the hall的定语从句，这个定语从句中缺少主语，故用代词that来充当。故选C。14Who was the student _ was absent yesterday?Mary was.AthatBwhoCwhomDwhich【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：昨天旷课的那名学生是谁？是玛丽。that引导此处定语从句，修饰人或事物；who引导定语从句，修饰人，作主语，表语或宾语；whom引导定语从句，修饰人，作宾语或表语；which引导定语从句，修饰事物，作主语，宾语或表语。修饰先行词the student，表示人，故排除D项。作

12、定语从句的主语，因为主句是who引导的特殊疑问句，因此句中的定语从句用that引导，故选A。15You Raise Me Up is a song _ brings me much courage in the face of challenges.AwhoBwhenCwhichDwhere【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你鼓舞了我是一首歌，它带给我面对挑战的勇气。A. who定语从句关系词，先行词是人； B. when定语从句关系词；做时间状语；C. which定语从句关系词，先行词是物；D. where定语从句关系词，做地点状语。a song 是物，关系词用which。根据题意，故选B。1

13、6Yu Guangzhong is a famous writer and poet_ wrote the well-known poem Nostalgia （乡愁） and passed away on December 14th, 2017.AwhoBwhichCwhatDwhose【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：余光中是一位著名的作家和诗人，曾写过著名的乡愁，于2017年12月14日去世。考查定语从句。A. who谁；B. which哪一个；C. what什么；D. whose谁的；由题干可知本题考查定语从句，先行词指的是人，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用who来引导；故答案选A。17X

14、iandao Lake in Yangxin is the famous place _ well visit next week.AthatBwhoCwhereDwhom【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：阳新的仙岛湖是我们下周要参观的著名的地方。本句考查定语从句，先行词是place，从句意来看，其在定语从句中作visit的宾语，指事物，因此关系词用that。故选A。考点：考查定语从句。18I hate the dogslive in the next house. They make loud noises all nightAwhoBthatCwhatDwhom【答案】B【解析】句意：我讨

15、厌住在隔壁的狗，他们整晚发出噪音。who 谁指人，在定语从句中作主语；that 那个指人或指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；what 什么不能引导定语从句，引导名词性从句；whom 谁指人，在定语从句中作宾语。根据先行词是the dogs，后面的定语从句缺少主语，故用代词that。故选B。19The lady spoke to me in the shop is my aunt.AWhichBwhoCwhereDWhat【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：在商店与我说话的那位女士是我的姑姑。A. Which哪一个；B. who 谁；C. where 在哪； D. What什么。The lady为先

16、行词，指人，引导词用who或that，故答案为B。考点： 考查定语从句的引导词。20The number of people_were killed in the accident_been announced yet.Athat; haventBwho; hasntCwhich; hasntDwho; havent【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：在事故中死亡的人的数量还没有被公布。第一空后_were killed in the accident是定语从句，先行词是people，指人的所以可以用that或who，第二空缺少的是谓语动词，句子的主语是The number 单数，所以谓语动词也用

17、单数形式，故选B。考点：考查定语从句及主谓一致的用法。21- What do you think of him?- I hate people _ talk much but do little.AwhoBwhomCwhichDwhose【答案】A【解析】本题修饰名词people是一个定语从句，先行词是人，关系词在从句中作主语，故关系词可用who，故本题选A。22 Martian Brother is the nickname for a boy called Hua Chenyu_won the 2013 Supei Boy.AwhoBwhichCwhoseDwhat【答案】A【解析】本题考

18、查定语从句。先行词是a boy，关系代词在定语从句中作主语，故who符合题意。23I still remember the mountain schools and teachers _ we visited last year.AwhereBwhoCthatDwhich【答案】C【解析】句意：我仍然记得我们去年参观过的山区学校和老师们。根据句意可知，这里是一个定语从句。where引导定语从句时，先行词是地点，where在从句中作地点状语；who 引导定语从句时，先行词是人；which引导定语从句时，先行词是物。从句先行词是the mountain and the teachers，既有人，也

19、有物，这时定语从句的关联词应该使用that，在从句中作visited的宾语，故答案选C。 点睛：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that， which， who（宾格whom，所有格whose）等，关系副词包括where， when， why等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。关系代词在定语从句中可以作主语或宾语；关系副词在定语从句中做状语。24Tommy couldnt stop thinking about

20、the boy _ made him a fool in front of the whole class.AwhomBwhichCwho【答案】C【解析】句意：Tommy不禁想起了那个使他在全班面前出丑的那个男孩。此处的定语从句，修饰先行词the boy，关系代词在定语从句中作主语，故用who，故选C。25Do you like playing basketball?No，I dont.The only ball game_ I like is pingpong.AwhichBthatCwhatDwhy【答案】B【解析】句意：你喜欢打篮球吗？不，我不喜欢。我喜欢的唯一球类比赛是乒乓球。whi

21、ch引导定语从句，修饰事物，作主语或宾语。先行词是不定代词或有不定代词修饰时，用that引导定语从句。what引导名词性从句，作主语或宾语；why引导定语从句，修饰表示原因的先行词。此处的先行词有不定代词the only修饰，故后面的定语从句用that引导，故选B。26The movie _ we saw last night was fantastic.AwhichBwhyCwho【答案】A【解析】句意：我们昨晚看的电影是很好。A. which在定语从句作宾语、主语。指物或事情；B. Why在定语从句中做状语，先行词是reason；C. who在定语从句中作主语或宾语。指人。考查定语从句，先

22、行词movie是指物的，关系词在定语从句中作saw的宾语。所以用which，故选A。27The young man _ is a friend of mine.Awho I had a talk Bwhom I had a talk withCwhom I had a talk Dwhich I had a talk with【答案】B【解析】句意：和我交谈的那个年轻人是我的一个朋友。短语have a talk with sb和某人交谈；空格处是定语从句，先行词 man是指人的，关系词在定语从句中作介词with的宾语，故选B。28A graduation ceremony is a custo

23、m takes place students graduate from a school.Awhich; whenBthat; whoCwhich; whoseDthat; which【答案】A【解析】句意：毕业仪式就是当学生们从学校毕业时，举行的一个习惯仪式。结合语境可知前文先行词custom为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，指物，故引导词用that或者which。下文从句内容为前文动作发生的逻辑时间状语，故引导词用when，当时候，选A。考点：英语从句29What kind of TV shows do you prefer?I like the ones _ make me laugh.Awh

24、oBwhomCthatDwhat【答案】C【解析】句意：-你喜欢哪种电视节目？-我喜欢那种使我笑的节目。_ make me laugh 是定语从句。A. who是定语从句的关系代词，指人的；在句中作主语； B. whom是定语从句的关系代词，指人的；在句中作宾语；C. that是定语从句的关系代词，指人或物；在句中作主语或宾语； D. what不能引导定语从句。故排除D；第二句中的the ones代替前面出现的名词电视节目,指物，故排除AB；故选C。点睛：考查定语从句。首先分析句子是否是定语从句。看选项有哪个可以作关系词，what不能引导定语从句。再次根据先行词指人还是指物，找对应的关系词。30 The dog _ played with you just now is _.Awhich; mineBwhich; myCwhat; mineDwhat; my【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：刚才和你一起玩的那条狗是我的。Which哪一个；what什么；mine名词性物主代词，我的；my形容词性物主代词，我的。形容词性物主代词在句只用作定语；名词性物主代词则不能用作定语，但可以用作主语、宾语、表语、连用of作定语。先行词dog在定语从句中作主语可用关系代词which代替。所以选A。