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(英语)英语完形填空练习题含答案及解析.doc

1、【英语】英语完形填空练习题含答案及解析一、完形填空1完形填空 It was a sunny day yesterday. After a whole days work in my office, I walked home. On the busy street, I saw a young man 1 some small toys around the corner. Usually, I would hurry 2 such sellers and never buy anything. But when I noticed he was 3 , I decided to stand

2、there for some time. I wanted to see 4 he sold his toys. Soon, a little girl came with her mother and wanted a toy that could 5 a noise. Kids like such toys because the noise sounds really funny. The toy was 18 yuan. The mother 6 a 20-yuan note(钞票). She told the young man how much she was giving him

3、 and wanted the change(找零) 7 . I was wondering what he was going to do next. He told the mother to put the money in his bag and get the change 8 . Then she did so. What the young man did shocked me. He chose to 9 people even if he couldnt see. He let me know believing in people is a 10 thing. It bri

4、ngs us warmth and love. I was so touched that I made a 11 to buy a toy although I didnt need it at all. He said it cost 18 yuan and I told him that I had only one 20-yuan note. Again he told me to do the same thing as the mother. I put my 20 yuan in his bag, 12 I didnt take any change. As I walked d

5、own the street, I saw another little girl with her father and gave her the, 13 I bought. She looked at me in surprise and then thanked me 14 . I was happy to see the smile on her face. The young man was a good 15 to us all. On my way home, I kept thinking the world would be a better place if we all

6、could learn to trust people more, just like the blind street seller.1. A. usingB. buyingC. sellingD. washing2. A. withB. pastC. acrossD. towards3. A. fatB. deafC. shortD. blind4. A. howB. whyC. whenD. where5. A. hearB. makeC. avoidD. mind6. A. cut outB. kept outC. took outD. worked out7. A. upB. out

7、C. offD. back8. A. itselfB. herselfC. myselfD. yourself9. A. hateB. doubtC. trustD. praise10. A. beautifulB. badC. sillyD. direct11. A. promiseB. mistakeC. speechD. decision12. A. orB. soC. butD. for13. A. bagB. toyC. noteD. change14. A. politelyB. coldlyC. proudlyD. crazily15. A. roleB. expertC. gu

8、ardD. example【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)D;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)D;(8)B;(9)C;(10)A;(11)D;(12)C;(13)B;(14)A;(15)D; 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者在街头看到一个信任他人的盲人买玩具而心生感慨的故事。 (1)句意: 在繁忙的街道上,我看见一个年轻人在拐角处卖一些小玩具。A使用,B买,C卖,D洗,根据 sellers可知是卖东西 , 故选C。 (2)句意: 通常,我会匆匆经过这样的卖家,而且什么都不买。 A有,B经过,C穿过,D朝着,根据 never buy anything可知什么的不买只是路过 , 故选B。 (

9、3)句意: 但是当我注意到他是瞎子的时候,我决定在那里站一段时间。A胖的,B聋的,C短的,D瞎的,根据下文 he couldnt see可知是盲人 , 故选D。 (4)句意:我想看看他怎么卖玩具。根据商贩是个盲人可知作者好奇他是怎么卖东西的,故是how表示方式,故选A。 (5)句意: 不久,一个小女孩和她妈妈一起来了,想要一个能发出噪音的玩具。A听到,B制作,C避免,D介意,根据 the noise sounds really funny 这噪音听起来很有趣可知是制作声音的玩具 , 故选B。 (6)句意: 母亲拿出20元的钞票。A停止,B挡在外面,C拿出,D算出,根据 giving him a

10、nd wanted the change可知给钱等着找钱是先拿出钱 , 故选C。 (7)句意: 她告诉那个年轻人她给了他多少钱,并等着找钱。A向上,B在外,C离开,D返回,零钱是往回找的,故是back , 故选D。 (8)句意: 他告诉母亲把钱放进包里,自己去拿零钱。A它自己,B她自己,C我自己,D你自己,根据mother可知是herself,让女孩的妈妈取钱,故选B。 (9)句意: 即使他看不见,他选择了相信人。A讨厌,B怀疑,C相信,D表语,根据自己去拿零钱可知是相信 , 故选C。 (10)句意: 他让我知道相信人是很美的件事。A美丽的,B差的,C愚蠢的,D直接的,根据 brings us

11、 warmth and love 带给我们温暖和爱可知是美的 , 故选A。 (11)句意: 我太感动了,以至于我决定买个玩具,尽管我根本不需要它。A问题,B错误,C讲话,D决定,根据 buy a toy 可知是决定帮助盲人,故选D。 (12)句意: 我把我的20元放在他的包里,但是我没有拿任何零钱。根据I put my 20 yuan in his bag和I didnt take any change,可知是转折关系,故用转折连词but , 故选C。 (13)句意: 我看见另一个小女孩和她的父亲在一起,给了她我买的玩具。 A包,B玩具,C笔记,D改变,根据 buy a toy,可知作者手里的

12、是玩具 , 故选B。 (14)句意: 她惊讶地看着我,然后礼貌地感谢我。A礼貌地,B冷淡地,C骄傲地,D疯狂地,根据thanked,可知感谢要礼貌,故选A。 (15)句意: 这个年轻人对我们所有人来说都是个好例子。A角色,B专家,C守卫,D例子,根据 if we all could learn to trust people more, just like the blind street seller 如果我们都能像盲人街头小贩一样,学会更多地信任他人可知,向别人学习因为这个人是个范例 , 故选D。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟

13、句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。2完形填空 Young people and other people do not always agree. They sometimes have different ideas about living, working and playing. But in a program in New York, adults and teenagers live together in peace. Each summer 200 1 and 50 adults live together for 8 weeks as

14、 members of a work group. Everyone works several hours each day. The aim is not just to keep busy. It is to find meaning in work. Some teenagers work on the 2 near the village. Some learn to build a house. The adults 3 them. There are several free hours each day. Weekends are 4 , too. Each teenager

15、has his own way to 5 his free time. When people live together, rules are always 6 . In this program the teenagers and adults make the rules together. If someone 7 a rule, the problem goes before the whole group. They ask, Why did it happen? 8 do we have to do about it? One of the teenagers has this

16、to say about the program, Stop thinking 9 about yourself, learn 10 to think about the group. 1. A. workersB. teenagersC. farmersD. teachers2. A. lakeB. riverC. seaD. farm3. A. giveB. agreeC. thankD. teach4. A. freeB. busyC. wonderfulD. terrible5. A. makeB. takeC. spendD. find6. A. needB. neededC. be

17、ing needD. needs7. A. usesB. findsC. BreaksD. helps8. A. WhatB. WhyC. WhoD. Where9. A. evenB. onlyC. neverD. seldom10. A. whichB. whereC. howD. whether【答案】 (1)B;(2)D;(3)D;(4)A;(5)C;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文通过一个活动显示出成年人和青少年可以和平相处。这个活动是将青少年和成年人放在一起工作,并制定一定的规则来约束他们。(1)句意:每年夏天,200名青少年和5

18、0名成年人作为一个工作组的成员一起生活8周。A 工人;B 青少年;C 农民;D 老师。由But in a program in New York,adults and teenagers live together in peace可知此处指的是每年夏天200个青少年和50个成年人一起生活8周,故选B。(2)句意:一些青少年在村子附近的农场工作。A 湖; B 河;C 海;D 农场。由 near the village可推测此处 指的是在些青少年在农场工作,故选D。(3)句意:大人教他们。A 给;B 同意;C 感谢;D 教。由Some learn to build a house可推测此处 成年

19、人教他们,故选D。(4)句意:周末也有空。A 自由的,空闲的;B 忙碌的;C 精彩的;D 糟糕的。由There are several free hours each day可知此处指的是周末也是空闲的,故选A。 (5)句意:每个青少年都有自己的消遣方式。A 使;B 带走,或花费,指花费时主语为事物,且常用it作它的形式主语;C 花费,度过,主语为人;D 发现,找到。结合语境可知此处表示每个青少年都有他自己的方式来度过他的空闲时间,故选C。(6)句意:当人们生活在一起时,规则总是需要的。need,需要。由In this program the teenagers and adults make

20、 the rules together可知此处表示规则总是需要的,need和rules间是动宾关系,当rules作主语时,要用被动语态,结构为be+过去分词,be动词are已经给出,填need的过去分词即可,故选B。(7)句意:如果有人违反了规则,问题就摆在整个小组面前。A 使用;B 找到,发现;C 打破,破坏;D 帮助。由the problem goes before the whole group可知此处 如果有人违反了规则,故选C。(8)句意:我们该做些什么呢?A 疑问代词, 什么;B 疑问副词, 为什么;C 疑问代词, 谁;D 疑问副词, 哪里。此问句中缺do的宾语,要用疑问代词,且d

21、o的宾语指事情,要用what来提问,故选A。(9)句意:不要只想着自己。A 甚至;B 只;C 从不;D 几乎。由learn to think about the group可知此处 不要只想着你自己,故选B。(10)句意:学习如何为团队着想。A 哪个;B 哪里;C 怎样;D 是否。分析句子可知此处考查的是疑问词+不定式作宾语的用法,且结合语境可知此处表示学习如何为团队着想,要用how加上think的不定式,故选C。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。3完形填空 La

22、st year I had a chance 1 London. When I got there, I found the railway station was big and dark. I didnt know the way to the hotel. 2 I asked a policeman nearby. I spoke slowly and 3 . To my surprise, he couldnt 4 me at all. I repeated my question several times and he understood finally. He answered

23、, but I didnt know 5 . He was saying. My teacher never spoke English 6 that! Im a foreigner, I told him. Then he spoke 7 . I listened very carefully 8 I still couldnt understand him. The policeman and I looked at 9 and smiled and then he said, Youll soon learn English! At last I knew that the Englis

24、h spoken by me was quite different 10 the English spoken by English people. 1. A. to visitB. visitingC. visitedD. visit2. A. AndB. In order toC. ThatD. So3. A. clearB. clearlyC. cleanlyD. clean4. A. understandsB. knowC. understandD. catch5. A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where6. A. asB. likesC. ofD. like7

25、. A. slowB. quickC. slowlyD. quickly8. A. soB. butC. andD. that9. A. each otherB. othersC. anotherD. the others10. A. toB. fromC. forD. as【答案】 (1)A;(2)D;(3)B;(4)C;(5)A;(6)D;(7)C;(8)B;(9)A;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述作者去英国伦敦参观,但是在地铁除迷路了,向附近的警察问路,结果自己说的英语对方听不懂,即使双方都说的很慢,但是还是听不懂,最后作者意识到自己说的英语和英国人说的英语很不相同。 (1

26、)句意:去年我得到了一个去伦敦参观的机会。A.参观,动词不定式;B.参观,现在分词;C.参观,过去式;D.参观,动词原形。a chance to do sth一个做某事的机会,固定搭配,故选A。 (2)句意:因此我问附近的一个警察。A.和;B.为了;C.那个;D.因此。前后句是因果关系,用so,因此,符合题意,故选D。 (3)句意:我说得很慢且很清楚。A.清楚的;B.清楚地;C.干净地;D.干净的。and连接相同的成分,根据slowly,可知用副词,故排除AD,由于迷路,因此问警察,应该是说慢且说清楚,故选B。 (4)句意:令汤姆感到吃惊的是,他根本听不懂我说什么。A.明白,理解,三单式;B.

27、知道;C.理解,动词原形;D.赶上。根据understood,此处应该是不明白作者说的话,couldnt后接动词原形,故选C。 (5)句意:他回答,但是我不知道他在说什么。A.什么;B.那个;C.哪个;D.哪里。此处应是我不知道他说的话,用what,作saying的宾语,故选A。 (6)句意:我的老师从没有像那样说英语。A.按照,如同;B.喜欢;C. 的;D.像。作方式状语,用like,like that,像那样,固定搭配,故选D。 (7)句意:然后他慢慢地说.A.慢慢的;B.快速的;C.慢慢地;D.迅速地。由于我告诉他自己是外国人,所有他应该会慢慢说,故选C。 (8)句意:我听得很认真但是我

28、仍然不明白他。A.因此;B.但是;C.和;D.那个。前后句是转折关系,用but,但是,故选B。 (9)句意:那位警察和我看着彼此笑了,然后他说,“你不久会学会英语!”。A.彼此,相互;B.其他人;C.另一个;D.其余的人/物。此处是警察和作者相互看着对方,用each other,符合题意,故选A。 (10)句意:最后我知道我说的英语和英国人说的英语很不同。A.朝,到;B.从;C.为了,对于;D.作为。be different from,与不同,固定搭配,故选B。 【点评】考查完型填空,考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境

29、等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证答案。4完形填空 Students are always asked to do much homework. Have you read the following passage? Youd better not work when you are very hungry. If you 1 your homework right after school, you may have a snack before getting to work. Always do your homework 2 you get tired. 3 wait until very

30、 late in the evening, or the homework will seem much 4 than it really is. Break your time into manageable(易处理的)periods. If you have more than 5 , give yourself a break after an hour. But dont break it up 6 that you cant get anything done. You should be able to work at least half an hour at a time 7

31、. Dont put it off until the last 8 . If you put off doing your homework, you will always think of it, and you wont enjoy your 9 so much. If you put it off until the end of the week or until right before a test, you will have too much work to do for the exam. A little bit each night, enough to keep u

32、p with what is happening each day in school, will take the fear out of tests and keep you on top of it all. Do your homework 10 every day. This will help you make it a habit. It will make it easier to do, and it will make free time more enjoyable as well.1. A. decide to doB. decided doingC. have don

33、e2. A. afterB. whenC. before3. A. NotB. PleaseC. Dont4. A. harderB. hardC. easy5. A. one hour workB. an hour workC. an hours work6. A. so muchB. so littleC. so often7. A. with a stopB. without stoppingC. stopping8. A. weekB. hourC. minute9. A. lunchB. free timeC. meals10. A. at a timeB. in a short t

34、imeC. at the same time【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)C;(4)A;(5)C;(6)C;(7)B;(8)C;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:每个人放学后都会有许多作业,但是不要放学后马上做作业,应该吃点点心,否则会感到饥饿,再就是做作业的时候要合理地分配你的时间,每次做作业的时间不要超过一个小时,这样你就不会感到疲倦,养成好的做作业的习惯。既能够学得好又能够享受你的业余时间。 (1)句意:如果你放学后马上做作业,开始工作前应该吃点点心。决定做某事decide to do sth.固定搭配,have done不符合情景,故答案是A。 (2)句意:总是要

35、在你疲劳之前做作业。A.在之后;B.当时候;C.在之前根据前文的叙述,做作业之前吃点点心的目的是为了避免疲劳,所以要在疲劳之前做作业,累了就就不要再做了,故答案是C。 (3)句意:晚上不要等得太久。句子为否定祈使句,豆丁祈使句以dont开头,故答案是C。 (4)句意:否者作业将会似乎比本身更难。根据than可知应使用比较级,故答案是A。 (5)句意:如果你有一个多小时的工作,一个小时后给你个休息的时间。ABC一个小时的工作,一个小时应使用名词所有格形式,故答案是C。 (6)句意:但不要经常把它拆散,这样你什么都做不到。often经常,much许多,little几乎没有,根据语境可知不要经常去分

36、解你的工作,故答案是C。 (7)句意:你应该一次做时少半小时不停止。根据文章内容可知每次做作业的时间至少半个小时,中间不能停止,故答案是B。 (8)句意:不要把作业推迟到最后一分钟才去做。A.周;B.小时;C.分钟,根据后文的叙述可知,如果你把作业推迟了你会总是想着它,所以不要推迟到最后才做作业。故答案是C。 (9)句意:你就不能很好地享受你的业余时间。A.午饭;B.业余时间;C.餐饭,根据前文的叙述不要把作业推迟到最后才做是为了能够充分享受自己的业余时间,故答案是B。 (10)句意:每天要在同一个时间做作业。A.一次;B.在很短的时间;C.在同一时间,根据 This will help yo

37、u make it a habit. 可知为了养成习惯,要每天在同样的时间段做作业,故答案是C。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。5阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 An old man lived with his little grandson. Every day the old man got up early to read books. His grandson wanted to be just like hi

38、m and tried to copy him in every 1 he could. One day the grandson asked, Grandpa, I want to read books as you do. But I dont understand it, and I always forget 2 I close the book. What good does 3 do? The grandfather quietly turned back from putting 4 in the stove and replied, Take this coal basket

39、down to the river and bring me back a basket of water. The boy did as his grandpa said, but all the water leaked (漏) out before he got back home. The grandfather laughed and said, Youll have to walk faster next time. The next time the boy ran faster, but the basket was still empty before he 5 home.

40、The boy said, see, Grandpa, its 6 to do the work! Is it of no use? the old man said. 7 the basket. The boy looked at the basket and for the first time realized that the basket was 8 . Instead of a dirty old coal basket, it was 9 inside and out. My child, thats what happens when you read the book. Yo

41、u might not understand or remember everything, but the 10 will change you inside and out. That is the work of reading in our lives.1. A. wayB. bookC. table2. A. untilB. whenC. since3. A. reading the bookB. getting up earlyC. sitting at the desk4. A. waterB. bookC. coal5. A. returnedB. leftC. went6.

42、A. usefulB. interestingC. useless7. A. Look forB. Look atC. Look after8. A. newB. differentC. broken9. A. beautifulB. cleanC. complete10. A. wordsB. waterC. writer【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)A;(4)A;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)B;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】主要讲了孙子问爷爷读书的好处,爷爷让孙子用篮子打水,孙子最终明白读书可以从内到外改变人。 (1)句意:他的孙子想像他一样,努力用他会的每种方式模

43、仿他。A.方式;B.书;C.桌子。in every way用每种方式,故选A。 (2)句意:当我合上书的时候,我总是忘记。A.直到;B.当.时候;C.自从。当合上书的时候,忘记书的内容,when当.时候,故选B。 (3)句意:读书有什么好处?A.读书;B.早起;C.坐在桌子上。根据全文可知主要讲了读书的好处,故选A。 (4)句意:爷爷安静地把水放在炉子上又拿回来。A.水;B.书;C.煤炭。根据后文可知爷爷让孙子去取水,所以是水,故选A。 (5)句意:但是在他回家前篮子仍然是空的。A.归还,返回;B.离开;C.去。孙子去用篮子打水了,但是回家前篮子仍然是空的,return home回家,故选A。

44、 (6)句意:看,爷爷,做这个工作是无用的。A.有用的;B.有趣的;C.无用的。孙子认为用篮子打水是无用的,故选C。 (7)句意:老人说:“看这个篮子”。A.寻找;B.看;C.照顾。根据后句The boy looked at the basket男孩看篮子,所以是看,故选B。 (8)句意:男孩看了篮子,第一次意识到篮子是新的。A.新的;B.不同的;C.坏的。根据后句Instead of a dirty old coal basket而不是脏的旧的煤炭篮子,可知现在篮子是新的,故选A。 (9)句意:它从内到外是干净的。A.漂亮的;B.干净的;C.完全的。篮子是干净的,故选B。 (10)句意:你可能不能记住或者理解一切,但是话语将从内到外改变你。A.话语;B.水;C.作家。书里的话语会潜移默化地改变你。故选A。 【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。6根据短文理解,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。 Anne i

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